2020版新课标导学高中英语人教版选修八课件:Unit 2 Cloning Writing

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名称 2020版新课标导学高中英语人教版选修八课件:Unit 2 Cloning Writing
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版本资源 人教版(新课程标准)
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-02-11 19:36:45

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课件15张PPT。Unit 2 Cloning Writing写辩论性的议论文
技法指导
这类文章要求用一定的理由来说明自己对事物或问题的见解,属于议论文的范畴。写作时要注意以下几点:
篇章特点
议论文是一种以议论为主要表达方式的文体。就是摆事实、讲道理,并要求通过多方面的分析,把道理说通、说透。议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是:观点正确,认真概括,有实际意义,恰当地综合运用各种表达方式;论据的基本要求是:真实可靠,充分典型;论证的基本要求是:推理必须符合逻辑。注意事项
写作时应注意:
第一,要提出正确鲜明的论点。一般来说,要把论点写在篇首或段首,这样能起到纲举目张的效果,让读者读起来更容易把握文章思路。
第二,要重视论据这一关的阐述。论据就是用来证明论点的事实和道理。要有足够的论据,可以列举生活的实例来证明论点。
第三,论证是议论文中必不可少的部分。一段完整的议论,只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系,才能将论据和论点融为一体,也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。写作形式
此类作文一般有两种写法。
(1)文章分三部分进行论述:
第一部分:提出论点
第二部分:给出论据
第三部分:得出结论
(2)文章分四部分进行论述:
第一部分:说明辩论的主题、参与者等
第二部分:列举正方的观点及其理由
第三部分:列举反方的观点及其理由
第四部分:阐明自己的观点常见的写作用语
总结:
There are different opinions among people as to...
We had a heated discussion about...
Different people hold different opinions.
Opinions are divided.
People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards...
People have different opinions on this problem.
People take different views on this question.表达不同观点:
...of them hold the opinion that...
...of them are in favour of the idea that...
People who are for/against the idea think...
Some people believe that...Others argue that...
不同观点之间的衔接用语:
However, ...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion.
People who are against it don't think so.
However, each coin has two sides.
Different from those..., ...people think....On the other hand, ...people object that....
and, as well as, also...
besides, in addition, moreover, what's more...
unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand...话题导入
假如你是李华,你班同学最近参加了某报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:要不要克隆人类。请你根据下表所提供的信息,给报社编辑投稿,客观地介绍讨论情况。注意:词数100个左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作词汇热身
1.使复生______________________________
2.突破__________
3.承担________________________
4.精确的_________________________
5.道德的__________
6.不同于_________________________
7.不时____________________________________bring back to life;refresh  breakthrough  undertake;bear;take on  exact;accurate;detailed  moral;ethical  differ;vary;disagree  from time to time;now and then;frequently  写作表达练习
1.另一个优势是它能够使经济发展有所突破。
_________________________________________________________________.
2.我们可以克隆一些著名科学家,让他们承担一些精确的研究工作,为人类做更多的事情。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(动词不定式作目的状语)
3.65%的学生认为克隆人是道德上的问题。
_________________________________________________________________.(动名词短语作主语)That it can make a breakthrough in the development of economy is another advantage  We can clone some famous scientists and let them undertake some exact research work to do more things for humans65 percent of the students think cloning humans is a moral question4.我们每个人是不同的,然而被克隆的人只不过是复制品。
____________________________________________________.
5.就我而言,现在很难说克隆人类是对还是不对。
________________________________________________________________________________(it作形式主语)Each of us differs,but a cloned person is merely a copy  As far as I'm concerned, it is difficult right now to say whether cloning humans  is right or not. 参考范文:
Recently we have had a discussion on whether we should clone humans.
35 percent of the students think cloning humans is interesting and can bring people back to life.It can make the world more interesting and give people more pleasure.Another advantage is that it can make a breakthrough in the development of economy.Besides, we can clone some famous scientists and let them undertake some exact research work so that they can do more things for humans.65 percent of the students think it is a moral question to clone humans.Each of us differs while a cloned person is merely a copy.From time to time, cloned people may be taken advantage of by some evil persons.
In my opinion/view, whether cloning humans is right or not is difficult to say right now.Perhaps we will just have to wait and see.