(共26张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Discovering Useful Structures
反意疑问句(Tag questions)
【情境探究】
观察上面的对话, 并完成句子:
1. The pen is yours, ______? ?
这支钢笔是你的,不是吗?
2. Lucy likes English, __________? ?
露西喜欢英语,不是吗?
3. That was a wonderful night, ________? ?
那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗?
isn’t it
doesn’t she
wasn’t it
【要义详析】
反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子。附加疑问句实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。
1.反意疑问句的结构: 陈述句(主语+谓语……),+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)?
陈述句部分如果是肯定句,其反意疑问句的疑问句部分用否定式提问(助动词/情态动词/be动词+not);如果陈述句部分是否定句,其反意疑问句的疑问句部分用肯定式提问。
*He is your teacher, isn’t he?
他是你的老师,是不是?
*People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they?
人们不应该在人行道上扔垃圾,对不对?
*You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you?
你在卧室里找到的钥匙,对不对?
*They have a house in town, haven’t they/don’t they?
他们在镇上有一套房子,是不是?
2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句:
(1)祈使句的反意疑问句:
①表示肯定意义的祈使句,即表示“请求,提示”,其反意疑问句用will you表达,有时也可以用won’t you 表示。
*Go home now, will you?
现在回家,好吗?
*Close the window, please, will you?
请关上窗户，好吗?
②否定祈使句: 以Don’t开始的祈使句: 表示“不要……”, 用will you 提问。
*Don’t be late again, will you?
不要再迟到了，好吗?
*Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you?
不要忘了交个人所得税，好吗?
③Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”,反意疑问句部分是shall we?
*Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
我们去散步,好吗?
*Let’s have a rest now, shall we?
我们休息一下,好吗?
④Let me或Let us引导的祈使句表示“请求”,反意疑问句部分为will you?
*Let me have a try, will you?
让我试一下,好不好?
*Let us help, will you?
让我们帮忙,行吗?
(2)感叹句的反意疑问句:一律用否定式提问:
*What a clever boy, isn’t he?
多么聪明的男孩,是不是?
*What a lovely day, isn’t it?
天气真好,对不对?
(3)陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况:
①must表示“必须”,反意疑问句部分为mustn’t / needn’t. . . ?
*He must study hard at English, mustn’t he / needn’t he?
他必须努力学英语,是不是?
*You must go home now, needn’t you / mustn’t you?
你必须现在回家,对不对?
*We mustn’t be late, must we?
我们不能迟到,对不对?
②must表示推测,“一定,肯定”,反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应。
*You must be joking, aren’t you?
你一定是在开玩笑,是不是?
*He must be ill, isn’t he?
他一定生病了,对吗?
【名师点津】表推测的must的反意疑问句
用must对过去的动作推测时,反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have,而对过去的状态推测时,反意疑问句部分的be动词用was。
*She must have finished her work, hasn’t she / didn’t she?
她一定完成工作了,是不是?
*Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he?
杰克一定是昨天到的,对吗?
*He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?
他曾经一定是个警察,对吗?
(4)陈述句中有否定副词:hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等词,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问:
*Frank hardly goes to parties, does he?
弗兰克很少参加聚会,对吗?
*He has few friends, has he?
他朋友很少,对吗?
(5)复合句的反意疑问句:大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问:
*He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasn’t he?
因为他违反了规定他受到惩罚,是不是?
*You never told me that you had been ill, did you?
你从来没告诉我你生病了,对吧?
【名师点津】I don’t think 的反意疑问句
I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 后接宾语从句, 这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语、谓语部分一致,而且用肯定式提问。
*I don’t believe she has done it, has she?
我认为她没有做完,是不是?
*I think he will come, won’t he?
我认为他要来,是不是?
【即学活用】
完成下列反意疑问句
1. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _______? ?
2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time
this week he’s had to study late, ______? ?
shall we
isn’t it
3. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again, ________? ?
—I’m afraid he has.
4. —Sorry, I’m not feeling well and I don’t think
I can finish.
—Don’t worry. Let us do it for you, _______? ?
hasn’t he
will you
5. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid
thing last night, ______? ?
6. —The ground is wet.
—It must have rained last night, _______? ?
7. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest, ________? ?
—I’m afraid not.
did he
didn’t it
does she
8. —The new windows need washing.
—Well, let’s wash them together, _______? ?
9. There is little we can do about it, _______? ?
10. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him, _____? ?
—No, it wasn’t. He should have been given a more
difficult one.
shall we
is there
was it
Thank You
(共20张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports And Fitness
Listening and Speaking
主题语境——人与社会之体育运动
【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与社会中的体育运动，该主题语境主要包括体育活动、体坛人物、大型体育赛事、体育与健康和体育精神等。本单元主要涉及体坛人物、体育与健康和体育精神。该主题与学生生活密切相关，在此主题意义引领下，有助于整合体育方面的学习内容，促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的融合发展。
Life lies in movement.生命在于运动。
Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。
Sports not only can change a person’s physical fitness, more can change a person’s character.
体育运动不仅能改变人的体质，更能改变人的品格。
1.Translate the following words and phrases.
①boxing n. ____________ ②ski v. ____________
③badminton n. ____________ ④marathon n. ____________
⑤fitness n. ____________ ⑥poster n. ____________
⑦track n. ____________ ⑧host v. ____________
⑨sweat n. ____________ ⑩an e-sports event ____________
?instead of ____________ ?come along ____________
?work out ____________ ?make it ____________
拳击
滑雪
羽毛球
马拉松
健康
海报
跑道；足迹
主办
汗水
电子竞技运动
代替
跟随；到达
锻炼；解决
获得成功
2.Brainstorming: What kind of sports do you like to play?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
soccer/football，basketball，badminton，swimming，running，boxing，marathon etc.
3.Look at the pictures on Page 36 and tell your classmates what they are doing?________________________________________________________
4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 36.
5.Try to translate the sentence in various ways. 观看足球比赛好吗？
①___________________________________________________________
②___________________________________________________________
③___________________________________________________________
④___________________________________________________________
⑤___________________________________________________________
⑥___________________________________________________________
They are playing soccer/badminton/boxing/running a marathon.
Would you like to watch the soccer match?
How about watching the soccer match?
Why not/don’t you watch the soccer match?
Do you want to watch the soccer match?
Would you please watch the soccer match?
Shall we watch the soccer match?
语言知识积累
表示建议的常用表达
1.Would you like to do...?
2.How about doing...?
3.Why not do/don’t you do...?
4.Do you want to do...?
5.Would you please do...?
6.Shall we do...?
文化知识习得
1.为什么足球在美国叫soccer?
soccer这个词并不是美国人自己发明的，而是20世纪从英国传到美国去的。而在当时，美国人也有了自己的football运动(其实就是现代美国的橄榄球)，于是为了区别，美国人将足球称为soccer。
2.马拉松比赛有哪些？
马拉松(Marathon)长跑是国际上非常普及的长跑比赛项目，全程距离26英里385码，折合为42.195公里。分全程马拉松(Full Marathon)、半程马拉松(Half Marathon)和四分之一马拉松(Quarter Marathon)三种。
1.Finish Ex.2 & Ex.3 on Page 36.
2.Finish Ex.4 on Page 37.
1.Speaking—Finish Ex.5 on Page 37 by following the example.
A: Did you hear that there’s the Youth Ski Race in Zhangjiakou in December？Would you like to come along?
B: Really? I’d love to!
A: Why don’t you join us this Sunday morning?
B: Oh, sorry. I can’t. /Of course, I’d like to.
2.Pronunciation
(1)The intonation of tag questions is rising.
①You’re going for a walk with me, ↗ aren’t you?
你是要和我一起去散步吗？
②She is coming tomorrow, ↗ isn’t she？她是不是明天来？
③You weren’t here on Monday, ↗ were you？周一你没在这里，是吧？
④Mary will marry next week, ↗ won’t she？玛丽是下个月要结婚吗？
2.Pronunciation
(2)The intonation of tag questions is falling.
①It’s hot today, ↘ isn’t it? 今天好热，不是吗？
②The film is so boring, ↘isn’t it? 这部电影很无聊，不是吗？
③You don’t like the clothes, ↘ do you? 你不喜欢这件衣服，是吗？
④You will go shopping, ↘ won’t you? 你要去购物，不是吗？
学习策略形成
1.学会用不同句式表达建议
2.学会用发音强弱突出表达的内容。
反意疑问句的语调
1.升调：反意疑问句的疑问形式部分通常用升调，表示说话者并不十分确定陈述句部分所表达的信息，或者表示说话者并不强迫对方同意自己的观点，用反意疑问句只是为了简单的询问。
2.降调：在反意疑问句中，如果说话者特别肯定对方可能给予的答案，或者是特意向对方示意说话者与听者的意见是一致的，这时疑问部分用降调。
1.work out锻炼；计算出；解决； 弄清；制定出
Come and work out at a gym!(教材P37)来健身房锻炼吧！
[合作探究] 体会work out的用法和意义
① While the boys are golfing, I work out in the gym.
小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房____________。
②They will meet later today to work out a plan.
他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，____________一个方案。
③It took me some time to work out what was causing this.
我花了一些时间才____________此事的起因。
锻炼
制定
弄清
[自主发现]
④意为“锻炼”时，work out 为____________(及物/不及物)动词短语；
⑤意为“计算出；解决；制定出”时为________(及物/不及物)动词短语。
[词块积累]
work out in the gym 在健身房锻炼
work out a plan 制定一项计划
work out a problem 解出一个问题
不及物
及物
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①I believe that you can _______________________________________.
我相信你自己能做出这道题的。
②I often ___________________________________.
我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。
work out this problem by yourself
work out to keep fit
2.make it 获得成功；准时到达；及时赶上
You can make it.(教材P37)你能获得成功。
[合作探究] 体会make it的用法和意义
①We just made it to the sports meeting.我们刚刚___________了运动会。
②I hope you will make it someday；I’m sure you will become a successful football player.我希望你有一天能____________。我相信你能成为一名出色的足球运动员。
及时赶上
成功
[思考]借助词典，想一想惯用词it的习语还有哪些？
①______________________________________________________________
②______________________________________________________________
③______________________________________________________________
④______________________________________________________________
⑤______________________________________________________________
forget it 不用提；不用谢
I got it.我明白了。
take it easy别着急
believe it or not信不信由你
take it for granted认为……理所当然
[巩固内化] 同义句转换
①Believe in yourself. You can be successful!
→Believe in yourself. You can ____________!
②I’m sorry, I won’t be able to get to the party in time.
→I’m sorry, I won’t be able to ____________ the party.
make it
make it to
Thank You
(共44张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
Reading and Thinking (1)
1.Discussing
(1)What do you think is the most impressive character of Jordan?
___________________________________________________________
The answer is open.
(2)Do you know any other world-famous athletes at home and abroad? What can you learn from them?
________________________________________________________________________
2.Predicting—Look at the pictures and the titles on Page 38 and predict what the text is probably about?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The answer is open.
The text is probably about the life and the stories about Lang Ping and Jordan.
1.First reading—Read the two passages carefully and answer the following questions.
(1)As a coach，what achievements did Lang Ping make?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)What happened when the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.
The team was falling apart. Some of the best players couldn’t play for the team.
1.First reading—Read the two passages carefully and answer the following questions.
(3)What made Jordan more impressive?
______________________________________________________________
(4)What is the secret to his success?
______________________________________________________________
His mental strength.
Learning from his failures.
2.Second reading—Fill in the blanks according to the two passages.
coach
injured
leave
lose heart
Champions
2.Second reading—Fill in the blanks according to the two passages.
moves and jumps
mental strength
failures
success
clubs
3.Third reading
(1)Summarizing: Read the two passages again and try to summarize their main idea in one sentence.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
The two passages are about the achievements Lang Ping and Jordan have made and the reasons why they are successful.
(2)Thinking and discussing: What are the common qualities of successful athletes? You can add more words to the mind map.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
mental strength，not losing heart，learning from failures，hardworking，painstaking，aggressive，ambitious，persevering，purposeful
1.Group work: If you are a journalist of your school English newspaper, please make an interview with Lang Ping or Jordan according to the passage. You may start like this.
A: Hello, I’m a journalist of our school English newspaper. What do you think makes you so successful?
B: ...
2.You’re a freshman, and you maybe have a lot of difficulties in your studies. In order to be successful, what will you do in senior high school?
____________________________________________________________
The answer is open.
阅读技巧点拨
如何预测课文内容？
1.By looking at the pictures in the passage.
2.By thinking about the content before reading.
3.By relating what you will read to what you have known.
语言现象感知
Ⅰ.单词理解
体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义
1.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.____________
2.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.______________
adj.静止的
n.移动；n.跳跃
Ⅱ.词块积累
写出下列词块的含义
1.at home and abroad____________
2.fall apart____________
3.because of heart problems____________
4.lose heart____________
5.two weeks later____________
6.mental strength____________
7.the secret to his success____________
8.learn from his failures_________________
在国内外
支离破碎
由于心脏疾病
失去信心
两周之后
精神力量
他成功的秘诀
从他的失败中学习
Ⅲ.句式欣赏
1.动名词短语作主语
①Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
②Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up.
2.英文排比句式
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, he led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
3.which引导定语从句
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
4.that引导定语从句
Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.?
5.who引导定语从句
The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
Reading and Thinking (2)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.They say that he ____________(掌握) several foreign languages.
2.She worked hard in order to win ____________(荣誉) for herself.
3.We have got 16 ____________(奖牌), most of which were won by women.
4.Chinese ____________(运动员) have also made important contributions to the Olympic Games.
5.I feel greatly ____________(honour) to be welcomed into their society.
masters
glory
medals
athletes
honored
6.After he recovered from illness, he tried to build up his _________(strong).
7.In my opinion, the ____________ (determine)to succeed is an important quality to have.
8.They said the ____________ were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the ____________ was not serious.(injure)
strength
determination
injured
injury
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.Helen has ________________(树立了好榜样)to all of us; we should learn from her.
2.It’s a pity that their marriage finally ________________(破裂).
3.Although Mike was in trouble, he didn’t ________________(失去信心).
4.Jason encouraged her, telling her not to ________________(放弃).
5.It can make us know the latest news ________________(国内外).
set a good example
fell apart
lose heart
give up
at home and abroad
Ⅰ.语境串记多义词
1.The master of the garden is a master of language, who is said to have mastered 6 languages.
这个花园的主人是一个语言大师，据说精通六门语言。
2.The captain of the football team joined the army and became a captain. After retirement, he became a captain of a ship.
这个足球队的队长参军后成为一名上尉，退役后又成为一名船长。
记单词
Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词
名词后缀：-ship，-(a)tion，-th
1.champion(n.)→championship
2.determine(v.)→determination
3.strong(adj.)→strength
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平组建的队伍正面临分崩离析。
[仿写] 截止到上个月月末，我们已经完成了这项工作。
We _____________________________________ by the end of last month.
had already finished the job
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
2.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
[仿写] 我确信这次考试你会考得更好的，因为今年你一直都学习很努力。
I’m sure you will do better in the test because you _____________________________ so hard this year.
have been studying
句型公式
1.过去完成时(had done)表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
2.现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或存在的状态。
Understanding in context
Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
[文化视窗]
郎平上演王者归来
2013年，国际排联公布的世界排名，中国仅列第五位。伦敦奥运会未能跻身四强，令国人扼腕叹息。在女排最危难的关头，郎平再次选择了挺身而出，最终上演了王者归来。
2014年世锦赛亚军；
2015年亚锦赛冠军；
2015年女排世界杯冠军；
2016年里约奥运会冠军！
1.honour/honor n.[U]荣誉；尊敬；[sing.]荣幸；光荣；[C]头衔；荣誉称号 vt.尊重；向……表示敬意；给予……荣誉
[合作探究] 体会honour的用法和意义
①It is a great honour for me to be invited to your wedding.
→It is my great honour to be invited to your wedding.
→I’m very honoured to be invited to your wedding.
承蒙邀请参加你们的婚礼，深感____________。
荣幸
1.honour/honor n.[U]荣誉；尊敬；[sing.]荣幸；光荣；[C]头衔；荣誉称号 vt.尊重；向……表示敬意；给予……荣誉
②The local government built a monument in honour of the dead soldiers.
→The local government built a monument to honour the dead soldiers.
当地政府为____________阵亡将士建立了一座纪念碑。
纪念
[自主发现]
③It is one’s/an honor to do...＝__________________做某事感到荣幸
④________________ 向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
be honoured to do sth.
in honour of sb.
[巩固内化] 翻译句子
能在这里和大家分享如何学好英语，我感到非常荣幸。
①____________________________________________________________
②____________________________________________________________
[思考] [英]our/[美]or拼写不同的单词还有哪些？
①____________________________________________________________
②____________________________________________________________
It is my/an honor to be here to share with you how to learn English well.
I’m honoured to be here to share with you how to learn English well.
colour/color
neighbour/neighbor
2.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
①I think this old chair is falling apart.我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
fall behind 落在(……)后面；跟不上
fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意
fall in love with 坠入爱河；爱上
fall off (从……)掉下；跌落；(数量或质量)下降
fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
2.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
②They were afraid of falling behind in the relay race.他们唯恐在接力比赛中落后。
③To be successful, the first thing to do is to fall in love with your work.
成功的第一要素就是热爱你的工作。
[巩固内化] 介副词填空
①Attendance at my lectures has fallen ____________ considerably.
②You must watch your step so as not to fall ____________.
③This old car is about to fall ____________.You’d better sell it.
off
down
apart
Understanding in context
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
[文化视窗]
不经历风雨怎么能见彩虹？
大家都知道篮球之神乔丹六夺NBA总冠军，但是他在1984年进入联盟后，第七次季后赛之旅才获得总冠军，除了处子秀输给雄鹿之外，连续两次被凯尔特人在首轮横扫，连续三年输给活塞，这就是乔丹封神之前的惨淡经历。
3.strength n.[U]力量；体力；[C]优点；长处；强项
[合作探究] 写出下列句中strength的含义
①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.____________
②Maths is my strength, while I don’t do well in English.____________
③I don’t have the strength to lift the box.____________
[词块积累]
build up one’s strength/body强身健体
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
优点；长处
强项
力量
4.give up放弃；投降
②We will carry on fighting to the end and never give in.
我们将战斗到底，决不屈服。
③If you give away the secret, you’ll have to answer for it.
如果你把秘密泄露出去，你就得承担责任。
4.give up放弃；投降
①I gave up hope of finding my ring again.我放弃了再次找到戒指的希望。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
give back (归)还；使返回；恢复
give in 屈服；让步；交上(考卷等)
give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
give(...)away 送掉；赠送；分发(奖品等)；泄露；出卖
[巩固内化] 介副词填空
①It is difficult to give ____________ smoking.
②His accent gives him ____________ as a southerner.
③In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it ____________ to me.
up
away
back
5.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
【句式解读】 句中“has been helping”为现在完成进行时。其构成为：have/has+been+现在分词。
5.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
【用法总结】
(1)表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。它常和how long，for+时间段，since+时间点结构及all the time，this week，all day/night，all the morning等连用。
①I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home.
回到家以来我一直睡得不好。
(2)表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。
②—Sorry, I’m late. Have you been waiting long?
——对不起，我迟到了。你等了很久了吗？
—Yes. I’ve been waiting for an hour.
——是的，我等了一个小时了。
(3)表示现在以前这段时期反复发生的动作(强调次数多，动作不一定持续)。
③He has been cycling to work for the last three weeks.
三周以来，他一直骑自行车上班。
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①Jack ________________ Jane every night for the last week.
最近一周杰克天天晚上给简打电话。
②His eyes are red. He ________________ too hard recently.
他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太辛苦了。
[思考] 现在完成时和现在完成进行时有什么区别？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
has been phoning
has been working
现在完成时表示到现在为止动作已经完成，强调结果；而现在完成进行时强调动作本身的持续性，不管动作是否完成。
Thank You
(共19张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
Reading for Writing
——有关身心健康的比较说明文
本单元的写作任务是读一篇关于健康的文章后,写一篇有关身心健康的比较说明文。
Ⅰ. Pre-writing
(Ⅰ)Learning to write after the model
GOING POSITIVE
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.
Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
(Ⅱ)Preparation for writing—Words and phrases
①___________________ adj. 健康的
②___________________ adj. 不健康的
③___________________ 绿色食品
④___________________ 健康饮食
⑤___________________ 不健康的饮食习惯
healthy/fit
unhealthy/unfit
green food
healthy food/diet
unhealthy eating habit
⑥________________ 良好的生活习惯
⑦________________ adj. 肥胖的
⑧________________ 强身健体
⑨________________ 充足的睡眠
⑩________________ 进行运动
?________________ 减肥
good living habits
overweight/fat
build up one’s body
enough sleep
take exercise
lose weight
?___________________ 对……有益处
?________________ 节食
?________________ 养成一个……的饮食习惯
?___________________ 身体健康/不健康
?____________________________ 对某人的健康/视力有益/害
be good for/do good to
go on a diet
form a...eating habit
be in good/poor health
be good/bad for one’s health/eyes
Ⅱ. While-writing
写一篇100词左右的短文,介绍你自己是如何平衡学习和休息的。
内容包括：1.以前无法平衡学习和休息；2.现在已经做到二者平衡；3.你的做法。
Step 1 List the outline of the passage.
Paragraph 1: ___________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: ___________________________________________________
Paragraph 3: ___________________________________________________
I couldn’t balance rest and study before.
How to balance rest and study.
I can balance rest and study now.
Step 2 List the words, phrases and sentences.
1.Words and phrases
①________________ adj. 劳累的
②________________ v. 认识到；意识到
③__________________ 平衡休息和学习
④________________ 忙于
⑤ ________________ 休息一下
tired
realize
balance rest and study
be busy with
have a rest
Step 2 List the words, phrases and sentences.
1.Words and phrases
⑥________________ 结果
⑦________________ 生病
⑧________________ 一直
⑨________________ 打篮球
⑩________________ 落后
as a result
fall ill
all the time
play basketball
fall behind
2.Sentences
①我经常忙于学习，因此没有时间休息。(so)
______________________________________________________________
②不是整天学习，而是我开始抽时间休息。(rather than)
______________________________________________________________
③我不是整天做作业，而是一天打一个小时篮球。(instead of)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was often busy with my study, so I had no time to have a rest.
Rather than studying all the time, I began to spare some time to have a rest.
Instead of doing my homework all the day, I went to play basketball for an hour a day.
Two years ago, I couldn’t balance rest and study. I was often busy with my study, so I had no time to have a rest. As a result, I often felt tired and stressed. At last I fell ill and had to stay in hospital for 3 weeks.
After I recovered from illness, I began to think about my problems. I got to realize the importance of balancing rest and study. Rather than studying all the time, I began to spare some time to have a rest. Instead of doing my homework all the day, I went to play basketball for an hour a day.
Finally, I got to balance rest and study. I became quite healthy. I didn’t fall behind; instead, I studied better than before.
Ⅲ. Post-writing—polishing the passage
Exchange your passage with your partner, and pay attention to the following points.
□1.Does the writer explain why he/ she changed/ wanted to change?
□2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?
□3.Is the text well-organised?
□4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?
□5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?
□6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
写作要点
The past: I worried about my weight and tried every new diet.
The changes: I focused on fitness rather than diet and weight.
The present: I became positive and I became both happier and healthier.
常用词汇
like,so,too,still,similarly,similar to,the same(...as...),in common(with),both...and...,instead,than,however/but/though,different from,rather than,instead of,the difference is...
亮点表达
1.Taking exercise is closely related to health.
运动与健康息息相关。
2.We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
3.Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
4.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4 000 000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
5.Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.
除非你保持均衡的饮食,否则将会增加体重。
6.Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
7.The wall depends on the foundation, and the body depends on exercise.
墙靠基础坚,身强靠锻炼。
8.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
每天一个苹果,医生远离我。(谚语)
写作技巧
词汇没有所谓高低级之分,只有准确不准确之别。高考的满分范文和高分作文都在使用那些大部分中国学生高中就知道的词汇。千万不要一厢情愿地把一个本来平实准确的词,换成你觉得所谓的高级词 (就像说到“离开家乡到大城市发展”中的“离开”就该用“leave”,而不用貌似更高级但其实毫无准确性可言的“abandon”)。切记：最符合语境的才是最准确的,最准确的才是最给力的。
Thank you
(共26张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
Reading for Writing
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.You must be ____________(积极的) about learning English and believe that you can do it.
2.She is tall and ____________(苗条的)，with big dark eyes and long black hair.
3.She’s always ____________ (控制饮食) but she never seems to be thinner.
positive
slim
dieting
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
4.It is walking and ____________ (慢跑) that get his weight down.
5.Miss Xu made an ____________ (错误) and mixed up my results with someone else’s.
6.Moving into a new house is a very ____________ (stress)experience.
jogging
error
stressful
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that ________________(有作用).
2.My sister would take a walk along the river ________________(而不是)see a film in the cinema.
3.When you give a speech, you’d better _______________(删掉)unimportant details.
4.He goes to see his grandmother ________________(偶尔), though he’s very busy.
5.The history of Italy was much more obvious in Rome _______________ (与……相比)the other cities we had visited.
makes a difference
rather than
cut out
now and then
compared to
Ⅰ.语境串记多义词
The teacher stressed that the stress of the word was on the last syllable, which should be stressed.
老师强调说这个单词的重音在最后一个音节，它应该重读。
记单词
Ⅱ.词族联记一类词
1.同义
①slim—thin(瘦)
②jog—run(跑)
③error—mistake(错误)
2.反义
①positive—negative(负面的；消极的)
②slim—fat/overweight(胖的)
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.
我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩， 尽管我知道这不可能。
[仿写] 即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。
We’ll make a trip _______________________________________________.
句型公式
even though意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句。
even if/though the weather is bad
1.diet n.[C，U]规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食，控制饮食
I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.(教材P42)
我担心我的体重，尝试我在网上看到的每种新的饮食。
[合作探究] 体会diet的用法和意义
He is on a diet to reduce some weight.他正在节食以减肥。
I am a little overweight. I should go on a diet.我有点过胖了，得节食才行。
The doctor put me on a very strict diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。
[自主发现]
①________________ 在节食(强调状态)
②________________ 节食(强调动作)
③________________ 限制某人饮食
be on a diet
go on a diet
put sb. on a diet
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①She has been going ____________ a diet with the help of her doctor.
②I’ve gained much weight recently. I have to go on ____________ diet.
[思考] 想一想diet与food有什么区别？
______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
on
a
①diet：日常饮食(每天吃的)；医生等人指定的特定饮食
②food：食物(不一定是给人吃的，牛吃的草是牛的food)
2.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 stressful adj.有压力的 (教材P43)
[合作探究] 体会stress的用法和意义
The poor boy stole some bread under the stress of hunger.
为饥饿所迫，这个可怜的小男孩偷了一些面包。
Some schools lay/place/put a lot of stress on foreign language education.
有些学校非常重视外语教育。
Premier Li stressed the importance of understanding between nations.
李总理强调国家间互相理解的重要性。
[自主发现]
①____________ the stress of 在……压力下；为……所迫
②lay/place/put stress ____________ sth. 强调某事物；把重点放在某物上
③_____________________ 强调……的重要性
under
on
stress the importance of
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①When ____________ stress, even a most gentle person can get angry easily.
②Most doctors and nurses live under ____________ (stress)conditions.
③He laid particular stress ____________ the need for food.
(2)同义句转换
④Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of studying hard.
→______________________________________________________________
under
stressful
on
Our teacher often stresses the importance of studying hard.
3.make a difference(to)(对……)有关系；有作用或影响
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! (教材P42)
我没想到一个字母能产生这么大的影响！
①Together, individuals can make a difference.万众一心，众志成城。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
make some/no difference to 对……有一些/没有影响/关系
It makes a difference to sb.+wh-从句 ……对……来说有影响/有关系
3.make a difference(to)(对……)有关系；有作用或影响
②Whether he comes or not makes no difference to our party.
他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。
③It makes no difference to me whether he will go or not.
不管他去还是不去，对我无关紧要。
[名师提醒] difference前可以加上big，great等形容词，表示程度。
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①Her words make no difference ____________ him, for he is quite stubborn(固执).
②Does it make ____________ difference whether she will come to our party?
(2)补全句子
③I hope my behavior ______________________________________.
我希望我的行为能起到作用。
to
a/any
will make a difference
4.rather than而不是；与其……倒不如
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.(教材P42)
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始发生变化。
[合作探究] 体会rather than的用法和意义
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
4.rather than而不是；与其……倒不如
[自主发现]
①rather than连接两个____________，意为“而不是”。
②rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其____________在人称和数上保持一致。
并列成分
前面的主语
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①He rather than you ____________ (be)to have a talk with the stranger.
②He likes reading books rather than ____________ (watch)TV.
(2)翻译句子
③她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。
______________________________________________________________
is
watching
She would like to go swimming rather than stay at home.
5.cut...out 停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.(教材P42)
我不是停止吃我喜欢的食物，而是把健康食物加进去。
①I left medicine anyway. I wasn’t really cut out for it.
我还是放弃学医了，我真的不是那块料。
②I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
5.cut...out 停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut in 插话；让某人分享利润
cut up 切碎；伤心
③We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power.
我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①This article is too long，and you have to cut it __________ to 1, 000 words.
②When Jason failed to pay his bill，the network company cut ____________ his Internet connection.
③It is bad manners for you to always cut _____ when other people are talking.
④Cut ____________ your stupid joke！Nobody wants to hear that.
down
off
in
out
6.I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.(教材P42)
我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩， 尽管我知道这不可能。
【句式解读】even though意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句。
①I won’t take part in his party even if/though he invites me.
即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。
②He is willing to help us even if/though he is very busy.
尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
③He came to say goodbye to me even if/though it was raining heavily.
即使下着大雨他也来为我送别。
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①_______________________________________, we keep in touch with one another.
尽管我和朋友已不在一起，但是我们还保持着联系。
②She carries on working ________________________________________.
尽管她患重感冒几天了，但她仍继续工作。
Even though I am not together with my friends
even though/if she has a bad cold for several days
Thank You
