Unit 2 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The people expressed their d __esire__ for peace.
2．His account of the crime was a complete f __iction__.There’s nothing believable in it.
3．Wherever she goes, she has to be a __ccompanied__ by a bodyguard.
4．I’m o __verweight__ by 2 kg. I’ve decided to go on a diet.
5．The minister is busy with a __ffairs__ of the state.
6．Her pale face __alarmed__ (使惊觉)her mother.
7．The war came to an end, to the __satisfaction__ (满意)of everybody.
8．He __scanned__ (浏览)the headlines of the evening paper.
9．Should we have __sympathy__ (同情)for beggars?
10．We are all in f __avour__ of his view that we should communicate more with our children.
Ⅱ．选词填空
in favour of，ring up，have sympathy for，or rather，protect sb...from，test out，leave sb. alone，turn around，be impressed by，be absent from
1．It strikes me that nobody is __in favour of__ the changes.
2．He is in a temper today，so __leave him alone__.
3．I believe the audiences will __be__ deeply __impressed by__ the story and scenery.
4．After Boeing (波音公司)had the plane built, it was __tested out__ thoroughly.
5．He didn’t know how to do his homework because he __was absent from__ class.
6．A man who often __has sympathy for__ others will be done a favour to.
7．He went home very late last night， __or rather__ ，in the early hours this morning.
8．As Senior Two students，we have the ability to __protect ourselves from__ being addicted to the Internet.
9．Some women especially enjoy passers-by __turning around__ to see them.
10．My classmate __rang__ me __up__ saying that the school football team had had three victories this month against other schools.
Ⅲ．完成句子
1． __It is exciting that__ he has won the first prize in the English contest.
他在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖真让人感到兴奋。
2．Once __there lived__ an old fisherman.
从前，那里住着一位老渔夫。
3．I __can’t have you copying my homework__.You should finish it by yourself.
我不允许你抄我的作业，你应该独立完成。
4．I’m writing to ask you to __do me a favour__.
我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。
5．We’d better __leave him alone__ when he is thinking.
当他思考时我们最好不要去打扰他。
6．I wanted to __test out__ the new mobile phone before I bought it.
买新手机前，我要把它好好检验一下。
7．She __was never satisfied with__ what she had achieved.
她从不满足于已取得的成就。
8．Her many talents are __the envy of__ all her friends.
她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。
Unit 2 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ．完形填空
When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.
But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the __1.C__ ,_where applicants took their physical tests for work permits.Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk __2.D__ myself. Then the doctor began the __3.C__. He looked into my eyes with a bright light. I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist，he said，“I __4.A__ you have a retinal (视网膜的)disease. If you do，you’ll never __5.B__ a day in your life...”
My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an __6.C__ result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly __7.B__ a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without __8.A__. I could read, but not for hours.My eyes began to __9.D__ and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the __10.C__ of great writers as well as popular music stars. Their words were powerful，which __11.D__ me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of __12.A__ each time I completed a paper.
Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I __13.B__ appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my __14.C__ ,_continued to print my works. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and __15.B__ up with each acceptance. On the pages，readers never knew of my blindness __16.D__ I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I __17.B__ so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in __18.D__.
Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my __19.C__ into success. He set the bar too __20.A__ and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do.Yet I proved what I could do.
文章大意：医生推断作者将来因眼疾而不能工作，但是作者却勇于与困难作斗争，喜欢上了写作，并最终成功了。
1．A．station B．company
C．clinic D．lab
解析：逻辑推理题。后句where applicants took their physical tests for work permits提到是进行体检的地方，clinic诊所。
2．A．silently B．proudly
C．suddenly D．easily
解析：逻辑推理题。尽管我有夜盲症，但是白天我可以看得很清楚，这帮我走路很容易。easily容易地，符合语境。
3．A．operation B．treatment
C．examination D．argument
解析：背景常识题。在医院自然是先检查再诊断。examination检查。
4．A．suspect B．acknowledge
C．confirm D．advocate
解析：词语辨析题。我怀疑你有视网膜疾病。suspect怀疑。符合语境。
5．A．rest B．work
C．live D．sleep
解析：词语辨析题。如果这样的话，你就不能工作了。
6．A．urgent B．obvious
C．accurate D．ordinary
解析：词语辨析题。父母花了很多时间和钱以求得到一个准确的结果。accurate准确的，符合语境。
7．A．reminds B．robs
C．warns D．informs
解析：逻辑推理题。这种眼疾会慢慢夺走我的视力。rob sb.of sth.抢夺走某人某物。
8．A．assistance B．medicine
C．allowance D．balance
解析：词语辨析题。但是在白天，我仍然可以在没有帮助的情况下走路。assistance帮助。
9．A．dance B．shine
C．widen D．tear
解析：词语辨析题。我的眼睛开始流泪。tear作动词，流泪。
10．A．houses B．habits
C．names D．addresses
解析：背景常识题。我知道那些伟大作家和流行歌星的名字。名字当然是应当记住的。
11．A．asked B．permitted
C．forced D．encouraged
解析：词语辨析题。他们的话鼓励着我，encourage鼓励，符合语境。
12．A．pleasure B．worry
C．trouble D．stress
解析：逻辑推理题。很快，写作给我带来了许多快乐。根据语境可知，答案选A。
13．A．admitted B．penned
C．wanted D．described
解析：逻辑推理题。我写的一篇文章发表在了当地的报纸上。pen为动词，意为“写”。
14．A．shame B．admiration
C．delight D．disappointment
解析：背景常识题。这家报社继续刊印我的作品自然是令我高兴的事。delight高兴，符合语境。
15．A．gave B．lit
C．came D．put
解析：词语辨析题。我对写作很感兴趣，每当作品被别人接受，我就会很高兴。light up高兴。
16．A．although B．after
C．since D．unless
解析：逻辑推理题。在书中，读者永远不会知道我是盲人，除非我刻意展示这一点。unless除非，符合语境。
17．A．feared B．sought
C．brought D．rejected
解析：词语辨析题。句意：通过写作来发表我的心声，是我多年来所寻找的自豪与满足。seek寻找，探寻。
18．A．mind B．use
C．time D．print
解析：词语搭配题。现在我已经出版了无数文章。in print已出版。
19．A．imagination B．personality
C．motivation D．responsibility
解析：词汇复现题。他激发了我走向成功的动力。motivation动机，上文中的鼓励已提示。
20．A．low B．far
C．long D．close
解析：逻辑推理题。他设置的障碍太低，并聚焦于我所不能做到的，从全文内容尤其是最后一句可知。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
A
School’s out.It’s been a long day, so you head home to relax.You’re greeted by a friend who’s happy to see you, listens to you talk about recess, tells you a new joke, helps you put away your school stuff (东西), and reminds you to text your cousin happy birthday. And that’s before he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and it all starts with a knee-high robot called NAO (pronounced NOW)．It kind of looks like you, walks and dances，listens and talks, and even learns and thinks for itself. Its creators predict that the state-of-the-art robot could be a companion at home by the year 2040.
This $16,000 robot recognizes human facial features, so it knows who you are.NAO can even express emotions.It represents the new generation of “autonomous” —or self-guided robots.These robots can sense，think, and act.Other robots might do two out of the three.For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms，wheels, or claws, it can’t act.Other robots can move and sense things, but can’t think for themselves.These aren’t self-guided robots.But NAO can do it all.
“You can program your computer to give NAO what could be called personality，” says Natanel Dukan of Aldebaran Robotics, the French company that built NAO.The robot has cute, childlike features—a high voice，small body, big eyes, and a large head.“There are things that are known to have an emotional appeal to people，”robot expert Dan Kara says，“NAO’s friendly design helps in one of NAO’s main functions—to teach people how useful personal robots can be.Someday it may help you pass a test！”
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新型的机器人。
1．What do we know about NAO from the first two paragraphs？ __B__
A．It is as tall as humans.
B．It is highly intelligent.
C．It is widely used in schools now.
D．It is designed to help with the housework.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You’re greeted by a friend ...before he helps you with your homework”及第二段中的“It kind of looks like you, walks and dances, listens and talks, and even learns and thinks for itself”可知，这是一款智能化程度很高的机器人。
2．The author develops the third paragraph mainly __C__.
A．by cause and effect B．by order in time
C．by comparison D．by process
解析：写作手法题。根据第三段中的“These robots”， “Other robots”可知，本段主要是把新型机器人与以往的机器人做比较。故选C项。
3．According to Dan Kara, NAO is __D__.
A．silent B．low-cost
C．lightweight D．user-friendly
解析：推理判断题。根据末段中的“have an emotional appeal to people及NAO’s friendly design”可知，这款机器人设计得很人性化。
4．The main purpose of the text is to __B__.
A．ask people to buy the robot
B．introduce a new kind of robot
C．do an experiment about robots
D．compare different kinds of robots
解析：写作目的题。文章主要介绍了一款新型的机器人，故选B项。
B
International Robotics Forum(论坛)
Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo, Japan, December4—5
The Robotics Society of Japan (RSJ), to provide opportunities for young robot lovers to learn more about industrial and service robots, is going to hold the International Robotics Forum that will cooperate with the International Robot Exhibition.
The lectures and explanations throughout the Conference will be given in Japanese but will be interpreted into English at the same time.The Conference will offer a great opportunity for senior high school students from all around the world to communicate with each other through robots.Therefore, we look forward to your active participation.
The event will take place in two days.On the morning of the first day, Prof. Shin’ i chi Yuta of the Shibaura Institute of Technology give a lecture on basic mobile robotics and learning through robots.This will be followed by a talk by Mr.Kaznhiko Yokoyama of Yasukawa Electric Corporation who will explain the mechanism and control of robots and also point out the highlights (最精彩的部分)of the International Robot Exhibition.
We will prepare a challenge for all the participants. We will send you themes for robot research. You will study them in advance, and on the afternoon of the first day, you will visit the Tokyo International Exhibition Center and investigate (研究)the real robot.You will be able to experience fun and excitement of advanced robot technologies.On the morning of the second day，you will present your study and investigation results.
On the afternoon of the second day，as the final event, awards will be given by the RSJ to groups that have given outstanding presentations.
We hope that many future robot researchers and engineers will be born today.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。东京的日本机器人学会(RSJ)将举办国际机器人论坛，为年轻的机器人爱好者提供更多了解关于工业和机器人的机会。本届国际机器人论坛将与国际机器人展会携手举行。
5．Who is the Conference intended for？ __D__
A．The RSJ professors.
B．Robot lovers of all ages.
C．Japanese robot researchers.
D．Senior high school students worldwide.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Conference will offer a great opportunity for senior high school students from all around the world to communicate with each other through robots.”可知，这次论坛将为来自世界各地的高中生提供一个通过机器人彼此进行交流的好机会。故选D。
6．When can the participants study the real robots？ __C__
A．On the morning of December 4.
B．On the morning of December 5.
C．On the afternoon of December 4.
D．On the afternoon of December 5.
解析：细节理解题。根据标题Tokyo Big Sight，Tokyo，Japan，December 4—5可知，国际机器人论坛要在12月4号至5号举办；再根据第四段中的“You will study them in advance，and on the afternoon of the first day，you will visit the Tokyo International Exhibition Center and investigate(研究)the real robot.”可知，大家可以在第一天的下午参观真正的机器人。故选C。
7．What type of writing is this text？ __C__
A．A research paper. B．An exhibition guide.
C．An announcement. D．A robotics show guide.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Therefore，we look forward to your active participation.”可知，文章具有通知性，希望有更多的机器人爱好者加入论坛和展览中。故选C。
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
An “entrepreneurial(具有创业素质的)” seven-year-old wrote to Google for a job and its CEO replied.After discussing her father’s work，Chloe Bridgewater __1.decided__ (decide)she would like to work for Google and penned a letter beginning with “Dear Google boss”． __2.Following__ (follow)her first letter to Father Christmas，it was only the schoolgirl’s second letter，but __3.the__ search engine’s CEO Sundar Pichai wrote back.
“We were __4.extremely__ (extreme)surprised，but I don’t think Chloe could understand the greatness of the __5.reaction__ (react)she’d got afterwards，” said Father Andy.“She’s got a great entrepreneurial spirit.Ever since nursery education，she __6.has been told/has been being told__ (tell)in school reports at all times that she is bright，hard-working and polite—we’re very proud of her.”
Here is __7.what__ Mr Pichai referred to in his reply.
“Thank you so much for your letter.I’m glad that you like computers and robots，and hope that you will manage __8.to continue__ (continue)learning about technology.”
“I think if you keep working hard and following your dreams，you can accomplish everything you set your mind __9.to/on__ —from working at Google to swimming at the Olympics.”
“I look forward to receiving your job application when you are __10.finished__ (finish)with school! All the best to you and your family.”
文章大意：一个具有创业素质的七岁女孩向谷歌公司递交了求职信，并收到了谷歌首席执行官的回复。
解析：
1．考查时态。根据语境及本段的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
2．考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词在句中作状语，follow与其逻辑主语it之间是主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。
3．考查冠词。这只是这位女学生继第一封写给圣诞老人的信之后写出的第二封信，但(这次)Google这一搜索引擎的CEO Sundar Pichai给她回信了。此处search engine指的是Google，表示特指，故要用定冠词the。
4．考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填extremely“非常，极其”。
5．考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词。reaction“回应，反应”。
6．考查时态和语态。根据语境及时间状语“Ever since nursery education”可知此处可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，也可用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某个时间开始持续到现在并有可能继续下去；she和tell之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填has been told/has been being told。
7．考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作介词宾语，故用what。
8．考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”为固定用法。
9．考查介词。如果你继续努力并追随你的梦想的话，你可以完成你下定决心做的所有事情。set one’s mind to/on sth.是固定搭配，意为“集中精力做，下决心做”。
10．考查形容词。当你完成学业时，我期望收到你的求职申请。be finished with为固定搭配，意为“完成”；finished在此处为形容词，意为“完成的”。
课件98张PPT。Unit 2 RobotsSection Ⅰ Warming-up，Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending 自 主 预 习desire sympathy pile accompany
5．satisfaction(n.)满意；满足；令人满意的事物→ ___________ (vt.)满足；使满意→ ____________________________ (adj.)令人满意的→ _____________ (adj.)满足的；(感到)满意的
6．alarm(vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动(n.)警报；惊恐→ ___________ (adj.)担心的；害怕的
7． ___________ (adj.)优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegance(n.)优雅，高雅→ _____________ (adv.)优雅地；高雅地
satisfy satisfying/satisfactory satisfied alarmed elegant elegantly
8．favour(n.)喜爱；恩惠(vt.)喜爱；偏袒→ ______________ (adj.)肯定的；有利的
9．declare(vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称→ _______________ (n.)宣布；声明；宣言
10．envy(vt.)忌妒；羡慕→ ___________ (adj.)忌妒的；羡慕的
favourable declaration envious
Ⅱ．短语互译
1．test out ______________
2．or rather ______________
3．reach for ____________
4．ring up ________________
5．turn around ______________
试验；考验
更确切地说
伸手去够
给……打电话
转向；回转
6．从……掉下来 __________________
7．及时；迟早 __________
8．抱着某人 ________________________
9．不仅仅；不止 ____________
10．不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
____________________fall off
in time
hold sb.in one’s arms
more than
leave...alone
Ⅲ．课文理解
First 略读主旨
1．Match the general idea of every part.
(1)Part 1(Paras. 1—3) A．Tony helped Claire change herself and her home.
(2)Part 2 (Paras. 4—8) B． The result of the test.
(3)Part 3 (Paras. 9—11) C．Claire met the robot Tony.
(4)Part 4 (Para. 12) D．Tony helped Claire hold a party.
答案：(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B
2．The text mainly tells us _____.
A．how a robot used for housework is tested out in a family
B．why Claire fell in love with a human being
C．why a robot fell in love with a human being
D．that a robot can save a human being from danger
A
Second 品读细节
1．Why did Tony open the curtains？ ______
A．He wanted other women to see him and Claire，knowing that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage.
B．He wanted the sunshine to shine up the room.
C．He wanted to see if it was dark.
D．He wanted to see if there was a car nearby.
A
2．We can conclude that _____.
A．Tony was ill-behaved
B．Claire fell in love with Tony
C．Tony didn’t perform well in Claire’s house
D．Tony and Claire got married
3．Did Tony succeed in preventing Claire from being harmed in his own way？ ______
A．Yes. B．No.
C．We don’t know. D．The passage didn’t tell us.
B A
4．The robot called Tony looked like a charming gentleman except that _____.
A．he was tall
B．his voice was deep
C．he was handsome
D．his facial expressions remained unchanged
D
Third 精读语篇
The company 1. _______ which Larry worked was to have a newly-made robot called Tony 2. ________________ (experiment) with by his wife Claire at home.At the first sight of Tony，Claire felt 3. ___________ (alarm)．She thought it was 4. __________ (absurdly)that a robot should look so 5. _________ ，with his 6. __________ (smoothly)hair，deep voice，tall and handsome body.For as long as three weeks，Tony wanted to help her to dress，which made Claire 7. ____________ (embarass)and she refused him. for experimented alarmed absurd human smooth embarrassed
But she was glad that Tony could make her home 8. ___________ (elegance)，give her a new haircut and change her makeup.To improve her home，he could also 9.write ___________________a list of items for her to buy.And finally Tony helped Claire win the victory to be 10. __________ (envy) by those ladies like Gladys Claffern who Claire wanted to be like.What made us unbelievable was that Claire fell in love with Tony—a robot !elegant write out envied Fourth 研读难句
1．As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
句式：倒装句：There stand/sit/lie＋主语(＋地点状语)。
仿写：山顶上有一个古塔。
___________________________________________________
2．It was then that Claire realized that Tony...
句式：强调句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
仿写：他就是在教室里捡到的这本书。
______________________________________________ There stands an old tower on the top of the hill. It was in the classroom that he picked up the book. 合 作 探 究①They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.
他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
②The magazine will appear in a new design next week.
下周这本杂志将以新的设计问世。重 点 词 汇1．design vt.设计；构思；绘制 n．设计(样式)；设计图样be designed to do打算/计划做……
be designed for为某目的或用途而设计或计划
by design＝on purpose故意地
①The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
实验目的是为了测试这种新药。
②The method is specially designed for use in groups.
这种方法是专为小组活动设计的。单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷10改编) Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ____________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。 a course 和 design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填designed。 句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。
designed 完成句子
②这本书是专为孩子们设计的。
This book ________________________the children.
③他故意迟到。
He came late ____________.
④这房子的设计与我的房子非常相似。
________________ the house is very similar to mine.
⑤我们需要设计一个花园。
We need ___________________.is designed for by design The design of to design a garden ①He has a strong desire for success./He has a strong desire to succeed.
他非常渴望成功。
②We also send，at your desire，a copy of our latest book.
应您的要求，我们还寄上了一册本社最新出版的书。
③My sister desired my brother-in-law to buy the smart car for her.
我姐姐想让姐夫给她买那辆精致的小汽车。
④I desire to see the headmaster.
我想见校长。
⑤We desire only that you(should)do your best.
我们只盼望你们尽最大的努力。2．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要have a desire for sth./to do sth.迫切想要得到某物/想要做某事
at one’s desire应某人的要求
desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire that sb.(should)do...渴望……
注意：当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语用should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。
He desired that the company (should)call him this week.
他期望那家公司这周能给他打电话。单句语法填空
①I had a strong desire ___________ (reach)in and play with the toy,but was held back thankfully by the shop window.
②I desire that the students ___________________ (write)their compositions in English regularly.
③Her new book expressing the social workers’ desire _______ equality is coming out next month.
单句改错
④I desired that his parents were present at the meeting.______________ to reach (should)write for were改为be ①I don’t want to alarm you but it is very serious.
我不想吓唬你但这事的确很严重。
②When the fire broke out，the brave woman sounded the alarm.
当火灾发生时，这位勇敢的妇女发出了警报。
③The doctor said there was no cause for alarm.
医生说不必恐慌。3．alarm vt.使惊恐；使警觉；惊动 n．警报；惊恐alarmed adj.害怕的；惊恐的
sound/give/raise the alarm发出警报
be alarmed at/by被……吓一跳
be alarmed to do sth.做……感到恐慌
alarming adj.令人害怕的
in alarm惊恐地①Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out.
每个人听了战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。
②I was alarmed to see a man was carrying a gun.
我看到一个人带着枪感到很惊恐。单句语法填空
①There is strong evidence to show that trees are being cut down at a(n) ____________ (alarm)speed.
②She was ___________ (alarm)at the prospect of travelling alone.
完成句子
③We were ___________ at the _________________ as it did _________ us. (alarm)
我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。
④Out of curiosity,he pulled down the handle of _________________.
出于好奇，他把火警器的把手拉了下来。alarming alarmed alarmed alarming alarm alarm the fire alarm ①Every man in trouble wants sympathy.
每个遇到麻烦的人都渴望得到同情。
②She felt sympathy for his sufferings.
她对他的遭遇深感同情。4．sympathy n．同情(心)feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人
in sympathy with同情；赞成；和……一致
out of sympathy with对……不同情；不赞成；对……没有同感，和……不一致
win sympathy of博得……的同情
He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.
出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。
He is in sympathy with their beliefs.
他与他们的信仰一致。单句语法填空
①I am ______ sympathy with your plan，but I don’t approve of his.
②I find it very hard ________________ (sympathy)with him.
完成句子
③出于对无家可归的孩子的同情，他留他们过夜。
______________________ the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.in to sympathize Out of sympathy with ①Many countries favour a presidential system of government.
很多国家都喜欢总统制政府。
②The man asked me to do him a favour the other day.
不久前的一天，那个人让我帮他一个忙。5．favour vt.喜爱；偏袒 n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；支持do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙
in favour of sb./sth.赞成；支持
in sb.’s favour对某人有利
Could you do me a favour and pick my son up at the school gate? You know I am always in favour of you.And I think doing such things is in your favour.
请你帮我个忙去学校接我的儿子好吗？你知道我一直就支持你的。而且我觉得做这些事对你也是有好处的。单句语法填空
①All the representatives were in favour ______ the bill,so it was passed and became a law.
②Do me ______ favour and turn down the radio while I am on the phone,will you?
of a
补全句子
③They were excited because the score was 3—1 ________________________ (对他们有利)．
④I am ______________ (支持)exercise,but it’s never a good idea to exercise when it is too close to bedtime.in their favour in favour of ①Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。
②He accompanied his father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach.
他陪他的父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
③The young man said that he was going to accompany his girlfriend home.
那个年轻人说他打算陪他的女友回家。
④Her mother accompanied her on the piano.
她母亲用钢琴为她伴奏。6．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；伴随；与……同时(1)accompany sb.at/on sth.用……给某人伴奏
accompany sb.to...陪某人到……
be accompanied by...由……陪同或伴随
(2)accompanist n．伴随者
company n．同伴；客人；公司；戏剧团
keep sb.company陪伴某人
注意：accompany作动词用时意为“陪同……去……”(go with...)，本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能再与go连用。例如：
I accompanied him to the hotel.
我陪他去了宾馆。单句语法填空
①She left the stage，accompanied ____________ loud cheering.
②My pet dog usually keeps me ___________ when I am lonely.
③Children，when _______________ (accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
by/with company accompanied
单句改错
④Our leaders will accompany with you and tell you everything you need to know.
____________
⑤Joseph accompanied the singer by the piano.
________________去掉with by改为at或on At the party all the guests who were invited were filled with admiration when they saw her house completely transformed.
在聚会上，当所有应邀客人看到她的家完全改观时，无不充满赞赏之情。7．transform vt.转换，转化；使改观，使改变transformable adj.可变形的；可变化的，可转化的
transformation n．变化；转变；变形，变质
transform...into...把……改变成……
transform..from...从……中转变……
A year abroad has completely transformed her from a terribly shy girl into an outgoing person.
在国外待了一年她从过去十分腼腆的人变成了一个性格外向的人。单句语法填空
①We can expect the rapid __________________ (transform)of India when a billion people become connected and have equal access to information and services.
②When you play with the problem,you can often transform it ________ an opportunity for creative learning.transformation into ①She declared that the whole project was a waste of time and money.
她声称整个项目既浪费时间又浪费钱。
②Soon they will declare her the owner of the house.
很快他们就会宣布她为房子的主人。8．declare vt.宣布；宣称；声明；表明declare sth.宣布某事
declare that...宣布……
declare sb./sth.(to be)＋adj.宣布某人/某物……
declare for/against...公开表明(声明)支持/反对
declare off取消
declare oneself发表意见，表明态度
declare war on/against(对……)宣战
declarer n．宣告者
declaration n．宣布，宣言，宣告，声明；申报，声明(书)declare/announce①Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。
②The chairman declared the meeting closed.
主席宣布会议结束。用declare，announce的正确形式填空
①They _____________ the date of their wedding in the newspaper last week.
②On July 13,2001，Mr.Samaranch ____________ Beijing would host the 2008 Olympics.
announced declared
单句语法填空
③The moment the military operation ________________ (declare)open on August 1,2017,the whole country cheered.
④We must declare war _______________ any form of invasion,regardless of what a high price we will pay for the cruel battles to come.
⑤August 8 was declared ________ (be)National Fitness Day,when various events were held to encourage people to take more physical exercise.was declared on/against to be ①I envy you your success.
我羡慕你的成功。
②I envy you having such a happy family.
我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。
③His attitudes toward him were out of envy.
他对他的态度是出于忌妒。9．envy vt.& n．忌妒；羡慕envy sb.忌妒或羡慕某人
envy at/of sth.忌妒或羡慕某事
the envy of sb.令人忌妒或羡慕的事物
out of envy出于忌妒
with envy出于忌妒
envious adj.羡慕的；忌妒的
be envious of sb./sth.满怀忌妒的，表现出或表示忌妒或羡慕的单句语法填空
①Treat the flowers with care and your garden will be the envy ______ the neighborhood.
②We all envy him _________________ (admit)to Peking University.
③—I envy you _______ your job.
—But to be honest,it’s not the job I’ve always dreamt about.
一句多译
他买了辆新车，这让朋友们很羡慕。
④He bought a new car，which _________________ his friends.(envy n．)
⑤He bought a new car，which ________________ his friends.(envy v．)of being admitted for was the envy of was envied by ①The new product had been tested out before it was put into market.
这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。
②Have you tested out this new theory?
你充分检验了这个新理论了吗？重 点 短 语1．test out 试验；考验(1)test sb.on sth.在……方面测试某人
test sth.on sb./sth.在……身上试验……
test sb.for sth.为某事检查某人
(2)take a test in/for参加……考试/测试完成句子
①至今这种美容产品还没有被试验。
The beauty products ____________________________so far.
②我已经等不及试试那个新床垫了。
I __________________________ that new mattress.
③每年成千上万的人参加公务员考试。
Tens of thousands of people _____________ for government officers every year.have not been tested out can’t wait to test out take a test
2．ring up(给……)打电话。
She rang up yesterday to make an appointment with our manager.
昨天她打电话与我们经理进行了预约。
提示：ring up中的up是副词，接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在ring和up之间，接名词作宾语时，名词既可放在ring up之间，也可放在ring up之后。
Could you ring me up here as soon as he arrives?
他一到你就给我打电话好吗？与打电话有关的短语有：
call sb.(up)/phone sb./telephone sb.打电话给某人
give sb.a ring/phone/call打电话给某人
make a telephone call to sb.打电话给某人
ring back回电话给(某人)
ring off放下电话，挂断电话
ring off＝hang up挂断电话
hold on＝hang on别挂断电话单句语法填空
①Last night I was annoyed with my fellow worker because he rang me ______ over and over again.
②—Sorry，but I have to ring _______ now.I have a train to catch.
—Goodbye！All the best!
完成句子
③I __________________ in a state of great excitement.
我怀着一种高度兴奋的心情给我父亲打了电话。
④He promised to __________________ in a few minutes.
他答应过几分钟后回电话。up off rang my father up ring/call back ①He turned around to find a policeman looking at him.
他一转身发现一个警察在看他。
②Though the situation looks gloomy it will eventually turn round.
尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会好转的。3．turn around转向；回转；转身turn down调低；拒绝
turn up开大；调大；出现
turn in上交；交还
turn out结果是；证明；生产；出现；在场
turn to求助于；翻到(某页)；致力于
turn away把……打发走
turn over翻过来；翻转
①We invited her to the party，but she didn’t turn up.
我们邀请她参加聚会，但她没出现。
②She turned over and went to sleep again.Then her mother turned around to turn down the TV.
她翻了一下身又睡着了。她母亲转身把电视音量调小了。单句语法填空
①Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn ______ sooner or later.
②(天津高考改编)Tom had to turn ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
③(2018·全国Ⅱ改编)I turned __________ and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.
up down around
④Tom received a package from home. He opened it and，indeed,found a surprise inside: garbage.It turned _______ that he left home without taking out the garbage as he’d promised his mother,so she mailed it to him.
⑤Now I am leaving home for college. At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn ______ whenever I need help.out to ①Please leave the fragile objects alone!
请不要动那些易碎物品！
②It’s not your problem,why don’t you leave it alone?
这不是你的问题，你何必去管它呢？
③Leave me alone！Go away!
别打扰我！走开！4．leave alone不管；不惹；让……一个人待着，让……单独在一起(1)let sb.alone不打扰
let/leave sth.alone不碰；不移动
(2)leave behind留下；遗忘；把……抛在后面
leave out遗漏；省去；不考虑
leave sth.as it is听任某事自由发展
leave for动身到
leave off停止(做某事)If you don’t study hard，you’ll soon be left behind.
你若不用功学，很快就会被落下。
He left out a word in this sentence.
他在这个句子里漏掉了一个单词。
Last period we left off at the end of Unit 1.
上一节课我们在第一单元的结尾处停下的。单句语法填空
①He’s busy doing his homework. We’d better leave him _________.
②I think Mike will win the race as he has left most runners __________.
③It’s time to leave _______ work and have a break.
④I won’t leave _______ the picture as it is so obvious.alone behind off out 在more...than...中，肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的内容，相当于“是……而不是……。”如：
The hat is more green than blue.
这顶帽子是绿色而不是蓝色。
The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.
与其说这是本语法书还不如说是一本字典。经 典 句 式1．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.
机器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。①Peace is much more than the absence of war.
和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。
②You are no more careful than he is.
你和他一样不仔细。
③Tom is not more diligent than Mary.
汤姆不如玛丽勤奋。完成句子
①He is ________ a scholar ________ a teacher.
与其说他是教师，不如说他是个学者。
②China Daily is ______________________.It helps to improve our English.
《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。
③多么令人失望啊！他们仅仅完成了这项工作的5%。
How disappointing！They have finished ______________ 5% of the work.more than more than a newspaper no more than 该句是复合句。it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
①It was clear that they had no desire for peace.
很明显他们没有对和平的渴望。
②It seems that Lao Wu’s idea is more practical.
看起来老吴的意见更实际一些。
③It happened that I wasn’t there that day.
恰巧那天我不在那里。2．It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。it作形式主语的常见结构如下：
(1)It’s a pity/a shame/good news/an honour/a good thing that...
(2)It’s strange/natural/surprising/true/funny/wonderful/likely/possible that...
(3)It seems/happened/suddenly struck me that...
(4)It is said/reported/announced/expected/arranged that...
(5)It is doubtful/not decided/ not made clear/to be decided/a question＋连接代词或连接副词引导的从句
(6)It doesn’t matter/doesn’t make too much difference＋连接代词或连接副词引导的从句单句语法填空
①Failure can either become an obstacle and an excuse or become your teacher in what not to do. ______ is obvious that people call it a ladder of success because you need to climb it in order to get somewhere.
②It’s our hope ________ we will play a greater role ______ the marketplace and, therefore, supply more jobs.
单句改错
③The rain lasted about an hour and it was a pity we had to stop our work.
________________ It that in pity后加that 本句中one of the richest and most powerful women around是Gladys Claffern的同位语。同位语是用来对名词(或代词)做进一步解释的，它可以是单词、短语或从句。3．She wasn’t like Gladys Claffern，one of the richest and most powerful women around.
她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是一个远近闻名的有钱有势的女人。①Mr.Smith，our new teacher，is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
②He himself told me that his brother John was a world-famous doctor.
他本人对我讲他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。
③He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health.
他总是努力工作，尽管他知道他身体不好这个事实。提示：要注意名词(或代词)与它的同位语分隔的现象。如：
The thought came to me that I would invite him to McDonald’s.
当时我产生一个念头，即我要请他吃麦当劳。
(同位语从句that I would invite him to McDonald’s与the thought被came to me分隔。翻译时，可加上“即”或用冒号、破折号。)单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷25改编)Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
that
②I made a promise to myself ________ this year，my first year in high school，would be different.
解析：本题考查同位语从句。句意：我自己许诺，今年，我在高中的第一年，会不同的。本从句是同位语从句，说明promise的内容。且从句中不缺少句子成分，故用连词that引导。that (1)本句中there stood Gladys Claffern是倒装句式，并且是全部倒装。句子的主语是Gladys Claffern，谓语是stood，there作地点状语。正常语序应是“Gladys Claffern stood there”。4．As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。(2)当here，there，now，then，in，down，out，up，off，away等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首，谓语动词是come，go，live，lie，happen to be，used to be，stand等，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态，且当主语是代词时，不用倒装结构。
①There stands an old pine tree in front of our classroom.
我们教室前有一棵老松树。
②The door opened and in came Mr.Smith.
门开了，史密斯先生走了进来。单句语法填空
①All of a sudden the door opened and in ________ (come) a troop of children in all sorts of fancy dress.
解析：句意：突然门开了，进来了一群穿着各式各样奇装异服的孩子。考查时态。and连接的两个分句的时态要一致，故用came。
②There ________ (lie)a large field of rice in front of our village.
解析：句意；在我们的村庄前面有一大片稻田。there引出的完全倒装句、谓语动词的数与主语保持一致，主语是rice，故谓语动词用单数。came lies
单句改错
③In the southwest of China there lies many forests where live a great variety of plants and animals.
_______________lies改为lie 本句结构为强调句式。其结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...。强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语等。5．It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.
也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。①It was Tom and Jack that/who saw an interesting film in Binhai Cinema last night.
昨天晚上在滨海电影院看了一场有趣的电影的是汤姆和杰克。(强调主语)
②It was an interesting film that Tom and Jack saw in Binhai Cinema last night.
昨天晚上汤姆和杰克在滨海电影院看的是一场有趣的电影。(强调宾语)
③It was last night that Tom and Jack saw an interesting film in Binhai Cinema.
汤姆和杰克是昨天晚上在滨海电影院看的一场有趣的电影。(强调状语)
提示：
(1)该句式与It is...that句式中it作形式主语的句式有区别：
在强调句式中，如果把It is/was...that去掉，整个句子意思仍然非常完整，例如把上述例句中It was...that去掉后，句子变为：
Last night Tom and Jack saw an interesting film in Binhai Cinema.
昨天晚上汤姆和杰克在滨海电影院看了一场有趣的电影。
在it作形式主语的句式中，如果把It is (was)．..that去掉，剩下的部分就无法组成一个意义完整的句子。(2)这个强调句式不能用来强调谓语动词。加强谓语动词的语气，只能靠语调或助动词，或另外一个句子来表示。例如，我们可以用助动词do来强调谓语动词，do须随时态变化而变化，通常用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
Tom and Jack did see an interesting film in Binhai Cinema last night.
昨晚，汤姆和杰克在滨海电影院的确看了一场有趣的电影。单句语法填空
①(高考真题改编)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
②(2018·天津14改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
③ ______ was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.that that It that have sb.doing用在否定句中表示“不容许某人做某事”。
She won’t have her child answering back rudely in public.
她不容许她的孩子在公共场合无理顶撞。6．But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得做一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。have sb.do sth.让某人去做某事
have sb./sth.done
使某人/某物被做；使某人/某物遭受到……
have sb.doing让某人持续做某事
I won’t have you having the light burning all night long; you should have it turned off.Or I’ll have you go out.
我不容许你让灯开一晚上，你应该把它关掉，否则我就让你出去。单句语法填空
①I’ll have the gardener _________ (plant)some trees.
②I had that door ___________ (paint)last week.
③I’m going to Beijing next week. I have a lot of things __________ (take)with me.
④He had us ____________ (laugh)all through the meal.plant painted to take laughing
