Unit 5 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．R__adioactive__ waste needs disposing with caution.
2．I d__eleted__ the file by mistake yesterday，for which I was scolded by my manager.
3．The airplane climbed to a__dizzy__(眩晕的) height.
4．The students__applauded__(鼓掌欢迎) the boy student's clever answer.
5．We will__accelerate__(加速) the reform of the financial system under these circumstances.
6．They've __arrested__(逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the robbery.
7．The results of the study have a great __significance__(重要意义) for all the professions.
8．It was a __relief__(宽慰) to be able to talk to someone about it.
9．__Somehow__(不知怎么地)，she looks different.
10．The police have already ___identified__(确认) 10 murder suspects.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．My interest in stamp collection __dates_back_to_to__ my schooldays.
2. I'm trying to __look_ahead__ at what might happen and be ready to handle it.
3．Jenny __is_fed_up_with__ Tom who is always compromising his principles.
4．We all sighed __with_relief__ when the plane finally touched down safely.
5．__If_only__ it would stop raining!
Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．People all applauded him __for__ his bravery.
2．Usually the little kids are looking forward __to__ the festival.
3．He was arrested __for__ causing a serious car accident.
4．This is an old building dating __back__ to the 14th century.
5．The mother is worried __about___her son's safety.
6．You can scoop __up__ more food from the bottom of a pot of soup.
7．He will give me a shot and pull __out__ my tooth.
8．Do you have a job where I can sit __down__?
9．Nothing but a disaster would come __from__ such a plan.
10．He looked backward __over__ his shoulder.
Unit 5 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The h__owl__ of the wolves gave the lonely traveler a feeling of fear.
2．Fertilizer will __accelerate__ (促进) the growth of these tomato plants.
3．She is very __skilful__(熟练的) at using the machine.
4．What can we do with dangerous r__adioactive__ wastes?
5．The police __arrested__(逮捕) him for murder.
6．Jessica scanned the lines，none of which had any __punctuation__(标点符号)．
7．Every person stood to __applaud__(赞赏) his unforgettable act of courage.
8．The __division__ (分配) of labor is purely primitive, between the sexes only.
9．If the water is cooler or warmer, it could make you feel __dizzy__ (眩晕的)．
10. The excitement quickened my p__ulse__.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．I'm __fed_up_with__ (受够了) waiting for her to telephone.
2．All living things __depend_on__ (依靠) the sun for their growth.
3．I think the door is locked, but I'd better go and __make_sure__ (确保) it is.
4．__Look_ahead__ (向前看) in the distance, and you can see the lights of the village.
5．The robbers were __lying_in_wait_for__ (埋伏以伏击) me as I came out of the bank.
6．She sighed __with_relief__ (欣慰地) that it was all over.
7．He __came_up__ (走上来) and introduced himself.
8．He takes my sister out to the theatre __now_and_then__ (时不时地)．
9．Please __pass__ the dictionary __to__ (把……传递给……) me.
10.These plant fossils __date_back_to__ (追溯到) the age of the dinosaurs.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2019·江苏卷)
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种)that are 1.D every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 2.B the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their 3.C .Emma，a female crane，has been in their 4.A since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was 5.C by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 6.B ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 7.A taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 8.B to live with male cranes，and even had a 9.D for killing some of them，which made it 10.D for her to become a mother.
11.C ，the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a 12.A of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction.This 13.D Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 14.C ，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15.D ，and many other species appear headed toward extinc-tion. 16.B ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive.
How can we 17.B the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the 18.C ：human beings took it for granted that their 19.A held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better 20.A .
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类为拯救濒危野生动物白枕鹤所做的努力。试题考查了考生在情感态度和价值观方面对语篇进行分析和阐释的能力，着重考查考生在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的基础上，准确运用动词、名词、形容词、副词等的能力。考生要发掘语篇主题意义和思想内涵，主人公在拯救濒危野生动物过程中遇到的挑战，以及他们迎难而上的精神，体悟正确选项在篇章中的不可替代性，即唯一性。
1．A．growing B．migrating
C．competing D．disappearing
解析：下文语境题。由后文列举的濒临灭绝的野生动物白枕鹤的例子可知，每天都有物种在消失(disappear)，故选D项。grow增长；migrate迁徙；compete竞争。
2．A．ban B．save
C．split D．remove
解析：下文语境题。由下文提到的Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做的努力可知，科学家们一直在尽最大努力拯救(save)这些物种免于灭绝。save sb./sth.from doing sth.拯救某人/某物免于做某事，是固定搭配。ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事；split分裂，使分开；remove移开，拿开。
3．A．abortion B．recreation
C．reproduction D．administration
解析：下文语境题。由第四段中的“artificial breeding and natural reproduction(人工繁殖和自然繁殖)”可知，这两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖(reproduction)。abortion人工流产；recreation娱乐，消遣；administration管理，施行。
4．A．care B．eye
C．mind D．story
解析：下文语境题。由下文的叙述可知，Chris和Tim在Emma来到动物园之后一直在照顾她。in one's care＝in the care of sb.由某人照管，是固定搭配。另外，下文中的“human caretakers”也给出了提示。
5．A．found B．chosen
C．raised D．seized
解析：下文语境题。由下文中的“become deeply attached to humans(变得非常依恋人类)”可知，她是由人类饲养(raise)大的。
6．A．bonus B．consequence
C．victory D．sacrifice
解析：下文语境题。由后面though引导的让步状语从句的意思“尽管她在那里过得很愉快”可知，“她是由人类饲养大的”这一事实导致了意想不到的后果(consequence)。bonus奖金；victory胜利；sacrifice牺牲。
7．A．never B．always
C．unluckily D．cheerfully
解析：下文语境题。后面提到Emma变得非常依恋人类，由此可知，她从来不(never)把自己看作是一只鹤。always总是；unluckily不幸地；cheerfully高兴地。
8．A．liked B．refused
C．decided D．hesitated
解析：上下文语境题。既然Emma从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，那么她会拒绝(refuse)与雄鹤一起生活。like喜欢；decide决定；hesitate犹豫。
9．A．gift B．skill
C．concern D．reputation
解析：上下文语境题。Emma非常依恋人类，她从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死一些雄鹤，并因此出了名。have a reputation for有……的名声，是固定搭配。gift天赋，才能；skill技能，技巧；concern关心，关注。
10．A．illegal B．inspiring
C．important D．impossible
解析：上下文语境题。Emma拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，因此她就不可能(impossible)成为母亲。illegal不合法的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；important重要的。
11．A．Therefore B．Moreover
C．However D．Instead
解析：逻辑关系题。“她不可能成为母亲”与“这两位动物园饲养员不想看到这一珍稀物种灭绝”是语意上的转折关系，故选however(然而)。therefore因此；moreover而且；instead代替，而不是。
12．A．combination B．collection
C．strategy D．system
解析：上下文语境题。人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两种繁殖方式，此处指动物园饲养员把这两种方式成功地结合起来了，故选combination(结合，联合)。collection收集；strategy策略；system系统。
13．A．forced B．forbade
C．taught D．enabled
解析：上下文语境题。这种结合使Emma生了五只幼鹤。enable sb.to do sth.使某人做某事，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事，语气强烈；forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事；teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事，不符合此处的语境。
14．A．defeated B．grateful
C．assured D．tolerant
解析：上下文语境题。由but表示的转折含义以及后面提到的“必须付出更多的努力”可知，他们现在还不能确定(assured)。defeated被击败的；grateful感激的；tolerant容忍的。
15．A．list B．rise
C．agenda D．decline
解析：上下文语境题。他们必须付出更多的努力，因为野生白枕鹤的数量在下降(on the decline)，许多其他物种面临灭绝。list清单；rise上升；agenda议事日程。
16．A．In contrast B．After all
C．By the way D．On the contrary
解析：上下文语境题。出现这种情况的原因是，毕竟(after all)不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，还有平等的生存权利。in contrast相比之下；by the way顺便说一下；on the contrary相反。
17．A．leave B．bridge
C．open D．identify
解析：上下文语境题。我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟呢？ bridge the gap消除隔阂/鸿沟/分歧，是固定搭配。
18．A．course B．excuse
C．answer D．reward
解析：上下文语境题。Chris和Tim就我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟的问题提供了答案(answer)，因为他们的努力已经有了回报。course课程；excuse借口；reward奖赏。
19．A．brains B．behaviors
C．services D．projects
解析：上下文语境题。上文提到不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，还有平等的生存权利，人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑(brain)拥有所有的解决方案。behavior行为；service服务；project工程。
20．A．guide B．treat
C．example D．companion
解析：上文语境题。人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导(guide)。treat款待；example例子；companion同伴。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A rare example of prehistoric rock art has been uncovered in Ross-shire.Archaeologists made the discovery while moving a rock decorated with ancient cup and ring marks to a new location.When they turned the stone over, they found the same marks on the other side of the rock.It is one of only a few decorated stones of its kind.Susan Kruse first discovered the stone several years ago when out walking.The second set of cup and ring marks were uncovered recently when archaeologists were moving the stone to a new site.Dating from the Neolithic or Bronze Age, the art was created between 4,000 and 5,000 years ago.Archaeologists believe the markings may have been made for a number of reasons.Theses include for rituals(仪式) or mapping the stars.They could even be the “doodlings(涂鸦)” of bored, ancient shepherds.Ms Kruse said: “Finding cup and ring decoration on the opposite side has raised a number of questions.‘Was the decoration meant to be viewed from both sides or was one decorated side deliberately placed face down? Or was the stone carved at different times？’”
John Wombell, who is leading a project to record rock art, said it was an important discovery.He said, “Although some stones are decorated on different faces, I only know of a few other stones with decoration on opposite sides.”
The archaeologist said most boulders with markings were too heavy to turn over to find out if they were decorated on the reverse side.The stone in the new discovery was moved by farmers about 200 years ago when they used it for building something.There is a group of rock art in the local area.Round houses dating to the Bronze and Iron Ages have also been found.In addition, a farmer uncovered the jewellery while ploughing a field in the 1960s.
文章大意：考古学家们在将一块刻有岩石画的石头搬迁到新地方时，意外发现其另一面同样有岩石画。文章随后介绍了该岩石画可能刻画的内容、价值以及考古学家们的疑问。
1．In what way was the prehistoric rock art found？__D__
A．When some farmers were turning over a stone.
B．When a group of researchers were hanging around.
C．When an archaeologist was studying an ancient rock.
D．When archaeologists were getting a rock moved to a new site.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Archaeologists made the discovery while moving a rock decorated with ancient cup and ring marks to a new location.”可知，考古学家是在将一块刻有岩石画的石头搬迁到新地方时发现了史前岩石艺术。故选D项。
2．Which may not be the reason for the marks on the stone？__C__
A．The drawing of the stars.
B．A certain kind of ceremony.
C．The carvings of different times.
D．A sheepherder who felt tiresome.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These include for rituals(仪式) of mapping the stars.They could even be the‘doodlings’of bored，ancient shepherds.”可知，原因包括rituals，对应B项中的ceremony；mapping of stars(星图)对应A项；“doodlings”of bored shepherds(牧羊人无聊时的涂鸦)对应D项。只有C项在文中并未提及。
3．According to John Wombell，__D__.
A．the discovery arouse wide attention
B．the decorated stones are timely spotted
C．various faces were found carved on the stones
D．not all uncovered stones had decoration on each side
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段约翰说的话“Although some stones are decorated on different faces，I only know of a few other stones with decoration on opposite sides.”可知，虽然一些石头在不同的面都有(岩石画)装饰，但是他只知道少量反面有(岩石画)装饰的石头。由此可得知，并不是所有发现的石头的每一面都有岩石画。故选D项。
4．What could be the best title of the text？__A__
A．A Worthy Discovery
B．An Ancient Art
C．A Remarkable Contribution
D．A Controversial Stone
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了考古学家们发现了一块罕见的史前岩石画，而这是很珍贵的。故A项“一个有价值的发现”符合文章主题。B项“一件古老的艺术”，C项“杰出的贡献”，D项“一块有争议的石头”，均与文章主题不符。故选A项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
On our way to the house，it was raining 1.so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2.to get (get) there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3.of dogs，seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4.who had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6.competition (compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7.traditional (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8.hugely (huge) popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay，we 9.were invited (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 10.listening (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。
解析：
1．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰副词hard。
2．考查非谓语动词。此处是it takes some time to do sth.结构，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。
3．考查介词。a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
4．考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词their masters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。
5．考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
6．考查词性转换之动词变名词。根据空格前的an interesting可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式competition。
7．考查词性转换之名词变形容词。所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。
8．考查词性转换之形容词变副词。所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。be hugely popular with“非常受……欢迎”。
9．考查动词的时态和语态。事情发生在过去，且主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
10．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式与and后面的现在分词meeting并列，主语we与listen之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
课件60张PPT。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsSection Ⅲ Using Language自 主 预 习Ⅰ.单词速记
1．__________ (adj.)放射性的；有辐射能的
2．__________ (n.)分割；划分；分配；分界线→__________(vt.)分开； 分成；分配
3．__________ (vi.& vt.)鼓掌欢迎；赞赏
4．__________ (vi.& vt.) 加速；促进
5．__________ (vt.)逮捕；吸引 (n.) 逮捕；拘留
6．______________(adj.)有技巧的；熟练的→__________(n.)技能；熟练→______________________(adv.)radioactive division divide applaud accelerate arrest skilful/skillful skill skilfully/skillfully Ⅱ.短语互译
1．_________________ 担心；烦恼
2．__________ 但愿；要是……就好了
3．______________ 向前看；为将来打算
4．时而；不时地______________
5．追溯到……________________be worried about if only look ahead now and then date back to/from Ⅲ.课文理解
First 略读主旨
1．Match the general idea of every paragraph.
Para.1__________ A．Lala and her families made
preparations for the feast.
Para.2__________ B．The description of Dahu.
Para.3__________ C．How did Dahu make tools?
Para.4__________ D．Lala worried about the preparations for
the feast and she hoped the feast could be
as good as the one last year.DABC2．What is the main idea of the passage？__________
A．The marriage life of Lala and Dahu.
B．The separate responsibilities of men and women.
C．The difference between early life and modern life.
D．The preparation work for a feast.DSecond 细读细节
1．What's the best title of the text? __________
A．The marriage of Lala and Dahu
B．The collection of foods
C．The preparations for the feast
D．The separate responsibilities
2．According to the text，which job was often done by Lala？__________
A．Collecting fruit. B．Killing animals.
C．Sharpening scrapers. D．To go fishing.CA3．Which job was often done by Dahu？__________
A．Preparing meals. B．Fishing.
C．Collecting nuts. D．Making money.
4．Why did Lala accelerate her walk？__________
A．Because she feared wild animals.
B．Because she was arrested by a delicious smell.
C．Because she'd like to meet her husband.
D．Because she was late for the feast.BA5．According to the text, what was Lala’s attitude towards her marriage？__________
A．She felt so shy. B．She felt so worried.
C．She felt very satisfied. D．The text doesn't tell us.CThird 精读语篇
1．__________ (worry) about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home.2.__________ was the custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunions.If only she 3.__________ (look) ahead and planned 4.__________ (good) this year, Lala thought.
Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves 5.__________ (fear) that there might be wild beasts.She had no man 6.__________ his spear to protect her.She had almost reached her destination 7.__________ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.8.__________(abrupt) Lala sat down，only 9._______________ (scoop) up by her sister, Luna.
Lala was in high 10.__________ (spirit) when the first of the guests from the neighbouring caves began to arrive for dinner.Worried It had looked better fearing with when Abruptly to be scooped spirits Fourth 研读难句
1．Worried about the preparations for her feast，Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts，melons and other fruit.
分析：本句为简单句。__________________________________为过去分词短语作原因状语。相当于原因状语从句Because she was worried about the preparations for her feast.worry about为固定短语，意思是“担心”。
译文：___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________Worried about the preparations for her feast 拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果、甜瓜和其他 水果收集起来就快步回家了。 2．It was the custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunions as they followed the animal herds across the grasslands.
分析：本句为复合句。It为形式主语，真正的主语为________________ ______________________________________。
as they followed the animal herds across the grasslands为as引导的原因状语从句。
译文：___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________to separate and then gather again at different sites of reunions 由于在草原上放牧，家族成员先分散开，然后在不同的地方相聚， 这是他们的一个习俗。 合 作 探 究①They kept applauding long after the curtain came down.
落幕之后，他们仍长时间鼓掌。
②The audience warmly applauded the performers.
观众向演员们热烈鼓掌。
③They applauded him for his courage.
他们因他的勇气而称赞他。
注意：applaud sb./sth.向某人/某事鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏
applaud sb.for sth.因某事赞赏某人1．applaud vi.& vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏重 点 词 汇applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖；赞扬
win the applause of...赢得……的掌声
①There was continued applause.
掌声经久不息。
②The audience broke into rapturous applause.
听众中爆发出一片欢呼喝彩声。
③His good conduct deserves applause.
他的优良品行值得称赞。
④His speech won the applause of the audience.
他的讲话赢得了听众的掌声。单句语法填空
①We applauded Beijing __________its strong and determined leadership in protecting the health of its people.
解析：句意：我们赞赏北京在保护老百姓健康方面强大而坚定的领导。
②Despite their young age，the children skillfully played the characters and won much __________(applaud)．
解析：句意：尽管他们很年轻，这些孩子娴熟地扮演了这些角色并因此赢得了很多掌声。for applause ①The car accelerated on the downhill road.
汽车在下山的路上加速行驶。
②She accelerated her car and passed the bus in front.
她加快车速超过了前面的公共汽车。
③The new policy accelerated the fall of the government.
新政策的出台加速了该政府的倒台。2．accelerate vi.& vt. 加速；促进acceleration n. 加速；加快；加速的幅度；加速能力；加速度
accelerator n. (汽车的)油门；加速器
①It captures a five-second history of speed, acceleration and braking.
它能记录5秒钟内汽车的速度、加速和刹车情况。
②The driver pressed on the accelerator, savagely roaring the engine.
司机踩下油门踏板，引擎轰鸣。补全句子
①The local government has taken measures ___________________________ ________________________ (加快经济增长的速度)．
单句语法填空
②He made up his mind ______________ (accelerate) his advertising regardless of others' objection.to accelerate the rate of economic growth to accelerate ①He got arrested for robbing.
他因抢劫被逮捕。
②He was arrested for causing a serious car accident.
他因造成严重车祸而被逮捕。
③An unusual noise arrested my attention.
一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了我的注意。
④The police made several arrests during the football match.
警方在足球赛时逮捕了一些人。3．arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n．逮捕；拘留arrest sb.for因……而逮捕某人
get arrested 被逮捕
arrest one's attention 引起某人的注意
under arrest 在关押中
make an arrest 进行拘捕单句语法填空
①The young man was arrested __________ having stolen computers.
②Why did the woman get __________ (arrest) last night?
③It is said that she was __________ arrest on suspicion of murder.for arrested under ①Look ahead.What can you see on the top of the hill?
向前看，你看见山顶上有什么东西？
②Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly look back on the past.
青年人常思将来，老年人常思既往。1．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look down upon/on 看不起，歧视
look forward to 盼望，期望
look into 调查，研究
look through 温习，仔细检查，浏览
look up 查阅
look up to 尊敬，敬仰①The government will look into how to reduce unemployment rate.
政府将研究如何降低失业率。
②My father certainly has great influence on me and I always look up to him.
我父亲对我有极深远的影响，我一直很尊敬他。完成句子
①________________,_I am filled with confidence and enthusiasm.
展望未来，我充满信心和热情。
用look短语的适当形式填空
②Mr Smith had taught for many years, and all students _______________ him.
③You should ______________ your notes before the examination.
④We'll __________the matter first before coming to a decision.Looking ahead looked up to look through look into ①My family has a vase, which is said to date back to the Ming Dynasty.
我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。
②Tomb Sweeping Day dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。
③The cultural relic discovered lately dates from the Qing Dynasty.
最近发现的文物属于清朝。
注意：date back to和date from常用一般现在时，而且无被动语态。2．date back to...“追溯到……，始于”，相当于date from。up to date 最近的；跟上时代的
out of date 过时的；废弃的
①Just like your anti-virus, you have to keep your firewall up to date.
就像你的反病毒程序，你要保持你的防火墙是最新的。
②All our information is kept right up to date on the computer.
我们贮存在计算机里的所有信息都跟得上时代的发展。
③The timetable is out of date.
这张时间表过期了。完成句子
①His interest in the art can ______________ a little incident in his childhood.
他对美术的兴趣可以追溯到孩童时代的一件小事。
选词填空(out of date, up to date, fix a date)
②We'll keep you __________ with the latest news.
③You can give away the old clothes that are __________ to those in need of clothing.
④We have to __________ to discuss the problem carefully.date back to up to date out of date fix a date 单句语法填空
⑤Every spring we will take pictures in front of the old tree, which __________ (date) back to as early as 800 years ago.dates worried about the preparations for her feast为过去分词短语作状语，用来描述主语的状态。
Buried in her homework, she didn't notice it was 10 o'clock.1．Worried about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts, melons and other fruit.
拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果，甜瓜和其他水果收集起来就快步回家了。经 典 句 式忙于她的作业，她没注意到已经10点了。
Devoted to his research, he has no time to watch TV, so he doesn't know what has happened to Japan.
致力于他的研究，他没时间看电视，因此他不知道近来日本发生了什么事。
注意：有些动词或动词短语常用过去分词形式作状语，用来描述主语的状态。这些词有excite，tire，frighten，absorb，surprise，shock，satisfy，exhaust等。单句语法填空
①__________ (exhaust), he lay on the grass.
②He turned away, __________ (satisfy)．
③__________ (addict) to the Internet, he didn't study at all.
解析：句意：沉溺于网络，他一点也不学习了。be addicted to...“沉溺于……”，addicted to为过去分词短语作状语，用以说明主语的状态。Exhausted satisfied Addicted if only...意为“要是……就好了，但愿……”，其后的句子常用虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望或遗憾。if only所在的句子可以用一般过去时(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟)、过去将来时(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟)或过去完成时(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟)。
If only my mother were with me now!
要是我母亲现在和我在一起就好了！
If only he would reply to my letter!
要是他能给我回信就好了！2．If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!
她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！注意：“If only＋句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望，意为“要是……就好了，但愿……”。
①“if only...could/would＋do...”表示与将来事实相反的愿望。
I dread the coming exams.If only I could have time to review my lessons.
我对即将到来的考试非常担心。如果我有时间复习该多好啊。
②“if only...did...”表示与目前或现在事实相反的愿望。
If only I had another chance.
要是我再有一次机会就好了。
③“if only...had done...”表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
If only you had come to help us yesterday!
你要是昨天来帮我们就好了！only if“只有……才”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气，其中only表示强调。因为状语从句放在句首，又用only强调，所以主句主谓要倒装。
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。单句语法填空
①—Any information about your son?
—No, if only I __________ (say) those tough words to him.
解析： 考查虚拟语气。答句句意：没有，要是我不对他说那些狠话就好了。if only意为“要是……就好了”，需用虚拟语气。从对话的语境可知，对儿子说狠话是在过去发生的事，故用过去完成时。
②If only he __________ (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
解析： 考查固定句式。句意：如果他按医生的嘱咐安静地躺着就好了，他现在就不会遭这么多罪了。if only“要是……就好了；但愿……”。根据句意可知“躺”的动作发生在过去，表示对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。hadn't said had lain ③—Did Jack take the doctor's advice that he __________(lie) in bed for another three days?
—If only he __________ (lie)．
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：——杰克采纳医生让他在床上再躺三天的建议了吗？——他要是躺着就好啦。advice“建议”，后面同位语从句的谓语部分应该用“(should＋)动词原形”的结构。根据语境可知他并未采纳医生的建议，故if only引导的句子与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。(should)lie had lain ④Others tell you that they would go so much further in their career if only they __________ (have) a college education.
解析：考查固定句式。句意：其他人告诉你要是他们接受了大学教育的话，他们就会在事业方面走更远。if only意为“要是……就好了”，表示与现在事实相反的假设，故用一般过去时。had 此句中多处用了现在分词。“Having heard wolves howling in the forest”为现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语，其中“howling in the forest”为现在分词短语作宾语补足语，而“fearing that...”在句中作伴随状语，其中that从句为动词fear的宾语，从句中的“lying in wait for her”为分词短语作后置定语修饰wild beasts。
Having finished his report, Tom went to the playground to play basketball.
完成了他的报告，汤姆去操场打篮球了。3．Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.
听见狼群在森林里嚎叫，拉拉加快了回洞穴的步伐，担心会有野兽在等着她。I saw him talking with his teacher just now.
刚才我看见他正和他老师谈话。
They walked on the road to the library, talking and laughing.
他们走在去图书馆的路上，说说笑笑。
This is the dog barking just now.
这就是刚才叫唤的那只狗。
注意：现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，它与主语之间构成主谓关系；现在分词作宾语补足语，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系；现在分词作定语，与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。单句语法填空
①____________________ (finish) a day's work，she went home at once fearing that there were many cars driving home on the road.
②__________ (live) in a southern city of China, I have never seen such a wonderful snow view.
③__________________________ (not grow) up yet, you're not allowed to enter the bars.Having finished Living Not having grown 句中“had done...when...”是一个常用句型，意为“(刚)做完了……就在那时……”。
when表示“就在那时”时，常见句式及意义如下：4．She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.
快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。He was talking about his plans when suddenly the lights went off.
他还在喋喋不休地讲着他的计划，这时灯突然灭了。
I was about to go to bed when someone knocked at the door.
我正要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。
We had hardly arrived when it began to snow.
我们刚到就开始下雪了。单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷改编)I__________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：我正开车去伦敦时，突然我发现我走错了路。was/were doing sth.＋when (suddenly) did..., when为并列连词，意为：就在这时(那时)。
②I was about to leave the room __________ the bell rang.
完成句子
③I _______________________ my work __________ the power went out.
我刚要完成工作的时候停电了。was driving when had almost finished when (1)本句中and连接两个并列谓语，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词scraper。
(2)句中needed sharpening中的sharpening是动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，英语中need，want，require等动词后可以接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。
The house needs cleaning/to be cleaned.
这所房子需要打扫一下。
The sentence wants explaining/to be explained again.
这个句子需要再解释一遍。5．He chose one large stone and began to use it like a hammer striking the edge of the scraper that needed sharpening.
他选了一大块石头，把它当作锤子敲打一个需要磨快的石刮刀边沿。在英语表达当中有很多用的是主动形式，但表达的意义却是被动的，现总结如下：
①表示感受、感官的连系动词feel，sound，taste，look等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动含义。
The mixture tasted terrible.
这种混合物尝起来味道很不好。
②表达事物行为、方式的动词open，shut，lock，sell，write，wash等习惯上以主动形式表示被动含义。
This kind of cloth washes well.
这种布料很好洗。
The new door won't open.
新门打不开。
③“be＋形容词＋不定式”结构常表示被动含义。
The problem is hard to solve.
这问题很难解决。
④be on show, be on sale, be under discussion等表被动意义。
Summer clothes are on sale.
夏装正在出售。⑤“be worth doing”结构表示被动含义。
The film is worth seeing.
这部电影值得一看。
⑥“不定式作后置定语”结构表示被动含义。
Would you like something to drink?
你想喝点什么吗？完成句子
①These raw meat needs _________________________.
这些生肉需要切碎。
②The floor requires _________________________.
地板需要冲洗。cutting up/to be cut up washing/to be washed 本句中only to be scooped up...作结果状语，强调意想不到的结果。
He woke up only to find everyone gone.
他醒了过来结果发现大家都走了。
She returned home only to find that no one was at home.
她回到家，才发现家里没有一个人。6．Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
突然她坐了下来，结果被她的又笑又喊的妹妹卢娜一把抱了起来。不定式在句子中作结果状语，强调意料之外的结果，要注意不定式与句子主语的关系，是主谓关系的，用主动式，是被动关系的，用动词不定式的被动式；而v.-ing形式在句子中作结果状语，强调自然的、必然的结果。
The fire was too big and out of control, burning the whole building down.
火太大并失去了控制，把整座楼都烧倒了。单句语法填空
①Tom took a taxi to the airport, only __________(find) his plane high up in the sky.
② He got up late and hurried to his office, __________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.
③After the earthquake the electricity supply failed,__________ (make) the cooling system break down.
④Bill returned after the war, only __________(tell)that his parents had died.
⑤They are there only __________ (satisfy) their curiosity.to find leaving making to be told to satisfy
