Unit 1 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The picture indicates (表明) that where there is a will, there is a way.
2．The authorities (当局) were trying to disclose the truth to the press.
3．The rural reforms (改革) have achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.
4．With the chance slipping (溜走；滑动) through your fingers, it is no use crying over spilt milk.
5．My uncle hired (雇用) two people to help him at harvest time last autumn.
6．It was becoming apparent (显而易见的) to me that she didn't like me.
7．She shaved (刮；剃) off the top branches of that bush.
8．The conductor (指挥) won great applause after the performance.
9．Everyone should be treated with justice (公正)．
10．I was sent to bed as a punishment (惩罚)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Mr Powel has marked out a general course of action.
2. Mother slipped into the room of her child and woke him up.
3. They teamed up to decorate the gym for the party.
4．The company has many cars on hire .
5．Our club plans to take in 20 new members.
6. Grasp the opportunity when it comes, or you will be too late to regret it.
7． A great many tourists poured into Mountain Tai during May Day.
8． Apparently everyone knows that global warming only makes climate more extreme.
9. He will apply for the job today.
10. It is better to express your anger， rather than bottle it up.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The customs office is that your baggage is inspected when you enter or leave a country. that→where
2．I was about to give up when an excellent idea suddenly occurred upon me. upon→to
3．I spent all day in my car traveled around the city.
traveled→traveling
4．Build in 1873, the old temple attracts thousands of visitors every day.
Build→Built
5．It’s a 79km round-trip takes in all the famous tourist spots.
takes→taking或takes前加which/that
6．Many Chinese people applied to the right to live in America.
第一个to→for
Unit 1 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. You didn't g rasp the main point of the article.Please read it carefully once again.
2. The novel shows one aspect of the reform in the countryside.
3．Don't let a chance like that s lip through your fingers!
4．I will h ire a lawyer to handle the case.
5．It suddenly o ccured to him that he forgot to ring Lily up yesterday.
6．It was apparent (明显的) that he didn't know much about this incident.
7．A luggage (行李) office is a place where bags can be left for a short time，especially at a railway station.
8．I have no job and nowhere (无处) to live.
9．A recent survey indicates (表明) that the majority of people are worried about the high house prices in cities.
10．No one can escape punishment (惩罚) if he breaks the law.
Ⅱ.同义词语替换
1．The twins sat under the tree with their backs facing each other and read picture-books quietly. back to back
2．Please underline it wherever you have a question or don't understand. mark it out
3．Cooperate with people who are willing to work as hard as you are. Team up
4．The clever girl can absorb everything the teacher says in class. take in/grasp
5．Lots of students will be attending a farewell dinner next Thursday. A great/good many
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他直接前往巴黎，未在任何地方停留过。
He went straight to Paris with stopping nowhere .
2．当潜水者去探险时，他们就开始进入了一个全新的领域。
The divers enter into a whole new world when they go exploring .
3．在中国，BBC电台已和新浪网联手给英语学习者提供类似的学习机会，使他们即使在上班途中也能学习英语。
In China, the BBC has teamed up with Sina.com to provide English learners with similar opportunities so that they can learn English while traveling to work.
4．如果有什么不同，请标注出来以待修正。
If there are differences, please marked them out to revise.
5．我的酒店在哪里？我该走哪条路呢？
Where is my hotel? Which is the way to go ?
6．你的谎言骗不了我。
I am not to be taken in by your lies.
7．你对本市的各地都已经很了解了吗？
Do you have a good idea of where everything is in town?
8．我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。
We only moved house last week and we haven't settled in yet.
9．她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。
In common with many others, she applied for a training place.
10．请等一等就轮到为您服务了。
Please wait until it is your turn to be served.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2019·江苏卷)
In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano.It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma(岩浆)piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct.There is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera.The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了鲍勃探寻黄石国家公园火山的故事。
1．What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？ D
A．Its complicated geographical features.
B．Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.
C．The mysterious history of the park.
D．The exact location of the volcano.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“...Bob Christiansen became puzzled about...had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano.”可知，鲍勃感到迷惑的是，他在黄石国家公园没有找到火山，即：火山的准确位置。
2．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？ A
A．The shapes of volcanoes.
B．The impacts of volcanoes.
C．The activities of volcanoes.
D．The heights of volcanoes.
解析：主旨大意题。文章的第二段主要介绍了两种类型火山的形成过程，一种是形成圆锥体形状的火山，富士山和乞力马扎罗山就是其典型代表；另外一种是通过爆裂岩浆而形成巨大裂口的火山，而黄石国家公园恰恰就是这一种，所以本段主要讲述了火山的形态，故选A项。
3．What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean？ C
A．Hot-air balloon. B．Digital camera.
C．Big photograph. D．Bird's view.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“...a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos...”可知，the photos所指的就是前面提及的blow-up，所以推断blow-up相当于photo(photograph)，故选C项。
Ⅴ.七选五
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1.E According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
2.A If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)． 3.G In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪)．Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4.C It gives us a great feeling of peace.
5.D While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B．So what are you waiting for?
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F．Just as importantly，we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G．All across the country，recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。
解析：
1．关联逻辑法解题。空格前一句说我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，空格后一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
2．设题位置法解题。根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺。”符合语境。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。
3．词汇锁定法解题。空格后的these places与G项中的recovery centers相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
4．关联逻辑法解题。空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说“它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉。”，由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发。”。本设空类型为细节理解类。
5．设题位置法解题。空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光。”符合语境，D项中的sunlight与空格后的the sun's rays相呼应。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years 1.longer (long) than non-runners.You don't have to run fast or for long 2.to see (see) the benefit.You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3.dying (die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it 4.is (be) more effective at lengthening life 5.than walking，cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6.that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7.causes (cause)．
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it's probably running.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to 8.strengthen (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap，easy and it's always 9.energetic (energy)．If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give 10.running/it a try.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步的益处，号召我们尝试一下这种运动方式。
解析：
1．考查副词的比较级。句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。
2．考查非谓语动词。此句意为“你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就见到效果”，不定式短语to see the benefit作目的状语。
3．考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形式。
4．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境知这里用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用is。
5．考查介词。根据句中的比较级more effective可知，这里是把running与walking，cycling，swimming进行比较，故填than。
6．考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指物的a study，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。
7．考查名词的数。cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。
8．考查词性转换之名词变动词。此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填strength的动词形式strengthen。
9．考查词性转换之名词变形容词。连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
10．考查名词或代词。此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。give sth.a try“尝试一下某事”。
课件74张PPT。Unit 1 A land of diversity Section Ⅲ Using Language自 主 预 习Ⅰ.单词速记
1．__________(vt.) 指出；表明；暗示→__________(n.) 指示，标志→__________(n.) 指示物(器)；指示者
2．__________(n.) 行李→(同义词)__________<美>行李
3．__________(adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→__________(adv.)
4．__________(v.)申请；使用→__________(n.)申请人
5．____________(n.)处罚，惩罚→__________(vt.) 惩罚
6．__________ (n.)正义；公平→__________(adj.)正义的；公正的；合理的indicate indication indicator luggage baggage apparent apparently apply applicant punishment punish justice just 7．__________(v.)改革；革新→__________(n.)改革家
8．__________(n.)(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→__________(v.)指导，指挥；管理
9．__________(adj.)感激的；感谢的→__________(v.)感谢
10．slip (vi.) 滑动，滑行→__________/__________(过去式，过去分词)(n.) 滑动，滑倒reform reformist conductor conduct thankful thank slipped slipped Ⅱ.短语互译
1．a good/great many__________
2．apply for___________________
3．reform the system__________
4．back to back__________
5．做评论_________________
6．与……合作或一起工作__________
7．用线画出范围；标出……界线__________
8．包括；吸收；理解；欺骗__________许多；很多 申请；请示得到 改革体制 背靠背 make a comment team up with mark out take in B A C Second 细读细节
1．George's diary is mainly about __________.
A．the view of San Francisco Bay B．the great drive marked out for tourists
C．the prison on Alcatraz Island D．his tour in San Francisco
2．Why didn't George feel like doing anything else？__________
A．Because he ate lunch late.
B．Because he spent too much time on a cable car.
C．Because he traveled to many places in Fisherman's Wharf.
D．Because he saw a terrible accident.DC3．You can visit some places in Chinatown except the __________.
A．temples B．Golden Gate Bridge
C．restaurants D．galleries and museums
4．It's also the place to catch the ferry to Alcatraz Island and other places in the Bay.Here “ferry” can be replaced by“__________”．
A．ship B．train
C．plane D．coachBAThird 精读语篇
George arrived in San Francisco early in the morning by bus.He went straight to hotel 1.__________ (drop) his luggage.He had a late lunch at Fisherman's Wharf.This is the district where 2.__________ (Italy) fishermen first came here in the late 19th century and 3.__________ (begin) the fishing industry.Now it is a tourist area 4.__________ lots of shops, sea food restaurants and bakeries.The next day，he teamed up with a couple and hired a car and spent all day 5.__________ (drive) around the city.There is a fascinating drive 6.__________ (mark) out for tourists.It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go.They stopped many times to admire the view of the city from different 7.__________ (angle) and take photographs. to drop Italian began with driving marked angles In evening they went to Chinatown 8.__________ Chinese immigrants settled in the 1850s.The fronts of the buildings are 9.__________(decorate) to look like old buildings in southern China.At last, they took ferry to Angel Island from the port and had a good view of the Golden Gate Bridge.10.__________1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA． where decorated From Fourth 研读难句
1．Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.
分析：过去分词短语Built in 1873在此作__________语。句中who引导一个_________________________，修饰Andrew Hallidie.
译文：__________________________________________________________ _____________________________________状 非限制性定语从句 缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁·哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一 种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。 2．Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram's brakes failed，the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.
分析：此句为主从复合句。__________引导时间状语从句，从句中含有__________引导的定语从句，且which在从句中作介词in的宾语。而__________________________为非谓语作伴随状语。
译文：___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________when which dragging the horses with it 他曾经看到过一次可怕的交通事故：一辆轨道车刹车失灵， 驾车失控，车子和马一起从山上滑了下去，很明显这让他很震惊。 3．This is the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the late 19th century and began the fishing industry.
分析：此句为主从复合句。句中__________引导定语从句，且where在从句中充当地点状语。
译文：___________________________________________________________where 意大利渔民在19世纪末首先来到这个地区，并且在这儿开始捕鱼业。 4．In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA．
分析：此句为主从复合句。“so that many more Chinese people were able to...”为__________状语从句。
译文：___________________________________________________________ __________________________目的 1940年民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够抓住机会 定居美国。 合 作 探 究①Apparently，they are getting married soon.
很显然，他们要结婚了。
②I thought he had found a new job，but apparently he hasn't.
我原以为他找到了新工作，但显然还没有。1．apparently adv.看来；显然；显然地；显而易见地重 点 词 汇apparent adj. 显然的；显而易见的；表面上的
It is apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.
很明显，他对怎样修理小汽车一窍不通。补全句子
①__________________ (很明显) the drug does benefit some patients.
单句语法填空
②His parents, __________ (apparent), did not look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were worn out.It's apparent that apparently ①As he ran up the stairs，his foot slipped and he fell.
他上楼梯时脚一滑摔倒了。
②The thief slipped out by the back door.
那个小偷从后门溜走了。
③One slip and you could fall to your injury.
滑倒一下你可能就会摔伤。
④He recited the whole poem without a single slip.
他准确无误地背完了整首诗。2．slip v．滑落；滑倒；悄悄疾行；溜；滑动；滑行 n．滑倒；差错；滑动slip out 无意说出
slip up 疏忽；不小心出错
a slip of the tongue口误单句语法填空
①A tear or two slipped __________ her eyes and splashed onto the dark blue carpet.
解析：考查介词与动词的搭配。句意：一两滴泪水从她眼睛里流了出来并且溅落到了深蓝色的地毯上。slip from意为“从……滑出”，符合题意。
②I'd slip __________ the mess hall, hide under a table and make off with loaves of fresh bread.
解析：考查介词与动词的搭配。句意：我溜进杂乱的大厅，藏在桌子底下，带着几条刚出炉的面包匆匆离开了。slip into意为“悄悄进入；溜进”，符合题意。from into ③Working to spend slightly less time around negative people will keep your own spirits from __________ (slip) as well.
解析：考查动名词。句意：试着花更少的时间和负能量的人相处会防止你自己的情绪也低落。keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，其中介词from后用动名词。slipping ①Can I hire the car for three days?
我能租用这辆汽车三天吗？
②The cost includes the hire of the hall.
费用包括礼堂租金。3．hire vt. 租用；雇用 n. 租用；租金hire out出租
be in the hire of sb.为某人所雇用
work for hire 当雇工 a hired farmhand 雇农
For Hire 空车(出租车的标示)
for/on hire 出租 hire, employ和rent单句语法填空
①The bookshop usually hires books __________ to those who like reading.
②The old man has three houses __________ hire.out on/for ①They've reformed the education system to fit in with the new situation.
他们改革了教育制度，以适应新的形势。
②The reform in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students.
教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。4．reform vt.& vi.改革；革新；改造 n．[C，U]改革；改造；改良reform the healthcare system 改革医疗保健制度
reform oneself 改过自新
education reform 教育改革
a reform in teaching methods 教学方法的改革单句语法填空
①Phone meetings get cancelled or __________ (reform) and camera-phones intrude (侵入) on people's privacy.
解析：考查过去分词。句意：电话会议被取消或者改变，拍照手机侵犯了人们的隐私。or前后成分并列，根据get cancelled可知此处用过去分词形式。
②He who will reform __________(he) must first reform society.
解析：考查反身代词。句意：凡有意改过自新者， 必须首先改革社会。reform oneself意为“改过自新”，符合题意。reformed himself ③We also need to actively advance the reform __________ the political system.
解析：考查介词。句意：我们也需要积极推进政治体制改革。the reform in意为“在……方面的改革”，故用介词in。in ①Make sure you grasp the rope with both hands.
一定要用双手抓紧绳索。
②They failed to grasp the full significance of his remarks.
他们没有领会他的话的全部意义。
③She grasped at his coat as he rushed past her.
他从她身边冲过去时，她使劲抓住了他的上衣。
④Peace was not completely beyond his grasp.
和平并非完全是他力所不及的事。5．grasp vt.抓住；领会 n．(常用单数)紧抓；领会；能力所及(1)grasp sb.by the shoulders/arm/hand
抓住某人的肩膀/胳膊/手
grasp a chance/an opportunity抓住机会
grasp at sth.尽力抓住……
(2)have a good/poor grasp of...对……理解得很好/差
within one's grasp
为某人力所能及的；为某人所能理解的
beyond one's grasp＝beyond the grasp of sb.
为某人所不能理解的；为某人力所不及的 判断下列句子中grasp的词性及含义
①(2018·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解七选五节选)Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.___________
②She grasped me by the arm and led me to the window.________________
③I think I grasped the main points of the speech.______________n. 理解，领会 v．抓牢，抓紧 v．理解，领会 This animal is found in Australia，and nowhere else.
这种动物生长在澳大利亚，别处没有。6．nowhere adv.无处；到处都无get/go nowhere毫无进展
nowhere to be found/seen哪儿也找不到/看不到
nowhere in sight不可能看见
get sb.nowhere(让某人)毫无进展Nowhere could she find the children.
她哪里也找不到孩子们。补全句子
①—Where are you going this weekend?
—__________ (没什么地方) special.
②__________________ (你无法) find a more suitable flat for children to go to school.(nowhere开头)
③We discussed it all morning but _______________ (一无所获)．
④The children ________________________________(看不到在哪儿)．
⑤Our teacher _________________________ (根本不满意) with my progress.Nowhere Nowhere can you got nowhere are nowhere to be found/seen is nowhere near satisfied ①They team up with another family to rent a house.
他们与另一家合租一所房子。
②The two companies have teamed up to produce new software.
两家公司联手生产新软件。
③He teamed up with a friend and set up a trade business.
他与一个朋友联合， 做起了买卖。1．team up with 与……合作或一起工作重 点 短 语team up (to do...)合作(做……)
on a/the team 属于……一员
team spirit 合作精神，团队精神
Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.
为了帮助球队赢，运动队的队员们也许会感到被迫更加努力地比赛。单句语法填空
①However, it can be difficult to team __________ with someone we dislike.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：然而，与我们不喜欢的人一起工作可能是困难的。team up with意为“与……合作或一起工作”，符合题意。
②Peter, a high school student, was pretty busy with his studies, and he was __________ a soccer team.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：彼得，一名高中学生，忙于学业并且他也是足球队的一员。on a team意为“属于……一员”，符合题意。up on ③The two companies have teamed up __________(develop) a new racing car.
解析：考查不定式。句意：那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。team up to do sth.意为“合作做某事”，故用不定式形式。to develop ①They marked out the tennis court with white paint.
他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。
②Who will be marked out for this intensive training?
谁将被选定参加这期强化训练？2．mark out画线；标出……的界限；选出；选定mark down记下；(商品)减价；给低分
mark for life留下终生的伤痕
mark off划出(界限，范围)；划分开
mark up提高；标记
mark with以……为标记；以……表明
make a mark做记号
①Just a moment.Let me mark down your name and address.
等一下，让我把你的姓名和地址记下来。
②Gas has been marked up recently.
最近汽油已涨价。补全句子
①A volleyball court _________________ (被标出) on the grass yesterday.
②Many streets in this city __________________________ (已经被标记出来) for cultural protection.was marked out have been marked out (1)包括；囊括；包含
You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.
你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。
(2)欺骗；蒙骗
Don't be taken in by his charm—he's ruthless.
不要被他的魅力所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。
(3)理解；领会；记住
I couldn't take in the meaning of the word.
我不能够理解这个词的含义。3．take in(4)吸入，吞入(体内)
Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
鱼用鳃吸取氧气。take down取下；记下；拆卸
take on雇用；呈现；受欢迎
take back收回；使回想起
take off脱下；起飞；开始成功
take for认为；误认为
take...as...把……理解为/当作
take over接管；接任
take out带……出去
take apart拆开
take up占据；开始做用take的相关短语完成句子
①(陕西高考改编)Some insects __________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
②(四川高考阅读理解改编)The more fat you __________ before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
③The factory is in difficulty now and there are more than 20 big companies waiting in the wings(准备就绪) to __________ some of its business.
④Their flight has been delayed due to the bad weather.They would like to know when the flight will __________.
⑤I am sorry to have __________ so much of your time.take on take in take over take off taken up 写出下列句中take in的汉语意思
⑥This is the total cost of your trip, taking everything in.__________
⑦She just can't take in what the teacher is saying.__________
⑧The old lady was homeless, so I took her in.__________
⑨Women are often taken in by products for losing weight.__________包含，包括 理解，领会 收留 欺骗 ①Today a great many students were absent.
今天有不少学生缺席。
②A great many problems have arisen.
许多问题已经出现了。
③A great many of us don't like speaking English in class.
我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语。
④A great many of the guests joined the picnic in the courtyard.
许多客人加入院子里的野餐。
注意：a great many后一般不用of，但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词the、指示代词these，those或物主代词my，their等时，需接of。4．a great/good many许多；很多单句语法填空
①However，there __________(be) a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.
②While living in this beautiful small town，Mr Green，who went in for literature so much，wrote __________ good many wonderful poems.
③Many __________ young man has tried and failed.
单句改错
④The sea provides up with a great many of materials.__________are a a 去掉of To whom should I apply for a license?
我应该向谁申请执照呢？5．apply for申请；请示得到apply v. 申请；适用
apply to sb.for sth向某人申请某物
apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做……
apply...to...将……应用于……；将……涂抹于……
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 应用；申请；申请表
She applied herself to her new duties with great enthusiasm.
她充满激情地致力于她的新工作。单句语法填空
①I'm writing to apply __________ the position as a volunteer.
②We should apply the theory __________ practice；otherwise，it is no use.
③Her previous experience gives her a big advantage over other __________(apply)．
④Due to the __________(apply) of this medical technology，some diseases can be treated at the early stage.
for to applicants application 完成句子
⑤他想向这家公司申请一份会计的工作。
He wants to _______________________ a job as an accountant.
⑥这项新技术已应用于医疗检查。
The new technology has ________________ the medical examination.apply to the company for been applied to 1．Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram's brakes failed, the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.
他曾经目睹了一起可怕的交通事故：一辆轨道车刹车失灵，售票员控制不了局面，这辆轨道车连同拉车的马一起从山上滑了下来，很明显这让他感到震惊。经 典 句 式(1)本句的主句是Apparently he'd been shocked。when引导时间状语从句，该从句含有in which引导的定语从句，修饰accident。In which引导的定语从句中又有三个并列分句：a tram's brakes failed, the conductor could not control the situation和the tram slipped down the hill。
(2)现在分词短语dragging the horses with it在此作伴随状语。现在分词(短语)在句中作状语还可表示时间、条件、原因、方式、结果等，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
She greeted me, smiling.
她笑着与我打招呼。
He left, saying nothing.
他什么也没说就离开了。现在分词(短语)与其逻辑主语是主谓关系；过去分词(短语)与其逻辑主语是动宾关系。
Not having enough hands, we turned to them for help.
由于没有足够的人手，我们向他们寻求帮助。
Taught by the teacher, they had made great progress.
在老师的教导下，他们取得了很大的进步。单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Nervously __________(face) challenges，I know I will whisper to __________(I) the two simple word“Be yourself”．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。facing myself ②(2019·新课标Ⅲ卷)On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，__________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
解析：考查现在分词。句意：在我们长达一周的停留的最后一天，我们被邀请参加在星空下北海岸的一场私人音乐会。我们听着音乐和有趣的当地人见面。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以该题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。listening 单句改错
③(2019·新课标Ⅱ卷)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly，say that I had a talent for football.______________
解析：考查现在分词。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。say改为saying 在英语中，not与everyone连用时，表示部分否定，可译为“并不是所有的人都……”。2．Not everyone is rich and not everyone lives near the beach.
并不是所有的人都富有，也并不是所有的人都住在海边。(1)表示总括意义的代词(all，both，everyone，everything，everybody)、形容词(whole，entire)、副词(everywhere，wholly，entirely，always)和not连用构成部分否定。
(2)否定代词(none, neither, no one)和否定副词(never, seldom，nowhere)表示完全否定。
Not everyone can appreciate opera.
＝Everyone can not appreciate opera.
不是所有的人都懂得欣赏歌剧。All the girls don't like bright colors.
＝Not all the girls like bright colors.
并不是所有的女孩都喜欢明亮的颜色。
Neither of the two boys has passed the geography examination.
两个男孩子中没有一个地理考试及格。一句多译
他两个姐姐并未都同意他的提议。
①__________ his sisters agree to his suggestion.
②Both of his sisters __________ agree to his suggestion.
单句改错
③My friends and I could not eat in a restaurant because neither of us had any money on us.
neither→noneNot both of do not
