新目标2020年中考英语一轮教材复习课件：八年级上册Unit1~Unit3

(共38张PPT)
八年级上册
Unit1~Unit3
教材梳理
词句梳理
单词默写
1. 商人 ____________ 2. 秋千____________
3. 健康 ____________ 4. 结果 ____________
5. 牙科医生 ____________ 6. 杂志 ____________
7. 得分 ____________ 8. 比赛 ____________
9. 精彩的 ____________ 10. 潮湿的 ____________
trader
swing
health
result
dentist
magazine
point
competition
wonderful
wet
11. 足够的 ____________ 12. 饥饿 ____________
13. 外向的____________ 14. 辛勤的 ____________
15. 严肃的 ____________ 16. 必需的 ____________
17. 在……下面 ____________ 18. 两次 ____________
19. 尽管 ____________ 20. 差不多 ____________
enough
hungry
outgoing
hard-working
serious
necessary
below
twice
although
almost
词形变化
1. swing (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)（使）摆动；摇摆
2. win (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得
3. break (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)（使）破；裂
swings
swung
swung
wins
won
won
breaks
broke
broken
1. 去度假 __________________________
2. 等待 __________________________
3. 大部分时间 __________________________
4. 因为 __________________________
5. 决定做某事 __________________________
6. 几乎从不 ____________________________
7. 好/坏习惯 ___________________________
8. 再多两个小时 ________________________
9. 多久一次 ___________________
10. 健康的生活方式 ___________________
go on vacation / holiday
wait for
most of the time
because of
decide to do sth.
hardly ever
good / bad habits
another two hours
how often
healthy lifestyle
短语熟记
句子背诵
1. Where did you go on vacation？
2. Everything tasted really good!
3. What do you usually do on weekends？
4. How often does he watch TV？
5. Are you as friendly as your sister?
考点精析
考点1 Did you go anywhere interesting?你去了一些有趣的地方吗？
【解析】（1）anywhere表示“任何地方”，用于疑问句和否定句。
（2）somewhere表示“某地方”，用于肯定句。
（3）nowhere表示“没有地方”，用于肯定句。
（4）everywhere表示“每个地方”，用于肯定句。
注意：不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面。
【演练】
( )1. I look for my bag ________, but I can’t find it ________.
A. somewhere; anywhere
B. anywhere; nowhere
C. everywhere; anywhere
D. everywhere; somewhere

C
( )2. I really want to travel to ________. It is really noisy in the city.
A. anywhere peaceful
B. somewhere peaceful
C. anywhere beautiful
D. somewhere beautiful
( )3. It’s too hot in the city these days. I can go ________ to make myself cool.
A. somewhere B. nowhere
C. anywhere D. everywhere
B
B
考点2 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？
【解析】（1）how often表示“多久一次”，回答时常用once / twice a week, always, usually, sometimes, hardly等表示频率的单词或短语。
（2）how long表示“多长”，回答时常用“for+一段时间 / 数字+长度单位”。
（3）how soon表示“多快”，回答时常用“in+一段时间”。
【演练】
( )1. —________ does Lin Tao go skateboarding?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How many
C. How often D. How soon
( )2. —________ is the Changjiang River?
—I heard that it is about 6,600 kilometers.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How old D. How far
C
B
( )3. —________ will Tom come back?
—In two days.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How far
( )4. —________ have you worked on the computer?
—For two hours.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How far
B
A
考点3 He sometimes watches TV. 他有时候看电视。【解析】（1）sometimes表示“有时”，常用于一般现在时。
（2）sometime表示“某个时候”，常用于将来时。
（3）some time表示“一段时间”，常用于将来时和现在完成时。
（4）some times表示“几次”，常用于现在完成时。
【演练】
( )1. Li Mei and I like watching movies, and we ________ go to movies together.
A. sometime B. sometimes
C. some times D. some time
( )2. Lily will go to Beijing ________ next week.
A. some time B. sometime
C. sometimes D. some times
B
B
( )3. I have been to Mount Emei ________. I don’t want to go there again.
A. some time B. sometime
C. sometimes D. some times
( )4. Jack has stayed in the USA for ________. He hoped to come back to China now.
A. some time B. sometime
C. sometimes D. some times
D
A
考点4 Why didn’t you buy something for yourself?为什么你不给自己买点东西呢？
【解析】(1)常见的反身代词有：myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他(她/它)们自己。
(2)常考反身代词短语有：enjoy oneself (玩得开心)，help oneself to sth. (随便吃……)，say to oneself (自言自语)，(all) by oneself (独立地)，look after oneself (照顾自己)，learn … by oneself/teach oneself (自学)，dress oneself (自己穿衣)，hurt oneself (伤到自己)。
【演练】
( )1. —Help ________ to some fish.—Thank you very much!
A. you B. yourself
C.me D. myself
( )2. —She is good at speaking French.
—Yes, and she is really hard-working because she learns French all by ________.
A. herself B. her
C. himself D. him
B
A
考点5 I am more outgoing than my sister.我比我的妹妹更外向。
【解析】（1）“比较级+than”意为“比……更……”。
(2)比较级前可以有much, even, a lot, a little, a bit, far等修饰语。
【演练】
( )1. —No one can sing ________ than her.
—I agree with you. I was moved by her beautiful voice.
A. well B. bad C. better D. worse
C
( )2. My sister is ________ than me because she prefers to read books rather than make friends.
A. quieter B. more outgoing
C. more important D. fatter
( )3. Debbie is growing fast. She is even ________ than her mother.
A. shorter B. taller C. shortest D. tallest
( )4. —My dress cost me 900 yuan.
—Oh! My dress cost me 700 yuan. So mine is ________ than yours.
A. more expensive B. less expensive
C. more beautiful D. less beautiful
A
B
B
巩固训练
一、单项填空
( )1. Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different B. anything different
C. different something D. different anything
( )2. Reading a lot ________ our study. We should read as much as possible.
A. is good for B. is good with
C. is good at D. is good about
A
A
( )3. The clever boy said to ________，“I’ll do ________ best to work out the problem.”
A. him；his B. herself；my
C. himself；my D. himself；his
( )4. He is too heavy. He has decided ________ some exercise to keep healthy.
A. to take B. not to take C. take D. taking
( )5. —________ is the restaurant from the post office？
—It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
C
A
C
( )6. —________ does it take you to go to school by bus？
—For an hour.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
( )7. —________ do they go skiing？
—Hardly ever.
A. How soon B. How many
C. How long D. How often
A
D
( )8. —Who teaches ________ music?
—Nobody. I teach ________.
A. your; mine B. your; myself
C. you; myself D. you; yourself
( )9. —Would you like to hang out with us tonight, Tom?
—Sorry, I don’t want to go ________, Alice. I am not feeling well today.
A. anywhere B. everywhere
C. nowhere D.somewhere
C
A
( )10. —________ will you graduate from junior middle school?
—In a few months.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
( )11. The movie wasn’t ________. He fell asleep halfway through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. interested enough D. enough interested
D
A
( )12. This math problem is ________ than that one. Few students can work it out.
A. more difficult B. easier
C. the most difficult D.easiest
( )13. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. sounds B. looks C. feels D. tastes
A
D
( )14. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.
A. by B. of C. for D. with
( )15. I am free next week. You can go to see me ________ as you like.
A. some time B. sometime
C. some times D.sometimes
B
B
二、完形填空
Once there was an old man who always said bad words about others. One day he ____1____ everyone that his neighbor was a thief. As a result, the ____2____ took the young man away. A few days later, the young man was proven innocent（证明无辜）.
The young man was very ____3____ and took the old man to the court. In the court, the old man told the judge(法官),“I just told some jokes, didn’t harm ____4____.”

The judge told the old man,“Write all the things you said about him on a piece of ____5____. Cut them up and ____6____ the pieces of paper out on the way home. Tomorrow, come back to hear the sentence(宣判).”
Next day, the judge told the old man,“Before the sentence, you will have to go out and ____7____ all the pieces of paper that you threw out yesterday back.”
The old man said, “I ____8____ do that! The wind spread them and I won’t know ____9____ to find them.”
The judge then said,“The ____10____ way, simple jokes may do harm to a man and not be able to fix. If you can’t speak well of someone, please don’t say anything.”
( )1. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked
( )2. A. doctors B. policemen
C. fishermen D. judge
( )3. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. worried
( )4. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone
C
B
A
C
( )5. A. cake B. paper C. sentence D. joke
( )6. A. give B. put C. take D. throw
( )7. A. look out B. look for
C. look at D. look after
( )8. A. can B. can’t C. will D. won’t
( )9. A. what B. who C. where D. why
( )10. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy
B
D
B
B
C
A
三、阅读理解
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的购物需求，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的一家商店，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
C
( )1. Kyle and his girlfriend are going to travel in China. They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao.

A. Super Shoes Online is a place where you can find many nice and interesting shoes at proper prices.You can also get some special shoes for dancing shows or dancing parties here.
B. Lovely Women offers young women modern fashionable blouses to meet modern working women’s needs at very good prices.Our store provides clothes fit for times like business meetings.
( )2. Lucy has just bought a new house. She wants to paint it with some environment-friendly products.She doesn’t care about the price as long as the products are good.

( )3. Jacky became an uncle last week as his sister gave birth to a baby girl. And he wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby.
C. Beauty Online Shop offers oriental products at good prices.One-stop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing，including custom-made man’s kung fu uniform and woman’s Qipao.
D. Peggy Fashions offers lovely，handsome baby clothing and gifts，including handsome blankets with cute designs，handmade sweaters and many children’s gifts that will be loved for years.
E. Sporty Shop has all kinds of sports clothing for sport lovers.You can buy a pair of shoes for Taiji or some swimming suits.You can also buy a baseball cap of your favorite team here.
G
F
( )4. Lucy has just graduated from college. Most of her clothes are sports ones. She plans to buy some blouses for all kinds of job interviews.

( )5. Mr.Brown’s daughter will attend her first dancing party next week. And Mr.Brown wants to buy her a pair of dancing shoes as a special gift. F. Are you thinking of the right gift for family，friends and loved ones？Not sure what they want or like？Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays，Christmas or any other event.

G. Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products.Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful houses.The price of the products in our store is a bit higher but you’ll find it’s worth it.
B
A
四、短文填空
March 5th is “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half ____1____ century has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated? Some people have shown us that it is not. But people have also ____2____ the ways in which they help others.
Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still ____3____ her experience at an old people’s home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said, “You don’t need to do ____4____ for us. Seeing young people here is
all we need.” Those words made Zhao ____5____, in what ways can we better help people? “Before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they ____6____,” Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News.
Besides Zhao, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng. Last January, “noodle fever” swept Zhenzhou, Henan. One local man, Li Gang, 42, said in his post that he had a ____7____ illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. However, what he asked for wasn’t charity, ____8____ for more people to
come to eat noodles at his restaurant. Li’s post spread ____9____. Soon his restaurant was filled with customers every day and Li was able to ____10____ to have his operation on February 2nd.In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity(自尊).
1.______________ 2.______________
3.______________ 4.______________
5.______________ 6.______________
7.______________ 8.______________
9.______________ 10.______________
a
changed
remembers
anything
think
want
serious
quickly
afford
but
谢谢
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