新目标2020年中考英语一轮教材复习课件：八年级上册Unit7~Unit10

(共46张PPT)
八年级上册
Unit7~Unit10
教材梳理
词句梳理
单词默写
1. 纸张 ____________ 2. 海洋 ____________
3. 天空 ____________ 4. 太空 ____________
5. 危险的 ____________ 6. 假期 ____________
7. 单词 ____________ 8. 西瓜 ____________
9. 最后 ____________ 10. 工厂 ____________
paper
sea
sky
space
dangerous
holiday
word
watermelon
finally
factory
11. 考试 ____________
12. 工作日 ____________
13. 难过的 ____________
14. 高兴;愿意 ____________
15. 惊奇的 ____________
16. 音乐会 ____________
17. 未来 ____________
18. 抓住 ____________
19. 会议 ____________
20. 巧克力 ____________
exam
weekday
sad
glad
surprised
concert
future
catch
meeting
chocolate
词形变化
1. build (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)建筑；建造
2. fall (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)跌倒；掉落
3. shake (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)摇动；抖动
4. dig(v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）
builds
built
built
falls
fell
fallen
shakes
shook
shaken
digs
dug
dug
5. hang (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)悬挂；垂下
6. catch (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住
hangs
hung
hung
catches
caught
caught
短语熟记
1. 切碎 ____________
2. 参与 ____________________________
3. 多次 ______________________________
4. 许多 ________________________
5. 倒下 ________________________
6. 寻找 ________________________
7. 去旅行 ______________________
8. 照料 ________________________
9. 拒绝 ________________________
10. 混合在一起 ____________________
cut up
take / play a part in
over and over again
hundreds of
fall down
look for
take a trip
look after
turn down
mix up
11. 把……加到 ____________________
12. 打开 ________________________
13.准备 ________________________
14. 闲逛 ________________________
15. 照顾 ________________________
16. 要求某人不要做某事 ____________________
17. 期待 ________________________
18. 收到某人的信 ____________________
19. 保守秘密 ________________________
20. 分半 ____________________________
add … to …
turn on
prepare for
hang out
look after
ask sb.not to do sth.
look forward to
hear from
keep … to oneself
in half
句子背诵
1. What will the future be like？
2. How much yogurt do we need？
3. Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday？
4. I look forward to hearing from you all.
5. If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time！
6. What will happen if they have the party today？
考点精析
考点1 People won’t use money in 100 years. Everything will be free. 一百年后，人们不再使用钱。一切都将是免费的。
【解析】(1)“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后；在……时间内”，是指以现在为起点至将来的一段时间，常用于一般将来时。
（2）对“in+一段时间”提问时，疑问词常用how soon。
【演练】
( )1. Mrs. Brown has gone to Canada. She will be back ________ two weeks.
A. in B. after C. behind D. for
( )2. —________ will the plane arrive
—It will arrive in half an hour.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How many D. How long
A
B
考点2 Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. 科学家们正在努力使机器人看起来像人类并做跟人类一样的事情。
【解析】the same as … 与……一样；
look like … 看起来像……
( )1. Her dress is ________ mine. I can’t tell you which is mine.
A. different from B. the same as
C. fit for D. not good for
( )2. The twins ________ each other. I can’t tell the differences between them.
A. like B. look
C. look like D. be like
B
C
考点3 How much yogurt do we need 我们需要多少酸奶？
【解析】how much和how many的意思均表示“多少”，都用来询问物品的数量；其中how much后接不可数名词，how many后接可数名词的复数形式。
( )1. Your mother asked how much ________ you wanted.
A. butter B. flower C. banana D. book
( )2. ________ juice do you want
A. How much B. How often
C. How long D. How many
( )3. ________ books have you borrowed from the library
A. How much B. How often
C. How long D. How many
A
A
D
考点4 We need three bananas. 我们需要三个香蕉。
【解析】（1）need做实义动词时，一般搭配是need to do，否定形式为：don’t / doesn’t / didn’t need to do。
（2）need做情态动词时，一般搭配是need do，否定形式为：needn’t do。
（3）用must提问时，否定回答用needn’t，而不是用mustn’t。
( )1. You ________ go to school tomorrow. Just take a break!
A. don’t need B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
( )2. —Must we finish the work before Sunday
—No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
( )3. Tomorrow is Saturday, as usual you ________ to work.
A. need go B. need to go
C. don’t need go D. needn’t go
C
B
D
考点5 Add the ingredients to the noodles. 把材料加到面条上。
【解析】add … to … 把……加到……
【演练】
( )1. —The coffee tastes terrible!
—You should ________ some sugar and milk to it.
A. cut B. add C. peel D. find
( )2. You’d better add some salt ________ the meat.
A. in B. with C. to D. on
B
C
考点6 Turn on the blender for about two minutes.打开搅拌机大约两分钟。
【解析】turn over翻转；turn up 调大，出现；turn down调小；turn on打开；turn off关闭
【演练】
( )1. You’d better ________ the TV. It’s too noisy.
A. turn over B. turn up
C. turn on D. turn down
D
( )2. The new TV is in your room. Try to ________ right now. I can’t wait to watch the programs.
A. turn it off B. turn it back
C. turn it on D. turn it over
( )3. In order to save electricity, make sure to ________ the lights before you leave the office.
A. turn off B. turn up
C. turn on D. turn over
C
A
考点7 I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.我想邀请你来参加我们第九中学图书馆的开放日。
【解析】be invited to … 被邀请去……；would like to do … 想要做……
【演练】
( )1. President Xi Jinping is invited ________ visit many countries in Asia.
A. to B. by C. for D. on
A
( )2. She would like ________ the exciting game on TV tonight.
A. watching
B. to watch
C. seeing
D. to see
B
考点8 I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的回复。
【解析】（1）look forward to表示“期盼；期待”，to是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
（2）hear from … 收到……的来信；hear of听说; hear about 听说关于
【演练】
( )1. We all look forward to ________ to university to learn more.
A. go B. going C. went D. gone
B
( )2. I used to write to Peter every week. But I haven’t heard ________ him for a long time.
A. of B. to C. on D. from
( )3. —Have you heard________ YOG
—Yes. It is the Youth Olympic Games (青奥会).
A. of B. to C. on D. from
D
A
考点9 I am going to take the bus to the party.我将要坐公交车去参加晚会。
【解析】乘坐公交车的三种表达方式：（1）by bus
（2）in the bus （3）take the bus
【演练】
( )1. I usually go to school ________.
A. by bus B. for bus C. on bus D. in bus
( )2. Could you please tell me which bus should I ________ to the city library.
A. get B. make C. take D. sit
A
C
考点10 If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. 如果你出名了，人们将会一直关注你并且到处追随着你。
【解析】famous是形容词，表示“著名的；出名的”。常见的短语有：（1）be famous for … 表示“以……闻名”，介词for后接表示原因或贡献等的名词；
（2）be famous as … 表示“作为……而闻名”，介词as后接表示职业或成就的名词。
【演练】
( )1. Do you know Einstein was famous ________ a great scientist
A. for B. as C. to D. at
( )2. Guilin is famous ________ its rivers and mountains.
A. for B. as C. to D. at
B
A
巩固训练
一、单项填空
( )1. Don’t telephone me. I am having a meeting. I will come back________ half an hour.
A. in B. after C. behind D. for
( )2. —________ cups of milk would you like
—Four.
A. How many B. How long
C. How far D. How much
A
A
( )3. Please ________ the TV. I want to watch the soccer game.
A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on D. turn down
( )4. I want three oranges. Can you help me ________
A. cut up it B. cut up them
C. cut it up D. cut them up
( )5. The baby is sleeping. Would you mind ________ the radio and keeping quiet.
A. turn on B. turn down
C. turning on D. turning down
C
D
D
( )6. Second, ________ all the ingredients and enjoy the salad.
A. mixing up B. put up
C. mix up D. putting up
( )7. —________ will you come back
—In an hour.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How far
C
B
( )8. —________ did you come to school this afternoon
—By subway.
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How
( )9. I haven’t seen this famous singer before. But I have ________ him many times from my classmates.
A. helped with B. cared for
C. heard of D. set out
D
C
( )10. When I got home from work, I would like ________ some interesting books in the study.
A. to watch B. to read C. read D. watch
( )11. My parents hope ________ my son as soon as possible.
A. seeing B. to see C. selling D. to sell
( )12. Kunming is known ________ a city of Spring.
A. as B. with C. by D. for
B
B
A
( )13. Don’t eat ________ sugar and meat, or you’ll get fat easily.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( )14. He likes to eat moon cakes ________ nuts in them.
A. at B. for C. with D. under
( )15. We all look forward to ________ new clothes on New Year Day.
A. wear B. wearing C. put on D. putting on
B
C
B
二、完形填空
Mr.Green worked on a farm. He and his wife grew a lot of things and they had some cows and sheep. Every day they worked hard ____1____ morning till night. One day, Mr. Green ____2____ his wife, “Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can ____3____ a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”
His wife was very happy when she ____4____ this, because they always ate a lot, and she didn’t ____5____ cooking three times a day.
They went to Portsmouth by plane and waited ____6____ about an hour. Then, when it was twelve o’clock, they wanted to ____7____. They looked at four restaurants. In front of one restaurant, they ____8____ a notice(公告). It read, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 2.5 pounds.”
“Well, that’s ____9____,” Mrs.Green said, “We can eat for two hours for 2.5 pounds here! This is ____10____ for us.”
( )1. A. at B. from C. on D. in
( )2. A. asked for B. told to
C. said to D. spoke for
( )3. A. have B. smell C. cook D. buy
( )4. A. heard of B. heard from
C. looked at D. listened to
( )5. A. want B. wish C. like D. think
( )6. A. for B. by C. at D. in
( )7. A. have a rest B. have lunch
C. go home D. take a rest
B
C
A
A
C
A
B
( )8. A. saw B. watched C. heard D. sounded
( )9. A. terrible B. well C. bad D. great
( )10. A. the news B. the things
C. the place D. the shop
三、阅读理解
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.
One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his
A
D
C
house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing ” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the day through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The other boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐) patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he
talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the day through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging!”
The boy’s goal was too difficult. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.
( )1. After watching the program, the boy ________.
A. bought a glass jar
B. started to dig a hole
C. played with some visitors
D. started to collect stones
( )2. The other boys thought the boy was ________.
A. silly B. happy
C. strict D. shy
B
A
( )3. The boy found the stones ________.
A. before he met the other boys
B. when he wanted to give up digging
C. after the other boys laughed at him
D. before he watched the program
( )4. The word “process” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. 结果 B. 过程 C. 制造 D. 进展
C
B
( )5. Which is the best title for this passage
A. Enjoying the Process
B. How to Achieve Goals
C. A Journey through the Earth
D. A Boy’s Dream
四、短文填空
One morning, a red bus got into the bus station. People were ____1____ on it one by one. There were too many people waiting there. ____2____ last one to get on it was a woman carrying a ____3____. When she got on, all
A
the seats were taken. She had to ____4____ by a chair, with the baby in her arms. On the chair, a soldier sat there ____5____ dark glasses.
Then the bus began to start. After a long time, the soldier still ____6____ there. Some people began to talk about him, “Why doesn’t the soldier give his ____7____ to the woman ”
When people were talking about that, the bus suddenly stopped. The woman knocked into the soldier and his dark glasses dropped to the ground. The baby began to
____8____.
The soldier stood up. He wasn’t in a hurry to try to ____9____ up his dark glasses but said to the woman with a smile, “I’m sorry. Please sit here!”
Just at that moment, people saw that the soldier was ____10____. At once some of them gave their seats to the soldier and helped him to pick up his dark glasses.
1.______________ 2.______________
3.______________ 4.______________
5.______________ 6.______________
7.______________ 8.______________
9.______________ 10.______________
getting
The
baby
stand
with / wearing
sat
seat
pick
blind
cry
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php