高中英语牛津译林版模块11 Unit 1——2课课练（含答案）

语言难点
词汇点击
1
re?ect
【原文】The last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time to re?ect. (Page 2)
【解析】re?ect是动词 ，意为“深思；映出（影像）；反映”。如：
As a newly-elected mayor, Mr Blair re?ected on how to answer the questions asked by the journalists.
作为新当选的市长，布莱尔先生仔细考虑如何答复记者们的问题。
The calm lake re?ected the surrounding snow-covered mountains.
白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在宁静的湖 上。
Does this letter you wrote to me re?ect what you really think about the plan?
你写给我的这封信否表达了你对这个计划的真实想法？
【拓展】re?ection n. 考虑，深思；反映；倒影，映像
On further re?ection, I think your father’s solution is better.
经过进一步的考虑，我认为你父亲的解决方法更好。
周
围面
是
That people will accept such low wages is a re?ection of the lack of jobs there.
人们愿意接受如此低薪正反映当地工作的缺乏。
The cat felt curious when she saw her own re?ection in the water.
那只猫看
到自己在水中的倒影，感到很好奇。
2 suited
【原文】In this article, I am going to discuss some of the choices available to you and which jobs are best suited to
you: popular jobs, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs. (Page 2)
【解析】在本句中，suited是形容词 。suited用作形容词 时，一般不用于名词 前(名词 前用suitable)，常用于be动
词
后，构成短语be suited to/for，意为“适合，适宜”。此处to是介词 ，后接名词 。如：
Schooling must be suited to the needs of society.
学校教育必须要符合社会的需求。
Be careful, and your behaviour should be well suited to the occasion.
小心些，你的行为必须在这个场合显得很得体。
He thought he was not suited for the job and left two weeks later.
他认为他不适合做这工作，两周 后就离职了。
【拓展】suitable adj. 适合的，适宜的，合适的
It’s dif?cult for university graduates to ?nd suitable jobs, especially students of arts.
大学毕业生要找到合适的工作很难，特别是
文科学生。
1

Unit 1
The ?lm isn’t suitable for young children because of too much violence.
这部电影充斥太多暴力，不适合小孩看
3 option
【原文】Maybe a career as a local grocer would be a better option. (Page 2)
。
【解析】option是名词 ，意为“选择；选修课；选择权；选择的自由”；短语have no option but to do ...，意为“除
了做??就别无选择”。如：
You have the option of going there by bike or by bus.
你可以选择骑自行车或乘公交车去那儿。
Most of us don’t have the option of quitting work, because we have to support our families.
我们中的大多数都无权选择放弃工作，因为我们得养家。
Our school will offer options in design and computing next term.
我们学校下学期将开设设计和计算机技术的选修课。
This company had no option but to cut jobs because their product had no market.
因为产品
【拓展】optional adj. 可选的；非强制性的
The quotation for the journey from the travel agency includes hotel and meals—entertainment is optional.
这家旅行社这次旅程的报价包括住宿和膳食，娱乐是可选可不选的。
For science students, history is optional, but English is compulsory.
对于理科学生，历史是选修科目，而英语是必修科目。
4 go about
【原文】These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow others to go about their daily lives. (Page 3)
【解析】动词 短语go about在本句中意为“忙于某事，继续做某事”；go about还可意为“着手做某事，开始做某
没有销路，这家公司除了解雇员工之外别无选择。
事；到处走动”。如：
All the employees at the company are going about their business as usual despite the threat of bankruptcy.
虽然公司可能破产，可雇
We think you’d better go about it quite differently.
我们认为你最好以完全不同的方式来做这事。
员们照常忙着做自己的工作。
Many fourth-year university students want to know how they should go about ?nding a job that they are willing to accept.
许多大四的学生想知道他们该如何找到自己合意的工作。
On the last day of their travelling, tourists can go about London freely and buy what they want.
在旅程的最后一天，游客们可以在伦敦市内闲逛，买些他们想要的东西。
【拓展】go还常用于以下短语中：
go after 设法得到，追求
go all out to do ... 全力以赴做??
go away 离开
go against 与??背道而驰, 与??相违背
go ahead (with sth) 进展，进行；开始干吧
go back 回去
go by (时间
go for a walk 出去散步 go off 离开；爆 炸；(警报器)突然发出巨响；停止运行
go on a strike 举行罢go on doing/to do sth 继续做某事/接着做另一事
go on with sth 继续做某事 go out (灯火)熄灭
go over复习，检查go through 浏览，翻阅
)过去，流逝go in for 从事某种工作(或活动)；喜欢
工
go up 上涨，上升
go well 进展顺利
go with 与??相配；与??相伴而生
go without 没有??也行，没有??而勉强应付
2

Unit 1
5 enterprising
【原文】Enterprising (people who like to lead) (Page 15)
【解析】enterprising是形容词 ，意为“有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的”。如：
As an enterprising young man, Bill Gates left university and founded his own business.
作为一个有事业心的年轻人，比尔·盖 茨离开了大学，创立了自己的事业。
The enterprising farmer opened his farm to city people who wanted to enjoy the life in the countryside.
这位有经营头脑的农场主向想要享受乡村生活的城里人开放他的农场。
【拓展】 enterprise n. 公司，企事业单位；事业心，进取心，创业精神
The city government is working hard to encourage enterprise of university graduates.
市政府正在大力鼓励大学毕业生创业。
Hong Kong Disneyland is a smaller enterprise than the one in America.
与美国迪斯
Though Carter is a new and inexperienced head in our department, he has shown great enterprise.
尽管卡特是我们部门的新领导，而且没有经验，但他表现出了极大的开拓精神。
尼相比，香港迪斯尼是一家小公司。
句型精析
1
In this article, I am going to discuss some of the choices available to you and which jobs are best suited to
you: popular jobs, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs. (Page 2)
【解析】这是一个复合句。动词 discuss后有两个由并列连词 and连接的宾语，第一个宾语是短语some of the
choices available to you；第二个宾语是宾语从句which jobs are best suited to you: popular jobs, more unusual jobs
or everyday jobs。如：
At this time, you have to start thinking about the future and what you want to do after graduation.
这时候，你必须开始思考未来和你毕业后想干什么。
2 When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job. (Page 2)
【解析】本句中的When choosing a career是“连词 +动词 的-ing形式”结构，该结构实际上是状语从句When you
are choosing a career的省略形式。有时，也会用“连词 +动词 的-ed形式”。使用这类结构时，如果主句的主语与
非谓语动词 之间是主动关系，用动词 的-ing形式，即本句中的主语you与choose是主动关系；如果它们之间是
被动关系，则用动词 的-ed形式。如：
Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.
尽管缺钱，他的父母还是
When ?rst introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
第一次推向市场时这些产品就大获成功。
想办法让他上了大学。
3 In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, with all their baggage packed in suitcases or
trunks, and only a very small number of them are successful. (Page 2)
【解析】这是
suitcases or trunks是状语，表示have to spend long hours travelling的方式。介词 with+宾语+宾语补足语常在句
中作方式状语。在本句中，with的宾语补足语是packed in suitcases or trunks，与宾语all their baggage是被动关
系；如是主动关系，宾语补足语则用动词 的-ing形式。如：
All the afternoon he worked in the study with the door locked.
整个下午，他都锁着门在书房里工作。
She walked back to her house, with a dog following her.
她步行回家，有一只狗跟着她。
一个并列句，由连词 and连接两个简单句。第一个句子中的with all their baggage packed in
3

Unit 1
语法指导
明喻与暗喻
1
明喻(Simile)
明喻是
体的关系，即：A像B。本体和喻体之间常用as、like、as if、as though等连接。如：
The cheque ?uttered to the ?oor like a bird with a broken wing.
支票一只断了翅膀的小鸟跌落到地上。
Water is to ?sh what air is to human beings.
水对于鱼就像空气对于人一样重 要。
2 暗喻(Metaphor)
暗喻是指将两种完全不同
把一种事物的名称用在另一种事物上，从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理，增强语言的表现力，其基本格式：
A是B。 如：
Hope is the poor man’s bread. 希望是穷人的面
She has a heart of stone. 她有一颗铁石心肠。
What will parents do without the electronic babysitter? 如果没有这位电子保姆(即电视)，父母该怎么办呢
　　
指通过比较两种完全不同概念的事物，达到形象比喻的言语行为，其基本形式是表明本体和喻
像
概念的事物通过影射或含蓄 、婉转的表达方式，达到形象比喻的言语行为。它直接
包
。
？
虚拟语气
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词 形式，用来表示说话人所说的并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测等。
1
虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
(1) 表示与现在事实相反的假设：条件状语从句中的谓语动词 用过去式(be动词 用其过去式were)，主句中的谓
语动词 用would/should/could/might + 动词 原形。如：
If she had time, she would/could/might help me with my English.
如果她有时间
If I were you, I would go there.
如果我是你，我就去那儿。
，她就会帮我学英语了。
(2) 表示与过去事实相反的假设：条件状语从句中的谓语动词 用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词 用would/
should/could/might + have +过去分词 。如：
It we had started earlier, we would not have missed the train.
如果我们早点出发, 就不会错过这班火车了。
(3) 表示与将来事实相反的假设：条件状语从句中的谓语动词 用一般过去时或should/were to + 动词 原形，主
句中的谓语动词 用would/should/could/might + 动词 原形。如：
If Professor Li should have/were to have/had time tomorrow, we could ask him questions.
如果李教授明天有时间
注意：
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间
作相应调 整。如：
If this country had not been liberated, the working people would still be leading a miserable life now.
如果这个国家没有解放，那么劳动人民现在仍会过着悲惨的生活
的话, 我们就可以问他问题了。
a
不一致时，动词 的形式要根据它所表示的时
间
。
4

Unit 1
b
在if引导
Were he in your position, he’d have done the same.
如果他在你的位置上，他也会那么做的。
Should it rain next week, the farmers would have a good harvest.
要是下周 能下雨的话，农民们就能有个好收成了。
有时假设的情 并不用条件状语从句来表示，而是暗含在上下文中，比如通过介词 短语或副词 来表示。
如：
But for your help, I could not have done it so successfully.
要是没有你的帮助, 我就不会成功地完成它。
的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，常可以省略if，将had、were或should等置于句首。如：
c
况
I was short of money then. Otherwise, I would have bought the book.
那时我没钱，不然的话，我就会把书买下来了。
2 虚拟语气用于其他从句中
(1) suggest、propose、recommend、order、demand、command、request、require、insist、desire、urge等动词
后的宾语从句中, 要用should + 动词 原形来表示建议、命令和要求等，并且should可以省略；由上述动词
派生或转化成的名词 suggestion、proposal、recommendation等后的同
位语从句或表语从句中也要用相应的
虚拟形式。如：
I require that you (should) ?nish your everyday homework on time. 我要求你准时完成每天的家庭作业。
He accepted my suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off. 他接受了我的建议，将会议延期。
(2) wish + 宾语从句，常表示不能实现的愿望，意思是“要是??就好了”。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句
中的谓语动词 用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词 用would/could + 动词 原形；
表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词 用had + 过去分词 或could/should + have + 过去分词 。如：
I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.
但愿我的家乡四季如春
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time at university.
我后悔不该在大学里浪费这么多时间
。
。
(3) 在It is/was +(某些)形容词 、动词 的过去分词 和名词 + that从句的句型 中，that从句中的谓语动词 常用虚拟
语气，即should + 动词 原形，并且should可以省略。这些词 常用的有：important、necessary、natural、
strange、desired、suggested、requested、recommended、ordered、proposed、decided、a pity、a shame、no
wonder等。如：
It is necessary that the patient bitten by a snake (should) be sent to hospital at once.
有必要马上把这个被蛇咬伤的病
人送医院。
It is suggested that the sports meeting (should) be put off till next week.
有人建议运动会推迟到下周 举行。
(4) 在 It is (high) time + that从句以及would rather后的从句中，谓语动词 常用过去式。如：
It is high time that you bought the house.
　
这正是
I would rather you stayed at home with your sick grandmother.
我宁可你待在家里陪伴生病的奶奶。
(5) 在as if/as though引导的状语从句中，谓语动词 与wish的宾语从句的虚拟形式相同。如：
He works with such enthusiasm as if he never knew tiredness.
他以这样的热情 工作，好像从来不知道疲倦似的。
但是若表示真实情 时，则仍用陈述语气。如：
It seems as if they know each other. 他们好像彼此认识。
(6) 用在if only引起的感叹句中。如:
If only I had studied hard when at school! 要是
你买这房子的好时机。
况
我在校时用功学习就好了！
5

Unit 1
一课一练
Period 1 Welcome to the unit
阅读关于木匠职业的报道，回答下面的问题
Carpenters work throughout the construction industry. They are the largest group of workers belonging to the
building trades. They saw, shape, and fasten wood to build houses and other buildings. They also build cabinets,
doors, and other objects made of wood. They work on construction sites, inside buildings, in factories, and in small
woodworking shops. Carpenters use both power and hand tools, such as hammers, saws, drills, and chisels (凿
子). They
fasten wood with nails, screws, bolts, and glue.
Carpentry work can be divided into two categories—rough carpentry and ?nish carpentry. Rough carpenters often
work outdoors where they begin projects using un?nished wood and other building materials. They frame houses, build
scaffolding (脚手架), and make forms to be ?lled with concrete. Forms are used to mold concrete for bridges, highways,
and house foundations. Finish carpenters include those who cut and ?t doors, windows, and interior molding. They also
build and install cabinets, lay hardwood ?oors, and panel rooms. Some carpenters build sets for theatres and television
studios. Others build wharves and docks. Millworkers, or carpenters who work in factories, make prefabricated (预制
的), or ready-made, parts for buildings, such as window frames, cabinets, and partitions. Some carpenters specialize in
cabinetmaking. Cabinetmakers design cabinets, counters, shelves, and other ?xtures for homes, stores, and restaurants. A
few cabinetmakers specialize in building ?ne furniture by hand. Some carpenters work with other materials in addition to
wood. They apply dry wall or pre-?nished coverings such as vinyl (乙烯基) to ceilings, walls, and partitions. Carpenters
can also specialize in installing acoustical (声学的) panels to soundproof rooms.
Most carpenters are employed by contractors (承包人) and builders. Those who work in cities often specialize in
one kind of carpentry, while carpenters working in rural areas may do many kinds of rough and ?nish work. Experienced
carpenters can become supervisors of crews of carpenters. Eventually, they can become general superintendents (主管)
of construction sites. Some carpenters become estimators, and analyze the duration and costs of materials and labour for
a job. Often carpenters become contractors. Almost one third of all carpenters own their own businesses. This percentage
is higher than the average for all construction trades. Self-employed carpenters make cabinets and furniture, do repair
work, and remodel houses.
About 1.2 million people are employed as carpenters in the United States. While the occupation is large and
turnover is high, employment is expected to increase the same as the average through the years to come. The introduction
of prefabricated structures has reduced job opportunities for carpenters, especially for those doing rough carpentry.
Employment opportunities in the construction industry vary with the state of the economy.
What do ?nish carpenters usually do?
What is the difference between carpenters working in cities and those working in rural areas?
How many carpenters own their own businesses?
6

Unit 1
Period 2 Reading (I)
一、根据Reading课文内容选择正确的答案
1 What should you do when choosing a career?
A. All the aspects of a job should be considered.
B. Ordinary jobs may be put in the ?rst place.
C. Popular professions should be considered more than any other job.
D. Only talents and interests of yours should be considered.
2 According to the author, what problems do successful and famous actors or actresses have to face?
A. They have to deal with constant media attention.
B. They have to spend long hours travelling.
C. They have to bear huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.
D. All of the above.
3 What does the word “glamorous” in Line 9 mean?
A. Attractive and exciting but not available to most people.
C. Ordinary and essential.
B. Important and well-paid.
D. Dif?cult and popular.
4 All of the following might be the disadvantages of being a lawyer except that
.
A. they may be under huge pressure
B. they may have to work long hours
D. they may be well-paid and the job is interesting
C. they may face tough moral problems
5 Which of the following might be the author’s attitude towards jobs?
A. Some glamorous jobs are more important than some ordinary jobs.
B. All of the jobs help society fun_ction.
C. Ordinary jobs are very dull and not very attractive.
D. Careers in law and business are more interesting.
二、阅读Reading课文内容，完成如下思维导图
7

Unit 1
Period 3 Reading (II)
一、选用所给单词的适当形式填空　
1 re?ection/re?ect
(1) The fact that soldiers are on the streets is a
of how hopeless the government is.
(2) The statistics
a change in people’s spending habits.
2 option/optional
(1) English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are
.
(2) The government has two
: to reduce spending or to increase taxes.
3 press/pressure
(1) Just
the button and the machine will start.
(2) The boss put
on those employees to make them speed up the production.
4 appear/appearance
(1) She will be making a public
, signing copies of her latest novel.
(2) We’d been in the house for a month when dark stains started
5 stress/stressful
on the wall.
(1) Police work is physically demanding and
.
(2) People under a lot of
may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping dif?culties.
6 realize/reality
(1) The two football players may be rivals on the pitch, but in
, they may be good friends.
(2) Soon after that, I came to
how dif?cult it was, but I had to try my best.
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
support
plain
baggage
zone
barbershop
option
career
well-paid
tough
cushion
1
clothes are appropriate for school wear.
but to quit her job in order to take care of her child.
2 Mary had no
3 Mr Smith has a wife and four children to
, so he has to take an extra job to make more money.
4 She can look back on her
with great satisfaction.
5 Your hair is too long and you’d better go to the
and have it cut today.
6 During the ?nancial crisis, urgent talks were necessary to calm serious market disturbances in the euro
7 He made a brief introduction of himself and led us quickly to the claim.
8 Careers in law and business are popular to many young people because they can be
.
and interesting.
; there may be nothing in it, but it eases our jolts wonderfully.
work for the horse.
9 Politeness is like an air
10 Dragging the load uphill was
三、英汉短语互译
1 适合某人
2 承受巨大压力
4 在商
3 无休止的媒体关注
5 严峻的道德问题
7 be surrounded by
9 a time for re?ection
界
6 in reality
8 like a holiday for
10 so-called glamorous jobs
8

Unit 1
四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
be suited to
in reality
on the other hand
go about
under huge pressure
a small number of
deal with
on a diet
1 He knows how to
repairing the machine.
2 He seemed very young, but he was
older than all of us.
better
3 Some of my classmates ?nd that unusual jobs
interests, so they prefer to take them.
their talents and
4 On the one hand, I have no time;
, I have no money.
5 Thousands of participants took the exam but only
them could pass it.
constant media attention.
from her study.
, and they even have painful surgery to make
6 The young ?lm star became so popular that he had to learn how to
7 Don’t give her too much work to do. She has already been
8 Nowadays, many actors and models are always
their faces and bodies look more attractive.
五、翻译下列每组句子，注意画线部分的意思
1 (1) It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.
(2) After she lost the necklace, Mathilde went through a lot of sufferings during the ten years.
2 (1) Researchers have shown that the parts of the brain dealing with stress and emotion are affected by living among
the crowds.
(2) A speaker often makes gestures with his hands or arms to stress something he is saying.
3 (1) I think it’s important to support local businesses by buying locally.
(2) That small chair isn’t strong enough to support that fat man.
4 (1) These toys are made from tough plastic and they are not easily broken.
(2) After the ?ood, many homeless people are facing a tough winter.
5 (1) Do you mean we don’t know how to ride a bicycle?
(2) The little girl loves the theme park because there is her favourite ride there.
6 (1) It is required that students should clear up the classroom before they go home.
(2) The weather cleared up when the storm was over.
六、根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词
1同样地，许多普通的工作可能看起来很平淡，但对社会来说却是必不可少的。
, many ordinary jobs may look , but they are
to society.
2 正是那些从事普通却重 要的工作的人，使人们得以持续日常生活
It is those who perform ordinary but vital jobs that allow people to their daily lives.
3 许多女影星对无休止的媒体关注，不得不采取节食措施来保持体形。
, many actresses have no option but to
in order to stay slim.
4 我们在择业时，应该考虑方方面，选择那些更适合我们的天赋和兴趣的工作。
When choosing a job, we should consider of a job and choose those that are
our talents and interests.
5 大学四年是增长知识的时刻，也是思考未来的时刻。
The four years of university is both our knowledge and
about the future.
。
面
面
9

Unit 1
Period 4 Word power
一、根据首字母提示完成下列句子
1 When he was very young, he became interested in making things from wood. His dream is to be a c
when he grows up.
2 You should have your teeth checked by a d
3 He studies law in his spare time and wants to be a l
speak for them in court.
at least twice a year.
, who could give advice to people about the law and
4 The young man is skilled at managing and analyzing business ?nancial records, so the big company decides to
employ him as an a
5 Mr Smith works as an a
correctly.
.
, whose job is to design new buildings and make certain that they are built
6 The f
rushed to the burning house to rescue the little boy without any hesitation and won the respect
from all the people present.
7 —Who prepares food in your family?
—My father. But recently my sister acts as the c
because he is away on holiday.
8 Beethoven is a famous m
of all times in history.
of the time were prepared to accept Darwin’s case.
does is to instruct someone how to drive.
9 Most s
10 What a driving i
11 George Bush was surrounded by many armed b
when he walked out of the conference hall.
12 The weather f
13 A dolphin k
made an apology to the public for reporting the weather wrongly.
refers to a person who looks after dolphins.
14 My uncle, who likes birds very much, now works at an airport to make sure birds do not get on the runway. People
call him a bird s but he calls himself a bird protector.
15 When she found her necklace stolen, she decided not to report to the police but to ?nd a p
investigator
to solve the problem.
二、根据职业分类完成下面的表格，每空一词
Types of jobs
Examples
carpenters; cooks; dressmakers
nurses; doctors; (3)
Quali?cations
; imaginative
(1)
jobs
(2)
caring jobs
caring; loving; patient
careful; good at ?gures
talented in entertainment
patient; (8)
(4)
jobs
jobs
accountants; lawyers
(5)
singers; actors; (6)
educational jobs
teachers; lecturers; (7)
(9)
and scienti?c jobs
scientists; engineers; architects
software engineers
investigative; knowledgeable
good at programming
IT jobs
public service jobs
police of?cers; ?re?ghters
(10)
; quick thinking
10

Unit 1
Period 5 Grammar and usage
一、指出下列句子是明喻还是暗喻，并填在句后的横线上
1 Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.
2 It is regrettable that our appeal remained a dead letter.
3 The pen is to a writer what the gun is to a solider.
4 My money and goods are as dear to me as life itself.
5 Greece was the cradle of Western culture.
6 If dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot ?y.
7 As the lion is king of beasts, so is the eagle king of birds.
8 My love is like a red, red rose that is newly sprung in June.
9 I was all smiles, looking forward to a pleasant, homey evening.
10 Despair settled down like a heavy cloud among the people in the area.
11 He doesn’t have any idea of his own. He just parrots what other people say.
12 A policeman waved me out of a snake of traf?c and ?agged me to stop.
13 The day we passed together for a while seemed a bright ?re on a winter’s night.
14 I saw the master looking about him as if he wishes to impress upon his mind everything in
the room.
二、把下列句子译成中文，注意明喻和暗喻的使用
1 Mama always said life was like a box of chocolates.
2 Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
3 He was like a cat on hot bricks before his driving test.
4 As lungs are to the animals, so are leaves to the plants.
5 He was a man without feeling; his heart was made of stone.
6 The Frenchman was as poor as a church mouse at that time.
7 When the earthquake happened, she felt as if she were in a storm at sea.
8 The students in our school all work very hard. They know: no pains, no gains.
9 Life is a drama with actors, plots and unexpected changes. And we all have our roles to play.
10 Whenever we come across any new word, we’ll turn to him, for he is a walking dictionary.
11

Unit 1
三、根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词
1 那个司机坚持认为自己是以正常的速度行驶，因此他不应该为孩子的死负责。
The driver insisted that he and therefore
the child’s death.
2 若不是有了医生的悉心治疗，他不可能活到去年。
the doctor’s careful treatment, he
till last year.
3 如果你真的想亲眼看
一下的话，你今天早晨就应该过来。
You
this morning, if you really wanted to see it
.
4 应该说你能去帮助他们，这很好，但是你不是非得要那样做不可。
It was, I should say, very kind of you to come all the way to help them, but you
.
— 他可以进来见你吗？
— 当然。我宁愿他把真相告诉我。
5
—
he come to see you?
—Of course. And I’d rather he
6 这个国家的三分之一都被树木覆盖 ，而且大部分的居民都是
.
黑人。
One third of the country is covered with trees and
people.
the citizens are black
7 直升机无法到达这个被灾难袭击的村庄，而暴
风雨又增加了营救人员的困难。
The
village was inaccessible by helicopter, and the storm
the rescuers’
dif?culty.
8 拉尔夫小时候就想当一名成功的科学家。现在，他的梦想成真了。
Ralf hoped to become a successful scientist when he was still young. Today, his dream has
.
9 我们没人能弄明白他为什么这么做，真是
None of us can why he did so. It is rather strange.
10 要想在这个领域找到一份工作，你不得不面临道德的问题。
太奇怪了。
Determined to take a job in this ?eld, you have to face
.
四、用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空
land
reserve
conquer
march
fall
anticipate
proceed
encounter
defend
provoke
In the summer of 1937, Japan succeeded in (1)
But (2) China proved to be a more dif?cult task than the Japanese (3)
Chinese forces outnumbered the Japanese marines ten to one, and the Nationalist government (4)
a full-scale war with China.
. In Shanghai alone
its best
troops for the battle. That August, while attempting to (5)
Shanghai, the Japanese (6)
thirty-?ve thousand fresh troops on the dock of
the metropolis with
their ?rst setback. For months the Chinese (7)
extraordinary valour (勇猛). To the dismay of the Japanese, the battle of Shanghai (8)
slowly.
When Shanghai ?nally (9)
in November, the mood of the imperial troops had turned ugly. They
longed for revenge as they (10)
towards Nanjing.
12

Unit 1
Period 6 Task
一、听下面三段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍
1 Who will take the stamps?
A. The woman.
B. The woman’s sister.
C. The man’s classmates.
2 What does the man mean?
A. He went mountain climbing last year.
B. He doesn’t want to go at all.
C. He hasn’t travelled around the world yet.
3 What’s the woman probably doing?
A. Having an interview.
B. Learning a language.
C. Attending an English class.
二、听下面两段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍
听第4段材料，回答第4至6题。
4 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
5 Where is the man’s red tie?
A. In the jewellery box.
B. Mother and son.
B. In the top drawer.
C. Father and daughter.
C. On the dresser next to the jewellery box.
C. Forty-?ve minutes.
6 How much time do they have before the play starts?
A. Fifteen minutes.
B. One hour and ?fteen minutes.
听第5 段材料，回答第7至10题。
7 What does Tom’s father do?
A. He is an artist.
B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a doctor.
8 What does Tom think of studying medicine?
A. It’s interesting.
B. It’s boring.
C. It’s too dif?cult.
9 Why do Tom’s parents want him to become a doctor?
A. Because a doctor can work in the hospital.
B. Because a doctor can help people.
C. Because a doctor can earn more money.
10 Why can’t Tom make up his mind to be an artist?
A. Because he isn’t sure whether he can support himself.
B. Because he doesn’t know what art is.
C. Because he doesn’t want to spend too much of his father’s money.
三、根据Task部分所学的要点，完成作文
某医院想招募男护士，你对此很感兴趣，并认为你具备当男护士的条件。你说服了父母同意你的决定，请
根据以下要点写一篇100词 左右的短文。
1
2
3
目前从事护理工作的只有7%是
父母起初反对，但最终同意你的决定；
你的感受。
男性，男性从事护理工作具有特定的优势；
13

Unit 1
Period 7 Project (I)
一、根据Project课文内容选择正确答案
1 According to the Internet quiz, as a lawyer, you should be able to
.
A. work effectively
B. in?uence and persuade others
D. play team sports
C. manage a big company
2 According to the Internet quiz, a software engineer should be able to
A. work with machines
.
B. work without regular of?ce hours
C. follow your boss’s instructions
D. evaluate and solve different problems
3 According to the Internet quiz, a person who likes to help others can choose a career as
.
A. a carpenter
B. an architect
C. a stewardess
.
D. an accountant
4 According to the Internet quiz, being a pianist must be good at
A. analyzing and solving problems
B. educating and training people
D. working in an open situation
C. using his or her creative ideas
5 The purpose of the Internet quiz is to help one
A. know what career is most suitable for him or her
C. understand the description of different careers
.
B. know how to choose right answers
D. know the difference between different careers
二、阅读Project课文内容，完成如下思维导图
14

Unit 1
Period 8 Project (II)
一、语法填空
阅
读下面
Recently, I obtained an independent check on Germans feel about visual intrusion while
(investigate) what people look at when they are in intimate, personal, social, and public situations. In the course of my
(researcher), I instructed subjects to photograph (separate) both a man and a woman in each
of the above contexts. One of my (assist), who also happened to be German, photographed his subjects out
of focus public distance because, he said, “You are not really (suppose) to look at
other people at public distances because it’s intruding.” This may explain the informal custom behind the German laws
photographing strangers in public without their 10 (permit).
材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词 ）或括号内单词 的正确 形式。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
6
2
7
3
8
4
9
5
10
二、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词 的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词 处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词 用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词 下划一横 线，并在该词 下面写出修改后的词
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
。
。
；
Dear Terry,
How is everything going? I am Li Hua, a president of the Students’ Union from Guanghua Middle School. Now I
am write an e-mail to tell you something about our donated books.
We will go to take part in the summer camp hold by your school this July, that makes us very excited. At the same
time, we are going to bring along about ?ve hundred book with us for their class. Most of them were about Chinese and
some about Chinese cooking as well. I believe these donated books will not make you more familiar with China but also
help enhance your Chinese.
In the way, if you need some other kind of books, please do tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1 We don’t allow our children
2 I think this will be the best approach to
3 He is one of the scientists
(go) out at night.
(solve) the maths problem.
(invite) to the party several days ago.
4
(stay) here for quite a long time, they decided to head for the south.
15

Unit 1
5 Only seven per cent of the land
(be) covered with grass now.
6 The new president is under great pressure with so many things
(do).
7
(make) a little more efforts, and you will succeed sooner or later.
8 These people take great pleasure in
(in?uence) and persuading others.
9
(have) more male nurses will help create a positive balance between male and female staff.
(hire) more male nurses here, we will organize an open day to let people know about this career.
10
四、改写同义句，每空一词
1 I have found that having male nurses brings a lot of bene?ts to our hospital.
I have found that having male nurses
to our hospital.
mending the broken clock.
everything around them.
2 The little boy enjoyed a lot from mending the broken clock.
The little boy
3 Babies are interested in everything around them.
Babies
4 This may help you decide what jobs would be most suitable for you.
This may help you decide what would probably
you
.
5 In fact, men are equally as good as women at taking care of others.
, when it
taking care of others, men are equally as good as
women.
6 The name on the envelope differs from the name on the letter inside.
The name on the envelope doesn’t
the name on the letter inside.
五、根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词
1 被带领参观了这座城市之后，游客们详细了解了其发展情
况。
After
the city, the tourists learned its development
.
2 这批货和你寄 给我的样品
The goods do not the samples you sent me.
3 孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确 的答案。
It didn’t take the children long to the correct answer.
4 这类人有艺术能力，喜欢在自由、开放的环境中运用他们的梦想和创造力工作。
These people have abilities and like to work in
不一样。
situations,
using their dreams and creative ideas.
5 他擅长行政管理工作，并能从中获得极大的乐趣。
He is
administration and
the
work.
6 我理想的工作是
My job is to sell or promote ideas, while , I have to
data.
7 这项网络测试能识别你的技能和兴趣，帮助你分析什么样的职业最适合你。
从事销售或者推销主意，而现实中我却与数据打交道。
This Internet quiz can
you best.
your skills and interests and help you
what careers would
8 总的来说
，老年人可能会从不同
的角度
看
问题。
, the old may see things
.
16

Unit 1
单元巩固
一、完形填空
As the mother of a daughter born in the year 2000, I often wonder what the 21st century will hold for her generation
in the UK. Will their lives be easier or than that of their parents?
As the saying , “Change is not always for the better.” Take social interaction, for example. We now
1
2
live in a world in which many teenagers spend hours
hitting zombies over the head with digital baseball bats,
3
away in their bedrooms shooting virtual soldiers and
4
others sit home alone, chatting with friends, not
5
, but through social networks. Teachers, politicians and parents have genuine reasons to argue that young
people like this are in
and to separate the
6
of losing the ability to connect with one another, to
7
genuine relationships
8
world of the Xbox or the PlayStation from the real world.
9
worry about the increasing breakdown of the family unit within the UK and link
10
to
the prevalence of youth crime and antisocial behaviour, or the problems that some young people have with drugs and
alcohol. These issues are particularly
are unlikely to improve.
11
in areas of deprivation (贫困) and,
12
the economic crisis,
13
being a teenager in the 21st century is not all doom and gloom. Young people in the UK today can
14 multicultural, integrated society. They bene?t from better child protection policies, a
enjoy living in a far
wider range of educational activities, and clearer
And as they grow up, this generation will
15
16
on leading healthy lifestyles.
from huge technological innovations which will have an
impact on almost every
17
19
of their lives. They will see
18
advances which could eradicate (根除)
diseases like malaria and
the world of AIDS. They will live longer, work smarter and they will even have a
greater
20
of the universe.
B. harder
1 A. happier
2 A. reads
C. longer
C. shows
C. carried
C. as
D. shorter
D. goes
B. writes
B. put
3 A. locked
4 A. when
D. driven
D. while
B. though
B. in person
B. danger
B. ?nd
5 A. in privacy
6 A. case
C. in public
C. need
D. in pair
D. favour
D. polish
D. arti?cial
D. Most
7 A. found
C. develop
C. recreational
C. Many
8 A. fundamental
9 A. Others
10 A. which
11 A. common
12 A. in spite of
13 A. And
B. ?ctional
B. Some
B. who
C. what
D. that
B. usual
C. ordinary
C. regardless of
C. But
D. average
D. but for
D. Therefore
D. good
B. in the light of
B. Then
14 A. much
15 A. guidance
16 A. recover
17 A. aspect
18 A. artistic
B. better
C. more
B. in?uence
B. suffer
C. lesson
C. harvest
C. side
D. leadership
D. bene?t
D. manner
D. agricultural
B. degree
B. technical
C. medical
17

Unit 1
19 A. remind
B. warn
C. rid
D. suspect
D. account
20 A. understanding
B. choice
C. future
二、根据首字母或中文提示完成下列句子
1 Your hair is too long. You’d better cut it in the b
right away.
2 The football player b
up his left foot carefully before the match because it had been injured once.
, is very popular among young people.
3 Liu Qian, one of the most famous m
4 The b
5 The clerk is very satis?ed with the w
6 Look at the (木匠). They are making wood into different types of furniture.
which produces different kinds of beer has a good reputation in the area.
job and decides to work harder than ever.
7 He seemed to show no interest in what the young girl was doing, but
(事实上) he was watching her
secretly.
8 The woman with a lot of
(行李) is a famous actress from Hollywood.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1 We’ll stay for another two days to look around the
(attract) city.
2 He is
(ambition) enough to become a successful businessman.
(surround) by beautiful trees and ?owers.
3 The old man is living in a small house
4 The amount of his
(consume) of beer every week has surprised all of his friends.
(deal) with customers and businessmen.
5 I don’t enjoy spending my time
6 The
(physics) has made a lot of discoveries and become a hero to mankind.
(hungry) and we should try to help them.
(press) as his private life has been reported.
7 Many people in Africa are still suffering from
8 The superstar feels great
四、书面表达
请用英语写一篇题为“How should we be better prepared for our future career?”的短文。短文要点如下：
1 努力学习，积累广博的知识；
2 掌 握外语，并熟练运用电脑
3 加强体育锻炼，塑造健康体魄；
4面对困难，保持乐观心态。
；
注意：
1 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2 词 数100左右。
18

语言难点
词汇点击
1
do one’s homework
【原文】A good interviewer is able to tell if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you have!
(Page 18)
【解析】本句中do one’s homework为习语，意为“做必要的准备工作，做调
We should do a great deal of homework before we can express an opinion on the matter.
我们应该在做了大量的调 研究工作后，才能对此事表态。
查研究”等。如：
查
For most Chinese people, it is not easy to buy a house. So before you go into a house sales of?ce, you should do
much homework.
对大多数中国人来说，买房是不容易的。因此，在你走进一家售楼处前，你应该做大量的研究。
I’ll stay up late tonight, for I have to do a lot of homework for tomorrow’s meeting.
今晚我得熬夜了，因为我要为明天的会议做大量的准备工作。
2 off the top of one’s head
【原文】This allows you to prepare good answers and means you won’t have to answer questions off the top of your
head during the interview. (Page 18)
【解析】短语off the top of one’s head意为“未多加思考脱口而出地”。如：
Sorry, I can’t give you the exact ?gure off the top of my head. 抱歉，我不能马上给你准确 的数字。
The minute I saw him, I told him the good news off the top of my head.
我一见到他，马上把好消息告诉了他。
When asked how many members we had in our club, off the top of my head, I said we had more than 300.
当被问及我们俱乐部有多少成员时，我不假思索地说
我们有三百多。
3 have butter?ies in one’s stomach
【原文】Don’t worry about having butter?ies in your stomach before the interview. (Page 18)
【解析】短语have/get butter?ies in one’s stomach意为“紧张，心慌”。如：
I had butter?ies in my stomach when I went to see my new director this morning.
今天早上去见新来的主任时，我感到很紧张。
You won’t have butter?ies in your stomach during your college entrance exams if you have been well prepared.
如果你准备充分，高考时就不会感到紧张。
I’m afraid of darkness. I always have butter?ies in my stomach when walking alone down the street in the evening.
我害怕黑暗。晚上独自在街上行走时，我心里总是
发慌。
4 refresh
【原文】Make sure you get a good night’s rest, so that you will be refreshed and not yawn during the interview.
(Page 18)
19

Unit 2
【解析】refresh是
动词 ，意为“使恢复
精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新”。如：
Tom has the habit of drinking a cup of coffee to refresh himself in the morning.
汤姆早上有喝杯咖啡提神的习惯。
The 8-hour sleep has refreshed me. I don’t feel tired any more.
这八小时的睡眠使我重 新精力充沛，一点也不觉得累了。
I looked at the map again and again to refresh my memory of the road.
我一次又一次地看
地图，想让自己回忆起那条道路。
5 yawn
【原文】Make sure you have a good night’s rest, so that you will be refreshed and not yawn during the
interview. (Page 18)
【解析】在本句中，yawn是
It was already 12 o’clock. She couldn’t help yawning and looking at her watch.
已经12点了， 她忍不住打哈欠，看手表。
His long boring story made the audience yawn and many of them left the room.
他冗长的故事听得观众直打哈欠，好多人离开了房间
动词 ，意为“打哈欠”；yawn也可用作名词 ，意为“哈欠；乏味的事情 ”。如：
看
。
Mum gave a yawn, turned off the TV and went to bed.
妈妈打了个哈欠，关上电视，上床睡觉了。
—What did you think of the ?lm directed by the former actress? 你认为这个前女演员导
演的这部电影怎么样？
—It was a yawn. 无聊透顶。
6 make allowance(s) for
【原文】When you set off for your appointment, make allowance for the traf?c and make sure you are on time, or
even a little bit early. (Page 19)
【解析】动词 短语make allowance(s) for意为“考虑
In judging the delay, we must make allowance(s) for the extremely bad weather.
在评判延误的时候，我们必须把极端恶劣的天气考虑进去。
We must make allowance(s) for his age before giving him an operation.
在给他动手术之前，我们得考虑他的年龄。
The plan should be further revised because it makes no allowance(s) for people working at different rates.
这计划得做进一步的修改，因为没有把人们工作速不一样考虑在内。
make allowances for 还可表示“体谅”，要注意此时allowance要用复数形式。如：
He is a newcomer. You have to make allowances for his lack of experience.
他是新来的，你得体谅他的经验不足。
【拓展】allowance n.津；限额
You will get a traf?c allowance of 100 yuan a month. 你将会有每月100元的交通补贴
Most of our international ?ights have a baggage allowance of 20 kilos per passenger.
到，估计到”。如：
度
贴
。
我们大多数的国际航班每位乘客的行李限重
是20公斤。
7 look sb in the eye(s)
【原文】Smile when you shake hands with the interviewer, and look him or her in the eye. (Page 19)
【解析】动词 短语look sb in the eye(s)意为“直视某人，正视某人”。如：
The student was late again for class. So, when he came into the classroom he didn’t dare to look the teacher in the
eye(s).
那位学生上课又迟到了。因此在走进教室时，他不敢直视老师。
Knowing he had made a terrible mistake, the boy left the house without looking his parents in the eye(s).
那个男孩知道自己犯了一个严重 的错误
Look me in the eye(s) and tell me you are not lying to me.
我的眼睛告诉我，你没有在撒谎。
，无颜面对父母，离开了家。
看
着
8 follow sth up
【原文】You should follow it up by writing and thanking them for giving you the interview. (Page 19)
【解析】动词 短语follow sth up意为“采取后续行动，跟进”。follow up还可意为“进一步了解”。如：
20

Unit 2
After Mary sent a letter to apply for a job, she followed it up by talking to the personnel manager.
在递了一封求职信
后，玛丽又接着
和人事部经理交谈。
The reporter wanted to follow up Mr Brown’s future plans. 这位记者想进一步了解布朗先生的未来计划。
I think we should follow up his suggestion, because it sounds very reasonable.
我认为我们应该进一步了解他的建议，因为他的建议听起来很合理。
9 give sb the edge
【原文】It can also give you the edge over other candidates, so remember to check your spelling, punctuation and
grammar. (Page 19)
【解析】动词 短语give sb the edge 意为“使某人略占优势”，其后常跟介词 短语over sb，表示“比其他人(更有
优势)”，edge在此处意为“(微弱的)优势”。如：
His unique experience in Africa gives him the edge over his colleagues.
他在非洲的独特经历使他在同
事中略占优势。
He has the edge over the other students because he studies harder.
他学习更用功，所以他领先于其他学生。
10 as easy as pie
【原文】If you follow the advice I’ve given you today, landing a job should be as easy as pie. (Page 19)
【解析】习语as easy as pie意为“十分容易，轻而易举”。英语中类似的习语有不少，其构成形式为：as+形容
词
+as+(a/an)名词 。如：
It was as plain as day that the young woman was very quali?ed and had prepared well for the interview. (Page 24)
显而易见，这位女士是很合格的，而且为这次面试做了充分的准备。
【拓展】英语中其他类似的习语：
as black as coal像炭一样黑
as blind as a bat像蝙蝠一样瞎 as stupid as a donkey像驴一样蠢
as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as cold as ice像冰一样冷
as ?rm as rock 坚如磐石 as heavy as lead像铅一样沉重
as light as air像空气一样轻 as loud as thunder 响如炸雷
11 response
【原文】I am writing in response to your advertisement in the Local Daily for a Software Engineer. (Page 27)
【解析】response是名词 ，意为“回答，答复；反应，响应”，其后常跟介词 to；介词 短语in response to意为“作
为对??的回应，答复”。如：
Hearing what they said about his request, his response was to leave the of?ce and slam the door.
听到他们对他请求的答复，他的反应是离开办公室并把门“砰”地关上。
There has been no response to his application from the university.
那所大学尚未对他的申请做出回复
煤as white as snow像雪一样白
。
In response to customers’ complaints, the boss of this supermarket promised that they would improve the quality of
their service.
作为对顾客投诉的回应，这家超市的老板承诺他们将改进服务质量。
句型精析
1 Or, better yet, do practice interviews with a friend. (Page 18)
【解析】本句中practice interviews意为“模
If you have time, it is a good idea to try a few practice interviews.
如果你有时间的话，试着做几次模拟面试是不错的主意。
2 I feel like I’ve really made a difference and helped protect the rainforest. (Page 30)
【解析】本句是合句，I feel like后有一个宾语从句，省略了从句连接词 that。feel like后也可跟名词 或相当于
拟面试”。如：
复
名词 的词 或词 组。如：
Entering the room, Tom felt like that he had never been to such a big one.
进入这房间后，汤姆感觉好像他从未到过这样大的一个房间。
He was very tired, and didn’t feel like going to work. 他很累，不想去上班。
She doesn’t feel like a cup of coffee now. 她现在不想来杯咖啡。
21

Unit 2
语法指导
习语
习语是意义不十分明显的固定表达法，其含义与其中单个单词 的意思往往不一样。习语通常用于非正式语
言中。
1 许多习语使用名词短语
I thought the exam would be a piece of cake, but it was much harder than I expected.
习语a piece of cake 的意思是
Sherry really enjoyed chemistry, so writing an essay about it was child’s play.
习语child’s play的意思是“很容易做成的某件事”。
“容易”。
2 有些习语使用介词短语
This allows you to prepare good answers and means you won’t have to answer questions off the top of your head
during the interview.
习语off the top of your head的意思是
His new business plan looked very good on paper.
习语good on paper 的意思是“在理论上比较好”。
“不假思索地脱口而出”。
3 习语还可以是动词短语
Don’t worry about feeling so nervous that you have butter?ies in your stomach.
习语have butter?ies in your stomach的意思是
A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company.
习语do one’s homework的意思是“做充分准备”。
“心里忐忑不安”。
4 有些习语用as ... as 句型
If you follow the advice I’ve given you today, landing a job should be as easy as pie.
习语as easy as pie的意思是
Their partnership is as ?rm as rock, hard to collapse.
习语as ?rm as rock 的意思是“坚如磐石”。
“做某事轻而易举”。
强调句型
强调 句型 的基本结构是
、地点、方式及原因状语等。如：
Joe couldn’t ?nd the soap in the bathroom. 乔在卫生间
“It is/was + 被强调 部分 + that/who + 句子其他成分”，被强调 部分多为主语，宾语和时
间
里找不到香皂
。
It was Joe who couldn’t ?nd the soap in the bathroom. (强调 主语)
It was the soap that Joe couldn’t ?nd in the bathroom. (强调 宾语)
It was in the bathroom that Joe couldn’t ?nd the soap. (强调 地点状语)
What was it that Joe couldn’t ?nd in the bathroom? (强调 结构的疑问句)
如果要强调 I didn’t go to bed until I had ?nished my homework last night.中的unitl I had ?nished my homework，
则是
：
It was not until I had ?nished my homework that I went to bed last night.
倒装句
英语中的倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装指谓语的全部在主语之前；部分倒装指谓语的一部分（如助
22

Unit 2
动词 、系动词 及情 态动词 ）位于主语之前，而其余部分仍在主语后面
。
1
完全倒装句的常见结构
(1) There be/lie/stand/live/remain ... + 主语
There on some hay on the ground lay a little boy. 地上的干草
(2) So + be/do/have/will ... +主语 (表示某人也有前面所说的肯定情
—I have made up my mind. 我已经拿定主意了。
—So have I. 我也是
注意：
上躺着一个小男孩。
况
)
。
如果只是附和对方，也可用so开头，但语序不倒装。如：
—I think her so nice and sincere. 我认为她人好又诚恳。
—So she is. 是
的。
(3) Neither/Nor + be/do/have/will ... + 主语 (表示某人也有前面所说的否定情
况
)
—I cannot swim. 我不会游泳。
—Neither can I. 我也不会。
(4) 句子由there、here、now、then、thus或表示运动方向的away、up、down等副词 或地点状语等引导
，而谓
语为不及物动词 go、come、arise、follow、run 等。如：
Now comes your turn to speak. 现在轮到你发言。
注意：
如果人称代词 作主语，则谓语仍然放在主语后面
，不需要倒装。如：
Away he went. 他就走了。
Out they rushed. 他们就冲出去了。
(5) 介词 短语、形容词 、副词 和现在分词 充当的表语用在主语和系动词 前面
On the other side was Yangzhou. 在另一边是扬州。
2 部分倒装句的常见结构
(1) 在虚拟语气的条件状语从句中，省略if，同
。如：
时把should、were、had等移到主语之前。如：
Should anyone come, tell him to wait for me here.
万一有人来，让他在这儿等我。
Were it to rain tomorrow, the crops would be ruined. 如果明天下雨，庄稼就会被毁。
Had I known her address, I would have come. 要是
我知道她的地址，我就会来了。
(2) 在as、however等引导的让步状语从句中，可以把表语、状语或动词 移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：
Poor as he was, he was honest. 尽管他穷，但他诚实。
Try as you will, you won’t manage it. 即便你要试，你也不会成功。
However great the dif?culty may be, we will overcome it. 不管困难多大，我们也将克服它。
(3) 表达否定意义的词 或词 组，如not until、no longer、never、little、hardly、scarcely、barely、seldom、at no
time、by no means、in no circumstances、in no case、on no condition、in no way、nowhere等用在句首时，
句子需部分倒装。如：
Not until quite recently did I know about it. 直到最近我才听说
此事。
By no means should he be left alone. 绝不应该让他单独待着
。
(4) 当only放在句首修饰状语时，受该状语修饰的句子需部分倒装。如：
Only then did I realize I was wrong. 只在那时我才意识到我错了。
(5) 在so + 形容词 /副词 ... that结构中，主句的主谓部分倒装。如：
So fast does light travel that it is hard to imagine its speed. 光速非常快，以至于很难想象其速度。
(6) 在表示祝愿的虚拟语气句式中。如：
May you be happy all your life! 祝你一生幸福!
23

Unit 2
一课一练
Period 1 Welcome to the unit
阅读关于英国高中毕业生空档年的短文，回答下面的问题
Every year, feeling that they want to do something slightly different and that they are not yet ready to go into higher
education or a full-time career, 25,000 18- and 19-year-olds in the UK take a gap year. Gap years are worthwhile for two
reasons: for the good you can do in the community in which you work and for your own personal development.
Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways: both develop your personal
maturity, social skills, the ability to cope on your own, your range of experiences and level of understanding. Both,
moreover, offer astonishing varieties of choices, making it highly likely that you will ?nd something suitable for your
needs.
Employers recognize the importance of the gap year, acknowledging that people who have undertaken a
constructive year out tend to have higher than average self-con?dence and communication skills. Gap year schemes can
also be enormously helpful to the community in which you work. The majority of year-out organizations are charities,
with a speci?c remit to provide placements in disadvantaged areas. Because the “gapper” is paid pocket money rather
than a full salary, poor schools and hospitals can afford it and bene?t hugely from the external input.
You can organize, as part of your year out, a speci?c placement at a school, hospital or other community institutions
in a foreign country or closer to home. This allows you to get to know the people and culture of a speci?c area because
you become part of the community rather than remaining an observer.
Only 20 per cent of those who plan to take a gap year actually end up doing so. Why so? One of the main
fears people have before they embark on a gap year—and one of the best reasons for travelling with a recognized
organization—is that of safety and what happens when things go wrong. All the companies in the industry association
Year Out Group, which promotes well-structured gap years, have speci?c procedures for dealing with problems. Another
fear that people have is of the cost. Many people believe—misguidedly—that a year out is only affordable for the likes of
Prince William! In reality, most gap companies encourage you to work before you go away, give fund-raising advice and
sometimes offer bursary (大学奖学金) schemes.
The main thing to remember is that if you are suf?ciently determined then, whatever your ?nancial situation, you
will be able to afford to go away. Gap year schemes vary dramatically in terms of cost. Including the administration fee,
insurance, visa, teaching skills course, all food and accommodation while on the scheme and airfare, gap year schemes
cost in the region of ￡1,500. Over a six-month scheme, this works out at about ￡8 a day.
Remember that, for many schemes, you will receive a certain amount of pocket money, so your overall costs will in
fact be less than that. Although ￡1,500 is a sizeable amount of money, you need only save ￡60 a week if you can work
for six months before you go away.
For possibly the ?rst time in your life, you will be given a wide range of responsibilities, and you will meet a totally
different group of people and experience a new culture. Remember that, whatever your interests, talents or ?nancial
situation, there will be a suitable gap year scheme for you. Examine the options, apply early and have a brilliant time!
1 Why is taking a gap year worthwhile?
2 What are the fears and concerns of taking a gap year?
3 How much do gap year schemes cost?
24

Unit 2
Period 2 Reading (I)
一、根据Reading课文内容选择正确的答案
1 What is a purpose of setting up an interview?
A. The applicant can know the interviewer and see if he or she is suitable for the position.
B. The interview can provide an opportunity for the job candidates to ?nd out more about the job and the company.
C. Applicants can ?nd out whether the job is well paid or not.
D. The interviewer can leave a deep impression on the applicant.
2 What does the author mean by saying “having butter?ies in your stomach before the interview”?
A. The author means you are very nervous.
C. The author means you are very sad.
3 You should do the following except
A. wearing smart clothes
B. The author means you are very excited.
D. The author means you are very disappointed.
when you’re going for an interview.
B. making full preparations
C. wearing a pair of shorts and a vest
4 Which of the following should not be done in an interview?
A. Being enthusiastic.
D. keeping your hair neat and tidy
B. Smiling when shaking hands.
D. Moving around often.
C. Keeping your back straight.
5 What is suggested after the interview?
A. Writing a thank-you letter to the company.
C. Talking to the interviewers alone.
B. Asking more questions about the company.
D. Exchanging ideas with other candidates.
二、阅读Reading课文内容，完成如下思维导图
25

Unit 2
Period 3 Reading (II)
一、选用所给单词的适当形式填空　
1 interview/interviewer/interviewee
(1) A good
(2) The
is able to make a judgement by the ?rst impression you give.
felt upset when he couldn’t answer questions about the company.
(3) Police are
2 apply/applicant
(1) The
a 43-year-old man in connection with the murder.
has had some experience in this kind of work, and he is easy to get along with.
(2) In this way they can better
3 polite/politeness
theory to practice.
(1) It is
to say “please” when you ask for something.
(2) Her
at the conference made everyone like her and all of them wanted to talk to her.
4 impress/impression
(1) The sights of the city never fail to
(2) The new teacher makes a good
5 short/shorts
foreign tourists.
on the student.
(1) She put on a pair of
and a T-shirt when her friends asked her to play tennis with them.
(2) Lisa went to the bank because she was
6 allow/allowance
of money.
(1) Part of my
is kept back to pay for my meals.
the air to circulate.
(2) Please open a window to
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
shaver
roundabout
nod
bond
conservative
punctuation
employer
assess
1 She looked up and
2 I have an electric
3 There has been a close
4 It’s dif?cult to
to me to come into her of?ce.
and I can use it to shave my beard off.
between them ever since she saved him from drowning.
the impact of the President’s speech.
5 At the meeting, she made a suggestion in a very
way.
6 I really couldn’t understand what he had said in the letter, for it was completely without
.
7 She dresses in a
8 The
way.
is going to hire Brown because he stands out among the applicants through the interview.
三、英汉短语互译
1 适合这个职位
3 申请职位
2 雇
4看牙医的痛苦历程
6 in a roundabout way
8 wag one’s head
10 as easy as pie
主和潜在的雇员之间的对话
5 衣着
得体
7 go for an interview
9 make a bond
26

Unit 2
四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
have butter?ies in one’s stomach
off the top of one’s head
covering letter
look sb in the eye
make allowance for
nod one’s head
give sb the edge over
give oneself a good shave
follow it up
as easy as pie
1 Even though she failed one of the exams, we ought to
second chance.
the fact that she was ill and give her a
2 When asked about what he did yesterday by the police, he answered
.
3 If you
, you are feeling very nervous or frightened about something.
before you go to see your girlfriend.
means “yes” while shaking one’s head means “no”.
4 You’d better
5 In many Asian countries,
6 I forgot I had a date with her, and now I’m afraid to
.
7 First lessons in any subject are usually designed to make you think the whole course is going to be
.
8 His ?uent English
other candidates in the job interview yesterday.
by writing a thank-you letter to the company.
9 After the interview, you should
10 I want to apply for this job but I’m not sure about how to write a
. Could you help me, please?
五、翻译下列每组句子，注意画线部分的意思
1 (1) The wind blew ?ercely over land and sea.
(2) The plane will land in ?ve minutes; please fasten your seat belt.
2 (1) The new product became a gold mine for the company.
(2) You may feel lonely if you have no company, so let me stay.
3 (1) The teacher excused me from sport because I had a headache.
(2) What is your excuse for failing to hand in your homework?
4 (1) If you put that pot on the edge of the table, it will fall off.
(2) In terms of experience, she de?nitely had the edge over the others that we had interviewed.
5 (1) If you want to grow a beard, you must stop shaving.
(2) His life is no longer in any danger, but it was a close shave.
六、根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词
1 在面
试时，你不必不假思索地回答问题。
You don’t have to answer questions
during the interview.
2 当你同意时点头，不同意时则摇头。
when you agree with something or
when you don’t.
3 在面试时，保持你的背挺直，不要经常动来动去。
During the interview, your back and don’t too much.
4 杨利伟精湛的技术和素质使他胜出其他应征者一筹。
Yang Liwei’s perfect skills and qualities
him
other
candidates.
5 这不仅仅是
This is not only a , but also a ?nal chance to
the company.
一种礼貌的表现，也是你向公司推销自己的最后一个机会。
27

Unit 2
Period 4 Word power
一、根据首字母提示完成下列句子
1 If you want to look for a job, you need to read through newspapers or surf job websites, and you may ?nd an
a
for a job you like.
2 Then you may apply for the job by sending your a
enclosed with a CV and covering letter.
3 If the company informs you of an interview, you need to learn about the company and make full p
for
the interview.
4 Make sure you are p
5 Remember to be e
6 After the interview, f
; that is, don’t be late. First impressions are very important.
when you answer the interviewer’s questions.
it up by writing to thank the company.
7 On your ?rst day at work, the ?rst thing is to know different d
.
8 Getting on well with your c
or your workmates can help you work better and gain more opportunities.
now. There is so much to learn.
9 Don’t forget you are only a management t
10 Perhaps you have to work o
to complete mountains of paperwork.
二、根据公司部门职能配对，并用合适的词语完成短文
1 Human Resources
2 Finance
a where the company’s products are made
b the staff restaurant
3 Administration
4 Reception
c responsible for managing the whole company
d makes sure potential customers know about the company’s products
e works to improve the company’s products as well as developing new products
f visitors wait here until someone comes to get them
5 General Manager’s of?ce
6 Sales and Marketing
7 Research and Development
8 Production
g responsible for taking on employees, welfare and organizing training courses
h provides services such as mailing, ?ling and photocopying
i controls the company’s money and pays staff salaries
9 canteen
This morning, when I came to work as usual, I received a phone call from the (10)
some visitors from Canada would come to visit our company and I was the organizer of the trip. When they arrived at nine,
I met them at the (11) and then took them to the meeting room. The head of (12)
. I was told that
introduced the company’s new products ?rst and the head of (13)
also introduced our experience in
, where products were made.
organizing the staff’s development. After that, I showed them around (14)
The guests took many photos about the new products and wanted to mail them back, so I went to the Department of
. At lunchtime, I had lunch with the guests at the (16) of our own company
(15)
instead of dining out in a restaurant.
28

Unit 2
Period 5 Grammar and usage
一、根据所给各段对话的意思，将画线部分的习语译成中文
1 A：Oh, my God! What happened? Why are you black and blue?
B：I got beaten by Peter’s brother.
A：That’s a bad apple! Let’s think up a way and teach him a lesson.
a bad apple
2 A：Bob refused all his classmates’ invitations.
B：I really couldn’t understand him.
A：He’s surely a hard nut, and nobody likes approaching him.
B：We’d better also leave him alone.
a hard nut
3 A：Aunt is scolding Uncle again.
B：Don’t worry. Your uncle won’t utter a word back.
A：I didn’t know my uncle is a henpecked husband.
B：He isn’t. He thinks it’s not necessary to quarrel with women.
a henpecked husband
4 A：Do you know Mr Smith?
B：No, but I know of him. He’s a big shot in the local politics.
A：I’m told he’s only a yes-man.
B：Yes, I hate that. At present, what we want is a strong, independent leader, not a bunch of yes-men.
a big shot
二、单项填空
1 —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right.
.
A. The sooner begun, the sooner done
C. The more the merrier
B. Something is better than nothing
D. Many hands make light work
2 —I have tried very hard to ?nd a solution to the problem, but in vain.
—Why not consult with Frank? You see,
A. two heads are better than one
.
B. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
C. great minds think alike
D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
3 —I know he is right, but I can’t stand his saying so.
—Oh, he is straightforward, but
A. a great talker is a great liar
.
B. good medicine tastes bitter
C. a constant guest is never welcome
D. a bad workman always blames his tools
4 —What do you think if we put both John and Jack in charge of the work?
—Just John is OK.
, you know.
A. Every dog has his day
C. Fools have fortune
B. Great hopes make great men
D. Everybody’s business is nobody’s business
5 —I am gaining weight. I need to see a doct