Unit 1 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He rented a __basement__ (地下室)to live in since he didn’t earn much.
2．There are two __exits__ (出口)on each floor of the building.
3．The __dignity__ (尊严)of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has.
4．He made a __profit__ (利润)of ten thousand yuan by selling the house.
5．A new clinic was set up in our __community__ (社区)last month.
6．The new building was designed by a famous __architect__ (建筑师)．
7．Li Hua was my only Chinese __companion__ (同伴)during my stay in Russia.
8．He hopes to get a good job after __graduation__ (毕业)．
9．To obtain a passport，you have to send in your birth __certificate__ (证书)with the form.
10．Martin found that he had no __adequate__ (足够的)proof.
Ⅱ．选词填空
keep sb.company, be supposed to, with the assistance of, have access to, meet with, have trouble (in)doing, rather than, in particular, on earth, in comfort
1．It is easier for disabled people to get to the film __in comfort__.
2．I hope I can __meet with__ my old friend at the meeting.
3．If you __have trouble (in)doing__ your homework, you’d better turn to your parents for help.
4．One agent recommended a house __in particular__.
5．She learned to appreciate life __rather than__ to judge every-thing so harshly (刻薄)．
6．The inspections __were supposed to__ be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.
7．He can walk only __with the assistance of__ a walking stick.
8．Only a few high officials could __have access to__ the President.
9．The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog to __keep him company__.
10．Where __on earth__ could you have put my key?
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Students in our school __have access to__ good information resources.
我们学校的学生都有机会使用好的信息资源。
2．When the disabled sportsman won the gold medal, a lot of people __congratulated him on his success__.
当那位残疾运动员获得金牌时，许多人祝贺他的成功。
3．I don’t __approve of losing weight__ by eating little or no food, which does harm to health.
我不赞成通过少吃或不吃饭的方式减肥，那样有害健康。
4．The question is very difficult __for the beginners to answer__.
这个问题对于初学者来说很难回答。
5．He __will meet with__ the president as well as his wife tomorrow.
他将在明天会晤总统及夫人。
6．She suggested that __they book the ticket__ in advance.
她建议他们预先订票。
7．The only way to do that is __to reduce expenses__.
做到那一点的唯一办法是减少开支。
8．Frank’s competence __is adequate for__ this position.
弗兰克能胜任这个职位。
9．Alex __resigned from__ his job because he hated it.
艾力克斯辞职了是因为他讨厌那份工作。
10．Despite his cries no one __came to his assistance__.
尽管他大声喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。
Unit 1 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they’re given after all.Choices can be hard.”—Jeff Bezos
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago.I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year.I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year.I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it.As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor.I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired.I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet.He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot.I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.
After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice.For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亚马逊网站创始人的故事。在作者30岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试图留住他，但他最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。
1．What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore？ __A__
A．The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.
B．The support of his wife.
C．Millions of exciting titles.
D．His dream of being an inventor.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast，and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.”可知，是互联网使用的迅猛增加让作者想到这个主意的。故选A项。
2．We can know from the passage that __A__.
A．the author might not regret if he failed the idea
B．the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author
C．the author wanted someone else to try the idea
D．the author might go back to his boss if he failed
解析：推理判断题。根据画线句子前的“...I decided I had to give it a shot.I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.”可知，老板想说服他留下来，他有些动摇，但经过思考之后，还是决定辞职创建网站。他不害怕尝试和失败，但会因为想法没有付诸实践而烦恼。故选A项。
3．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？ __D__
A．He would be very excited if he tried it out.
B．He would be always having a doubt if he didn’t try.
C．The decision not to try the online bookstore would terrify him.
D．The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.
解析：句意理解题。根据第三段的“...I decided I had to give it a shot.I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.”可知，他认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到后悔，如果不尝试才会令他有遗憾。故选D项。
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ __B__
A．Cleverness and Kindness B．We Are What We Choose
C．The Starting of Amazon D．Following My Passion
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段“After much consideration，I took the less safe path to follow my passion，and I’m proud of that choice.For all of us，in the end，we are our choices.”可知，作者把自己的热情投入到自己想做的事情中，并且获得了成功，因此可以说是我们的选择成就了我们。故选B项。
B
Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32-year-old man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs.Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick.He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.
“I call it my chicken drum stick，”joked Nick.I’d be lost without it.When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller(螺旋桨)．
When Nick was born, his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldn’t bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.
“It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent.My dad put me in the water when I was 18 months old and gave me the courage to learn how to swim，” said Nick.
Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges.At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in the hope that he would be more like other kids.During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still unlike his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.
“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others，” said Nick. “I realized why God had made us like this —to give hope to others.It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I don’t.”
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves，”he said.“If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.”By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speaker.
文章大意：本文讲述了演说家Nick Vujicic身残志坚的故事。
5．What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water？ __B__
A．His small size. B．His small foot.
C．His light weight. D．His big lungs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Nick has a small foot on his left side，which helps him balance and enables him to kick”并结合第二段中的“my drum stick acts as a propeller(螺旋桨)”可知，Nick的小脚使其游泳成为可能，故选B项。
6．The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3 probably means“ __D__.”
A．cold-blooded B．bad-tempered
C．really crazy D．extremely upset
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的第一句“When Nick was born，his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit”可推知，Nick刚出生时的样子吓到了父母，当时Nick的母亲应该是很难过的，故选D项。
7．Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because __C__.
A．his family couldn’t afford them
B．his classmates didn’t like them
C．they were too heavy to handle
D．they affected his appearance
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly”可知，电动的胳膊和腿太沉了，使他的灵活性大受影响，因此在尝试一段时间后，他不再使用它们了，故选C项。
8．Which of the following statements is TRUE？ __D__
A．Nick’s parents were very strict with him.
B．Nick’s family accepted his disability at his birth.
C．Nick’s mother was to blame for his disability.
D．Nick learned to be independent at a young age.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，在Nick 18个月大时，他的父母就开始培养他的独立性，故选D项。
Ⅱ．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter，
I’m excited to get the news that you’ll travel around China.When you arrived in Beijing，you had better to take the CRH train.It is increasingly popularity in China.It has a lot of different lines，so it is convenient for you to travel whenever you want to.The CRH trains are comfortable and run in a pretty high speed.It seldom run behind schedule and guarantee the safety of traveler.It is easy to get tickets through much channels，such as by telephone and through Internet.Besides，they offer passengers first-class services and enjoy high popularity，guarantee you and other passengers can enjoy a good journey.
Looking forward to your early coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Peter，
I’m excited to get the news that you’ll travel around China.When you in Beijing，you had better to take the CRH train.It is increasingly in China.It has a lot of different lines，so it is convenient for you to travel you want to.The CRH trains are comfortable and run a pretty high speed. seldom run behind schedule and guarantee the safety of .It is easy to get tickets through channels，such as by telephone and through Internet.Besides，they offer passengers first-class services and enjoy high popularity， you and other passengers can enjoy a good journey.
Looking forward to your early coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
解析：
1．考查时态。本文的基本时态是一般现在时且此处是在陈述一种客观情况，故应用一般现在时。
2．考查固定用法。你最好乘坐中国的动车。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，为固定用法。
3．考查形容词。此处应用形容词在句中作表语。popular“受欢迎的，普遍的”。
4．考查状语从句。无论你想去哪里，你都可以很便捷地到达。根据句意可知，此处应用wherever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”。
5．考查介词。表示“以……的速度”时要用介词at。
6．考查代词。根据语境可知，此处应用They指代上文的“The CRH trains”。
7．考查名词复数。traveler“游客”为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故此处应用其复数形式。
8．考查限定词。根据下文的可数名词复数“channels”可知，此处应用many来修饰可数名词复数。
9．考查冠词。Internet一般与the连用。
10．考查非谓语动词。guarantee与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式在句中作状语。
Ⅲ．书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封100词左右的回信。
1．收到他的来信感到很高兴；
2．参加中文学习班；
3．看中文书刊和电视；
4．学唱中文歌曲；
5．交中国朋友。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.
First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practise with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese, watch TV and learn to sing Chinese songs whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to make more Chinese friends, who will tell you a lot about China as well as help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
课件87张PPT。Unit 1 Living wellSection Ⅲ Using Language自 主 预 习
Ⅰ．单词速记
1． __________ (vi.& vt.)辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
2． ____________ (n.)政治(学)→political(adj.)政治的→politician(n.)政治家
3． _________ (n.)奴隶→ ___________ (n.)奴隶制
4． ______________ (n.)协助；援助→assistant(n.)助手→assist(vt.)协助；援助
5． ________________ (vt.)祝贺；庆贺→ __________________ (n.)祝贺；贺词
resign
politics
slave slavery assistance congratulate congratulation
6．graduate(vi.)毕业→ ______________ (n.)毕业；毕业典礼
7． __________ (n.)(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→ ______________ (adj.)可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
8．hand(n.& vt.)手；递给→ _________ (adj.)方便的；有用的
9． ____________ (adv.)向外→inwards(adv.)向内，向内部
10．approve(v.)赞成；认可→ ____________ (n.)赞成；认可graduation access accessible handy outwards approval Ⅱ．短语互译
1． ______ earth到底，究竟
2． _______ that既然，由于
3．never ________ 不必担心
4． ______ pain在疼痛中；在苦恼中
5．resign ________ government辞去政府职位
6．make ______ 成功；按时赶到
7．all the ________ 一切顺利
8． ______ particular特别
9．meet ________ 遇到；经历；会晤
10． ________ dignity有尊严地；体面地on
now mind in from it best in with with
Ⅲ．课文理解
First 略读主旨
What is the main idea of the passage?
The writer writes the letter _________________________________________.
to give her suggestions about building a cinema
Second 品读细节
1．What does this letter mainly tell us？ ______
A．The architect should not treat the disabled people unfairly.
B．More facilities should be designed in the cinema for the convenience of the disabled people.
C．If the architect does a good thing for the disabled people，he will be praised by the public.
D．The disabled people should enjoy the cinema with dignity.
B 2．The buttons of the lifts should be _____.
A．in red color
B．easy to press
C．at the back of the cinema
D．attractive and comfortable
3．The seats at the back should be raised because _____.
A．the disabled people are often seated there
B．the disabled people can be seen with dignity
C．short people often sit there
D．everyone，whether tall or short，can enjoy the movie betterB D 4．The disabled toilet should be _____.
A．near the entrances to the cinema
B．in the basement
C．in the parking area
D．in the sweet shop
5．From the passage we know that _____.
A．the disabled people have a special area in the cinema
B．there are earphones at the back row
C．hearing-impaired people can enjoy the movies
D．there are plenty of toilets for the disabled peopleA A Third 精读语篇
Alice knew that Ms Sanders was to be the1. ____________ to design the new Bankstown cinema, so she wrote to ask Ms Sanders to consider the needs of the 2. ___________ customers. She suggested that the new cinema should have adequate 3. ________ for wheelchairs and there should be equipped with 4. ___________ for those who have trouble hearing. Then there should be 5. ________ seatings so everyone can see the screen clearly and easily.In addition, toilets should be placed near the 6. ________ and doors should be opened 7. _________.It will be more convenient if car parking spaces are near the entrances and/or 8. ______.Only in this way can the disabled have the same opportunities as the able-bodied to enjoy the cinema with 9. ___________. And the cinema owners will make higher 10. _________.architect disabled access earphones raised entrance outwards exit dignity profits Fourth 研读难句
1．Nobody is said to have finished till there is no more left to buy.
句式：sb.be believed(said，reported...)to do...“人们认为/据说/据报道某人……。”
仿写：据报道Smith先生已经来到了中国。
______________________________________________
2．I wonder if you have considered the following things.
句式：I wonder if/whether...，wonder后的宾语从句的引导词的选用。
仿写：我想知道他是否愿意接受这份工作。
_________________________________________________Mr Smith is said to have arrived in China. I wonder whether/if he is willing to accept the job. 合 作 探 究①I congratulated them all on their achievements.
我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。
②The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear work.
向创作出这样一部清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。重 点 词 汇1．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n．祝贺
Congratulations！祝贺你！
congratulations on sth.祝贺……
congratulate oneself that...(为成就或成功)感到高兴；感到自豪；暗自庆幸
He congratulates himself on having chosen a good woman to be his wife.
他暗自庆幸自己挑选了一位贤惠的女子做妻子。“祝贺”与“庆祝”congratulate/celebrate单句语法填空
①First I’d like to offer my congratulations ______ you ______ your great success.
②The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.to on on
选词填空： congratulate/celebrate
③Last weekend, my family _________________ my grandpa on his ninetieth birthday and held a party to _____________ it.
④(2019·北京西城区期末)The Spring Festival is ______________ not only in China but also in other parts of the world.
⑤We both will sincerely ______________ her on achieving such extraordinary (非凡的)achievements.congratulated celebrate celebrated congratulate ①The audience were deeply impressed by the performance.
观众对这次表演印象深刻。
②My father impressed me with the value of hard work.
父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。2．impress vt.铭刻；使感动；给……极深的印象单句语法填空
①Deeply impressed ______ its beauty，I fell in love with Guilin.
②What was so ______________ (impress)about Amy’s victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.
③In order to impress ____________ us the significance of being independent, Miss Green often said, “Destiny helps those who help themselves.”
④People born in the year of Dog tend to leave us with the ______________ (impress) that they have a stubborn personality, but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.by impressive on/upon impression I consider it a great honor to be here with you.
我认为能与你们在一起是莫大的荣幸。3．consider v．认为；考虑(1)consider...(as / to be)．..认为……是……
consider sb.to have done认为某人做过某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider＋疑问词＋不定式 考虑……(2)considering prep.考虑到；就……而言；鉴于
considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的
considerable adj.相当多的；相当大的
consideration n．考虑；体贴；体谅
take...into consideration顾及；考虑到
①I am considering changing my job.
我在考虑换个工作。
②Have you ever considered how to improve English?
你曾考虑过如何提高英语吗？
③She is very active，considering her age.
就她的年龄而言，她真是非常活跃。
④Although she has a considerable amount of money，she is always considerate towards the poor.
尽管她有相当多的一笔钱，但她一向为穷人着想。用consider适当形式填空
①(福建高考改编)It was _______________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
② _______________ the time limits, we also provide CDs so that our students may prefer to study at home.
完成句子
③如果你把我的意见考虑在内，我将不胜感激。
I would really appreciate it if you could _____________________________.considerate Considering take my advice into consideration ①The supply is not adequate for the demand.
供不应求。
②Two hours is adequate to finish the task.
两个小时足够完成这项任务了。
③He is not adequate to the job.
他不能胜任这项工作。4．adequate adj.足够的；充分的；适当的(1)be adequate for对……是充足的
be adequate to do sth.足以做某事
be adequate to (doing)sth.胜任(做)某事
(2)adequately adv.令人满足地；适当地
(3)inadequate adj.不充分的；不够好的；不充足的单句语法填空
①I’m sure her knowledge of English is adequate _______ the job.
②He was adequate ______ the task.
③I can not ______________ (adequate)express myself.
补全句子
④The lack of an _____________________ (足够的教育)denies them a chance to get a good job.
⑤His application has been turned down because they think his knowledge ___________________________(对……来说不够)this job.for to adequately adequate education is not adequate for ①The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
②Students must have access to a good library.
学生们要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。
③The police gained access through a broken window.
警察从一扇破窗户里钻了进去。5．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(1)be easy/hard of access容易/难接近
give access to接见；准许出入
have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近；获得接近(进入)……的权利
(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to...能接近……；可使用……
①Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily accessible.
字典应该放在容易取阅的地方。
②Our principal is accessible to the students.
我们的校长和学生容易亲近。单句语法填空
①You need a password to get access ______ the computer system.
②Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ______________ (access)to the kids.
翻译句子
③The house is in the centre of the city with good access to shops.
______________________________________
单句改错
④The access to entering the village is riding a bike.
________________to accessible 这幢房子位于市中心，离商店比较近。 去掉entering ①The president has already given his approval to the plan.
总统已同意了这个计划。
②We went to the party with our parents’ approval.
我们经父母同意后去参加聚会。
6．approval n．赞成；同意；认可(1)meet with/win/earn one’s approval得到某人的赞许
give one’s approval to sth.批准/同意某事
(2)approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准
approve of赞成；同意
I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your going there.
我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。单句语法填空
①Her father approved of her ___________ (stay)in the USA for another year so that she could work toward her master’s degree.
②In 2015, a bill allowing every couple to have two children ________________ (approve) in China.
③My parents, though sympathetic and sharing my love of music， _______________ (approve)of it as a profession.
④Our teacher gave her ____________ (approve) to our plans for a graduation party.staying was approved disapproved approval We can stay at home and watch films online.It’s convenient with our new and faster network.
我们可以待在家里在网上看电影。有新的更快的网络是很方便的。7．convenient adj.合宜的；方便的；便利的convenience n．方便；便利
conveniently adv.方便地，便利地；合宜地
be convenient for/to sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的
It’s a great convenience to sth.很方便做某事。
at one’s convenience在某人方便时
温馨提示：convenient的主语不能是人，只能用it作形式主语或物作主语。
当你方便的时候，应翻译为：when it’s convenient to/for you。单句语法填空
①I was looking around the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was __________________ (convenient)than others.
②If ______ is convenient to her next Sunday night，I would like her to come to my birthday party.more convenient it ①We are too late，I don’t think we’ll make it.
我们太迟了，我认为我们不能按时到达了。
②After years as an unknown actor he’s finally made it.
在当了多年不出名的演员之后，他最后终于成功了。
③If we run，we should make it.
如果跑着去的话，我们应该能赶得上。重 点 短 语1．make it到达(目的地)；做成；成功；赶得上get it明白了，知道了
put it说，表达
mean it说话算数
catch it受责，受罚
walk it步行
That’s it！完了，没有了！(表示某个情况已经结束)；做得对，就是这样！(用于称赞某人)
提示：it常用于某些习惯用语中作宾语，各习惯用语有具体意义，但it并无具体意义。如：
catch it受责，受罚；come it尽自己分内；take it out of sb.拿某人出气。补全句子
①—Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?
— ________________________ (抱歉，我不能准时到达)．Will two o’clock be OK?
单句语法填空
②It was a lot more difficult than we had expected, but we persevered (坚持)and made ______.Sorry，I can’t make it it ①I wish you all the best during the journey.
我祝愿你旅途一切顺利。
②All the best for the New Year!
新年一切顺利！2．all the best(告别用语或书信结尾语)(祝你)一切顺利at (the)best至多；充其量也不过……
do one’s best竭尽全力
make the best use of最有效地利用
best of all尤其；特别
try one’s best竭尽全力
for the best出于好意完成句子
①别担心考试——尽你的最大努力吧。
Don’t worry about the exam—just ________________.
②我们祝愿她在新的工作中一切顺利。
We wish her _______________ in her new job.
try your best all the best ①I noticed her eyes in particular.
我特别注意到她的眼睛。
②I like all the four seasons，spring in particular.
四个季节我都喜欢，尤其是春季。
3．in particular特别；尤其be particular about讲究
She is very particular about what she wears.
她对衣着很讲究。完成句子
①It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song ________________.
那是一场不错的音乐会——我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。
②We had to ______ very ______________ about our personal care because a changeable temperature could harm us.
我们必须要特别注意自己照顾自己，因为变幻的气温可能会伤害到我们。in particular be particular ①John must go rather than Jack.
必须去的是约翰而不是杰克。
②These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
与其说这些鞋子漂亮，不如说穿起来舒服。4．rather than而不是；与其……宁愿注意：rather than作连词，连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词、形容词、介宾短语、不定式等，但要注意以下两点：①Tom rather than his parents enjoys watching TV.
汤姆，而不是他父母，喜欢看电视。
②I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。
③He depends on you rather than on me.
他依靠你而不是依靠我。单句语法填空
①I, rather than you， ______ responsible for the car accident.
②There is a real danger that some museums will attempt to entertain __________ than educate.
句式转换
③He preferred to die rather than give in to the enemy.
＝He ____________________________ to the enemy.
＝He ____________________________ to the enemy.
他宁死也不愿向敌人屈服。am rather would rather die than give in would die rather than give in ①While they were climbing the mountain on National Day，they met with two Americans.
国庆节那天爬山的时候，他们遇见了两个美国人。
②We met with a storm on our way here.
我们在来这里的路上遇到了暴风雨。
③I met with kindness wherever I went.
不论我到哪儿，总是受到人们亲切相待。5．meet with遇到；经历；会晤①I’m not going to put up with your bad manners any longer.
我再也无法容忍你的无礼了。
②Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years.
40年来，德威克一直在研究人们是如何对待失败的。写出下列短语中meet with的汉语意思
①She met with many difficulties when travelling.( ________ )
②They are meeting with Russian leaders to try to end crisis.( ________ )
③I met with an old friend on the train.( ____________ )
④The plan seems to meet with their ideas.( ________ )
单句改错
⑤No matter what difficulty you will meet，carry out your plan.
________________ 遭遇 会晤 偶然碰见 符合 meet后加with be＋to do表示“安排好某事或命令做什么事”。
(1)表示预先安排好的计划或约定
There is to be a concert on Saturday evening.
星期六晚上将有一场音乐会。经 典 句 式1．I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.
今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。(2)表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令、禁止等
We are to look after the little children.
我们必须照顾这些小孩子。
(3)表示注定要发生的事
Her plan is to be a failure.
她的计划是注定要失败的。将来时表达方式的几种用法比较：
(1)will/shall do多表示未事先考虑，说话时的临时想法。
—Where is the telephone book?
电话本在哪？
—I will get it for you.
我给你拿。
(2)be going to do多表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至是作了某种准备或表示非常可能发生。
I have bought some cakes and I am going to see my grandma tomorrow.
我已经买了些蛋糕，我打算明天去看我奶奶。
(3)be about to do表示说话时马上就要发生的事。常与when连用，构成be about to...when...结构。
I was about to leave when Tom called me up.
我正要出门，这时汤姆给我打电话。用be to do结构完成句子
①她将于下个月结婚。
She _________________ next month.
②这封信必须亲手交给他。
The letter __________________ him in person.
③这个室内的书籍不得带出室外。
The books in this room ____________________ outside.
④如果你要成功，就要努力。
You will have to work hard if you _________________.is to be married is to be handed to are not to be taken are to succeed 本句中含有make复合结构(makes them feel)及as...as...句型(as important as)。句中的as disabled people...lifts是原因状语从句，连接词as的意思是“因为，由于”，它还可译为“当……的时候”“随着”。如：2．As disabled people have to use the lifts，this makes them feel they are not as important as other customers.
由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到比别的观众低一等。①Joan came in as we were watching TV.
当我们正在看电视的时候，琼进来了。
②As one grows older，one becomes more experienced.
人越大，经验就越丰富。when/while/as
(1)when作“当……的时候”解，可以指较短的时间，也可以指一段时间。如：
①When he was at college，he could speak several foreign languages.
当他上大学时，他会说几门外语。
②When the clock struck twelve，all the lights in the street went out.
钟声敲响十二点时，所有的街灯都熄灭了。
(2)while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句谓语动作与从句谓语动作同时发生，或主句谓语动作发生在从句谓语动作的过程中。如：
Work while you work; play while you play.
工作时就工作；玩儿时就玩儿。
(3)但在下列情形中，只用as，而不用when或while。
①用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，意为“一边……一边……”。如：
The girl dances as she sings on the stage.
这个女孩在舞台上一边唱歌一边跳舞。②表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着……”。如：
As children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them.
随着孩子们的长大，他们对周围的事情越来越感兴趣了。
③表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。如：
I thought of it just as I opened my mouth.
正当我张嘴说话时我想到了它。单句语法填空
①(真题改编·江西)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：当我父亲把我叫醒让我看足球赛时时间是午夜。本题常会误判为强调句，可以把it was与空处去掉，看能否还原为原来的句子，能还原，就是强调句，否则，就是时间状语从句。显然，把it was与空处去掉后，the middle of the night前少介词，不能作时间状语，因此不是强调句，故不能填that。而主语it可以代指时间，所以可以把后面从句作为时间状语从句，用when来引导。when
②(真题改编·全国Ⅰ)Mary made coffee _________ her guests were finishing their meal.
解析：考查连词用法。while“当……的时候”。句意为：当客人们快要结束用餐的时候，玛丽煮了咖啡。while 3．So I’d like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.
所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。(1)此句中suggest意为“建议”，其后跟that引导的宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should＋动词原形”结构，其中should可以省略。
The teacher suggested that we(should)read English every day.
老师建议我们每天读英语。
(2)so that意为“为了/以便”，在此句中引导的是目的状语从句(此时从句中常用can，may等)；so that也可引导结果状语从句，可用逗号与前面的句子隔开。
He studied very hard so that he could be admitted into a key university.
为了能够进入一所重点大学，他学习很刻苦。常见的宾语从句中用“(should＋)动词原形”的动词有：
一个坚持：insist
两个命令：order，command
四个建议：suggest，advise，propose，recommend
五个要求：demand，require，ask，desire，request
They insisted that he(should)be present at the ceremony.
他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。单句语法填空
①According to the airline rules，we suggest you ____________________ (switch) off your mobile phone before boarding.
②Therefore，I suggest we _____________________ (give)more time for sports and sleep.
③His pale face suggested that he _______ (be)weak.(should)switch (should)be given was
④(2019·安徽江淮十校联考)As a saying goes, “Pressure is another form of motive power.” However, many people can’t deal with pressure in an appropriate way so ________ they become more anxious.
⑤(2019·江苏连云港期末)Every month a certain amount of money should be reserved so that we ______________ depend on it in case of something urgent.that can/could 写 作 探 究Ⅰ．写作策略探究
建议信是作者就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。一般来说，建议信的正文分为三部分：开头、主体和结尾。开头一般开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点。主体则是对所提出的问题进行分析、说明理由，接着提出自己的建议。结尾则是对开头的呼应，重申自己的观点。
如何写好建议信
[建议信的结构]
建议信一般采取“三段式结构”，通常以firstly，secondly，thirdly或to begin with，then，later等依次陈述建议。
首段：针对对方对自己的信任简单表示感谢，亦可表明自己的诚意。
中段：围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题，用科学委婉的语言提出自己的建议、方法。注意要充分考虑到对方的实际问题，表达时应选择得体的语言。切忌用语生硬呆板，泛泛而谈。
末段：简单地提出希望。希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。
写作模板
I would like to suggest that...
I am writing to express my views concerning...
You have asked for my advice about...and I will try to make some suggestions.
If I were you，I would...
It seems to me that you could...
I think it would be more beneficial if you could...
I believe you will take my advice into account.
I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.
I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
I will be ready for further discussing this matter into details.Ⅱ．典题透析
假设你是李华，你市将建一个大型图书馆，考虑到残疾人的需要，请你写一封信给负责该项目的总工程师，提出一些合理化建议。要点如下：
1．入口处应建轮椅坡道，馆内应设残疾人专用通道和卫生间；
2．阅览室应设在一楼，并配备盲人专用软件；
3．书架高度的设计应考虑到坐轮椅的残疾人。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤1 搜索词汇]
1．建筑师 _____________
2．残疾人 _______________________________
3．软件 ____________
4．轮椅 ______________
5．有机会使用 ________________ architect
disabled people/the disabled
software
wheelchair
have access to [写作步骤2 巧用句型]
1．考虑到残疾人的需要，我想提出一些建议。
Considering the needs of disabled people，I would like
____________________________________.
2．应建卫生间确保残疾人能够使用方便。
①Toilets should be built _______________________________________.
(不定式作目的状语)
②Toilets should be built _____________________________________.
(so that引导的目的状语从句)to offer several suggestions to ensure the disabled can use them easily so that the disabled can use them easily
3．我希望你能考虑我的建议。
①I will highly ____________________________________________.
(appreciate＋n.)
②I will highly ________________________________________.
(appreciate it if...)
appreciate your consideration of my proposals appreciate it if you consider my proposals
[写作步骤3 连句成篇]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope you will find these suggestions practical. I will highly appreciate your consideration of my proposals.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
