新目标2020年中考英语一轮教材复习课件：八年级下册Unit4~Unit6

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八年级下册
Unit4~Unit 6
教材梳理
词句梳理
单词默写
1. 允许 ____________ 2. 错误的 ____________
3. 争吵;争论 ____________ 4. 代替 ____________
5. 焦虑的 ____________ 6. 自愿给予 ____________
7. 解释;说明 ____________ 8. 归还 ____________
9. 再也（不） ____________
10. 成员 ____________
allow
wrong
argue
instead
nervous
offer
explain
return
anymore
member
11. 压力 ____________
12. 迅速的 ____________
13. 持续 ____________
14. 督促；推动 ____________
15. 造成;引起 ____________
16. 奇怪的 ____________
17. 报道 ____________
18. 窗户 ____________
19. 倚;碰;撞 ____________
20. 彻底地 ____________
pressure
quick
continue
push
cause
strange
report
window
against
completely
词形变化
1.begin (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)开始
2. beat (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)敲打；打败
3. rise (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)升起；增加；提高
4. shoot(v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)射击；发射
begins
began
begun
beats
beat
beaten
rises
rose
risen
shoots
shot
shot
5. hide (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)隐藏；隐蔽
6. shine (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)发光；照耀
7. lead (v.)→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)带路;领路
hides
hid
hidden
shines
shone
shone
leads
led
led
短语熟记
1. 浏览；快速查看 _________________
2. 解决；算出 _________________
3. 比较;对比 ______________________
4. 和睦相处；关系良好_________________
5. 以便 _________________
6. 依……看 ______________________
7. 接电话;捡起;拾起 _________________
8. 进入梦乡;睡着 _________________

look through
work out
compare …with
get on with
so that
in one’s opinion
pick up
fall asleep
9. 首先 ________________ 10. 醒来 ________________
11. 代替 ________________ 12. 变成 ________________

1. You look tired. What’s the matter？
2. Although she’s wrong， it’s not a big deal.
3. What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
4. While Linda was sleeping， Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
5. It took a long time to walk to the other side.
6. He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
句子背诵
at first
wake up
instead of
turn … into
考点精析
考点1 I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
【解析】too much和too many均表示“太多”；too much后接不可数名词，too many后接可数名词的复数形式。 【演练】
( )—What’s the matter?
—I have a stomachache. Maybe I have drunk________icy water today.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
A
考点2 I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
【解析】until一直，直到; not … until … 直到……才……； unless除非
【演练】
( )1. We will go out for a picnic this weekend ________ it rains.
A. or B. if C. until D. unless
D
( )2. We can’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green.
A. when B. until C. after D. unless
考点3 The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。
【解析】the+姓氏：表示某人一家，后接谓语动词用复数。
【演练】
( )1. ________Greens are preparing for the coming Christmas Day.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
B
D
考点4 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，Ben正在帮他的妈妈做晚饭。
【解析】rain heavily 下大雨；against 倚；碰；撞；be against 反对，违反
【演练】
( )1. Sometimes it rains ________ in Guangdong in summer.
A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. strongly
A
( )2. Mr.Wang is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks zoos are bad places for them.
A. up B. for C. against D. down
考点5 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕以至于后来我几乎不能清晰地思考。
【解析】(1)hardly为否定词，表示“几乎不”。
（2）so … that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；so为副词，后接形容词或副词。
C
【演练】
( )1. Speak aloud, please! I can ________ hear you.
A. almost B. hardly C. always D. usually
( )2. Bill hurt his back seriously and can ________ get out of bed without help.
A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly
( )3. She was ________ surprised ________ she couldn’t believe her eyes.
A. too; to B. such; that
C. so; that D. enough; to
B
D
C
考点6 As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. 你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
【解析】as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；当主句用一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时。
【演练】
( )1. We’ll begin to work as soon as the rain ______.
A. stops B. stopping C. stopped D. will stop
( )2. ________her mother died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
A. Unless B. Until C. As soon as D. So that
A
C
巩固训练
一、单项填空
( )1. Thanksgiving Day is coming. ________ Blacks are getting ready for it.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
( )2. Li Lei is a good boy. He often ________ his seats to the old on the bus.
A. lends B. offers C. takes D. brings

D
B
( )3. —I think drinking milk every morning is good ________our health.
—Yes, I agree ________ you.
A. to; to B. for; to C. at; with D. for; with
( )4. Kathy doesn’t know how to ________ each other. She has few friends.
A. get on with B. come over to
C. stay away from D. look down upon

D
A
( )5. The teachers encourage their students to ________ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.
A. give up B. work out
C. look through D. put off
( )6. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playing B. are playing
C. were playing D. was playing
B
D
( )7. —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.
—I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up
( )8. I’m ________ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A. against B. on C. in D. for
( )9. Jeff was so excited at the good news that he could ________ say a word.
A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly
C
A
D
( )10. She won’t pass the exam ________ she works harder from now on.
A. if B. unless C. but D. so
( )11. Lin Dan is ________ famous ________ all the badminton fans in China know him.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that
( )12. This movie wasn’t interesting enough. He ________ while watching it.
A. fell down B. fell behind C. fell asleep D. fell off
B
D
C
( )13. Don’t eat ________ sugar and meat, or you’ll get fat easily.
A. too many B. too much
C. much too D. many too
( )14. —I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?
—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.
A. wait B. waited
C. am waiting D. was waiting
B
D
( )15. —I made the mistake again. It happens ________.
—Don’t worry. Everybody makes mistakes. It’s not a big deal.
A. on time B. all the time
C. in time D. at that time
B
二、完形填空
A man was driving his car home, when he saw an old lady standing on the side of the road. It seemed that __1__ was wrong with her tire(车胎). So he stopped his Pontiac near her Mercedes and ____2____.
Smiling, he went up to her. Yet, she was worried, as nobody ____3____ help to her for hours. What’s more, he did not look ____4____ as his appearance was so poor and shabby(衣着破旧的). He could see, how frightened she was, so he tried to ____5____ her， “I’m here to help you,
don’t worry. My name is Bryan Anderson.” He crawled under her car and changed the tire for her. When the job was done, she asked how much she needed to ____6____ it. Bryan smiled and said, “If you really want to pay me, the next time you see someone who needs help, give that person your help. And think of me.”
At the same evening, the lady stopped by a cafe. She saw an old man ____7____ a small kid standing in front of the gate. It seemed that they were____8____ for some time. It
reminded her of Bryan Anderson. Then she ____9____ out
a hundred dollar bill, gave it to the old man and said to him, “Somebody ____10____ helped me, just like now I’m helping you. If you really want to thank me, do not let this chain of love end with you.”
( )1. A. something B. nothing
C. anything D. everything
( )2. A. put out B. got out C. turned out D. set out
( )3. A. avoided B. advised
C. offered D. accepted
A
B
C
( )4. A. surprised B. messy
C. dangerous D. safe
( )5. A. calm B. frighten C. annoy D. upset
( )6. A. pay for B. pay back
C. look for D. look back
( )7. A. without B. with C. against D. from
( )8. A.rich B. full C. hungry D. famous
( )9. A.put B. checked C. came D. took
( )10. A. once B. never C. usually D. always
D
A
A
B
C
D
A
三、阅读理解
One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce lion. The lion cau-ght the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him.
“Please let me go, Mr.Lion,”said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”
The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion? ”“Well, ”he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.”
The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr.Lion. You are very kind. I will repay you one day.”the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly in a strong rope. He could not get out.
“I will help you,”said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr.Mouse, ”he said.
Later, they became good friends.
( )1. What did the little mouse do one morning?
A. He went to play.
B. He went for a walk.
C. He looked for something to eat.
D. He went out to buy something to eat.
( )2. Who did the little mouse meet?
A. A tiger.
B. A monkey.
C. An elephant.
D. A lion.
C
D
( )3. What did the little mouse think of the lion?
A. He was kind.
B. He was fierce.
C. He was careless.
D. He was polite.
( )4. Why did the little mouse help the lion?
A. Because the lion gave some food to him.
B. Because he wanted to repay the lion.
C. Because the lion was fierce.
D. Because the lion wanted to repay him.
A
B
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A lion caught a mouse and let it go.
B. The lion didn’t like eating a mouse.
C. A mouse helped a lion out.
D. Don’t look down upon the small things.
D
四、短文填空
Whatever we do, safety must come first. A report from the government shows that in 2016, about 40,824 people were ___1____ by traffic accidents in China. Traffic safety is everybody’s business. We must remember to ____2____ the rules any time. For example, we must walk on sidewalk (行人道) ____3____ we cross the zebra\|crossing. Stop and look right and left，then go across it quickly. Don’t ___4__ on the road. Don’t play with your cell phone(手机) or listen ____5____ music while you’re walking. Also, it is our
duty to tell our family and friends not to drive after they drink. Tell them not to run through __6___ lights. Tell them not to talk too much or make a phone call while driving. In ____7____, most traffic accidents can be avoided. They happen because people are not ____8____ enough. The main reason that causes so many traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too fast.
When a traffic accident happens to ____9____, don’t be too nervous. Call 120 or 199 at once. When you are on the phone, don’t talk too much. Just try to use as few words as
you can to make ____10____ police know what happens and where it happens. At that moment, time is life. If you can, try to help those in need to escape from the accident.
1. ___________ 2. _______________
3. ___________ 4. _________
5. ________ 6. _________
7. ________ 8. _________
9. ________ 10. ________
killed
follow / obey
when
play
to
red
fact
careful
you
the
谢谢
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