Unit 5 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．(2018·江苏阅读理解改编)All special exhibitions, as well as films， __lectures__ (演讲), guided tours, concerts, gallery talks，and family/children’s programs are free with admission.
2．(2019·山东济宁期中)If you can’t go yourself, try to find someone to __substitute__ (代替)for you.
3． I’ve made a rough __draft__ (草稿)of the letter.
4．Previous teaching experience is a necessary __qualification__ (资格)for this job.
5．Education is a great __enterprise__ (事业), as it takes many years to cultivate a person.
6．He __occupies__ (占据)an important position in the company，and his o __ccupation__ brings him great fame.
7．(2017·江苏改编)He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his __academic__ (学术的)background.
8．Experts consider psychological __preparation__ (准备)as the most important thing for students who are going to study abroad.
9．He __recommended__ (推荐) his friend as sales manager of the company.
10．To meet their __requirements__ (要求)，the boss had to change his plan.
Ⅱ．选词填空
adjust to, fit in, keep it up, as far as one is concerned，be occupied with, be similar to, apply for, be different from, first of all, refer to
1．Production of the goods must __fit in__ with the needs of the society.
2．Let me just __refer to__ my notes for the exact figures.
3．Women are more likely to __be occupied with__ childcare.
4．I’ve been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to __keep it up__.
5． __As far as I am concerned__ ,_I’m not against your plan.
6．Studying here __is__ quite __different from__ studying in China.
7．My teaching style __is similar to__ that of most other teachers.
8． __Adjusting to__ the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.
9．Most foreign students complete the preparation year before __applying for__ a degree course.
10． __First of all__ ,_let me ask you something.
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Well done ！__Keep it up__ (继续努力)and make even greater progress.
2．She tried __to fit in with__ (与……融合一起)them，but they took nothing of her.
3．He is __well qualified for____ (有充分的资格)the work.
4．Our school sports meeting is still __in preparation__ (准备中)．
5． __As far as I am concerned__ (就我而言)，I can’t object to your marriage.
6．He was __occupying himself with__ (忙于)an English story so that he didn’t hear someone come in.
7．They had enough money to __live in comfort__ (过得舒适)in their old age.
8． __It was the first time__ (第一次)that I had done wrong.
9．The doctor has worked with patients of this kind for eight years, so he knows __what to expect__ (期望什么)in his job.
10．You’ll quickly __adjust yourself to__ (适应)studying here with your teachers’ help.
Unit 5 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ．完形填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.They __1.D__ with them lots of waste.The __2.C__ might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing，changing the __3.C__ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories，I’m __4.B__ about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However，I soon __5.A__ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of __6.C__ among tons of rubbish.I find a __7.D__ mountain，with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are __8.C__ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be __9.A__.
The best of a Kilimanjaro __10.B__ ，in my opinion，isn’t reaching the top.Mountains are __11.D__ as spiritual places by many cultures.This __12.A__ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as __13.B__ go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters， __14.D__ lands of low growing plants.Further up，the weather __15.A__ —low clouds envelop the mountainsides，which are covered with thick grass.I __16.C__ twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland __17.B__ ：gravel(砾石)，stones and rocks. __18.D__ you climb into an arctic-like zone with __19.A__ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro __20.B__ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
文章大意：主题：人与自然(环境保护)；话题：乞力马扎罗山。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。该语篇能激发深入思考，关注自然和生态，探索人与自然的和谐相处之道。
1．A．keep B．mix
C．connect D．bring
解析：上文语境题。根据第一句“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro...”可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以他们攀登的时候带来(bring)了很多垃圾。
2．A．stories B．buildings
C．crowds D．reporters
解析：上文语境题。联系上文中的about 40,000 people可知，这些人群(crowds)有可能破坏这个地方的美。
3．A．position B．age
C．face D．name
解析：上文语境题。联系上文中的The glaciers are disappearing可知，冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌(face)。
4．A．silent B．skeptical
C．serious D．crazy
解析：下文语境题。联系下文other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences可知，其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑(skeptical)。be skeptical about对……表示怀疑。silent沉默的；serious严肃的；crazy 疯狂的。
5．A．discover B．argue
C．decide D．advocate
解析：下文语境题。联系下文的much has changed可知，作者发现(discover)了乞力马扎罗山的变化。argue争论；decide决定；advocate提倡。
6．A．equipment B．grass
C．camps D．stones
解析：下文语境题。联系下文中的with toilets at camps可知，这里报道的是营地(camp)。
7．A．remote B．quiet
C．tall D．clean
解析：上下文语境题。联系上文However(然而)及下文with toilets at camps and along the paths(营地和路边都有厕所)可推知，作者看到的是干净的(clean)山。
8．A．new B．special
C．significant D．necessary
解析：上文语境题。上文提到乞力马扎罗山有众多游客，而且有很多垃圾，还有令人心烦的诸多报道，由此可知，这里面临的环境挑战是重大的(significant)。new新的；special特殊的；necessary有必要的。
9．A．paying off B．spreading out
C．blowing up D．fading away
解析：上文语境题。联系前文的with toilets at camps and along the paths可知，坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效(pay off)。spread out展开；blow up爆炸；fade away逐渐消失。
10．A．atmosphere B．experience
C．experiment D．sight
解析：下文语境题。联系下文reaching the top可知，作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验(experience)并不是登顶。atmosphere气氛；experiment实验；sight视线。
11．A．studied B．observed
C．explored D．regarded
解析：下文语境题。联系空后的by many cultures可知，山在很多文化中被看作是(regard)灵魂之地，be regarded as被看作是……。study研究；observe观察；explore探索。
12．A．view B．quality
C．reason D．purpose
解析：上下文语境题。结合上文的“文化观”，再联系下文的go through five ecosystems可知，这种“经历五种生态系统”的景色(view)在乞力马扎罗山表现尤为明显。quality品质；reason原因；purpose目的。
13．A．scientists B．climbers
C．locals D．officials
解析：上文语境题。联系上文的“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro...”可知，爬山的人(climbers)可以经历五种生态系统。scientist科学家；local本地人；official官员。
14．A．holding on to B．going back to
C．living up to D．giving way to
解析：上文语境题。联系上文的It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters可知，热带雨林在3 000米处突然中止，取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。give way to意为“被……代替”，符合语境。hold on to坚持；go back to回到；live up to不辜负。
15．A．changes B．clears
C．improves D．permits
解析：上下文语境题。上文介绍了五种生态系统中的两种，再联系下文的low clouds envelop the mountainsides可知，在这里气候又发生了变化(change)。clear清除；improve改善；permit允许。
16．A．match B．imagine
C．count D．add
解析：下文语境题。联系空后的twelve shades of green可知，作者数出了(count)12种绿色。
17．A．village B．desert
C．road D．lake
解析：下文语境题。联系冒号后的gravel，stones and rocks可知，4 000米以上是荒漠(desert)。
18．A．Obviously B．Easily
C．Consequently D．Finally
解析：上下文语境题。上文介绍了从山下到山上的五个生态系统，所以这里说最后(finally)爬到了一个像北极圈一样的区域。obviously明显地；easily容易地；consequently因此，所以。
19．A．permanent B．little
C．fresh D．artificial
解析：上文语境题。联系上文的climb into an arctic-like zone可知，攀登者到了一个像北极圈的地方，所以这里是指常年积雪。permanent意为“永久的，永恒的”，符合语境。little少的；fresh新鲜的；artificial人造的。
20．A．enjoy B．deserve
C．save D．acquire
解析：下文语境题。联系下文的“I found the opposite to be true.”可知，作者在这里进行反问：乞力马扎罗山真的应该获得(deserve)游人如织，破坏了其平和景象的拥挤山脉这一名声吗？
Ⅱ．阅读理解
A
I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and“keeping yourself to yourself”were valued traditions.Speaking to strangers was not encouraged.People were most hospitable(好客的)and friendly—but only once they had been introduced to new people.
However，I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.
I experienced Italian hospitality first hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated (训斥) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat—it had not been “spare” after all.I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too，realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey.The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.I feel that if this had been in England，a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.
Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture.I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected，to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone else’s privacy.However, when I travelled across the United States，whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation.Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself.They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person，whether they were strangers or not.
1．What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy？ __D__
A．They all laughed at the author for his mistake.
B．They were all on the side of the gentleman.
C．They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public.
D．They all showed their understanding of the author’s mistake.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“but he，too，realized my genuine mistake.He smiled...The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them”可知，车厢里其他的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选D项。
2．The author finally believes the Italian people are __C__.
A．cold B．rude
C．hospitable D．helpful
解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句的“I experienced Italian hospitality”以及本段内容可推知，意大利人热情友好。故选C项。
3．According to the last paragraph, English passengers sat in near silence because __C__.
A．they were all strangers to each other
B．they were too tired to speak
C．privacy was a valued tradition in England
D．everybody had their own share of privacy
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor，as I expected，to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone else’s privacy”可知，英国乘客几乎都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为干涉别人的隐私是不礼貌的。故选C项。
4．The purpose of the author is to tell us __B__.
A．his travelling experience
B．cultural differences to show hospitality and politeness
C．the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the US
D．how to adapt ourselves to a new culture
解析：考查主旨大意。文章最后一段通过两个不同的情景对比，告诉我们不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选B项。
B
Here are some activities for families in Edmonton，the capital of Alberta, Canada.
West Edmonton Mall
It is the province’s top tourist attraction.There is truly something for everyone with 800 stores, 10 world class attractions, two hotels and over 100 dining venues.There’re lots of parking spots, but it can be hard to find one later in the day, so plan to arrive early.You can also take a bus if you want to avoid driving in this busy area of the city.
Tip：Get a 10%discount when you buy your tickets online.
Fort Edmonton Park
The park brings Edmonton’s history to life and is the perfect kid-friendly attraction.This trip down the memory lane will introduce your family to four periods in Edmonton’s history.You’ll want to spend at least three hours so your family will have time to take part in as many activities as possible.
Tip: If you want to skip the trouble of carrying a lunch with you, pre-order a picnic lunch basket from the Jasper House Bakery.
High Level Bridge and Streetcar
It is enjoyed by kids of all ages.The beautifully restored streetcars and informative conductors will take your family on an unforgettable trip down the memory lane.You’ll also enjoy a stunning view of the river from the world’s highest streetcar bridge.
Tip: If you plan your trip on Saturday, you’ll also be able to enjoy a visit to the Old Strathcona Farmer’s Market.
Telus World of Science
It is a hands-on educational experience the whole family will enjoy.Your admission includes the exhibit galleries, science demonstrations and full-dome shows.You can enjoy high-quality educational 3-D movies, but the cost is not included in the admission.
Tip：On a clear night, you can get a close-up look at the stars with the help of the observatory telescopes.
文章大意：本文介绍了加拿大埃德蒙顿的几个活动地点。这些地方都适合带着孩子去游玩，孩子在娱乐中能学到许多知识。
5．Why would we like to go to West Edmonton Mall by bus？ __C__
A．We can’t find the parking lot.
B．There are too many supermarkets.
C．The traffic of the city is very busy.
D．The route to the mall is not familiar to us.
解析：细节理解题。根据West Edmonton Mall部分第一段最后一句可知，选择乘坐公共汽车去那里是因为城区交通繁忙。
6．Where could we pay a visit if we are interested in Edmonton’s history？ __B__
A．West Edmonton Mall.
B．Fort Edmonton Park.
C．High Level Bridge and Streetcar.
D．Telus World of Science.
解析：推理判断题。根据Fort Edmonton Park部分第一段第二句“This trip down the memory lane will introduce your family to four periods in Edmonton’s history.”可以推知，游览该公园有助于了解该城市的历史。
7．When does the author advise us to go to the Old Strathcona Farmer’s Market？ __C__
A．Early in the morning. B．At lunchtime.
C．At weekends. D．At night.
解析：细节理解题。根据High Level Bridge and Streetcar部分第二段可知，作者建议人们在周末去那里的农贸市场。
8．We have to buy extra tickets if we __A__.
A．enjoy watching 3－D movies
B．visit the exhibit galleries
C．do some shopping in the mall
D．join in the activities in the park
解析：推理判断题。根据Telus World of Science部分第一段最后一句可知，如果要观看3D电影，需要另外买票。
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How time flies！You __1.have been studying__ (study)in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, how’s everything going？ __2.As__ is reported, the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very different __3.from__ that of your country. Have you adapted to it? In addition, you once complained that the food __4.served__ (serve)there was not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.
I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July， __5.which__ is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to improve __6.myself__ (me). And now I try my best to make __7.preparations__ (prepare)for it. However, I have some trouble in __8.collecting__ (collect)the materials relevant and using the language. I’d appreciate it if you give me a hand __9.to solve__ (solve)the problem.
After the contest, I want to go to your school to visit you， __10.where__ we will communicate freely with each other.
解析：
1．考查时态。由时间状语for nearly a month可知应用现在完成进行时。
2．考查定语从句。从句位于主句之前，代指整个主句的内容，正如……报道的那样，用as。
3．考查固定短语。be different from与……不同，固定短语。
4．考查非谓语动词。serve与food之间是动宾关系，故用serve的过去分词形式作定语。
5．考查定语从句。指代主句整句内容，在从句中作主语，作“这一点，这事”讲，用which。
6．考查代词与不定式的逻辑主语。me为同一人，故应用反身代词。
7．考查名词。make preparations for为……做准备，固定短语。
8．考查固定结构。have some trouble in doing做什么有困难。
9．考查非谓语动词。由句式结构可知，为动词不定式作目的状语。
10．考查定语从句。指代地点名词your school，在从句中作状语，用where。
课件90张PPT。Unit 2 Travelling abroadSection Ⅰ Warming-up，Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending 自 主 预 习recommend substitute draft numb contradict
6．qualification(n.)资格；资历→ ___________ (v.)取得资格；达到标准；使具有资格→ _____________ (adj.)有资格的；合格的；胜任的
7．comfort(n.)舒适；安慰(vt.)安慰→ _______________ (adj.)舒适的；舒服的→ _______________ (adv.)舒适地；舒服地
8．requirement(n.)需要；要求→ ___________ (v.)需要；要求
9．acknowledge(vt.)承认；确认；答谢→ ___________________ (n.)承认；认同；致谢
10． __________ (vt.)占用；占领；占据→occupied(adj.)已占用的qualify qualified comfortable comfortably require acknowledgement occupy
Ⅱ．短语互译
1．适应；调节 ____________
2．与……相似 _______________
3．保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 ____________
4．相适应；相融合 __________
5．登上飞机 _______________
6．申请 ___________________
adjust to
be similar to
keep it up
fit in
board a plane
apply for
7．feel at home ____________________
8．take up ________________________________
9．be/get used to ________________
10．as far as one is concerned ______________
11．refer to ______________
12．be occupied with __________________________感觉自在；不拘束
占去(时间或空间)；开始从事
习惯于，适应
就……而言
参考，查阅
忙着做……；忙于某事物 寻规巧记词Ⅲ．课文理解
First 略读主旨
1．What’s the main purpose of the passage?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．What is the main idea of the passage? Give one sentence to describe it.
________________________________________________________________ To state some requirements that foreign students should pay attention to when applying for colleges.
It talks about the Chinese student Xie Lei’s experience in the UK.
Second 品读细节
1．Who has helped Xie Lei most since she came to England？ ______
A．Her classmates and her tutor.
B．Her tutor and her family.
C．Her host family and her family.
D．Her tutor and her host family.
D
2．Xie Lei’s tutor seemed dissatisfied with her first essay because _____.
A．there were too many mistakes in it
B．her opinions were quite different from her tutor’s
C．she didn’t give her own opinions at all
D．her tutor couldn’t understand the essayC
3．What will Xie Lei try to do to adjust to the new life in England？ ______
A．She will try to please her tutor.
B．She will try to join in a few university clubs to enjoy more social activities and meet some people she has much in common with.
C．She will try to put her heart into her preparation course.
D．She will try to protect herself from the strange environment and do nothing to make herself familiar with the culture.
B
4． According to the text，we can know that _____.
A．idioms are not so difficult to understand
B．all students need one year to prepare for their majors
C．foreign tutors admire autonomous learners
D．it is impossible that you read it from China Daily
5．What can we learn from Xie Lei according to the passage？ ______
A．She is timid(胆小的)． B．She is rich.
C．She is determined. D．She is humorous.C C Third 精读语篇
Xie Lei，a Chinese student 1. ____________ (study)in Britain，shared her progress in both study and life.It was the first time she 2. ____________ (leave)her motherland.For study，she 3. __________ (high)recommended the preparation course as it was 4. ______________ (benefit)．She could remember the first essay for 5. _________ she got an E．When she asked the reason for the tutor’s 6. ____________ (revise)，the tutor suggested she acknowledge 7. ________ other people had said and give her own opinion.In her daily life，living with a host family,8. ______ which there may be other college students,9. ________ (give)her the chance to learn more about the new culture.Xie Lei also thought 10. ______ important to join a few clubs.studying had left highly beneficial which revision what in gave it Fourth 研读难句
1．It was the first time that she had ever left her motherland.
句式：It is/was＋顺序词(＋that)．..＋现在完成式或过去完成式。意思是：这是/那是第几次……做……。
仿写：这是我第一次去北京。
_________________________________________________________
2．...I didn’t expect what to do.
句式：疑问词＋动词不定式，在句中作宾语。
仿写：我不知道下一步干什么。
_____________________________It/This is the first time that I have been to Beijing. I don’t know what to do next. 合 作 探 究①There are both advantages and disadvantages in city life.
城市生活既有优势也有弊端。
②Living in big cities has many advantages.
生活在大城市有很多优势。重 点 词 汇1．advantage n．优势；益处；便利(反义词disadvantage)have the advantage of有……方面的优势
to one’s advantage对……有利
be at an advantage占优势
take advantage of利用某事；欺骗某人
have/win advantage over优于……；胜过……
She won the advantage over other applicants because she had the advantage of knowing several foreign languages，which was to her advantage.
因为她有懂多种外语的优势，这对她很有利，因此她胜过其他应聘者。单句语法填空
①Having a good command of English gave you an advantage ________ the other applicants.
② It’s obvious that they want to take advantage ______ us,and the present situation is not ______ our advantage.
over of to
单句改错
③Nowadays,young workers tend to be in an advantage when applying for the job.
____________
④Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage about the opportunity to join sports teams.
_______________in改为at about改为of ①He got a medical qualification last year.
他去年取得医学资格证。
②He has no qualification for a teacher.
他没有担任教师的资格。2．qualification n．资格；资历；证明qualify v．取得资格；证明合格
qualify as...取得……资格
qualify sb.for sth.使某人具有某种资格/给某人某种资格
qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事
qualified adj.合格的；胜任的
have the right qualifications for sth./to do sth.有资格做某事
His knowledge qualifies him for the teaching work; he is a qualified teacher indeed.
他的学问使他胜任教学工作；他的确是位合格的教师。
注意：quality n．质量；品质 quantity n.数量单句语法填空
①What __________________ (qualify)have you got for this job?
② _____________ (qualify)volunteerswill work with you on written work, grammar，vocabulary,and other academic skills.
③To tell the truth,I sincerely hope to qualify ______ a teacher.
④In conclusion,I have the confidence that I am qualified _______ the position.qualifications Qualified as for He did little preparation for the exam.
他对考试没做什么准备。3．preparation n．准备；预备be in preparation在准备中
in preparation for为……做好准备
make preparations for/against为/反对……做准备
prepare v．预备；使……有准备
prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有所准备
prepare to do sth.准备去做某事
be (well)prepared for/to do...对……有所准备①He packed his bag in preparation for the journey.
他打好包，为旅行做准备。
②They prepared themselves for the worst.
他们做了最坏的打算。
③The teacher is preparing the quiz，while the students are preparing for it.
老师正在准备测试题，而学生正在为测试做准备。单句语法填空
①His going abroad is currently ______ preparation.
②Organizers are making final ________________ (prepare)for next week’s 50th anniversary of our company.
完成句子
③They ______________________________the meeting next week.
他们正在为下周的会议做准备工作。
④The flowers were ordered ________________________the wedding.
鲜花是为准备婚礼而预订的。in preparations are making preparations for in preparation for ①Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？
②I recommend you to buy this dictionary and that tape.
我建议你买这本字典和那盒磁带。
③I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist.
我可以推荐格林小组为一名优秀的打字员。
④The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday.
医生竭力劝他休假。4．recommend vt.推荐；建议(1)recommend...to sb.＝recommend sb...向某人推荐……
recommend sb.for推荐某人做(某职位)
recommend sb.as推荐某人为……
(2)recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend＋that从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should＋do，should可以省略)建议……单句语法填空
①(2017·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解七选五改编)It must be true ________ sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you __________________ (find)your way in style.
②It is _______________ (recommend)that one of the effective ways __________ (make)your English writing skills improved ____________ (be) keeping a diary.
③It is such a great hotel that I will recommend it ______ any friend of mine who is going to Changchun.that (should)find recommended to make (should)be to ④I recommend you __________________________ (give)up smoking in order that you can keep fit.
⑤It was my colleague who recommended me _______ the post.
单句改错
⑥He recommended that we must keep a record of what we saw.
__________________
⑦I will recommend my best student for your assistant and I am sure he will be fit for it.
__________________to give/(should)give for must改为should 第1个for改为as ①They did everything for our comfort.
他们尽力使我们觉得舒适。
②Some turn to the bottle for comfort.
有的人借酒消愁。
③She comforted herself with the thought that she would be rescued from the buried ruins.
她以这种想法来安慰自己，她会从掩埋的废墟中被人救起。5．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰for comfort为了舒服
in comfort舒适地
comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的单句语法填空
①Only in this way can we live in more _______________ (comfort)and beautiful surroundings.
②The city’s “psychology cafes”， which offer great ________ (comfortable)，re among the most popular places.
③I like to wear jeans because they wear well and ____________ (comfortable)．
comfortable comfort comfortably
单句改错
④They are now living with comfort relatively.
______________
⑤What I want to say is that you are great comfort to your parents.
________________with改为in 在great前加a (1)n.代替者；代用品。如：
①The manager has to find a substitute for Tim.
经理不得不找个人来代替蒂姆。
②Vitamin pills are no substitute for a healthy diet.
维生素药片不是健康饮食的替代品。
6．substitute(2)v.(用……)代替。如：
①We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.
我们必须把这破损的椅子换个新的。
②Can you substitute for me at the meeting?
你代我去开会，好吗？
①The manager was unable to attend the meeting but sent his secretary as a substitute.
经理不能出席会议，派了个秘书来代替他。
②She often substitutes for absent teachers in their Spanish classes.
她经常代替缺勤老师上西班牙语课。
substitute/replacesubstitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)
replace A with B“用B代替A”(使用B)
①She substituted sugar for honey.
她以糖代替蜂蜜。
②She replaced a flat tyre with a new one.
她用新轮胎替换爆胎。单句语法填空
①Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you，since it’s all but impossible to find natural _______________ (substitute)．
②Fish can be substituted ________ meat in this recipe.
substitutes with
一句多译
③在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品。
a：In modern society,people use plastic _________________ for steel.
b：In modern society,people _______________________________steel.
c：In modern society,people ______________ steel ________ plastic.as a substitute substitute plastic for substitute with ①Your requirement that she wait till next week is reasonable.
你要求她等到下周是有道理的。
②The new computer system will meet all our requirements.
新的计算机系统将能满足我们所有的需要。
提示：requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。如：
Do you know the requirement that every applicant(should)have a medical examination?
你知道所有的申请者要进行体检这条规定吗？7．requirement n．[C]需求；要求meet/satisfy the requirements of满足……的要求
require vt.要求；请求，需要
require that sb.(should) do...要求某人做某事
require sth.of sb.要求某人某事
require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
require doing/to be done需要……
The boss required that she (should) keep it a secret.
老板要求她对此事保密。
These temples require repairing next month.(＝These temples require to be repaired next month.)
这些寺庙下个月需要修缮。单句语法填空
①All the members are required ____________ (attend)the meeting.
②The floor is very dirty,so it requires _________________________ (clean)．
完成句子
③The law now requires that the parents _______________ on the committees.
现在，法律要求家长在委员会中任职。
④I find it difficult to _____________________________.
我觉得很难满足他的要求。to attend cleaning/to be cleaned (should)serve satisfy/meet his requirements ①They acknowledged that they were cheated.
他们承认被骗了。
②We must acknowledge his letter.
我们必须表示已收到他的来信。
③His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.
公司送他一份礼物答谢他对公司的长期服务。8．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledge sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物是
acknowledge that承认
acknowledge doing承认做过某事
acknowledge...as...认为……是……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that大家公认……
acknowledge one’s letter向某人表示信已收到
acknowledgement n．承认；答谢
He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.
普遍认为他是世界上最佳球员。单句语法填空
①These flowers were a small ___________________ (acknowledge)of your kindness.
②He is generally acknowledged ______ one of the greatest writers in that country.
③Yesterday Mary acknowledged ______________ (tell)a lie to her father.acknowledgement as having told
句型转换
④She acknowledged in public that she was defeated.
She acknowledged ______________________ in public.
⑤Most people acknowledged that he was innocent.
________________________________________ that he was innocent.
having been defeated It was universally/widely acknowledged ①Reading occupies most of my free time.
阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。
②When the enemy occupied the city，the scientist was occupied with his research in an office that he occupied.
当敌人占据这个城市时，这位科学家正在他所拥有的办公室里忙于他的研究。9．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据；使忙于occupied adj.没空闲的；忙碌的
occupation n．占用；职业；消遣
by occupation职业上
under occupation在占领中
be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于……
He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s occupation.
他从巴黎回来，发现他的办公室被别人占了。单句语法填空
①In the letter,he stated his name,address and ______________ (occupy),hoping to make friends with me.
②Mary is occupied ________ the translation of a French novel.
③Fully ____________ (occupy)in looking after four children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
occupation with occupied
变式训练
④He occupied himself in repairing his bike.
＝ He ________________ in repairing his bike.
＝He occupied himself ________ the __________ of his bike.
单句改错
⑤He was occupied to write a mystery story.
________________________was occupied with repair to write改为in writing ①It was the sort of game that both teams deserved to win.
这场比赛两个队都应当赢。
②She deserves a reward for her effort.
她积极努力，应得到奖赏。
③The article deserves careful study.
这篇文章值得仔细研究。
④They deserve to be sent to prison.
他们应该入狱。10．deserve vt.应受；应得；值得提示：deserve doing＝deserve to be done值得做
They deserved to be punished.＝They deserved punishing.
他们应当受到惩罚。(用动名词主动形式表示被动含义)类似的用法还有need，want，require
①The boy deserves punishing/to be punished.
这个男孩应该受惩罚。
②She deserved to win because she was the best.
因为她最优异，她应该赢。完成句子
①Being always late for class，the boy _________________________________ ______________.
总是上课迟到，这个男孩应该受到惩罚。
②Good jobs ___________.
好的工作应得好的报酬。
③He ________________________the game because he has been well prepared for it.
因为他已为这场比赛做好准备，他应该赢。 deserves punishment/punishing/to be punished good pay deserves to win Excellent work，Cripps—keep it up!
克里普斯，你干得真好——要保持下去！重 点 短 语1．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep up维持；保持
keep up with跟上
keep off不接近；让开
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep out挡住；使不进入
keep to坚守；信守
keep away from避开；不接近
keep one’s word信守诺言
keep...from doing阻止……做某事①We can keep up with other companies if we keep to the plan.
如果我们都能执行计划，就能赶上其他公司。
②In face of difficulties，we’re not discouraged and keep our spirits up.
面对困难，我们没有气馁，而是继续保持斗志。单句语法填空
①We will reach the goal if we keep ______ the plan.
②He told the boys playing football to keep _______ the grass.
to off
完成句子
③失败是成功之母，保持你的勇气，你一定会成功的。
Failure is the mother of success. _____________________ and you’ll succeed.
④——这种好天气会继续吗？
——恐怕不会。
—Will the fine weather __________ ?
—I am afraid not.Keep up your courage keep up ①He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll fit in.
他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他如何能配合好。
②Surroundings are important things for animals.If they can’t fit it in well，they will die out.
环境对动物来说很重要。如果不能很好地适应环境，它们就会灭绝。2．fit in相适应；相融合fit in with适合；与……一致
fit sb./sth.for sth.使……适合/胜任……
be fit for适合；胜任
be fit to do sth.适合做某事
keep fit保持健康单句语法填空
①The adaptation ______ the environment has helped many animals escape from their enemies and fit in ________ the surroundings.
②To the manager’s satisfaction,the new comer turned out to be fit _______ his work.
用fit的相关短语完成句子
③Mothers exchanged stories about how their children ____________ (适应)at their new schools.
④Richard swims three times a week after work. This is how he _____________ (保持健康)．to with for fitted in keeps fit ①As far as I am concerned，you can do what you like.
就我而言，你喜欢干什么就可以干什么。
②As far as music is concerned，I like jazz best.
就音乐而言，我最喜欢爵士乐。3．as far as one is concerned就……而言as far as I know据我所知
as far as I can see/remember依我看/就我所记得的
as/so long as只要
as soon as...一……就……
as much as尽量多地①As far as I can see，you have done nothing wrong.
依我看，你没做错任何事。
②As long as you study hard，you can pass the exam.
只要你努力学习，就能通过这次考试。
The doctor did as much as he could to save the girl’s life.
医生尽了他最大的努力来挽救这个女孩的生命。完成句子
①就我而言，我完全支持你的想法。
_______________________ ，I completely support your idea.
②就数学来说，玛丽是我们班最优秀的。
_________________________________ ，Mary is the best in our class.As far as I am concerned As far as mathematics is concerned 句式It/This/That＋is/was＋the first/the second/...time that...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。注意该句型中从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时，如果主句谓语用了was，则后面的that从句要用过去完成时；如果主句谓语用了is或will be，则后面的that从句要用现在完成时。that可以省略。即：is和will be与has/have done对应；was与had done对应。如：经 典 句 式1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。①It is the first time I have been here.
这是我第一次到这儿来。
②It was the second time that he had failed in the exam.
这是他第二次考试不及格。
③It was the first time that he had met the real difficult situation.
那是他第一次陷入困境。It is/was(high)time (that) sb.should do/did sth.意为“到了某人做某事的时间了”。相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。如：
It is high time we went to bed.
到我们上床睡觉的时间了。
the first time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。如：
I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta.
我在亚特兰大第一次见到露西就爱上了她。
for the first time是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。表示“第一次”。
We met at college for the first time.
我们第一次见面是在上大学时。单句语法填空
①That was not the first time he ________________ (betray)us. I think it’s high time we ________ (take)strong action against him.
②Is everything OK with your senior high school? It can be some hard for you as this is the first time that you ____________ (leave)your parents.
③Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _______ (do)something instead of just talking.had betrayed took have left did
完成句子
④这是她第二次被邀请参加聚会。
It was the second time she _______ ever _______________ to the party.
⑤这是我第一次参观长城。
It is the first time that I _______________ the Great Wall.had been invited have visited 2．But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what to expect...
但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我期望的是什么……(2)句中what to expect是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，作know的宾语。此结构还可作主语和表语。
①How to give advice in English is what I am trying to learn.
我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。(作主语)
②I really don’t know what to write about.
我实在不知道该写些什么。(作动词宾语)
③We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.
我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。(作介词宾语)完成句子
①I’ve worked with children before，so I know ________________ in my new job.
我以前做过和孩子相关的工作，所以我知道在我的新工作中应该期待什么。
②You must decide _________________.
你必须决定买哪一个。
③He doesn’t know _______________ the problem.
他不知道怎样解决这个问题。what to expect which one to buy how to solve so...that...如此……以至于……，常常引导结果状语从句。
(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
①She was so exhausted that she couldn’t eat anything.
她累得吃不下任何东西。3．I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社交活动。
②She speaks English so well that she is often mistaken as a foreigner.
她英语说得如此好，以至于经常被错认成外国人。
③So hard did she work that she passed all the exams.
她学习如此努力，通过了所有的考试。
温馨提示：so＋adj./adv.位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句
He is so clever a student that everyone likes him.
他是一个如此聪明的学生，大家都喜欢他。
(3)so＋few/many＋可数名词复数＋that从句
There were so few workers in the factory that the boss decided to take on twenty more.
这家工厂里工人很少，老板决定再雇用二十名工人。
(4)so＋little/much＋不可数名词＋that从句
There was so much rain last spring that the vegetables did not grow well.
去年春天雨水太多，蔬菜长得不好。
表达“如此……以至于……”的结构还有：
such a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句
(＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句)
such(＋adj.)＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句
She is such a diligent student that everyone likes her.
她是一个如此勤奋的学生，大家都喜欢她。
He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.
他表现得如此关心，以至于人们都把他当作亲戚了。一句多译
她是一个可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
①She is so _______________ that we all like her.
②She is such _______________ that we all like her.lovely a girl a lovely girl
