高中英语牛津译林版模块10 Unit 1——2课课练（含答案）

语言难点
词汇点击
1
lead to
【原文】In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to poor harvests and the death of many of the
country’s cattle. (Page 2)
【解析】动词 短语lead to意为“导
The government has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the man.
政府已经为任何有助于捕获那个人的信息提供奖赏。
致??结果”，不用于被动语态。如：
The rainfall lasted nearly ten days, which led to a terrible ?ood in this area.
这场降雨持续了近10天，引起了这个地区严重 的洪灾。
The department has decided to operate an investment programme that will lead to the creation of thousands of new
jobs.
部门已经决定设立一个投资项目，该项目将带来数千份的新工作。
2 make the headlines
【原文】The concert also made the headlines around the world, and put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to
do something about the problem of world hunger. (Page 2)
【解析】本句中的headline是名词 ，意为“（新闻报道的）大字标题”。动词 词 组make the headlines意为“成
为重 要新闻”，其中make可以用hit或grab来替代。如：
The front page headline “Euro zone, IMK reach deal on cutting long-term Greek debt” appeared on today’s major
newspapers in Europe.
今天欧洲主要报纸的头版头条的大字标题为“欧元区和国际货币基金组织就削减
This event that Liu Xiang won the race hit the headlines all over our country.
刘翔赢得比赛的这个消息成了我们国家的重 大新闻
The heroic story that the university student had saved a peasant’s life hit the headlines in China Youth Daily.
大学生勇救农民的事迹成为《中国青年报》的头条新闻
【拓展】headline还可用作动词 ，意为“标题为”或“是主角”。如：
The story was headlined “Beauty Queen killed in shootout”.
报纸刊登这个报道的大标题为“选美大赛皇后在枪战中被杀”。
Some famous ?lm stars are headlining at the charity. 这次慈善动的主角是一些著名的影星
希腊长期债务达成协议”。
。
。
活
。
3 put pressure on sb. to do sth.
【原文】The concert also made the headlines around the world, and put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to
do something about the problem of world hunger. (Page 2)
【解析】动词
词 组put pressure on sb.意为“向某人施压”，put pressure on sb. to do sth.意为“促使、迫使某人
做某事”。如：
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Her parents didn’t put pressure on her when she said she didn’t want to go to university.
当她说她不想上大学时，她父母没有对她施加压力。
The press put pressure on the government to settle the problems as soon as possible and make sure that people in that
area have clean water to drink.
新闻界给政府施压，要求政府尽快解决问题，确 保那儿的老百姓喝上干净的水。
Please don’t put pressure on me to do what I can’t do or don’t want to do.
请不要强迫我做我不能做或不想做的事。
4 wrestle
【原文】In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World
Food Programme (WFP) in 1963. (Page 2)
【解析】本句中的wrestle是
动词 ，意为“全力对付，努力解决”。如：
It took four men to wrestle the heavy rock into place.
四个人费尽力气才把那块很重 的岩石搬到合适的地方。
We have to wrestle with various dif?culties in learning a foreign language.
在学外语时，我们必须同
【拓展】wrestle通常意为“摔跤，角力”，可作及物动词 ，也可作不及物动词 ，其名词 形式是wrestling。如：
The boy sometimes wrestles with his room-mates and wins a pie or two.
各种各样的困难作斗争。
男孩有时跟同
宿舍的伙伴们摔
跤，赢得一两个小饼。
In ancient Rome, prisoners sometimes were ordered to wrestle a bear with bare hands.
在古罗马，囚犯们有时被命令徒手与熊搏斗。
The wrestling match is going out live on T V. 电视正在实况转播这场摔跤比赛。
5 dilemma
【原文】In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World
Food Programme (WFP) in 1963. (Page 2)
【解析】本句中的dilemma是
The doctor’s dilemma was whether he should tell the patient the truth or not.
医生左右为难的是该不该把实情 告诉患者。
The government is clearly in a dilemma about/over how to tackle the in?ation.
政府很显然在如何处理通货膨胀方面陷入了进退两难的困境。
名词 ，意为“困境，左右为难的状况”。如：
6 beyond doubt
【原文】This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough? (Page 2)
【解析】本句中的beyond doubt 意为“毫无疑问”，也可说no doubt或without doubt。如：
Sally was beyond doubt one of the best swimmers in the school.
毫
无疑问，莎莉是
No doubt I have made a good decision.毫无疑问我做出了一个好的决定。
She is without doubt a great musician. 她无疑是一位伟大的音乐家。
学校最好的游泳者之一。
【拓展】doubt还可用于以下短语中:
hang in doubt 悬而未决
make no doubt (of ...) (对??)毫
不怀疑
throw doubt on ... 使人对??产生怀疑
7 set sb./sth. doing
in doubt 感到疑问；被怀疑
【原文】This should set alarm bells ringing, since the bare fact is that in order for everyone to survive, serious
adjustments need to be made in worldwide development. (Page 14)
【解析】动词 短语set sb./sth. doing意为“使发生”或“使某人做某事”。如：
What the teacher said set the students thinking. 老师所说
The spring breeze set the paper windmill in the child’s hand turning quickly.
风吹拂，孩子手里的纸风筝飞快转动着
The several strange phone calls set the old couple wondering. 这几个奇怪的电话使这对老夫妇感到疑惑不解。
的话让学生们沉思。
春
。
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Unit 1
8 adjustment
【原文】This should set alarm bells ringing, since the bare fact is that in order for everyone to survive, serious
adjustments need to be made in worldwide development. (Page 14)
【解析】adjustment是
You are so tired because of the long journey that I think you need to take some adjustments ?rst.
你旅途劳累，我想你得先休息一下，调 整调 整再说
名词 ，意为“调 整，调 节”。如：
。
Some adjustment of the lens may be necessary when you take this photo.
当你拍这张照片的时候可能有必要调 节一下镜头。
【拓展】adjust vi. 调 节，调 整（adjust常与介词 to连用，意为“适应于??”）
He can’t adjust himself to the whirl of modern life in the big city. 他无法适应大城市忙碌的现代生活
The length and width can be adjusted to your preference. 长度和宽度可以根据个人喜好来调 节。
9 on top of
【原文】On top of this, burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide, which is harmful to the environment. (Page 14)
【解析】在本句中，介词 短语on top of 意为“除??之外”。on top of 还意为“在??上边”。如：
On top of teaching English at school, he is a volunteer in a charity organization.
了在学校教英语的工作外，他还是一个慈善机构的志愿者。
He lost his job, and on top of that, his child was ill. 他失业了，除此之外，他的孩子又生病了。
。
除
He feels close to the heaven on top of the hill. 站在山顶上，他觉得离天近了。
Put the dress on top of other clothes in the suitcase. 把这条连衣裙放在手提箱里其他的衣服上边。
句型精析
1
While they are seeing great development, they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world,
and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries. (Page 2)
【解析】这是一个并列复合句。and连接的是两个并列的复合句。在第一个复合句中，由while引导的是状语从
句；在第二个复合句中，由that引导的是同位语从句，作danger的同位语。在本句中，while意为“尽管，虽
然”。如：
While he has been a professor for ?ve years, he is modest and is always ready to admit that he knows not more than
others.
尽管他当教授已有五年，他始终谦 虚，总是乐于承认他并不比别人懂的多。
While he was suffering from a serious disease in his liver, Jiao Yulu didn’t leave his work to others, and what he cared
about most was how they could control the sands and what he could do to improve the local people’s life.
虽然焦裕禄患有严重 的肝病，可他并没有把工作留给别人，而且他最关心的是如何治沙和如何改善当地百姓
的生活
。
2 These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created, allowing people to help themselves so that they
no longer need to depend on others. (Page 3)
【解析】本句中的allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others短语在句中用
作状语，其逻辑主语是
Living near the sea, we enjoy healthy air and beautiful scenery.
我们生活在海边，享受着健康的空气和美丽的景色。
these things。如：
Not having eaten anything since the night before, he felt very hungry now.
他从昨晚开始就没吃什么东西，现在觉得很饿。
如句子的主语与动词 -ing短语的逻辑主语不一致，则用从句或复
Because he was ill, I attended the meeting instead of him last week. 由于他病了，我代他参加了上周 的会议。
Weather permitting, we’ll go to the seaside for a picnic. 天气允许的话，我们会去海边野炊。
合结构。如：
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语法指导
关联词语
关联词 语是指用在句子之间的词 或者短语。关联词 语的使用，可使上下文逻辑连贯、语言结构紧凑。
1
表示时间顺序的关联词语：?rst/?rstly、second/secondly、third/thirdly、?nally、in the end、now、previous to、
prior to、shortly after等。如：
There are two purposes of starting the activity: ?rst, to get students more interested in Western culture; second, to
teach students how to cooperate with each other in group work.
开展这次活动有两个目的：一是激发学生对西方文化的兴趣；二是让学生在小组活动中学会与他人合作。
2 表示因果关系的关联词语：so、thus、as a result、therefore、consequently、for this reason、so that、in
consequence、thanks to、owing to、on account of、due to、because of等。如：
The rain was heavy; consequently the road was ?ooded. 雨很大，因此洪水淹没了道路。
The government does not wish to raise taxes. Thus, it cannot give more money to schools.
政府不愿意提高税
收，所以，它不能拨给学校更多的钱。
3 表示对比或转折关系的关联词语：however、in contrast、instead、nevertheless、on the contrary、on the other
hand、while等。如：
It’s hot in the desert in the day, but in contrast it is very cold at night.
沙漠里白天很热，但是
相比之下夜里却很冷。
He didn’t show any gratitude to the helper. Instead, he took everything for granted.
他对帮助他的人一点没有感激的意思。相反，他觉得一切都理所当然。
4 表示附加内容的关联词语：also、again、moreover、furthermore、above all、besides、in addition、not only ...
but also ...、what’s more等。如：
The purpose of our project is to raise money. Above all, we want to awaken people’s awareness of caring for the
disabled.
我们这个项目的目的是筹款，最重 要的是，我们想唤起人们关心残疾人的意识。
I don’t like the style that much. Also, it is much too expensive. 我不太喜欢它的款式，再说它也太贵了。
5 表示总结概括的关联词语：in short、in conclusion、in summary、in brief、in general、to sum up、 to
conclude、to summarize等。如：
His novels belong to a great but vanished age. They are, in short, out of date.
他的小说
He listed a lot of details; to sum up, there are three main ways to solve the problem.
他列举了很多细节，概括起来说，解决这一问题主要有三种办法。
属于一个辉煌 但已逝去的时代，一句话，它们已经过时了。
动词的时态
英语时态是谓语动词 所表示的动作或状态所发生的时间的某种形式。英语时态共有16种，常用的是以下几种：
1
一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征和真理等。如：
Drunk driving often results in accidents. 酒后驾车常常引发交通事故。
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Unit 1
Heated to 100℃, water changes into vapour. 水加热到100摄氏度
就转化为水蒸气。
注意：有时可用一般现在时表示按计划，规定要发生的动作（这类句子常带有时间状语），常用的动词 有：
begin、come、leave、arrive、start、return等。如：
The train leaves at 9 in the morning. 火车上午9点开出。
2 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间
发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
I once saw the famous star here. 我曾在这儿看见过那个著名的明星
。
3 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
He will be back in a few days. 他将在几天后回来。
注意：表示将来的动作或状态除
be going to do：表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，这种打算往往是事先考虑，甚至做了某种准备。如：
We are going to have a meeting today. 我们今天将要开个会。
了用will/shall + 动词 外，还可用下列结构：
be about to do：表示即将发生的动作，后面不能接具体的时间状语。如：
Autumn harvest is about to start. 秋收即将开始。
be to do：表示按计划、安排将发生的动作，也可表示吩
咐、命令和禁止等。如：
The parent-meeting is to be held at 2 p.m. next Friday. 家长会将在下周 五下午两点举行。
be doing：用进行时表示将来，常用动词
即将发生的动作。如：
是come、go、start、begin、leave、move、sail等，往往表示按计划
I am leaving for Beijing next week. 下周 我将到北京去。
4 现在进行时：表示说话时正在发生或近阶段一直在进行的动作。如：
Our manager is meeting with Mr Wang. 我们经理正在会见王先生。
注意：
(1) 现在进行时与always、often等程度
You are always repeating the same grammar mistakes in your composition.
你总是在作文中犯同样的语法错误
(2) 下面四类动词 一般不用现在进行时：
表示心理状态、情 感态度的动词 ：like、hate、remember、believe、want、agree、need等；
表示存在状态的动词 ：appear、exist、remain、seem、belong to等；
表示瞬间动作的词 ：allow、accept、permit、promise、admit等；
表示感官的动词 ：sound、taste、smell、hear、see、notice等。
副词 连用时，表示赞许、厌烦和不满等感情 色彩。如：
。
5 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或后果；或者表示过去某时间
开始一直延续到现在的动作。如：
I have told him that the meeting is to be held next week. 我已经告诉他会议在下周 举行。
He has studied Japanese since 2000. 他从2000年起就学习日语了。
6 过去完成时：表示动作或状态在过去某一时间
或动作之前已经完成或结束。如：
We had got to the station before the train left. 火车开出之前，我们就已经到了车站。
He told me that his daughter had passed the exam. 他告诉我他的女儿已经通过了考试。
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一课一练
Period 1 Welcome to the unit
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误（正确的写T，错误的写F）
Food aid has been a key to global agricultural development and trade policy since the end of World War II. Food aid
creates agricultural development and income growth in poor nations, and thus creates future markets for donor countries.
However, food aid may cause in?ation (通胀) because it increases demand and costs for nonfood items in the recipient
countries (受捐国).
The World Food Programme (WFP), the food-assistance agency of the United Nations, was established in 1963 to
?ght global hunger. WFP has many partners, including the Food Aid for Development (FAD). The goal of this combined
effort is to ensure that everyone has access to nutritious foods at all times.
WFP’s governing body, the Committee on Food Aid Policies and Programmes (CFA), was transformed in 1996 into
the WFP Executive Board in accordance with the provisions of General Assembly resolution 48/162. Its ?rst session
was held in January 1996 in the headquarters (总部) of the World Food Programme. The Executive Board consists of 36
members, who serve three-year terms and are eligible (有资格的) for reelection.
The functions of the Executive Board are to examine and approve relief and development operations, draw up
administrative and ?nancial plans and budgets, ensure that the programme’s activities and operational strategies are
consistent with the overall policy set by the General Assembly and ECOSOC, and monitor the performance of the
programme.
After it was founded, WFP has invested $27.8 billion and more than 43 million metric tons of food to combat
hunger, promote economic and social development, and provide relief assistance in emergencies for 83 countries. In
2000, WFP fed 83 million people. WFP has three main programmes:
Food-for-Life. 80% of WFP resources are used by this programme for emergency relief activities for refugees and
displaced individuals.
Food-for-Growth. Projects in this programme aim to prevent nutritional problems among pregnant and breastfeeding
women, infants, schoolchildren, and the elderly. Literacy and nutrition classes are also offered.
Food-for-Work. Chronically (长期地) hungry individuals are paid with food through the Food-for-Work programme.
Workers assist with projects to improve local infrastructure (基础建设), such as building roads and ports.
(
) 1 The World Food Programme was established to create agricultural development and income growth in poor
nations.
(
(
(
(
) 2 The World Food Programme was set up in 1963.
) 3 The WFP Executive Board consists of 36 members.
) 4 Projects in the Food-for-Work programme aim to prevent nutritional problems.
) 5 Food-for-Growth programme uses resources for emergency relief activities for refugees and displaced
individuals.
6

Unit 1
Period 2 Reading (I)
一、根据Reading课文内容选择正确的答案
1 Where was the charity concert Live Aid held?
A. In Ethiopia.
B. In London and Philadelphia.
D. In South America.
C. In Ireland.
2 Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. WFP is aimed to ?ght worldwide Aids.
B. The Food-for-Life programme provides food aid for countries in emergency.
C. The Food-for-Growth programme targets people of all ages.
D. The Food-for-Work programme helps train people for free.
3 What does the author mean by saying “some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a
crossroads”?
A. These countries are developing so fast and they will surely catch up with developed countries soon.
B. These countries are developing so slow that they will never catch up with developed countries.
C. These countries are currently developing but they could fall further behind developed countries at the same time.
D. These countries have fallen further behind developed countries and they would have no more chance to develop fast.
4 What might be the causes of poverty in developing countries?
A. Poor infrastructure.
C. Natural disasters and diseases.
B. Little education and training.
D. All of the above.
5 What is the present situation about poverty like?
A. The ?ght against poverty is over.
B. Developing countries have successfully fought against poverty.
C. Little has been done to ?ght poverty in the world.
D. The problem of poverty still exists and it’s a long way to go.
二、根据Reading课文内容完成下面的思维导图
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Period 3 Reading (II)
一、选用所给单词的适当形式填空　
1 politics/politician
(1) Of all the subjects,
(2) That woman is becoming a rising
2 employ/unemploy
is my biggest headache.
and she attempts to take part in the election.
(1) The factory has
two hundred people but still needs more.
(2) During the Great Depression, many people became
and they hungered for jobs.
3 success/successful/succeed
(1) There is no doubt that we will be
.
(2) If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a
(3) You need to work harder if you are to
4 education/educate/educator
.
in business.
(1) Many people use
(2) That
as a stepping stone to a better life.
published many articles in these magazines.
(3) He had paid out good money to
5 live/living/alive
his daughter at a boarding school.
(1) Air and water are necessary to
(2) You’re very lucky to be
things.
after that accident.
(3) The chairman’s speech will be broadcast
6 agency/agent
.
(1) The
will speak on behalf of his principal at the conference.
will be open soon and will be a great success.
(2) I’m sure the new
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
conventional
permanent
framework
expense
enterprise
gravity
irrigation
target
1
is needed to make crops grow in dry areas.
2 An annual holiday is a big for the new couple.
3 After graduation from college, he began to work in a private
4 The little boy doesn’t seem to understand the
.
of the situation.
5 We hope that these cities will not be
6 All the cases can be considered within the
7 It’s said that Mike and Mary will hold a
during the war.
of the existing rules.
church wedding next month.
8 You must depend on yourself, not on others. You know no one can assure your
happiness.
三、英汉短语互译
1 艺术品
2 落后
4 授人以渔
6 lie in the hands of
3 代表
5 make the headlines
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Unit 1
四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
put pressure on
at a crossroads
along with
depend on
wrestle with
fall behind
beyond doubt
according to
at risk
lie in
1 Today, many young people don’t want to live with their parents and they hate
2 The dif?culty we are facing not knowing what to do next.
3 When Mr Wang saw a boy drowning, he dived into the river
4 The newspapers the team to replace the manager.
5 On the last two laps, several of the runners who at the beginning sped up and caught up with John.
, we need to start our project as soon as possible. Everybody can see it.
them.
to his own life.
6
7 To be or not to be, Hamlet was standing
.
8 After
myself for some days, I decided to accept her offer.
5,000 books, was presented to the country as a gift.
9 A library,
10
today’s newspaper, the superstar will visit our city next week.
五、翻译下列每组句子，注意画线部分的意思
1 (1) The author’s ?ngerprint is quite obvious in all of his works.
(2) About two thousand men were sent to strengthen the defense works.
2 (1) We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation.
(2) The Moon’s weak gravity lets the gases slip away into space.
3 (1) He shot at the target three times but missed once.
(2) It is hoped that civilians will not be targeted during the war.
4 (1) We must train students to meet these requirements.
(2) Before moving to this new house, we used to hear the train whistle at night.
5 (1) We had great dif?culty in raising the money for the project.
(2) The leader raised his voice so that we could all hear his speech.
六、根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词
1 他现在急需的是
What he needs most now is
2 有句俗语是这样说的： “三思而后行。”
There is a saying that , “ .”
3 玛丽很难抉择，她不知是该回到故乡工作，还是
填饱肚子。
.
留在这个城市。
Mary is
. She doesn’t know whether she should go back to
her hometown to work or stay in the city.
4 授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔 ，终生之用。
, and you feed him for a day.
, and you feed him for a lifetime.
5 这场灾难的严重 性使鲍勃·格尔多夫感到震惊，他组织了一场慈善音乐会，为解除饥荒筹钱，并提高公众对
饥荒的意识。
The
of the situation shocked Bob Geldof, and he organized a charity concert to raise money for
and to make the public more the problem.
9

6OJU
Period 4 Word power
一、根据首字母提示完成下列句子
1 The i
refers to all the businesses involved in supplying a certain product or service.
2 People who work on building sites or produce building materials are in the c
industry.
3 An editor is a person who works in the p
industry.
4 Some jobs like waiters or waitresses in the c
industry may look dull but are essential to our society.
industry.
5 A model usually shows on stage and does the work in the f
6 The I
growing of all industries.
7 My dream is to become a guide in a big city because the t
industry, which involves programming or designing websites, is perhaps one of the fastest
industry is growing annually.
8 My English teacher has been p
9 Most of us know that man has e
10 The singer will have to i
to headmaster.
from the ape.
her image if she wants to win the support from fans.
11 If the police want to arrest the suspected, they should get enough i
12 The d of this new technique will take a lot of years.
.
13 The young woman wants to become a famous dress d
in the future.
14 The people in the poor areas need the s
of a doctor urgently.
15 Petrol is the most important p
of many Middle East countries.
二、根据英文释义在右边的横线上填词，并用所填单词的适当形式完成后面的句子
A to make something better than before
B to develop gradually
C to help something happen or develop
D (knowledge, technology, etc.) to develop or improve
E to gradually grow or become bigger; to think of a new idea and make it successful
F to increase in size, number, strength or quality
1 After half a year’s hard work, our studies
2 It’s believed that all creatures
3 Fresh air and exercise help
greatly.
from a lower form to a higher form.
healthy bodies.
4 The smoke
heavier and thicker till it looked like a great fog.
5 The company spent a big sum of money
their new products on television.
the growth of crops.
6 Farmers believe that chemical fertilizers may
10

Unit 1
Period 5 Grammar and usage
一、选择方框内词组的适当形式填空，使其句意完整通顺
moreover
thanks to
so
in short
though
as a result
apart from
instead
while
on account of
in spite of
on the one hand
1 Policies are also an important factor for the car market
the purchasing power of people.
2 Mike likes his job. , he is good at English, which is important in receiving foreign guests.
3 He promised to phone me that afternoon. I heard nothing,
4 The students all got high grades in the exam
5 I had an important examination that day,
.
the efforts they had made.
I couldn’t go to his birthday party.
6 They don’t like to stay in big cities.
his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.
8 I often sing at home or at work any time when I want. , I sing for fun.
, they are fond of travelling in the remote areas.
7
9 The young man is kind-hearted and always ready to help people in trouble.
, people around all like
him.
10 My sister has a good job in Beijing
my brother works on a farm in Xinjiang. They both enjoy their
lives where they are.
二、用括号中所给动词的适当时态和语态填空
1 The number of sufferers from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people
(persuade) to eat more
fruit and vegetables.
2 The new regulations are being discussed and they
(put) into practice soon.
(heat) in the microwave oven.
(be) so careless.
(read) too long. I ought to stop working now.
3 Please wait for a moment. The dishes you order
4 The traf?c accident should have been avoided yesterday, but the driver
5 I have a big headache. I guess I
6 The crazy fans had been waiting patiently for two hours and they
(wait) till the singer arrived.
7 Jane
8 I just
(marry) to Jack for twenty years.
(avoid) running over the cat while I rode past by.
9 In a lecture hall of a university
10 Having suffered from heart trouble for years, Mr White
wherever he goes.
(sit) a disabled professor, who comes from Scotland.
(have) to take some medicine with him
三、单句改错
1 If you go to the cinema tonight, so do I.
2 Although he is still a child, but he is very bright.
3 He was ill in bed yesterday, for he didn’t go to school.
4 A student as he is, he often takes part-time jobs and donates money to Project Hope.
5 Mark didn’t work hard at English, however he was fond of Maths.
11

6OJU
6 Tom likes to buy many things he doesn’t need in a shop or online. In contrast, he wastes
a lot of money.
7 There was a serious ?ood in that area because the heavy rain.
8 The teacher didn’t scold the little boy. So, he patted the boy’s shoulder and asked him to
sit down.
9 The railway linking the two cities came into use ahead of time thanks for the workers’
hard work.
10 The old man didn’t get to the meeting on time on account for the traf?c jam.
四、根据中文提示，用恰当的关联词语完成下列句子
1 我们之间的友谊不仅仅是基于在对方有困难时互相帮助，而且还分享彼此的欢乐和痛苦。
The friendship between us is each other in trouble,
each other’s joys and sorrows.
2 外面的雪下得非常大，然而我们还是让孩子们到院子里去玩了一会儿打雪仗。
.
to have a snowball ?ght for a
while in the yard.
3 那个女孩在考试中都能得高分。此外，她在学校的各种活动中也非常活跃。
The girl always gets high grades in exams. varieties of school events.
4 首先，这个制
以吃；最后，这些派可以在冰箱中保存一周
to make apple pies.
for all ages.
作苹果派的方法很简单；其次，这种方法做出来的派非常可口且有营养，因此老人和小孩都可
。
are delicious
and nutritious,
in a
refrigerator for a week.
5 这孩子出生时他爸爸已经45岁了。由于这个原因，他的父母特别溺爱他。
The father was already 45 years old
.
,
both of the parents spoil him very much.
6 这个问题我们已经讨论了两个多小时，在场的每个人都提出了很好的建议。归纳起来，我们要趁热打铁。
We have been discussing the problem for over two hours,
make hay while the sun shines.
.
7 我们在这所学校学到了很多知识，最重 要的是
We have learned a lot of knowledge in this school. solve problems
to overcome any dif?culty we meet.
，我们学到了解决问题的方法，培养了克服困难的决心。
8 不少人认为他很冷漠。相反，他乐于助人，而且做了好事从不宣
扬。
Quite a few people think that he is unconcerned with others.
want others to know about
, and he doesn’t
.
12

Unit 1
Period 6 Task
一、听力
第一节　听下面
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
How will the man probably feel?
3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
1
2
3
A. Shocked.
B. Pleased.
C. Excited.
How does the woman feel?
A. Upset.
B. Delighted.
C. Surprised.
C. Worried.
How does the man feel about the contest?
A. Surprised. B. Light-hearted.
第二节　听下面
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第4至6题。
What does the man want to do for the woman at the very beginning?
2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
阅
4
A. To give her something small to eat.
C. To offer her more drink.
B. To recommend her some special food.
5 Where was the woman’s husband?
A. At his brother’s house. B. In a hospital.
6 When does the conversation probably take place?
C. At a meeting.
A. In the early afternoon.
一段材料，回答第7至10题。
Where do most students live to adapt to college life?
A. With a local family. B. On campus.
According to the talk, what can be dif?cult about home-stays?
B. In the evening.
C. In the morning.
听下面
7
8
9
C. In an apartment.
C. Managing your time.
A. Having different habits. B. Paying bills on time.
Who might prefer to rent an apartment?
A. Students who make friends easily.
B. Students who want to improve English.
C. Students who are independent and responsible.
10 What is the ?nal point about renting an apartment?
A. Money. B. Culture.
C. Time.
二、根据Task部分所学的要点，完成作文
请你根据下表提供的资料，为报社写一篇100词 左右的报道，反映家乡近些年来的变化。
过去
现在
1 古老的小镇
2 房子低矮，商
3 没有支柱产业 3 渔 业、旅游业、出版业发展迅猛
1 现代化的城市
店简陋
2 道路宽阔 ，高楼林立
Our town has changed a lot over the years.
13

6OJU
Period 7 Project (I)
一、根据Project课文内容选择正确的答案
1 According to the passage, the past development was
A. highly effective and fast
.
B. polluting and wasting
D. resource saving
C. sustainable
2 From Paragraph 2, we can infer that
.
A. sustainable development lays less stress on protecting the environment and natural resources
B. sustainable development means better health care
C. sustainable development stands for better education and housing
D. sustainable development indicates improved standard of living for everyone
3 In order to preserve the environment and natural resources, we should
A. stop using coal, gas and oil
.
B. use more alternative energy sources
C. produce more coal, gas and oil to satisfy people’s need
D. explore more deposits at the sea
4 In Costa Rica today, people use
A. the heat from the sun
to produce energy for people from small villages.
B. the wind from the sea
C. the gas from the mines
D. the water from the rivers
二、根据Project文章内容，判断下列句子正误（正确的写T，错误的写F）
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
) 1 In the next few decades, the world’s population will increase to 90 billion.
) 2 One possible solution to the future development under discussion is sustainable development.
) 3 Modern lives depend on natural resources.
) 4 Types of alternative energy are becoming increasingly popular.
) 5 Wind energy has become a new type of energy in people’s lives.
) 6 Today, wind power units placed at least twenty metres above the ground are used to produce electricity.
) 7 A hydroelectric power station is usually built under a water source.
) 8 Fossil fuels are renewable.
) 9 None-renewable sources of energy will run out in the near future.
) 10 Renewable energy promoted around the world can be a wonderful gift for the future.
14

Unit 1
Period 8 Project (II)
一、根据首字母提示完成下列句子
1 Once upon a time there was a man who wanted the b
of his neighbour’s. So he blocked his own ears
and got it down.
2 Everybody needs a
when they come to a new place and meet new people.
in China.
3 Grandparents tend to spoil their g
4 It is said that d
of oil and gas under the South China Sea are very considerable.
5 The country is trying to discover new o
oil and gas.
in the desert area so that they can ease the current shortage of
6 Three Gorges Project has supplied a large amount of h
7 Scientists have developed new types of vehicles using s
much less pollution.
to the whole country.
energy instead of oil and gas, which produces
8 F
made from sweet potatoes, corn or wheat is widely used in Chinese cooking to make noodles, jiaozi
and mantou or to tenderize meat.
9 H
, we can achieve what we want to and push our educational cause onwards and upwards.
10 Considering the complexity of the relationship between conservation and sustainable development, experts could
only give a t solution to the developing of the river.
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
set alarm bells ringing
some solutions to
depend on
be harmful to
put into practice
push for
focus on
provide … for
1 Researches have proved that the material used in this food to make it more inviting
people, especially children under six.
2 Sandstorms attack North China more frequently, which
do something to change the way of developing economy.
3 Whether there will be a new supermarket on this street
the coming two years.
that we human beings must
the economical situation in
4 The committee had a three-day conference to ?nd
the headaches they were facing.
5 The new law
chronic disease control and prevention has been passed by the
standing committees of NPC.
6 Some representatives put forward proposals
case of disasters.
emergency aids
the low-income people in
7 All the representatives at the conference insisted that the new laws
8 Today lots of organizations and individuals
in no time.
the recycling of resources.
三、改写同义句，每空一词
1 In addition to this, burning fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide, which is harmful to the environment.
this, burning fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide, which can
the environment.
15

6OJU
2 As people are becoming more conscious of the need to protect the environment, these types of energy are becoming
increasingly popular.
As people are becoming more
are becoming
the need to protect the environment, these types of energy
popular.
3 In many parts of the world, people are making attempts to introduce these forms of alternative fuels.
In many parts of the world,
alternative fuels.
are
to introduce these forms of
4 To do all these things we’re mainly dependent on fuels such as coal, gas and oil to produce energy.
all these things we mostly fuels such as coal, gas and oil to produce
energy.
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词
1 它完全是为每一个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房条件和更高的生活
水平。
, education, housing and improved
It is all about creating better
for everyone.
2 这是
一个难以付诸实践的理念。
This is an idea which is hard to
.
3 没有可持续发展，我们的未来和我们子孙的生命将处于危
险之中。
Without , our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be
.
4 这就是许多人正在推动替代能源使用的原因。
This is why many people are the use of alternative energy sources.
5 二氧化碳是造成空气、水和土壤污染的原因之一。
Carbon dioxide air, water and soil pollution.
6 过去，风力被用来抽水和磨面
粉。
In the past, wind power was used to and
.
7 在现代生活中，我们做的几乎每一件事都要用到地球的自然资源。
we do in our modern lives the use of the Earth’s
.
8 这次大会关注环境和保护野生生物。
This conference
the environment and
the wildlife.
9 世界
人口的急剧增长敲响了警钟。
The fast increase of the world’s population
.
10 替代能源是可再生的，这就意味着它们不会耗尽。
energy sources can be used without
.
16

Unit 1
单元巩固
一、根据首字母或中文提示完成下列句子
1 According to the theory of Newton, nothing can escape from the g
of the earth in our world.
, but she
2 The dress Lucy’s husband bought for her when they got married ten years ago was out of f
still likes it very much.
3 The story about the young lady who held a baby falling from a tall building made the h
country, and many people came to see her in hospital.
all over the
4 The doctor said that the woman was p
the husband burst into tears.
and would have a new baby in about eight months, which made
of bread without drinking water.
5 The young man was so hungry that he had three l
6 The committee will make a
(长期) plan for the development of the east area of the city.
7 In the old times, girls in China were bound to be
(家庭妇女) and needed no education.
8 There are lots of problems in the
(餐饮服务) industry, especially in the tourist areas.
9 Some of the couples may have a romantic tour to Aegean Sea at the
Are the One.
(费用) of the dating show If You
10 Peasants in East China often use
(拖拉机) to do their agricultural work.
二、改写同义句，每空一词
1 Many people think that the relation between the two countries is at an important point of peace or war.
Many people think that the relation between the two countries is
of peace
or war.
2 To improve the situation, we must ?nd solutions to solve the problems for a long term or even, forever.
We must ?nd
to improve the situation.
3 It rained for several days. As a result, a bridge was washed away by the ?ood.
A bridge was washed away by the ?ood
the past several days.
the heavy rain in
4 Teachers will have to regularly renew their knowledge in order to make sure of their right to practice.
Teachers will have to regularly renew their knowledge
make
sure of their right to practice.
5 If you love what you are doing and keep practising it, you are sure to make great progress and be successful in the
future.
Love what you are doing and keep practising it,
progress and be successful in the future.
make great
三、语法填空
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, (1)
people are able to make full use of the
rapidly-developed Internet technology. Nowadays, can we ?nd a person who hasn’t experienced online shopping?
17

6OJU
De?nitely not.
Online shopping (2)
the consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get
they want while staying at home. For the retailers(零 售商), it can cut some costs for those who don’t
have much circulating funds. (4) (compare) with the traditional pattern, it saves them the need to rent a
(disadvantage) in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal
(rely). Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.
(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective(视角) of
(3)
house. (5)
, there are still some (6)
makes online shopping less (7)
(8)
is undeniable(不可否认的) that shopping on the Internet has become a famous trend in modern
society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid (9) (grow) of online
shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without (10)
concern of being cheated.
四、书面表达
可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重 大问题。请就下面表格所提供的内
容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。
目前的状况你的看法
已采取的措施
1 自然资源
2 环境问题依然严重 2 投入了大量的资金改善环境
日趋减少 1制定了相关的法律法规
??
3 人的环保观念淡薄
4 贫富差距越来越大
3 对民众进行教育
4 加强了国际间的相互合作
注意：
1
2
对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词 数。
词
参考词 汇：差距 gap； 相关法律法规 relevant laws and regulations
The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big
problem facing our planet.
18

????
词汇点击
1
look at
【原文】In this edition of American Living, we are looking at some population trends in the USA. (Page 18)
【解析】动词 短语look at在本句中意为“考虑，着眼于”。如：
Don’t take anything for granted and we must look at problems all-sidedly.
别把一切都想当然，我们必须全面地看待问题。
He is so proud that he will not look at others’ opinions.
他是如此傲慢，从不愿意考虑别人的意见。
【拓展】look at还可意为“阅读；检查；发表观点”等。如：
Can you spare some time to look at my essay? 你能抽出些时间我的论文吗？
Did you get the doctor to look at your grandmother’s back? 你请医生检查你奶奶的背部了吗？
If I had been a mother, I might have looked at things differently.
假如我是位母亲，我看待事情 的角度也许就不同了。
2 on the move
【原文】Older Americans are on the move. (Page 18)
【解析】介词 短语on the move意为“迁移中，行进中”，其中介词 on的意思是
中”。如：
看
看
“在从事??中；处于??情
况
The train was already on the move when I got to the railway station. 我到达火车站时，火车已经在开动了。
The president together with his wife is on a friendly visit to our country.
总统和他的夫人一起正在对我国进行友好访问。
My father is on holiday with his colleagues. 爸爸正和他的同事们度假。
3 make up
【原文】This group makes up over 17 percent of the state’s population. (Page 18)
【解析】动词 短语make up在本句中意为“组成，构成”。如：
Six women and nineteen men make up the committee.
六位妇女和十九位男子组成了这个委员会。
The Japanese market makes up 40% of the company’s revenue. 日本市场占该公司收入的40%。
【拓展】make up还有其他意思。如：
The student made up an excuse for his being late. 那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。
The two friends have only just made up after their quarrel. 这俩朋友吵架后刚刚和好。
The girl made up her face carefully before going to meet her boyfriend.
这姑娘在与男朋友会面
之前，精心地化了妆。
19

6OJU
You are responsible for the money and you will have to make up the loss.
这笔款由你负责，如有丢失，你得赔 偿。
4 a variety of
【原文】People give a variety of reasons, from wanting better health care to looking for communities of older people.
(Page 18)
【解析】名词 短语a variety of 意为“不同种类的，多种多样的”，也可以用复数varieties of。如：
This new machine can be used in a variety of ways. 这个新机器具有多种用途。
There are varieties of dresses for her to choose from. 有种类繁多的裙子可供她选择。
【拓展】various adj. 不同
For various reasons, I don’t want to see him. 出于种种原因，我不想见他。
The shop sold various kinds of fruit. 这家商店出售各种水果。
的，各种各样的
5 make sense
【原文】..., and that’s why moving somewhere warmer makes sense. (Page 18)
【解析】动词 短语make sense意为“有意义；有道理”。如：
What you said didn’t make sense. 你所说
What he blamed on you at the meeting doesn’t make sense. 他在会议上对你的指责毫无道理。
It makes sense to tell your parents the truth that you didn’t pass the exam. They’ll know about it sooner or later.
告诉你父母你没有通过考试的真相是明智的。他们迟早会知道的。
【拓展】make sense of意为“理解，懂，明白”。如：
Can all of you make sense of what the headmaster said at the meeting?
你们大家都能领会校长在会上所说的话吗？
She read the sentence again, but still couldn’t make sense of it.
她把这句话又读了一遍，但还是不明白它的意思。
You can make sense of the poem when you see the waterfalls for yourself.
当你亲眼见到瀑布时你就能明白那首诗了。
6 cater to
的没有道理。
【原文】As the number of older Americans moving there increases, more changes are made to cater to them. (Page 18)
【解析】动词 短语cater to/for意为“满足需要，迎合”。如：
This press publishes many books that cater to the mass market.
这家出版社出版了许多满足大众市场需求的书。
If you always try to cater to everyone around you, you will lose yourself.
如果你总是
This restaurant is among the best in this city. It can cater for different customers’ tastes.
在本市中这家餐馆是最好的之一，能满足不同顾客的口味。
7 clarify
试图去迎合你周围的每一个人, 你就会失去自我。
【原文】The Romany have never written down their history, so it is hard to clarify their origins or exact history. (Page 30)
【拓展】动词 clarify在本句中意为“阐 明，使明白”。如：
The teacher gave two examples to clarify the dif?cult problem.
老师给出了两个例子来阐 明那个困难的问题。
I hope that what I’m going to talk about will clarify my position to you.
我希望我将要说
的话能使你们明白我的立场。
8 rob
【原文】With their frequent movements, they gained a reputation as thieves, who robbed people, moved away, and
were then dif?cult to ?nd. (Page 31)
【解析】动词 rob意为“抢劫，掠夺，盗取”，其后可跟sb.或somewhere。如：
20

Unit 2
The police got wind of an attempt to rob the bank, so they surrounded the building.
警方获悉有人要抢劫银 行，因此他们包
围
了这座大楼。
The young man was charged because he robbed an old man with a knife.
这年轻人由于持刀抢劫了一位老人被指控。
表示“抢了（某人的）某物”，用rob sb. of sth.。如：
They knocked him down and robbed him of his watch and pen.
他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的表和笔。
【拓展】rob强调 “公然用暴力抢劫”，而steal则表示“暗中偷窃”，常用于steal sth. from sb./somewhere结
构，有时还可用来表示“偷偷溜走”。如：
They robbed the villagers of their sheep and pigs.他们抢走了村民们的猪羊。
The thief stole a watch and a lot of currency from Mr Wang’s of?ce.
贼从王先生的办公室偷走了一块手表和大量现金。
The man was frightened and stole away.那个人吓坏了，偷偷地溜掉了。
句型精析
1
We prefer staying comfortable, and that’s why moving somewhere warmer makes sense. (Page 18)
【解析】本句是用and连接的并列复合句。and前的句子是一个简单句，谓语动词是prefer，后面的staying是连
系动词 ，因此接形容词 comfortable。在and后的句子中，why引导的是表语从句，表语从句的主语是moving
somewhere warmer。如：
New Zealand is a beautiful country with a small population, so that’s why travellers from many other countries go to
admire the natural scenery and enjoy the calm there every year.
新西兰美丽而人口稀少，这就是为什么每年许多其他国家的旅行者去那儿欣赏自然风光，享受那种宁静。
Many university graduates from the remote areas want to live and work in big cities, and that’s why ?nding jobs in
big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou is the ?rst choice for them.
许多来自偏远地区的大学毕业生都想在大城市生活
作成为他们的首选。
2 As the number of older Americans moving there increases, more changes are made to cater to them. (Page 18)
【解析】在本句中连词 as引导状语从句，意为“随着；由于”等。如：
As she grew older, she gained in con?dence gradually. 随着年龄的增长，她的信心逐渐增强了。
As you were out, I left a message on your desk. 因为你不在，我在你的桌子上留了一张字条。
She may need some help as she is a new exchange student. 她是新来的交换学生，可能需要一些帮助。
和工作，因此，在像北京、上海和广州这样的大城市找工
3 ..., and it is expected that the situation will only continue to improve. (Page 27)
【解析】It is expected that ... 意为“预计??，据估计??”等。如：
It is expected that the new government will continue to advance reforming and opening, to stimulate economic growth
and maintain social stability.
预期新政府将会继续推进改革开放，以刺激经济增长，保持社会稳定。
It is expected that the old man will be able to leave hospital and go back home at this weekend.
估计这位老人本周 末将能出院回家了。
It is expected that也可用somebody is expected to do something来表示。上面
的两句可分别改写为：
The new government is expected to continue to advance reforming and opening, to stimulate economic growth and
maintain social stability.
The old man is expected to leave hospital and go back home at this weekend.
21

6OJU
????
段落的构成要素
段落是
进行阐 述或拓展。段落的写作方法很多，往往因内容或文体而定。段落中通常包括主题句、支撑句、结论
句等。
主题句 (Topic sentence)
主题句即该段落的要点所在，往往出现在一段的开头。有时为了吸引读者的注意力，在主题句出现之前往往
用一个引子。引子可以是对现象的阐 述，也可以是提出一个问题或给出一个谚语或习语。如：
文章的主要组成部分，用来组织文章中的内容或信息。每个段落通常就某个中心观点用一组相关的句子
1
When we buy milk in boxes that have not been kept in a fridge, we may wonder how the milk can stay fresh. In fact,
milk can be kept safe and fresh by a process called pasteurization.
当我们购买没有存放在冰箱中的盒装牛奶时，也许会纳闷牛奶是怎样保鲜的。实际上，我们可以用一种称为
加热消毒的方式确 保牛奶的安全和新鲜。
Every coin has two sides. On the other hand, mobile phones also bring us some disadvantages.
事情 都是
2 支撑句 (Supporting sentence)
支撑句是一个段落的主体，用来解释、阐 述、证明主题句。支撑句往往是
些连接词 来过渡 。这些连接词 的作用是承上启下，使上下文意思连贯。常用的连接词 有：for example、for
一分为二的。另一方面，手机也能给我们带来不利因素。
一组句子，句与句之间
常用一
instance、furthermore、?rst、second、third、on the one hand、on the other hand、however、also等。如：
We live in a world of advertisements and advertisements really contribute a lot both to our life and society. On the one
hand, advertising greatly promotes sales; on the other hand, in their efforts to tell people about products and events,
advertisements provide us with a large amount of the latest information. Meanwhile, with the development of the
advertising industry, a lot of jobs are being created.
我们生活在广告的世界里。广告确 实对生活和社会都有很大的贡献。一方面，广告大大地促进了销售；另一
方面，广告向人们宣传产品和事件，给我们提供大量的最新信息。同时，随着广告产业的发展，很多的工作
机会被创造出来。
3 结论句 (Concluding sentence)
一个段落的结论句往往与主题句呼应，提醒读者本段落的中心意旨所在。有时结论句不仅用来概括本段的中
心，而且还用来引出下段的内容。如：
To summarize, bar codes have made life much easier and simpler. 总之，电脑条码使得生活更容易、更简单。
非谓语动词
在英语中，不用作句子的谓语，而用于充当其他语法功能的动词 ，称作非谓语动词 。动词 的非谓语形式有三
种：不定式、动词 -ing形式和动词 -ed形式。
1
动词不定式
动词 不定式相当于名词 、形容词 和副词 等，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、 宾语补足语、定语和状语等。如：
To lose your heart means failure. (主语)
He appears to have caught a cold. (表语)
I consider it better not to go now. (宾语)
The doctor persuaded me to overcome my addiction to alcohol. (宾补)
22

Unit 2
There is no one to look after her. (定语)
He worked day and night to earn enough money for his family. (目的状语)
He hurried to the hospital to ?nd nobody there. (结果状语)
We were much relieved to hear the injured boy was out of danger. (原因状语)
2 动词的-ing形式
动词 的-ing形式可以充当句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补充足语等。如：
It’s no use quarrelling. (主语，it为形式主语)
The only thing that interests her is dancing. (表语)
Effective measures have been taken to stop the environment from being polluted. (宾语)
3 动词的-ed形式
动词 的-ed形式在句中的作用相当于形容词 或副词 ，可作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。如：
The fallen leaves on the ground in the woods show winter is coming. (定语)
Blamed for not ?nishing the task on time, Mike was in low spirit. (原因状语)
Lost in the mountains for two days, the two students were ?nally saved by the local police. (时间
状语)
Put outside during a freezing cold night, water turns into ice. (条件状语)
Having given four classes in a morning, the teacher looked tired. (表语)
When she got down the bus, she found her cellphone gone. (宾语补足语)
注意：
(1) 动词 的-ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象性的多次动作，而不定式作主语则往往表示具体的一次性动作行
为。如：
Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
散步对年轻人和老年人来说，都是一种好的运动形式。
To take a walk this afternoon will do you good. 今天下午散步对你有好处。
(2) 有些动词 只跟不定式作宾语。如：want、wish、hope、manage、expect、demand、promise、refuse、
pretend、offer、decide、plan、agree等；而有些动词 只跟动词 的-ing形式作宾语。如：admit、appreciate、
avoid、consider、delay、dislike、enjoy、escape、imagine、mind、miss、practise、resist、risk、suggest、
deny等。如：
We agreed to meet here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
我们同意在这儿会合，但是直到现在她还没有露面。
The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed being caught.
这只松鼠如此幸运，刚刚它没被抓住。
(3) 非谓语动词 作状语置于句首时，其逻辑主语通常和句子主语保持一致。如：
Seeing the sad scene, tears rolled down her cheeks. (×)
应改为：Seeing the sad scene, she couldn’t hold back her tears.
见到这悲惨的场景，她禁不住流
泪了。
To save money, every means has been tried. (×)
应改为：To save money, he has tried every means.
为了节约钱，他试了每一种方法。　　
(4) 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作；动词 的-ing形式表示主动和正在进行的动作；动词 的-ed形式表示被
动和已经完成的动作。如：
the meeting to be held next week (即将举行)
a swimming ?sh (正在进行)
the meeting held last week (已经举行)
23

6OJU
????
Period 1 Welcome to the unit
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is the most formal and important festival in China. People all over the country will return to
their hometowns to get together with their family members. But as the festival is coming, many Chinese people will
experience lots of troubles and dif?culties rather than a pleasant travel.
In fact, for most of them, it’s a horrible experience to travel home during the Spring Festival. The ?rst problem
is how to get train tickets. They must book tickets in advance, usually ten days ahead of time. The question is some of
them, especially migrant workers, even don’t know when they can go back to hometown because they have to do extra
work during the busy festival. If they leave work without any permission, sometimes the boss will take away their whole
year’s pay.
On the way home, they have to be faced with their uncomfortable travel: carriages are crowded, washrooms are
dirty, and trains often arrive late.
Why are there so many people travelling back and forth?
Most of the travellers are these people called migrant workers, who live in the rural areas, but work in the large
cities. They are originally farmers, born and grown up in rural areas. However, because the life in the countryside is much
poorer than that in the city, in order to make more money, they don’t do any farm work, but move out to be engaged in
various jobs in the developed cities. The main character of migrant workers ?ow is obvious, from the countryside to big
cities, from less developed areas to developed areas, from west China to southeast costal China.
It is reported that over 120 million migrant workers have worked in big cities in China and over 60% will come
home during the Spring Festival. That is to say, there are 70 million travellers. The number is almost as large as the
population of France.
So, that’s the reason why you always see some Chinese ?ght their way onto the train during the Spring Festival. So
many migrant workers travel home to the rural areas before the Spring Festival, and travel back to big cities after that,
thus creating the Chinese word “spring transportation”, which lasts about 40 days. In 2013, it is reported by the Chinese
railway that more than 240 million people, most of whom are migrant workers, were transported during the Spring
Festival, accounting for about 18% of the Chinese population.
1 How long does spring transportation last?
A. 14 days.
2 Which of the following is correct?
A. Migrant workers can book tickets in advance because they know when they can go home.
B. 40 days.
C. 7 days.
D. 30 days.
B. The boss will deprive part of their salary if migrant workers leave work without permission.
C. For many Chinese people, Spring Festival is more troublesome than pleasant.
D. During Spring Festival, all the Chinese people are faced with various troubles.
3 The underlined phrase “be engaged in” means “
A. work on B. search for
”.
C. wait for
D. take in
4 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Spring Transportation
B. Chinese Traditional Festival
C. Nation on the Move
D. Pleasant but Troublesome Move
24

Unit 2
Period 2 Reading (I)
一、根据Reading课文内容选择正确的答案
1 Which place of the USA is probably warm and sunny?
A. North.
B. South.
C. Midwest.
D. Northeast.
2 What is the normal retirement age in America?
A. 60.
B. 61.
C. 62.
D. 65.
3 What subject is Angela probably majoring in the university?
A. Accountancy.
B. English literature.
C. Physics.
D. Chemistry.
4 Which of the following is NOT the reason that attracts David and his wife to settle down in Florida?
A. Getting good medical care.
B. Meeting more people their age.
C. Having a sunbath on the beach.
D. Killing time in his own garden.
5 Why does Angela want to move to a big city?
A. Because she wants to seek excitement in large cities.
B. Because she wants to meet more people there.
C. Because she enjoys the lifestyle of big cities.
D. Because she wants to develop herself in her career.
二、根据Reading课文内容完成下面的思维导图
25

6OJU
Period 3 Reading (II)
一、选用所给单词的适当形式填空
1 move/movement
(1) Sound and
make information come alive.
(2) Don’t jump off a train when it’s on the
2 nation/national
.
(1) Many of them wore colourful
costumes.
(2) A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his
.
3 choose/choice
(1) Pearl had to
between giving up her job and hiring a nanny.
(2) As a politician, he is cautious in his
of words when making a speech in public.
4 adapt/adaptation
(1) The main reason why he failed in his job is the lack of working environmental
.
(2) When you go to a new country, you must
yourself to new customs.
5 variety/various
(1) There are numerous
(2) According to
of goods in the shopping mall to choose from.
reports, many people died in the car accidents last year.
6 edit/edition
(1) Several new words appear in the second
(2) The editor asked his colleagues to
.
the text carefully to make sure it is suitable for publication.
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
rent
local
slip
pension
age
permanent
swap
retire
1 The
2 After they got married, they
3 He his coat for a loaf of bread and some butter.
4 The small-sized coal mine is demanded by the government to stop mining coal
government did it for the interests of the whole community.
a house and moved away from their parents.
.
5 My home is a(n)
6 After
place with tens of years and surrounded with tall green trees.
, he got a sum of pension from his former company.
7 He was looking at the ceiling when the stranger
into the house.
.
8 He is out of work now and lives on the unemployment
三、英汉短语互译
1 在旅途（迁徙）中
3 合乎情 理；有意义
5 apart from
2 收拾行囊
4 speak with one voice
6 adapt to
7 turn into
8 one’s ?esh and blood
26

Unit 2
四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
head for
cater to
be home to
be known as
make sense
make up
graduate from
be tired of
1 Good readers are always aware of the occasions when they are confused or when the text does not
.
2 After the play we all
3 Africa
the bar.
the largest number of wild animals in the world.
4 Each time we have to go home, we
5 Finding out that he could not even
10 hours’ journey on the train.
college, he regretted wasting too much time on computer games.
6 Many schools in the new term offer a wide range of subjects to
7 It was reported that twenty doctors and nurses
the students’ interests and needs.
a medical team soon after the ?ood.
8 In the past ?ve years, Harriet has written hundreds of articles on the blog and now she
an excellent
blogger.
五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Nowadays, “sel?es”, or self-taken photos are (1)
that someone takes about 10 sel?es each time he does, but only ends up (2)
picks the one that he feels makes him look the (3) (good). He gains con?dence when seeing that picture. For
that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him is removed, because that smile is what gives him the
(determine) to love himself.
poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you (6)
will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mum, you daughter, or your best
friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say ‘I love (7) (I)’?”
That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with con?dence all my life. I still do. And in
way am I saying that taking a sel?e is a gateway (9) con?dence. (10)
among people, especially young people. It is reported
(post) one or two of those. He
(4)
I read (5)
you love, the answers
(8)
, the sel?e
does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.
六、根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词
1 人们给出许多不同理由，从希望有更好的医疗保健到寻找适宜老年人的社区。
People give reasons, from wanting better health care to
of older people.
2 雪会结成冰，很容易使人滑倒。
Snow can
ice, which is easy to
.
3 他在穿过一条河流探险时，有一次被凶猛又危险的鳄鱼围住。
When he made an adventure across a river, he was once ?erce and dangerous crocodiles.
4 这个新建城市的房产市场正在迅速
发展。
The newly-built city
in the housing market.
5 最近的股市指数继续呈上升趋势。
The latest ?gures continue the
in the stock market.
27

6OJU
Period 4Word power
一、根据首字母提示完成下列句子
1 Migrant labourers in cities can earn an average of 1,250 yuan per month, much more than the average farmer, but
still very low compared to u
2 She was able to i
3 To improve their living s
money.
residents.
her attacker.
, most of the young farmers migrate to the developed cities to make more
4 The number of people on the move during winter holidays is almost as large as the p
of France.
5 “Naughty boy! B
6 Different social p
7 Our g
yourself in class; otherwise you shall be punished,” said the teacher angrily.
can lead to different migration patterns.
is planning to increase the tax on cigarettes.
and industry, more and more waste is produced.
9 They sent their child to the famous school in order that he could get good p education.
10 S is the study of society and the groups within society.
8 With the development of modern a
二、根据中文提示，用相应的英语单词完成字谜，并用字谜中箭头所指单词完成句子
Hidden word
↓
1 迁移，流
动
2 社会的
3 统治，治理
4 农村的
5 价值
6 理论
7 首要的，基本的
8 行为举止
9 第二的，次要的
When winter comes, some kinds of birds begin their
to the warm south in China.
三、给下列词加上适当的后缀“-tion”或“-ment”，构成名词
industrialize; urbanize; migrate; modernize; irrigate; contribute; generate; operate; classify; create; socialize; examine;
identify; realize; graduate; inform; communicate; introduce; combine; edit; compensate; quote; base; govern; develop;
retire; adjust; repay; move; treat; entertain; excite
-tion:
-ment:
28

Unit 2
Period 5Grammar and usage
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
refer to
take off
wear out
take advantage of
keep in mind
deal with
go on
take place
hear from
choose from
break down
make up
1 He tried to cope with the increasing burden of his work, but ?nally he
and had to take a complete
rest.
2 There are many TV sets
in the shopping mall.
3 He as well as his parents has not slept all night, completely
4 More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays,
bene?ts.
.
the health and relaxation
5 He is reading a book
6 You couldn’t do your homework with all that noise
7 He raised his hand as if his hat.
8 Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and
9 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without
West Africa.
.
jokes.
his note.
10 One thing all parents should
11 The meeting
is to keep their children away from the hot stove.
here the day after tomorrow is about the problem of population.
again.
12 His father disappeared, never
二、单句改错
1 There will not be enough space to stand on the earth.
2 The days I have been looking forward to coming at last.
3 He is said to work in that factory for twelve years.
4 I am sorry that I cannot help repairing your washing machine because I have been busy
these days.
5 She felt angry for having not been invited to the party.
6 Having been suffered such heavy pollution already, the river is now in a terrible state.
7 When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door reads “Sorry to miss you,
I will call later.”
8 Cleaning women in big cities usually get pay by the hour.
9 Losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
10 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains seen whether they
will enjoy it.
三、用所给动词正确形式填空，每空不多于3个单词
1 The next thing he saw was smoke
(rise) from behind the house.
2 The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
29

6OJU
3 Sarah pretended to be cheerful,
(say) nothing about the argument.
(keep) on your feet.
4 Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,
5 It’s no use
(complain) without taking action.
(save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
6 The rare ?sh,
7 At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,
could do nothing to help.
(realize) that he
(break) into small pieces.
(cheer) by their enthusiastic
8 Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier
9 Even the best writers sometimes ?nd themselves
(lose) for words.
10 If they win the ?nal tonight, the team are going to tour around the city
supporters.
11 Tsinghua University,
(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding ?gures.
12 The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable
(hold).
13 Lydia doesn’t feel like
(study) abroad. Her parents are old.
14 Simon made a big bamboo box
(keep) the little sick bird till it could ?y.
15
16
(offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
(gather) around the ?re, the tourists danced with the local people.
17 Passengers are permitted
18 (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
19 Claire had luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.
(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
20 More highways have been built in China,
(make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to
another.
四、根据括号中所给中文提示，用非谓语形式完成下列句子
1
(因为没有收到回信
), he decided to write again.
2 This novel
(据说已经被翻译成汉语).
3
(因为没有公交车), we had no choice but to go home on foot.
(打开和关闭) could be heard out in the street.
4 The noise of windows
5
(收集准确 信
(发现飞机已经起飞).
(跟你说实话), we have al