课件14张PPT。Unit 4 Pygmalion单 元 目 标 锁 定话 题 背 景 链 接Pygmalion is a drama in which Shaw has made sentiments one of the principal themes of discussion.The Greek sculptor Pygmalion carved a statue and fell in love with it.Aphrodite (the goddess of love) turned the statue into a living woman named Galatea, who then became Pygmalion's wife.
The Shavian Pygmalion is Henry Higgins, a professor of phonetics, who picks up a flower girl，Eliza Doolittle, teaches her to speak as educated people do, and then successfully passes her off as a duchess.But she is a human being and cannot be treated as a machine.In the course of all his experiments and exhibitions, the professor only thinks of the success and failure of his own skills, but never stops to consider how the girl feels. 1．What does the underlined phrase “passes her off as” in Paragraph 2 mean？__________
A．Let her pretend to be. B．Dress her up as.
C．Make her become. D．Turn into.
解析：词义猜测题。根据前面的“...teaches her to speak as educated people do”以及下文中时“In the course of all his experiments...”可推断，画线部分的意思是“使她假装或冒充成为”。A2．What kind of person do you think Higgins is according to Paragraph 2？__________
A．He is a kind man. B．He is a considerate man.
C．He is a selfish man. D．He is a rude man.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句内容可知，Higgins只考虑自己的成败得失，从不考虑Eliza的感受，显然他是一个自私的人。C3．Eliza doesn't marry Higgins because __________.
A．she does not love him
B．Higgins' mother does not like any girl to be her rival
C．Higgins likes to be a bachelor
D．Higgins does not love any girl for fear of her being his mother's rival
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句内容可知，Eliza不会嫁给Higgins，因为他担心未来的妻子会成为母亲的对手，所以不敢爱上任何一个女孩。D4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? __________
A．Shaw was in fact a Greek sculptor.
B．Henry Higgins is experimenting with Eliza Doolittle.
C．Eliza Doolittle wants to become an educated lady very much.
D．Henry Higgins falls in love with Eliza Doolittle at first sight.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，语音学教授Henry Higgins只是把卖花女Eliza Doolittle当成了实验品，故B项表述正确。B课件24张PPT。Unit 4 Pygmalion单元重点知识回顾Ⅰ.重点单词
1．__________n. 适应(性)；改编本
__________v. (使)适应；改编
2．__________adj. 经典的；第一流的
n. 经典著作
3．__________n. 情节；阴谋
4．__________n. 教授
5．__________vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声
n. 口哨声；汽笛声adaptation adapt classic plot professor whistle 6．__________vi. 犹豫；踌躇
(1)________________sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate__________/in/at/over (doing) sth.
(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)__________n. 踌躇；犹豫
__________________ 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事hesitate hesitate to do about hesitation without hesitation 7．_________________adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的
__________n. 舒适；自在
________________adj. 舒适的；自在的
__________adv. 舒适地；自在地
________________adv. 不舒服地；不自在地
8．__________adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的
9．__________n. 结果；效果
10．______________n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾uncomfortable comfort comfortable comfortably uncomfortably troublesome outcome handkerchief 11．__________adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的
__________n.& vt. 错误；误会
12．__________adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的
13．__________vt. 把……分类；把……归类
(1)__________ 把……归类为……
__________ 把……分成……
(2)_________________n. 分类，归类mistaken mistake brilliant classify classify...as... classify...into... classification 14．__________n. 谈论；言论；评述
vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起
(1)_______________________on/about
就……发表意见；
对……评头品足
make no remark 什么也不说；不作评论
(2)remark that... 评论……
remark __________ 谈论/评论……
(3)_______________adj. 卓越的；非凡的remark make a remark/remarks on/upon remarkable 15．__________vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛
__________ 向……出卖(泄露)……
_________________ 辜负某人的信任
__________ 暴露本来面目；原形毕露
16．_______________adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的betray betray...to... betray one's trust betray oneself extraordinary 17．__________vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
condemn sb.__________ 因……谴责某人
condemn sb.__________sth./to do sth.
迫使某人陷入不幸的境地
condemn sb.__________ 判某人死刑
be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑
18．__________adv. 适当地；恰当地condemn for to to death properly acquaintance make one's acquaintance with have no acquaintance with acquaint be acquainted with 20．__________n. 一把；少量
21．_________________n. 惊讶；惊愕
(1)________________ 使某人吃惊的是
(2)__________vt. 使惊讶
__________adj. 吃惊的
__________adj. 使人吃惊的
22．__________n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱
(1)__________ 找出路；碰运气
__________ 发财
try one's __________ 碰运气handful amazement to one's amazement amaze amazed amazing fortune seek one's fortune make a fortune fortune (2)__________adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
be fortunate __________ sth. 做某事是幸运的
(3)__________adv. 幸运地(＝luckily)
23．__________n. 身份；地位；职位
24．__________adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的
n. 上级；长官
“be＋adj.＋to” 结构小结：
be __________ to... 比……优越(更好、强)
be __________ to sb. by... 比某人年长……
be __________ to sb. by... 比某人年轻……fortunate to do fortunately status superior superior senior junior 25．__________vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺
(1)__________sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
__________ sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
__________ sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
__________ sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
(2)__________n. 抢劫(行为)
__________n. 抢劫犯
26．__________adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的
n. 文物；古董；古玩rob rob remind inform accuse robbery robber antique 27．__________adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的
n. 音乐喜剧
28．__________adj. 破旧的；寒酸的
29．__________n. 裁判员；仲裁者
30．__________n.& vi. 妥协；折衷
(1)__________to a compromise 和解；达成妥协
make a compromise __________ 与……妥协
__________ compromise 折衷
(2)compromise __________ sb. 与某人和解
compromise __________ sth. 就某事折衷musical shabby referee compromise reach/come with by with on 31．__________adj. 可怕的；恐怖的
__________n. 恐怖
32．__________adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的
__________vt. 使厌恶；使反感
33．__________vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会
34．__________adj. 有效的
35．__________vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失horrible horror disgusting disgust overlook effective fade Ⅱ.重点短语
1．__________ 伪装(的)；假扮(的)
2．__________ (把某人)改变或冒充成……
3．__________ 少数(人或物)
4．_________________ 一般来说
__________ speaking 严格说来
__________speaking 就个人来说
__________ speaking 坦白地说
__________ general 总体来说；大体上
__________ a general rule 一般而言；在通常情况下in disguise pass...off as... a handful of generally speaking strictly personally frankly in as 5．__________ 就……来说；从……角度
come to terms __________ 达成协议；和好；接受；适应
be __________good/bad terms with
与……关系良好/不好
__________ the long (short) term/run
从长远/眼前来看
6．__________ 带或领……进来
show...__________ 把……领出去
show...__________ 领……参观……
7．_______________ 前几天；不久前的一天
8．_______________ 再一次in terms of... with on in show...in out around the other day once more/again 9．__________ 需要……
in __________ of 寻找……
in __________ of 为纪念……
in __________ of 负责……
in __________ of 拥有……
in __________ of 支持……
in __________ of 表扬……
10．__________ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡in need of search honor charge possession support praise fade out Ⅲ.重点句型
1．if not状语从句的省略，意为“如果不”
Do you know the story？If not，look at the pictures and the captions below them and try to work out the story and tell it to your partner.
仿写：如果不是的话，几年以后恰恰是现在吸引游客的东西可能已经完全被破坏了。
__________，in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.If not 2．What if...要是……怎么办……？
What if I was?
仿写：明天要是下雨怎么办？我们还练足球吗？
______________ tomorrow？Will we still have soccer practice?
3．状语从句的省略
But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.
仿写：当他被问到成功的秘诀时，他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。
__________ the secret of his success，he said he owed much of his success to his parents.What if it rains When asked 4．形容词作伴随状语
Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.
仿写：全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。
____________________，he didn't notice the teacher come into the classroom.
5．if引导虚拟语气
I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do...
仿写：昨天你要是参加了这个会议，你就会见到她。
If you __________ the meeting yesterday，you _________________ her.Deep in the book had attended would have met Ⅳ.话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．我是在街上结识他的。(make one's acquaintance)
2．他说他急需用钱，想向我借2 000元钱。(in need of)
3．一般来说，刚刚认识就向对方借钱是不礼貌的。(generally speaking)
4．在钱的方面，我一点儿也不富裕。(in terms of)
5．因此，我犹豫了，心想要是他是个骗子那该怎么办呢。(hesitate；what if)
6．他接着说有个人冒充他妻子的一个朋友骗了他所有的钱。(pass...off as...)
7．这才使他沦落到这个地步。(condemn)
8．听到这儿，我觉得误解他了。(mistaken)
9．但我采取了折衷的办法，给了他1000元。(compromise)
10．回到家，妻子对我今天所做的事未做任何评论。(remark)I made his acquaintance in the street and he said he was in great need of money and wanted to borrow 2,000 yuan from me.Generally speaking，it is impolite to ask for money on first acquaintance.Besides，I'm not rich at all in terms of money，so I hesitated，wondering what if he was a liar.He added that one person passed off as one of his wife's friends and cheated him into giving her all his money，which condemned him to this point.Hearing this，I felt I was mistaken about him.But I made a compromise on the amount of money he asked and gave him 1,000 yuan.My wife made no remark on what I did today when I got home.
