新目标2020年中考英语一轮教材复习课件：八年级下册Unit1~Unit3

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八年级下册
Unit1~Unit3
教材梳理
词句梳理
单词默写
1. 发烧 ____________ 2. 休息 ____________
3. 生病的 ____________ 4. 护士 ____________
5. 孤独的 ____________ 6. 强壮的 ____________
7. 独自 ____________ 8. 修理 ____________
9. 信 ____________ 10. 打开 ____________
fever
rest
sick
nurse
lonely
strong
alone
repair
letter
open
11. 门 ____________
12. 激动的 ____________
13. 聪明的 ____________
14. 理解 ____________
15. 打扫 ____________
16. 扔 ____________
17. 借用 ____________
18. 借出 ____________
19. 厌恶 ____________
20. 浪费 ____________
door
excited
clever
understand
sweep
throw
borrow
lend
hate
waste
词形变化
1. lie (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)躺；平躺
2. hit (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)（用手或器具）击；打
3. understand (v.)→_______________(第三人称单数)→
________(过去式)→________(过去分词)理解；领会
4. sweep(v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)扫；打扫
lies
lay
lain
hits
hit
hit
understands
understood
understood
sweeps
swept
swept
5. throw (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)扔；掷
6. lend (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)借给；借出

1. 躺下 ______________
2. 感冒 ________________
3. 下车 ______________
4. 马上 ______________
throws
threw
thrown
lends
lent
lent
短语熟记
lie down
have a cold
get off
right now
5. 习惯做某事 ________________________
6. 过去常常做某事 ____________________
7. 打扫 ________________________
8. 分发 ________________________
9. 想出 ________________________
10. 推迟 ________________________
11. 打电话 ________________________
12. 修理 ________________________
13. 赠送 ________________________
14. 建立 _______________________
15. 尽快 ________________________
be used to doing sth.
used to do sth.
clean up
give out / hand out
come up with
put off
call up
fix up
give away
set up
as soon as
句子背诵
1. —What’s the matter with you？
—I have a stomachache.
2. She should take her temperature.
3. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
4. Could you please take the dog for a walk？
5. Could you please take out the rubbish？
考点精析
考点1 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 令他吃惊的是他们都同意跟他去。
【解析】agree with sb.同意某人；
to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
【演练】
( )1. On this point, we have different sides. I don’t agree ________ you.
A. at B. to C. with D. for
C
( )2. ________, she can sing so well that we are all moved.
A. To our surprise
B. In surprise
C. I am so surprised
D. With surprise
A
考点2 Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏王先生和乘客，医生即时拯救了这个男人。
【解析】in time及时；on time准时；thanks to 多亏
【演练】
( )1. As students, we should go to school ________.
A. in time B. on time C. late D. quick
( )2. ________ this medicine, I feel better now.
A. Thank to B. Thank for C. Thanks to D. Thanks for
B
C
考点3 I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我用同一个姿势坐太久且没有移动。
【解析】in … way以……方式；without是介词，表示“没有”，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
【演练】
( )1. You can learn English easily ________ this way.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
( )2. The boy was sure about the answer, so he answered without ________.
A. thinking B. think C. thought D. thinks
C
A
考点4 We can’t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制定计划。
【解析】(1)put off表示“推迟”，后接名词或动词-ing形式；
（2）put out 扑灭；（3）put on 穿上; （4）put up 举起
【演练】
( )1. Don’t put off ________ this meeting.
A. held B. hold C. to holding D. holding
( )2. The soldiers risked their life to ________ the fire.
A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up
D
A
考点5 Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 自愿帮助这些人们是一种很好的消遣时间的方式。
【解析】动词放句首作主语时，用动词-ing形式或to do 形式;spend … with与某人一起
【演练】
( )1. ________ books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
A. See B. Read C. Reading D. Seeing
( )2. I would like to spend the summer holidays ________ my family.
A. in B. with C. on D. at
C
B
考点6 Could you please take out the rubbish? 你能倒一下垃圾吗？
【解析】take out表示“拿出”；当其宾语为代词时，代词需放在中间。
【演练】
( )1. There’s no need using the money now, don’t ________.
A. take it out B. take out it
C. take them out D. take out them
( )2. Take ________ the books and turn to page 18.
A. in B. up C. off D. out
A
D
考点7 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I . 她一周时间没有做家务，我也是。
【解析】“so+助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词+主语”表示“……也一样”；“neither+助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词+主语”表示“……也没有”。
【演练】
( )1. —I am a new student here.
—________.
A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am
B
( )2. —I haven’t finished my homework yet.
—________.
A. So have I B. So I have
C. Neither have I D. Neither I have

考点8 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好的成绩和进入好的大学，他们应该把时间花在学习上。

C
【解析】(1)in order to意为“为了，以便”，后接动词原形，强调目的，可放在句首也可以放在句中。
(2)in order that意为“以便；目的是”，后接从句表示目的，从句中常用may, might, can, could等情态动词，多用于书面语。so that意为“为了；以便”，在引导目的状语从句时可以代替in order that。
【演练】
( )We should study hard ________ get good grades.
A. for B. in order to C. so D. in order that
B
巩固训练
一、单项填空
( )1. If you like to help the homeless people, you can ________ food at the food bank.
A. give up B. give in
C. give back D. give out
( )2. Attention, please. The train has to be ________ because of the floods(水灾).
A. put on B. put off
C. put up D. put away
D
B
( )3. —Julia looks sad. What’s wrong?
—I don’t know. Let’s ________.
A. cheer up her B. cheer her up
C. set up her D. set her up
( )4. There is something wrong with his ears and he can’t hear anything. So he is ________.
A. blind B. deaf C. injured D. broken
( )5. In China, coal is ________ heating or electricity.
A. used to B. used by C. used as D. used for
B
B
D
( )6. Could you please ________ your clothes, Jim?
A. fold B. folded C. make D. made
( )7. —May I ________ your camera?
—Sorry, Alan. I just ________ it to Fanny yesterday.
A. borrow; lent B. borrowed; lend
C. borrow; lend D. borrowed; lent
( )8. Wood is used ________ making paper.
A. for B. to C. at D. about
A
A
A
( )9. My father ________ smoke a lot but now he gives up smoking.
A. is used to B. is used for C. used for D. used to
( )10. My family________ going out for a walk after dinner.
A. are used to B. used to C. are used for D. used for
( )11. —You were late for school again this morning.
—________. I am sorry.
A. So I were B. So were I
C. Neither I were D. Neither were I
D
A
A
( )12. —I enjoyed the show last night. What about you?
—________. I think it was a really wonderful show.
A. So I did B. So did I C. So I were D. So were I
( )13. The Smiths spend their holiday ________ going hiking every summer vacation.
A. on B. with C. / D. for
( )14. The old man ________ hundreds of money to charity.
A. gave out B. gave up C. gave in D. gave away
B
C
D
( )15. It’s wrong to ________ advertisements everywhere in the street.
A. put off B. put on C. put in D. put up
二、完形填空
I live on the twelfth floor of a building. I have to use the lift to take me up and down every time. One afternoon， I was coming home from a friend’s house. It was just after four o’clock. I got quickly into the lift and 1 Button 12.
The lift started to go up， but very ____2____. And then， half way up， it suddenly stopped between two
D
floors. I had no idea what happened. I ____3____ help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the light went out， and I was ____4____ in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried but it didn’t work. Then， I felt ____5____， and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And all at the same time， there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole ____6____ was on fire. I said to God quietly， “Just get me out of here. I’ll never do ____7____ things again.”

Just then， I ____8____ the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped， and the door opened. A man was standing there. “How long have you been there？ It is good that you pressed the alarm ____9____. But haven’t you learned to read at your school？” He ____10____ a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said， “Attention： This lift will be stopped for repair between 4 p.m.and 5 p.m.on Thursday， March 13.
( )1. A. turned B. pressed C. opened D. closed
( )2. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. fast
( )3. A. looked for B. paid for
C. called for D. sent for
( )4. A. lonely B. alone C. awake D. asleep
( )5. A. helpful B. helpless
C. hopeful D. homeless
( )6. A. lift B. wall C. floor D. building
( )7. A. good B. bad C. polite D. patient
B
A
C
B
B
D
B
( )8. A. believed B. understood
C. realized D. thought
( )9. A. bell B. ring C. clock D. button
( )10. A. looked up B. knocked at
C. pointed at D. picked up
三、阅读理解
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，右栏是七位医生的介绍。请为每个人选择最合适的一个医生，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
C
A
C
( )1. Ken has endless work to do every day. He is under a lot of pressure and has trouble falling asleep at night.
( )2. Tom is an eight-year-old boy with a sweet tooth and he has already had four bad teeth. His mom is worried about his toothache.
( )3. Jack has been a heavy smoker for 20 years. He decided to give up smoking after the body check which showed some health problems. A. Famous home and abroad, Dr.Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. He has published over 100 papers in the area and got years of experience in performing heart operations．
B. Do you have problems with your teeth? Go to Dr.Smith’s. He is good at planting false teeth for people aged over 60. Nothing helps you feel better about yourself than to have perfect good teeth at an old age.
C. Dr.Lee has got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. She is good at using both to treat flu patients while reducing their pain caused by high fevers and terrible coughs.
D
F
G
( )4. Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes. She found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating.



( )5. Gina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. Her headache is so terrible that she has to stay in bed at home.
D. Dr.Chen is well experienced in helping patients get good sleep. He not only gives his patients good medical care but also provides them with useful advice on how to relax from their busy work.
E. Dr.Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his or her diet. He has helped hundreds of over-weight patients back to normal.
F. If you need help to make your children control their love for candies, perhaps Dr.King can help. He is one of the best dentists in the city, with great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.
G. Dr.Yang has developed some new ways to help patients give up smoking and they are proved to be successful in treating heavy smokers. She also does well in treating diseases caused by long-term smoking.
E
C
四、短文填空
Mr.Black had worked in a restaurant for ten years， but he was still poor.
One day， something was wrong with his eyes. He was worried and went to see ____1____ doctor. There were not many people there， so he didn’t wait ____2____ a long time. He walked into the doctor’s office and told the doctor all about his problems. Five minutes later， he had to ____3____ the doctor twenty dollars. He thought it was easy for the doctors to ____4____ money. ____5____ he
went to a small town to open a hospital. At first， people there knew ____6____ about him and they came to see him. Soon， he made some money and he was happy. But soon they found he could not help them， so ____7____ people came.
One evening， he ____8____ someone knocking at his door. He quickly opened the door and found a ____9____， looking tired and ill. Mr.Black gave her some medicine and she left. The next day someone told him that the woman got even ____10____ and could not
get up. Mr.Black was worried and afraid.
Now he knew it was not so easy to be doctors. He thought it was time for him to close the hospital.
1.______________ 2.______________
3.______________ 4.______________
5.______________ 6.______________
7.______________ 8.______________
9.______________ 10.______________
a
for
pay
make
So
nothing / little
few / no
woman
worse
heard
谢谢
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