Unit 5 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．We finally arrived at our __destination__ (目的地)，tired and hungry.
2．In preparation for her visit she had attended a series of __seminars__ (研讨会)on the history of China.
3．I chose this university because of its strong cultural atmosphere as well as its high __academic__ (学术的)status.
4．There is no fixed ______ routine__ (日常事务)at work— every day is different.
5．The __agent__ (经纪人)of the famous singer came up and stopped the reporters from taking pictures.
6．The road and the canal are __parallel__ (平行的)to each other.
7．Mary took three o __ptional__ courses last semester.
8．The company is g __overned__ by strict environmental regulations.
9．He made an a __pology__ to me for hurting my feelings.
10．There is a __bundant__ evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
Ⅱ．选词填空
settle in, out of the question, a variety of, day by day，close up, be abundant in, run parallel to, day in and day out，in the company of ，make an apology to sb.for sth.
1．The boy __made an apology to__ his mother __for__ breaking the window by accident.
2．Eating __a variety of__ food is a better way to keep fit.
3．—Can Tom be in the office now?
—No.It can’t be him.It is __out of the question__ for him to stay in office so late.
4．—Haven’t the couple decided to __settle in__ Hong Kong?
—No, there is a possibility that they might move back to Sydney.
5．With summer coming on, the weather gets hot __day by day__.
6．My wife murmurs the same thing __day in and day out__.I’m fed up with it.
7．Turn left and you will have little trouble in finding Zhongshan Street.It __runs parallel to__ Guang Ming Street.
8．Life is meant to __be abundant in__ all areas.
9．It was so cold.The teacher told the students to sit __close up__ to each other to keep warm.
10．I spent a pleasant day __in the company of__ my good friends.
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．As soon as his novel came into the market, it __was popular with the teenagers__ (受青少年的欢迎)．
2．As soon as he arrived, he __made an apology to his boss__ (向老板道歉)for being late.
3．After preparing herself for one year, she decided to __apply for a job__ (申请一份工作)in that big company.
4．Our society offers us __a variety of ways__ (各种各样的方法)to help us make a living.
5．Often the old man goes out for a walk after supper __in the company of his daughter__ (在他女儿的陪伴下)．
6．The best way is to keep your health in good condition __day in and day out__ (日复一日)by regularly taking physical exercises.
7．We __had no option but to__ (除了……别无选择)abandon the meeting.
8．Nanyang Basin __was abundant in__ (富有……；……丰富)stone resource.
9．You will need time to __settle in__ (定居下来)and assess your surroundings.
10．That line __is parallel to__ (与……平行)the lower line.
Unit 5 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
As soon as you are on your way to Eastern Europe，here are a few tips on what you should pack.In general，pack lightly，with only the most basic clothes.People dress casually(随便地)in Eastern Europe，so you don’t need to bring along your smartest clothing.
At the risk of going against our own advice by weighing down your luggage，we suggest you consider bringing along the following things，which we found particularly useful in Eastern Europe.
Batteries: If your camera，flash，or other appliances run on batteries，bring enough supply along.Certain types of batteries don’t exist in Eastern Europe，and those that do often don’t last very long.
Calculators：Many travellers find it useful to figure out foreign exchange rates on a calculator.We suggest a credit card calculator that fits into your wallet or purse.
Cash：We have found it good to have a supply of small unit US bills($1 and $ 5)to use in hard-currency (硬通货)stores，to buy international train tickets，etc..The hard-currency stores never seem to have the right change，and thus you may lose out without some “pretty cash” in hand.
Electric Current Adapters: If you bring any appliances，remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts
C．，not the standard 110 volts of North America.A 110-volt appliance will soon burn out when attached to an uncharged 220-volt plug. Get in touch with the Franzus Company,352 Park Ave，south，New York，NY10010(tel.212/889-5850)，and ask for their booklet，“Foreign Electricity Is No Dark Secret”．
Language Tools：One of Europe’s big challenges is communicating with the local people，since their language is so different from our own.To help overcome difficulties，you might buy phrase books before you go—you won’t find them useful once you are in Eastern Europe.
If you are interested in learning an Eastern European language in more detail，we recommend the tape course produced by Audio Forum.In each course you listen to native speakers on a tape and follow along in a textbook.You can ask Audio Forum for their catalog(目录)at Broad St.Guilford，CT 06437 (tel.toll free 800，/243-1234)．
Money Belts: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents(证件)to carry around(as you always do in Eastern Europe)．The best one we found is made by Eagle Creek Travel Gear,143 Cedros Ave.(P.O.box 651)，Solona Beach，CA92075 (tel.619/755- 9399，or toll free 800/874-9925)outside California.
Traveller’s Checks：These are necessary.Bring your traveller’s checks in small to medium unit ($10，$ 20 or $ 50)to change a little bit at a time，so as not to be left with a lot of local money.To be on the safe side，be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places，just in case something happens to the checks.
文章大意：本文作者给了我们一些去东欧旅游时应带什么东西的建议。
1．The writer suggests that when you go to Eastern Europe，you only need to bring your __ B__.
A．smart clothing B．everyday clothing
C．formal suit D．sportswear
解析：细节理解题。题干指“作者建议当你去东欧时，你只需要带你的……”。本题从文章第一段中的“the most basic clothes”便可得知B项为正确答案。
2．Which of the following mentioned in the passage is about money matters？ __A__
A．Cash and traveller’s checks.
B．Money belts，language and tools.
C．Cash and electric current adapters.
D．Batteries and other electric appliances.
解析：细节理解题。只有选项A“现金和旅行者的支票”，都是有关钱的事项。
3．Eagle Creek Travel Gear is a company producing __D__.
A．calculators B．tapes
C．electric current adapters D．money belts
解析：细节理解题。由Money Belts一段的前两句可知。
4．The passage is probably taken from __C__.
A．a bank notice B．a holiday advertisement
C．a traveller’s guide D．an electrical safety booklet
解析：主旨大意题。由本文第一段可知作者在给我们一些去东欧旅游的建议，通篇短文都是在讲述旅行方面的内容，故C项为正确答案。
B
When the time comes to send the kids to college，some Asian parents may do their budget in Malaysian money.Malaysia wants to become a regional center for higher education.“We’re introducing a bill in October to allow the University of London and other well-known foreign universities to come in and establish full-scale branch campuses，” says Fong Chan Onn, the deputyminister with responsibility for Chinese education.The University of London will be opening a branch near Kuala Lumpur.Fong says Australian institutions have expressed interest.“Even one of the Japanese universities is interested, ”he adds.
Malaysia hopes the imports will solve several problems.Local universities have limited places and many are reserved for Malays and other native groups.Ethnic Chinese and Indians often have no choice but to study overseas—or not go to university at all.“The country has been spending billions on the thousands of students who go abroad for their higher education.”says Penang state assemblyman Kang Chin Seng.“The figure is almost equal to all the revenue we earn from tin mines.The government itself sends scholars(奖学金获得者)to other countries.Many could be placed in the foreign campuses here，saving government funds.”
As an education center, Malaysia can even make money.“The slogan is that one foreign student studying in Malaysia is worth 4×365 tourist days，”says Fong.Kuala Lumpur is eyeing students from ASEAN countries，where it is difficult to be admitted into local universities.Will foreign students come knocking? Mahathir Mohamad says Malaysia will be offering “quality education at reduced cost”．As for the local institutions, Fong believes they will rise to the challenge.Malaysia will know it has become a regional center for education when its home-grown schools can rival foreign universities as centers of excellence.
5．What must be done before foreign universities can open branch campuses in Malaysia？ __A__
A．A law allowing them to do so must be passed.
B．Education fees must be the same in all universities.
C．There must be enough applications from foreign students.
D．Malaysian scholars must finish their education overseas.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We’re Introducing a bill in October to allow the University of London and other well-Known foreign universities to come in and establish full-scale branch campuses”可知答案为A项，bill和law同义。
6．The underlined word“revenue” in the second paragraph means __B__.
A．taxes B．money
C．costs D．budget
解析：词义猜测题。根据后面的“we earn from tin mines”猜测，revenue相当于money。
7．What does Kang suggest Malaysia do with Malaysian students who have won scholarships？ __D__
A．Send them to study in homegrown universities.
B．Make them pay back the scholarships.
C．Allow them to study in foreign universities.
D．Have them study in foreign campuses in Malaysia.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Many could be placed in the foreign campuses here，saving government funds.”可以推断：马来西亚不必派奖学金获得者去国外，可以直接送他们去马来西亚的外国学院学习。
8．Students from ASEAN countries are expected to study in Malaysia because __B__.
A．they will be near their parents
B．education there will be good and affordable
C．all of the subjects will be taught in Chinese
D．the educational quality will be as good as the University of London
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mahathir Mohamad says Malaysia will be offering’quality at reduced cost’”可知．马来西亚将会提供质优价廉的教育。其中reduced cost可以理解为affordable cost。
Ⅱ．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man，who lived a simply life and spent all his time painting.The villagers used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends.Whenever he was offered money, he would not take them.He said he painted for a pleasure.He once gave one of his paintings to my father, whom actually wasn’t interested in art.Years later I found it in our old house.By that time the old man has died and people started to recognize his paintings as great works of art, which was worth lots of money.An art gallery made me an offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, so then I decided not to do that.It always reminds me my childhood and of the old man who didn’t really want to make money by paint.
答案：
In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man，who lived a life and spent all his time painting.The villagers used to his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends.Whenever he was offered money, he would not take .He said he painted for a pleasure.He once gave one of his paintings to my father, actually wasn’t interested in art.Years later I found it in our old house.By that time the old man died and people started to recognize his paintings as great works of art, which worth lots of money.An art gallery made me an offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, then I decided not to do that.It always reminds me my childhood and of the old man who didn’t really want to make money by .
解析：
1．考查形容词。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词。故用simple。
2．考查固定搭配。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。
3．考查代词。此处指代前面的money，是不可数名词，故用代词it。
4．考查冠词。此处pleasure是不可数名词。for pleasure为了取乐。故去掉a。
5．考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为my father，故用who。
6．考查时态。此处By that time为过去的时间，故用过去完成时。
7．考查主谓一致。此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的works，是复数，故把was改为were。
8．考查连词。此处为转折关系，故用but。
9．考查固定搭配。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。
10．考查动名词。介词by后面接动名词形式。
Ⅲ．书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1．表示歉意并说明理由；
2．安排他人接机。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear David，
I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday.
Having kept in touch with each other by writing for years, I can’t wait to see you.However, I am sorry to tell you that I can’t meet you at the airport that day. My sister fell ill and was taken to the hospital, so I have to take care of her there. But don’t worry.I’ve asked my best friend, Li Lei, to pick you up and take you to the booked hotel instead.What’s more，I have recommended some places of interest in the attachment, which I think you may be interested in.Of course you can also visit other tourist attractions by yourself.Meanwhile, I will call you the moment I am available.
I’m expecting your arrival and hope you will enjoy your stay here sincerely.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件49张PPT。Unit 5 Travelling abroadSection Ⅲ Using Language自 主 预 习Ⅰ．单词速记
1．apologize(v.)道歉；谢罪→ ___________ (n.)道歉
2． ____________ (n.)获学士学位的人；未婚男子→master(n.)硕士→doctor (n.)博士
3． ____________ (adj.)可选择的→option(n.)选择
4． _________ (n.)代理人；经纪人→agency(n.)代理；代理处
5． ____________ (adj.)丰富的；充裕的→abundance(n.)丰富
6． __________ (vt.& vi.)统治；支配；管理→governor(n.)统治者；管理者→ government(n.)政府，统治apology bachelor
optional
agent
abundant
govern Ⅱ．短语互译
1．make an apology to ______________
2．apply for ________
3． __________________________日复一日
4．be parallel to ______________
5．be popular with ______________
6． _____________________ 不可能的；不值得讨论的
7． ____________ 安顿下来向……道歉 申请 day in and day out 与……平行 受……欢迎 out of the question settle in Ⅲ．课文理解
First 略读主旨
What does the text Peru talk about?
①The location.
②The geographical characteristics.
③The official languages.
④Plants and the most popular tourist destination of the country.
⑤The history.
⑥The weather and economy.
____________ ①②④⑤
Second 品读细节
1．Why is Cuzco popular with tourists？ ______
A．Because it is the capital of Peru.
B．Because it is close to the famous ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.
C．Because it is a lively city.
D．Because of the ancient Inca capital.
B
2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ ______
A．Peru has the highest lake in the world.
B．Peru is short of wildlife.
C．Peru has only one official language.
D．Peru mainly has four geographical areas.
A
3．Which is not mentioned in the passage？ ______
A．Peru lies on the Pacific coast.
B．Boats can travel on Lake Titicaca.
C．Peru has two official languages.
D．Lima is the capital of Peru.
4．From the second paragraph，we can find out that _____ played an important role in the Inca civilization.
A．Spain B．Russia
C．China D．America
C A Fourth 研读难句
1．In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca，...
句式：地点状语＋谓语动词＋主语(完全倒装句)
仿写：黑板的右边有一张中国地图。
___________________________________________________
2．The report contradicted what we saw in our physics lesson yesterday.
句式：what引导的名词性从句作宾语。
仿写：我已得到了想要的一切。
__________________________________On the right of the blackboard is a map of China. I have got what I wanted to(get)． 合 作 探 究①The road and the railway are parallel to each other.
该公路与铁路相互平行。
②Actually no one can parallel him in poetry.
实际上，在诗歌方面无人能同他相提并论。重 点 词 汇1．parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的(1)be parallel to/with与……平行/相似
(2)parallel n．相似特征；极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)
without parallel无可匹敌完成句子
①在销售方面，我的经验和你相仿。
My experience in selling _____________________.
②这是现代无可匹敌的成就。
This is an achievement ___________________ in modern times.is parallel to yours without parallel ①We have abundant proof of her guilt.
我们有充足的证据证明她有罪。
②There is abundant firewood in the forest.
森林里有充裕的薪柴可用。2．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的be abundant in/with sth...……丰富；富于……
abundance n．充足；丰富；富裕
an abundance of大量的
in abundance大量；丰富，富裕
abundantly丰富地
①China is a vast country which is abundant in natural resources.
中国国土辽阔，自然资源丰富。
②Melons grow abundantly in this region.
这个地区盛产甜瓜。单句语法填空
①The girl who has an _____________ (abundant)of wavy(波浪形的)red hair is their daughter.
②The results showed that the region is abundant ______ wildlife.
③Various flowers grow ______ abundance on the hillsides.abundance in in ①The country is governed by elected representatives of the people.
这个国家由民选代表统治。
②Prices are very much governed by market demand.
价格在很大程度上取决于市场需求。
③He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern the nation.
他指责反对党无力治理国家。3．govern v．统治；支配；管理governor n．统治者；总督；州长
governance n．统治；管理；治理
government n．政府；内阁government作主语时，如果视为整体，谓语动词用单数，若视为其中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数。单句语法填空
①One’s thoughts can’t completely be ____________ at all times.
②She was a woman of high position in the ______________ (govern)．
③He was elected ____________ (govern)of the state of California.
④At the time the city ________________ (govern)by a foreigner.government governor was governed ①It’s out of the question.那是不可能的。
②Without peace，development and sexual equality are out of the question.
没有和平就谈不上发展，谈不上男女平等。重 点 短 语1．out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的out of question没有问题；毫无疑问
beyond/without question毫无疑问
in question讨论中的；有疑问的
He is out of question the best player in our team.
毫无疑问，他是我们队里优秀的运动员。巧记out of(the) question
“有the就有问题”，既然有问题，要办好事情就是“不可能的”也是“不值得讨论的”；“无the就无问题”，既然没问题，办成一件事是“毫无疑问的”，也“一定”会办得好。
温馨提示：注意有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词所表达的意义不同：
(1)out of question没问题 out of the question不可能
(2)in front of在前面(指物体之外) in the front of在前面(指物体之内)
(3)in charge of负责；主管 in the charge of由……负责
(4)in control控制 in the control of被……控制
(5)in hospital(因病)住院 in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等)完成句子
①He is， ___________________ ，a very clever boy.
他无疑是一个非常聪明的孩子。
②It’s _____________________ for them to buy a new flat now because they haven’t found a job.
因为他们还没找到工作，买新房子是不可能的。
③The existence of global warming is still ______________.
关于是否存在全球变暖的问题仍在讨论中。without question out of the question in question
单句改错
④You can’t persuade him to change his mind—it is out of question.
_____________
⑤It is so easy! It is out of the question to finish it in two days.
___________of后加the 去掉the ①Do come and see us when we’ve settled in.
等我们安顿下来以后，请一定来看我们。
②I haven’t yet settled in my new job.I still find it rather strange.
我还没有习惯我的新工作，我仍然觉得它很陌生。2．settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来；习惯于(新居、新工作)settle up结账，结算
settle for勉强接受
settle down(使)安静下来；坐下来；定居；降临
settle on/upon就……达成协议；决定，选定单句语法填空
①Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle ________，get married, and have kids.
②Before we settle down to __________________________ (discuss),I have a question to ask you.
③Have you settled ____________ a name for the baby yet?down discussion/discussing on/upon in the high plains area is Lake Titicaca实际上是一个倒装句，主语是Lake Titicaca，in the high plains area作表语。the highest lake...是Lake Titicaca的同位语，on which引导一个非限制性定语从句。经 典 句 式1．In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca，the highest lake in the world，on which boats can travel.
在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。以下是对完全倒装的常见用法小结：
(1)当表示地点的介词短语放句首，且主语是名词，谓语为be，lie，sit，stand，come，walk等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。如：
On her left stood her husband.
她丈夫站在她的左边。
(2)地点副词(here，there)，方位副词(out，in，up，down)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词为be，go，come等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。如：
Here is the book you want.
你要的书在这儿。
Down jumped the naughty boy.
那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。
(3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也要完全倒装。如：
Long live the Communist Party of China!
中国共产党万岁！单句改错
①At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lie Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.
_____________
lie→lies
完成句子
②门开了，跑出来一个大约四十岁的男人。
The door opened and out _____________________about forty.
③他什么都没说就走了出去。
Away __________ without saying a single word.
④李老师走了过来，脸上带着迷人的微笑。
Here _______________ ，with her charming smile.rushed a man he went comes Miss Li 写 作 探 究书信往来仍是现代信息社会人际交流的重要手段。私人信件有别于公务信函，主要涉及个人感情、生活、交往、工作、学习等方面的事情。总的来说，英文私人信件并无固定的写法，且属于应用文的范畴，旨在考查学生在实际生活中应用语言的能力。但是书信又不是文学创作，所以在写作时，要注意遵循英语的惯例，比如私人信件的格式和常用语等。书信写作Ⅰ．写作模板
1．称呼：Dear＋人名；写信给不相识的人时用Dear＋Sir/Madam。
2．正文：信的正文是信函的主体部分，也是做书信类书面表达题时最为重要的部分，写作时要把书信的要点表达清楚，使文章逻辑性强、语言通顺。可以根据需要分为若干个段落。
3．结束语：结束语的第一个词的首字母要大写，结尾用逗号。信函的结束语常用Sincerely(yours)，Yours truly，Yours sincerely，Yours faithfully或Yours等。
4．署名：署名写在结束语下面。Ⅱ．常用句式
常用的开头语：
1．Thank you for your letter dated September 1.
2．I haven’t heard from you for a long time; how are you?
3．Thank you very much for your letter and the gift you sent me.
4．I have the pleasure/honor to inform/tell you that...
5．I must apologize for not writing to you for so long.
6．I am writing to you...
7．I am excited/ glad/ happy to learn that...常用的正文语有：
Although I don’t know how to deal with the trouble I have mentioned above，I have been very happy recently because I got a chance to...
That’s about it; Let’s talk about...now.
常用的结束语有：
1．I look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
2．I look forward to seeing you soon/our next meeting/hearing from you.
3．Please write to me when you have time.
4．Please remember me to your family.
5．With best regards to your family.
6．Please give my love/regards/best wishes to...Ⅲ．典题透析
假设你是李华，作为一名交换生(an exchange student)刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr.Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr.Wilson发一封邮件表示感谢：
1．生活上的照顾；
2．学习上的帮助；
3．希望保持联系。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
[写作步骤1 词汇搜索]
1．经历 ______________
2．令人愉快的 _____________
3．适应 ____________
4．做饭 ________________
5．保持联系 __________________________
6．盼望 _________________
experience
enjoyable
adjust to
prepare a meal
keep in touch with
look forward to [写作步骤2 巧用句型]
1．我看到和经历的一切将成为我记忆的一部分。
__________________________ will be part of my memory.
2．正是你的帮助和善良才让我在英国的学习和生活很愉快。
①Your help and kindness ________________________________________.
② ______________________________________________________________. (强调主语)All I saw and experienced made my study and life in the UK enjoyable It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK enjoyable
3．我真的很感激你和我交流时的耐心。
①I really __________________________ while you were talking with me.
② __________________________________________________.(省略句)
appreciate your patience I really appreciate your patience while talking with me
[写作步骤3 连句成篇]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to your help, I adjusted to the life there soon.I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me.Besides, I really appreciate your patience while talking with me.It was a wonderful time for me to improve my spoken English.And I also learned a lot about your country and the English culture.
I hope we can keep in touch with each other.I am looking forward to your coming to China in the near future.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
