Unit 5 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Please accept my a __pologies__ for any trouble my mistake has caused you.
2．After the explosion it was some time before the town returned to its everyday r __outines__.
3．Attendance at the lecture is o ____.
4．The dog b __arked__ when the stranger came near.
5．My torch gives a poor light because it needs a new b __attery__.
6．Since we have opened up a number of big o __ilfields__ ，our country is not short of oil any longer.
7．Were there any witnesses who saw the __minibus__ (小型公共汽车)run over that kid?
8．People will be able to use the __videophone__ (可视电话)for conferences.
9．She worked hard and received a __bachelor’s degree__ (学士学位)in arts in 2008 at last.
10．You’re making jokes ! So soon after we will attend that company fire-safety __seminar__ (研讨会)?
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．Smoking, that is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
__that→which__
2．I shall never forget those years when I lived on the farm with the farmers, who has a great effect on my life.
__who→which__
3．This region where had been relatively calm erupted in violence again this spring.
__where→which__
4．Happiness, that had been so elusive in Henry’s life, still evaded him.
__that→which__
5．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without him help I would never have got this far.
__him→whose__
6．In our class there are 65 students, of them half wear glasses.
__them→whom__
7．The crowd, who had been thin for the first half of the race, had now grown considerably.
__who→which__
8．Jane began to rebuild her social life whom had been nonexitent since her marriage.
__whom→which__
9．I may have to work late, in that case I’ll phone you.
__that→which或in前加and__
10．He visited the Great Wall again, there he went two years ago.
__there→where__
Ⅲ．用非限制性定语从句连接两个句子
1．She has two daughters; they both married rich men.
__She has two daughters，who both married rich men.__
2．They went to London.They lived for six months there.
__They went to london，where they lived for six months.__
3．He failed in the examination.It made his father very angry.
__He failed in the examination，which made his father very angry.__
4．He must be from Africa.It can be seen from his skin.
__He must be from Africa，which/as can be seen from his skin.__
5．He has two sons.Both of them work as chemists.
__He has two sons，both of whom work as chemists.__
6．He is a man of great experience.Much can be learned from him.
__He is a man of great experience，from whom much can be learned.__
Unit 5 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Welcome to Holker Hall&Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes，Manchester—l hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth.Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening times
Sunday—Friday(closed on Saturday)11: 00 am-4: 00 pm, 30th March—2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens
Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00
Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50
Special Events
Producers，Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May.
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到Holker Hall& Gardens旅游的一些信息，是一则旅游促销宣传广告。
1．How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester？ __D__
A．20 minutes. B．25 minutes.
C．45 minutes. D．90 minutes.
解析：细节理解题。根据How to Get to Holker部分中的By Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6.Approximate travel times：Windermere—20 minutes，Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes.可知，驾车从Holker到Manchester大约需要一个半小时。故选择D项。
2．How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall&Gardens？ __B__
A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00.
C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50.
解析：细节理解题。根据Adminssion Charges部分中的门票标准可知参观Hall&Gardens，团体票票价每人是9英镑。故选择B项。
3．Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show？ __D__
A．Producers’ Market. B．Holker Garden Festival.
C．National Garden Day. D．Winter Market.
解析：细节理解题。根据Winter Market部分中的This is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment可知，如果想看现场音乐表演的话，可以去Winter Market。故选择D项。
B
Getting sick overseas can be scary.You’re in an unfamiliar place and often don’t speak the language. Although each trip is different, there are universal thingsyou can do to keep safe.
Be prepared.“Schedule a visit with a doctor who specializes in travel or the area you’re visiting at least four weeks before your departures，” says WHO public health expert Dr Gilles Poumerol.A travel doctor will be able to give you the required and recommended vaccinations (接种疫苗)as well as discuss any medical issues you may come across abroad.
Get insurance.“In many countries where you have limited access to health care, good health care is only found in the private sector and can be very expensive，”Poumerol says.Plus, in an emergency, returning to the United States can cost more than $ 50,000.Ask your health insurance company whether your policy (保险单)applies overseas and whether it will cover trips to a foreign hospital. If not, there are many companies that offer short-term travel health insurance for a reasonable fee.A list can be found on the US State Department’s travel website.
Pack well. Poumerol also suggests bringing a note from your doctor in English and the language of the country you’re visiting.Packing an emergency contact list is important. Contacts should include the local embassy，relatives who should be informed if you get sick and your health insurance company.
Be aware.You have to be in charge of your health.If you’re being treated abroad, question the medical staff about their sterilization (杀菌)practices; injection (注射)equipment should be put in boiling water for at least 30 minutes or used only once.Also be sure that doctors and nurses are wearing gloves to prevent fluid transfer.Limiting your alcohol intake will keep you focused on your safety.If your common sense is perfect, the rest of your body should follow.
文章大意：愉快的旅游一定是以安全为前提的，境外游的游客往往面临很多安全隐患。
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ __D__
A．You must receive some vaccinations after going abroad.
B．Alcohol intake will keep you focused on your safety.
C．You should employ a travel doctor who travels with you.
D．It’s a terrible thing to get sick in a strange country.
解析：推理判断题。由文章开头“Getting sick overseas can be scary.”可知在国外生病是件可怕的事，故D项正确。
5．According to the passage, you can visit the US State Department’s travel website to find __A__.
A．which companies offer short-term travel health insurance
B．how to get back to America when you are ill
C．whether your policy applies overseas
D．good health care overseas
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“If not，there are many companies that offer short-term travel health insurance for a reasonable fee. A list can be found on the US State Department’s travel website.”可知答案。
6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ __B__
A．You shouldn’t eat too much when you stay abroad.
B．Health care provided abroad can be unreliable.
C．Injection equipment should be used only once.
D．You have to treat yourself when you are ill.
解析：推理判断题。 由最后一段的“If you’re being treated abroad，question the medical staff about their...Also be sure that doctors and nurses are wearing gloves to prevent fluid transfer，”可知B项正确。
7．What is the best title for this passage？ __B__
A．How to get insurance
B．Tips for keeping safe overseas
C．Get ready for your trip
D．Avoid dangerous travels
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是为准备去国外旅行的人提供的医疗保障方面的建议。故选B。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody likes to get a freebie (赠品)．On my way to work today I was offered a bottle of new mineral water.Lucky me, eh？ __1.B__ —where you can get a freebie depends on a number of factors.
For businesses, giving out something for nothing is an important marketing technique.They want to see our reaction and hear our feedback(反馈)and finally make us buy more. __2.D__ They want to target the so-called trendsetters, in the hope that they will speak positively about the product and encourage people to buy more.
Living in a capital city certainly improves your chances of getting a freebie. __3.G__.So if you live in London, Paris or Beijing, you’ll probably see a new promotional campaign starting there first.The hope is that the fashionable people there will try and like the new item and support it on social media.Eventually everyone around the country will know about it.
How businesses give away freebies is also of interest. __4.F__ ：future selling, cross selling and up selling.The first is about giving something away assuming we will like it and buy more through the free product, with the intention of selling them additional products during its life cycle, and up selling happens when a basic version is given away for free but charges a client for more advanced and complete versions.
__5.C__ —someone has to pay for it and this usually comes from a firm’s marketing budget which is funded by the products we buy—so the expression“there’s no such thing as a free lunch” could be true.
A．We might not give it much thought
B．Well it’s not necessarily down to luck
C．Of course a freebie is not actually free
D．But who they hear from is very important
E．Maybe you have experienced one of these approaches
F．According to economist Enrico Trevisan, they have three approaches
G．Not only is the population larger but these places are considered the trendsetter
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了免费赠送产品其实是一种促销手段。另外，商家为推销一种新产品，进行市场调研，也会在一定场所向客户免费赠送产品。
解析：
1．考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“Lucky me，eh”和空后的“where you can get a freebie depends on a number of factors”可知，得到免费赠品的地点，取决于很多因素。所以此空是对“lucky”的一种否定，即那不一定是运气带来的。故选B。
2．考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“They want to see our reaction and hear our feedback(反馈)and finally make us buy more”和空后的内容可知，商家进行市场调研的客户对象是有所选择、有所针对的，即调研客户很重要。故选D。
3．考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“Living in a capital city certainly improves your chances of getting a freebie”和空后的“So if you live in London，Paris or Beijing，you’ll probably see a new promotional campaign starting there first”可知，此空缺少的是对这一情况的解释。故选G。
4．考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“future selling，cross selling and up selling”可知，他们有三种方法进行销售。故选F。
5．考查段落主旨句。根据本段最后的“there’s no such thing as afree lunch”可知此空表示赠品当然不是免费的。故选C。
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fishing is not always a matter of fish rods(鱼竿)and shaded river banks.In parts of China，a bird called a cormorant(鸬鹚) __1.has been used__ (use) to catch fish for centuries.Travelers to Guilin can see cormorant fishing in person.Fishermen give __2.performances__ (perform)for riverside audiences，both by day and at night.
After receiving the order from the fisherman，the __3.trained__ (train)cormorants will dive into the water to hunt for fish.They are able to stay under water __4.without__ taking a breath for a long period of time.When they succeed in catching a fish，they __5.proudly__ (proud)swim back and show off to the fisherman.The fisherman usually rewards them with one or two very small fish __6.to encourage__ (encourage)them.To avoid the good-sized fish’s being swallowed， __7.a__ band is fastened around the cormorant’s neck.The birds are fed and housed by their owners.A skilled bird can catch enough fish daily to feed a family.
This way of fishing __8.was__ (be)once the primary method used by fishermen on the Li River. __9.Though/Although/While__ it has since been largely replaced by more modern methods，it is still an __10.enjoyable__ (enjoy)activity for the locals.
文章大意：本文为说明文，介绍了中国南方鸬鹚捕鱼的传统。
解析：
1．考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语a bird和use之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填has been used。
2．考查名词。渔民给河边的观众表演。空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式；performance“表演，演出”是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式performances。
3．考查非谓语动词。在收到渔民的命令后，受过训练的鸬鹚将潜入水中捕鱼。cormorants与train是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填trained。
4．考查介词。在不呼吸的情况下，鸬鹚可在水中待很长一段时间。根据句意可知，此处用介词without，意为“没有，不”。
5．考查副词。应用副词修饰动词，故填proudly“自豪地，骄傲地”。
6．考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式，故填to encourage。
7．考查冠词。为了防止大型的鱼被吞掉，鸬鹚的脖子周围被系了一条带子。band在此意为“带，箍”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
8．考查时态。根据句中的“once”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
9．考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，故填Though/Although/While。
10．考查形容词。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词activity，应用形容词。enjoyable“有乐趣的，令人愉快的”。
课件37张PPT。Unit 5 Travelling abroadSection Ⅱ Learning about Language自 主 预 习
Ⅰ．单词速记
1． ___________ n.道歉→ _____________ v.道歉
2． _________ v.钻孔；训练→ ____________ v.练习；锻炼
Ⅱ．短语互译
1．常规检查 ________________
2．向……道歉 _______________________
3．日复一日 __________________________
apology apologize drill exercise routine tests make an apology to sb. day in and day out Ⅲ．语法感悟
判断正误，改正错句
1．Which is often the case，he is absent.
_____________
2．He has to work on Sundays，which he doesn’t like.
______
3．He is no longer the simple-minded man who he was five years ago.
__________________________
4．He is the only person who I like to talk to.
__________________________ Which→As
√
who→that(或去掉who)
who→that(或去掉who)
5．That’s the way how he answered the question.
_______________________________________
6．Do you remember the day that we spent in the wood?
______
7．I climbed to the top of the tower，from where I could see the whole city.
______
8．This is just the book what I want.
_________________________________________how→in which(或改为that或去掉how)
√
√
what→that(或去掉the book或去掉what) 合 作 探 究①Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused.
若有不便，敬请原谅。
②What you said is completely untrue，and I demand an immediate apology.
你的说法完全不真实，我要求立即道歉。重 点 词 汇1．apology n．道歉；谢罪make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉
①In apology for their lateness，they pleaded that their car had broken down on the way.
他们辩解说，因为小汽车在路上抛了锚，所以迟到了。
②I must make an apology to her for my mistakes.
因为我的错误我必须向她道歉。make an apology to sb.for doing sth.
因做了某事向某人道歉单句语法填空
①I apologize for not _________ (be)able to attend your wedding because I have to be on a business trip then.
②Have you made an apology to her _______ what you did this morning?
③I wouldn’t have punched him if it had not been for the fact that he refused to apologize ______ me yesterday.
being for to
一句多译
④他应该为他的粗鲁向她道歉。
He should ___________________________________ his rudeness. (apology)
⑤He should _________________________________ his rudeness. (apology)
⑥He should ____________________________his rudeness.(apologize)
make/offer an apology to her for offer/give her an apology for apologize to her for ①Is English an optional lesson，or does everyone have to learn it?
英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程？
②The car radio is an optional extra.
汽车收音机是可供选择的额外装备。2．optional adj.可选择的；随意的option n．[C，U]选择(权)；供选择的事物或人
have no/little option无选择余地；不能做选择
①I had no option but to ask him to leave.
我别无选择，只有请他离开。
②The color comes with a wide range of options.
颜色有很多种选择。The presents are optional，but only one.
礼物可以任选，但只能选一个。单句语法填空
①I don’t know whether this course is ____________ (option)．
②She had no option but ___________ (admit)the truth.optional to admit Day in and day out，no matter what the weather is like，she walks ten miles.
她不管天气如何，每天总是步行十英里。重 点 短 语day in and day out日复一日；天天the other day几天前
day and night日日夜夜
day by day一天一天地；逐日
day after day日复一日；连续地
have a day off请一天假
every other day每隔一天
by the day按日计算
to this day直到如今；甚至现在
some day(将来)总有一天
all day long整天The professor works day in and day out.
教授日复一日地工作。用day的相关短语补全句子
①(2019·河南郑州期末) ___________________ (几天前)my parents and I went back to our hometown,where I spent my childhood.
②Nothing like this had ever been done before,and ____________________ ___________________ (日复一日)I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked.
The other day day in and day out 或 day after day
③ _________________(直到今天)，I don’t know who it was that let out the secret.
④—It’s no use complaining about everything _______________ (整天),I think.
—You’ve got a point. Life is not always fair to us.
单句改错
⑤The price of petrol is going up day after day.The car owner spends more money now.
_______________To this day all day long after改为by 单 元 语 法复习非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分做进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句去掉后句子的意思仍然完整。译成汉语时，从句常单独译成一句话。
The villa，which we saw yesterday，is very beautiful.
我们昨天看的别墅很漂亮。
Tom was always late for school，which made his teacher angry.
汤姆上学总是迟到，这一点令他的老师很生气。
Ⅰ．引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，whom，who，whose；关系副词有when，where等。①(真题改编·重庆)He wrote many children’ s books，nearly half of _________ were published in the 1990s.
解析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填which。which as与which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别As we all know，Tai Wan belongs to China.
正如我们所知，台湾是中国的一部分。
Allen has made much progress in English，which delighted us.
艾伦英语取得了很大进步，这使我们很高兴。②(2019·全国Ⅱ卷语法填空62改编)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field， _________ she opened with her late husband Les.
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
which
[点津]
(1)as引导限制性定语从句，常与the same，such，as等连用，在句中常作主语、宾语或表语。
Such people as you described just now are rare now.(作宾语)
像你刚才描述的那样的人现在已经很少了。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，常用在一些固定结构中。如：
as appears正如出现的
as is said above如上所述
as is already mentioned above就跟上边所提到的那样
as is known to all众所周知
as is often the case就跟经常的情况那样
as often happens就跟经常发生的那样
as is reported就跟所报道的那样
as you can see 就跟你看到的那样
as it is事实上；实际上
He has read widely，as appears from his article.
他阅读十分广泛，正如从他的文章中表现出来的那样。③(真题改编·江苏)The number of smokers， ______ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
解析：句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅(过去)一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。as Ⅱ．使用非限制性定语从句时需注意的问题：
(1)that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中，用who，whom代表人，用which代表事物。
(3)当先行词指物且为专有名词或由物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
(4)非限制性定语从句还能指代整个主句，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
(5)非限制性定语从句中，不用why引导，用for which代替why。
(6)先行词为独一无二的物体时，一般用非限制性定语从句。
The sun，which rises in the east，gives us light and heat.
太阳从东边升起，给我们光和热。
Mr Smith，who was my former teacher，retired last year.
史密斯先生，我以前的老师，去年退休了。
The Great Wall，which is called in Chinese “The Ten-Thousand Li Great Wall”，is actually more than 6,000 kilometers.
长城，中国人称作“万里长城”实际不只有6 000公里。限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别如下：④By 16?30， _________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.
解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语。
⑤The school shop， _________ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：因为这个学校商店的顾客多是学生，故假期关门停业了。whose引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明商店的情况，在从句中whose作定语修饰名词customers。which whose
⑥(真题改编·北京)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church， _________ you can hear some lovely music.
解析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St.Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。故用where。where 单句语法填空
1．They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of _________ sat a small boy.
2．He is good at English， ______ we all know.
3．The person,with ________ I worked,had to stay home for a month.
4．It’s not a job for anyone _______ is slow with numbers.
5．In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds of ________ are women.
which as whom who whom
6．I lost a book， _________ title I can’t remember now.
7．She’s got a part-time job for _________ she earns 2,000 yen a month.
8．The files are now in a safe to _________ only he has the key.
9．He is working hard， _________ will make him pass the final exam.
10．I have two grammar books,both of _________ are of great use.whose which which which which
