【专题课件】中考英语专题四十四 完型填空之说明文的知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲（超全精编版）

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【专题课件】中考英语专题四十四
完形填空之说明文的知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲
（超全精编版）
本节课程在本学科中的地位
通过学习本章的知识点讲解及经典例题讲解，再通过典型考题的巩固，意在让学生掌握完形填空—说明文的考法和基本要求，掌握命题特点，掌握解题技巧，并做到灵活运用，从而更好的备战中考。
课程介绍

理解和掌握完形填空——说明文基本考查方式。

理解和掌握完形填空——说明文命题特点

掌握完形填空——说明文解题技巧
教学目标

教学目标









































跟踪训练
真题再现
模拟检测
解题方法
命题特点分析
知识讲解脉络







1


命题特点分析



开头点题
结构清晰
难度较大
采用简练的语言

















一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提。
比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂。
一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。
正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系
按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。
讲究条理性
命题特点分析




2


解题方法








注重上下文语境

2


3


5

4


快速弄清文章大意
弄清楚说明的顺序
熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则


1
把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节
解题方法


上下一致
01


逻辑合理
03


语法正确
02


符合搭配
04
每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。
从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。
有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。
英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握
四个原则




3





跟踪训练
?
（一）
Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some.
It is a traditional ____1____ for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair ____2____ is for public use.
You should remember that you’re ___3____ to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don’t start，everyone else shouldn’t start, either. And then you should make a ____4____ to them.
While eating, it is very rude to eat with a loud ____5____. And you’d better not speak while food is still in your ____6____ . Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite.

1. A. point B. order C. method D. custom
解析
1.D【解析】向意：用筷子吃饭是中国人的传统习俗。A.point 要点；B.order秩序；C.method方法；D.custom习俗。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选D。
D
跟踪训练
?
（一）
Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some.
It is a traditional ____1____ for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair ____2____ is for public use.
You should remember that you’re ____3____ to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don’t start，everyone else shouldn’t start, either. And then you should make a ____4____ to them.
While eating, it is very rude to eat with a loud ____5____. And you’d better not speak while food is still in your ____6____ . Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite.
2. A. which B. who C. where D. when

2.A【解析】句意：餐桌上的每个人都有一双筷子，另外还有一双供公共使用。A.which那，指前面提到的事物；B.who谁，指人；C.where在哪儿，指地点；D.when在什么时候，表时间。an extra pair是表物的名词，需用which做引导词。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选A。
解析
A
跟踪训练
?
（一）
Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some.
It is a traditional ____1____ for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair ____2____ is for public use.
You should remember that you’re ____3____to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don’t start，everyone else shouldn’t start, either. And then you should make a ____4____ to them.
While eating, it is very rude to eat with a loud ____5____. And you’d better not speak while food is still in your ____6____ . Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite.
3. A. allowed B. considered C. supposed D. invited


解析
3. C 【解析】句意：你要记住，你应该让家里的老人先坐下来吃饭。A. allowed允许；B. considered经过仔细考虑的；C. supposed建议；D. invited邀请。be supposed应该。根据句意和上下文提示，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不符，故选C。
C
跟踪训练
?
（一）
Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some.
It is a traditional ____1____ for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair ____2____ is for public use.
You should remember that you’re ____3____ to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don’t start，everyone else shouldn’t start, either. And then you should make a ____4 ____ to them.
While eating, it is very rude to eat with a loud ____5____. And you’d better not speak while food is still in your ____6____ . Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite.
4. A. report B. research C. bow D. toast
4. D 【解析】句意：然后你应该向他们祝酒。A. report报告；B. research研究；C. bow鞠躬；D. toast干杯。make a toast祝酒，敬酒。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选D。

解析
D
跟踪训练
?
（一）
Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some.
It is a traditional ____1____ for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair ____2____ is for public use.
You should remember that you’re ____3____ to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don’t start，everyone else shouldn’t start, either. And then you should make a ____4____ to them.
While eating, it is very rude to eat with a loud ____5____. And you’d better not speak while food is still in your ____6____. Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite.
5. A. voice B. smile C. noise D. cry


解析
5. C 【解析】句意：吃东西时，发出很大的声音是很不礼貌的。A. voice嗓音；B. smile微笑；C. noise喧闹；D. cry哭喊。be rude to do sth. 粗鲁地做某事。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选C。
C
跟踪训练
?
（一）
Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some.
It is a traditional ____1____for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair____2____ is for public use.
You should remember that you’re____3____ to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don’t start，everyone else shouldn’t start, either. And then you should make a ____4____ to them.
While eating, it is very rude to eat with a loud ____5____. And you’d better not speak while food is still in your ____6____. Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite.
6. A. plate B. mouth C. hand D. bowl

6.B【解析】句意：你最好不要在食物还在嘴里时说话。A.plate盘子；B.mouth嘴；C.hand手；D.bowl碗。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选B。
解析
B
跟踪训练
?
（一）
People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you____7____ at home, but when they say, ＂The dishes aren’t delicious. I____8____ you don’t mind, ＂you must not say, ＂Yeah, that’s true, but I don’t mind.＂ ____9____ , it is a typical (典型的) word which can show one of the Chinese qualities — ____10____ . You should answer, ＂Really? I don’t think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.＂
7. A. feel B. arrive C. eat D. aim













7.A【解析】句意：人们通常会外出烹调美味的食物，让你有家的感觉。A feel感觉；B.arrive到达；C.
eat吃；D.aim 对准。根据句意和上下文提示，可知BCD三项都不合句意，故选A。
A
跟踪训练
?
（一）
People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you ____7____ at home, but when they say, ＂The dishes aren’t delicious. I ____8 ____ you don’t mind, ＂you must not say, ＂Yeah, that’s true, but I don’t mind.＂ ____9____ , it is a typical (典型的) word which can show one of the Chinese qualities —____10____ . You should answer, ＂Really? I don’t think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.＂
8. A. realize B. suggest C. expect D. believe
8. C 【解析】句意：这些菜不好吃。我希望你不介意。A. realize意识到；B. suggest建议；C. expect希望；D. believe相信。mind介意，本句和上一句构成因果关系，根据句意和上下文提示，可知选C。
解析
C
跟踪训练
?
（一）
People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you ____7____ at home, but when they say, ＂The dishes aren’t delicious. I ____8____ you don’t mind, ＂you must not say, ＂Yeah, that’s true, but I don’t mind.＂ ____9____ , it is a typical (典型的) word which can show one of the Chinese qualities —____10____ . You should answer, ＂Really? I don’t think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.＂
9. A. However B. Actually C. Instead D. Finally













9. B 【解析】句意：其实，这是一个典型的词，可以显示一个中国的素质——谦虚。A. However然而；B. Actually实际上；C. Instead反而；D. Finally最后。根据句意和建议，联系上下文，可知ACD均不合句意，故选B。
B
跟踪训练
?
（一）
People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you ____7 ____ at home, but when they say, ＂The dishes aren’t delicious. I ____8____ you don’t mind, ＂you must not say, ＂Yeah, that’s true, but I don’t mind.＂ ____9____ , it is a typical (典型的) word which can show one of the Chinese qualities —____10____ . You should answer, ＂Really? I don’t think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.＂
10. A. honest B. proud C. modest D. serious
10. C 【解析】句意：其实，这是一个典型的词，可以显示一个中国的素质——谦虚。A. honest诚实；B. proud骄傲；C. modest谦虚；D. serious认真。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选C。

解析
C
跟踪训练
（一）
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统的餐桌文化，包括：吃饭用筷子，先让老人开始并向老人祝酒；吃饭时不可大声地吃，嘴里有饭时不可说话；主人谦虚说饭菜不好时，要夸赞他。
1.D【解析】向意：用筷子吃饭是中国人的传统习俗。A.point 要点；B.order秩序；C.method方法；D.custom习俗。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选D。
2.A【解析】句意：餐桌上的每个人都有一双筷子，另外还有一双供公共使用。A.which那，指前面提到的事物；B.who谁，指人；C.where在哪儿，指地点；D.when在什么时候，表时间。an extra pair是表物的名词，需用which做引导词。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选A。
3. C 【解析】句意：你要记住，你应该让家里的老人先坐下来吃饭。A. allowed允许；B. considered经过仔细考虑的；C. supposed建议；D. invited邀请。be supposed应该。根据句意和上下文提示，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不符，故选C。
4. D 【解析】句意：然后你应该向他们祝酒。A. report报告；B. research研究；C. bow鞠躬；D. toast干杯。make a toast祝酒，敬酒。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选D。

跟踪训练
5. C 【解析】句意：吃东西时，发出很大的声音是很不礼貌的。A. voice嗓音；B. smile微笑；C. noise喧闹；D. cry哭喊。be rude to do sth. 粗鲁地做某事。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选C。
6.B【解析】句意：你最好不要在食物还在嘴里时说话。A.plate盘子；B.mouth嘴；C.hand手；D.bowl碗。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选B。
7.A【解析】句意：人们通常会外出烹调美味的食物，让你有家的感觉。A feel感觉；B.arrive到达；C.
eat吃；D.aim 对准。根据句意和上下文提示，可知BCD三项都不合句意，故选A。
8. C 【解析】句意：这些菜不好吃。我希望你不介意。A. realize意识到；B. suggest建议；C. expect希望；D. believe相信。mind介意，本句和上一句构成因果关系，根据句意和上下文提示，可知选C。
9. B 【解析】句意：其实，这是一个典型的词，可以显示一个中国的素质——谦虚。A. However然而；B. Actually实际上；C. Instead反而；D. Finally最后。根据句意和建议，联系上下文，可知ACD均不合句意，故选B。
10. C 【解析】句意：其实，这是一个典型的词，可以显示一个中国的素质——谦虚。A. honest诚实；B. proud骄傲；C. modest谦虚；D. serious认真。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选C。

跟踪训练
?
（二）
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s ____1____to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to ____2____ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and ____3____, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are ____4____places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even____5____ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ____6____ .
1. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable













1. C 【解析】句意：当你去世界不同的地方的餐馆时，知道哪些是正确的哪些是错误的很重要。A. popular 流行的，受欢迎的；B. difficult困难的；C. important重要的；D. enjoyable快乐的；根据句意故选C。
C
跟踪训练
?
（二）
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s ____1___to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to ____2____ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and ____3___, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are ____4____ places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even ____5____ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ____6____.
2. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make
2. D 【解析】句意：比如，在中国吃饭时发出很大声音是可以的。 A. cause造成，引起，强调引起……后果；B. keep 保持；C. hear 听见；D. make制造，make a noise发出噪音；根据句意故选D。
解析
D
跟踪训练
?
（二）
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s ____1____to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to ____2____ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and ____3___, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are ____4____ places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even ____5____ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ____6____.
3. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite













3. A 【解析】句意：事实上，如果一个餐馆没有什么吵闹声不那么活跃，你可能 会认为这个餐馆有问题。根据上文it’s OK to _ ___2____ a lot of noise in a restaurant. 在中国吃饭时发出很大声音是可以的。可知，在餐馆没有噪音，好像就没有生气似的。A. lively活泼的，生气勃勃的；B. friendly 友好的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. polite礼貌的；根据句意故选A。
A
跟踪训练
?
（二）
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s ____1____ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to ____2____ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and ____3____, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are ____4____ places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even ____5____ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ____6____.
4. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean
4. B 【解析】句意：但是在一些西方国家，餐馆都是一些安静的地方。根据后文If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even ____5____ to the owner of the restaurant.可知餐馆是个安静的地方；A. noisy吵闹的；B. quiet安静的；C. busy 繁忙的；D. clean干净的；根据句意故选B。

解析
B
跟踪训练
?
（二）
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s ___1___to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to ____2____a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and ____3___, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are ____4____ places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even ____5____ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ____6____ .
5. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak













5. C 【解析】句意：如果就餐的人说话声音太大，在那里就餐的其他人会向餐馆老板抱怨。根据上句餐馆都是一些安静的地方。可知客人不满意，向老板抱怨；A. shout 喊，叫；B. explain 解释；C. complain 抱怨；D. speak说；根据句意故选C。
C
跟踪训练
?
（二）
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s ____1____to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to ____2____ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and ____3____, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are ____4____ places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even ____5____ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ____6____ .
6. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none
6.A【解析】句意：在中国，一个人会为一起吃饭的每个人付钱。根据中国的风俗习惯，通常是一个人为所有的人付钱；A.everybody每个人；B.nobody没有人；C.somebody某人；D.none没有一个；根据句意故选A。
解析
A
跟踪训练
?
（二）
In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but ____7____friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called ＂going Dutch (均摊费用)＂. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the ____8____. This is called ＂leaving a tip＂. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it’s ____9____to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can ____10____the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.
7. A. until B. when C. unless D. since













7.B【解析】句意：但是，当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们会各自付账。A.until直到；B.when当……时候；C.unless 除非；D.since自从；根据句意故选B。

B
跟踪训练
?
（二）
In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but ____7____ friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called ＂going Dutch (均摊费用)＂. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the____8____ . This is called ＂leaving a tip＂. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it’s ____9____ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can ____10____the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.
8. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor
8. C 【解析】句意：还有，当西方人付账时，他们会留一些小费给服务员。根据文意，一直在讲就餐的情况，所以应是小费给服务员；A. gatekeeper 守门人；B. seller 卖东西的人；C. waiter 服务员；D. visitor参观者；根据句意故选C。
解析
C
跟踪训练
?
（二）
In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but ____7____friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called ＂going Dutch (均摊费用)＂. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the ____8____. This is called ＂leaving a tip＂. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it’s ____9____to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can ____10____the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.
9. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual













9. B 【解析】句意：在美国，留给服务员账单的10%，15%或20%是很普遍的。 A. terrible 可怕的；B. common 普通的；C. serious 严肃的；D. unusual不寻常的；根据句意故选B。
B
跟踪训练
?
（二）
In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but ____7____friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called ＂going Dutch (均摊费用)＂. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the ____8____ . This is called ＂leaving a tip＂. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it’s ____9____ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can ____10____the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.
10. A. invent B. discover C. p refer D. find
10. D 【解析】句意：人们吃食物的方式在世界各地都不一样，但是在不同的国家你也会看到相同种类的食物。A. invent 发明；B. discover 发现，指本来存在，以前从未被发现；C. prefer更喜欢；D. find发现，强调结果，又可以表示偶然发现；根据句意故选D。

解析
D
跟踪训练
（二）
【文章大意】文章介绍世界上不同的国家的就餐习惯不同
1. C 【解析】句意：当你去世界不同的地方的餐馆时，知道哪些是正确的哪些是错误的很重要。A. popular 流行的，受欢迎的；B. difficult困难的；C. important重要的；D. enjoyable快乐的；根据句意故选C。
2. D 【解析】句意：比如，在中国吃饭时发出很大声音是可以的。 A. cause造成，引起，强调引起……后果；B. keep 保持；C. hear 听见；D. make制造，make a noise发出噪音；根据句意故选D。
3. A 【解析】句意：事实上，如果一个餐馆没有什么吵闹声不那么活跃，你可能 会认为这个餐馆有问题。根据上文it’s OK to _ ___2____ a lot of noise in a restaurant. 在中国吃饭时发出很大声音是可以的。可知，在餐馆没有噪音，好像就没有生气似的。A. lively活泼的，生气勃勃的；B. friendly 友好的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. polite礼貌的；根据句意故选A。
4. B 【解析】句意：但是在一些西方国家，餐馆都是一些安静的地方。根据后文If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even ____5____ to the owner of the restaurant.可知餐馆是个安静的地方；A. noisy吵闹的；B. quiet安静的；C. busy 繁忙的；D. clean干净的；根据句意故选B。

跟踪训练
5. C 【解析】句意：如果就餐的人说话声音太大，在那里就餐的其他人会向餐馆老板抱怨。根据上句餐馆都是一些安静的地方。可知客人不满意，向老板抱怨；A. shout 喊，叫；B. explain 解释；C. complain 抱怨；D. speak说；根据句意故选C。
6.A【解析】句意：在中国，一个人会为一起吃饭的每个人付钱。根据中国的风俗习惯，通常是一个人为所有的人付钱；A.everybody每个人；B.nobody没有人；C.somebody某人；D.none没有一个；根据句意故选A。
7.B【解析】句意：但是，当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们会各自付账。A.until直到；B.when当……时候；C.unless 除非；D.since自从；根据句意故选B。

跟踪训练
8. C 【解析】句意：还有，当西方人付账时，他们会留一些小费给服务员。根据文意，一直在讲就餐的情况，所以应是小费给服务员；A. gatekeeper 守门人；B. seller 卖东西的人；C. waiter 服务员；D. visitor参观者；根据句意故选C。
9. B 【解析】句意：在美国，留给服务员账单的10%，15%或20%是很普遍的。 A. terrible 可怕的；B. common 普通的；C. serious 严肃的；D. unusual不寻常的；根据句意故选B。
10. D 【解析】句意：人们吃食物的方式在世界各地都不一样，但是在不同的国家你也会看到相同种类的食物。A. invent 发明；B. discover 发现，指本来存在，以前从未被发现；C. prefer更喜欢；D. find发现，强调结果，又可以表示偶然发现；根据句意故选D。

跟踪训练




4





真题再现
?
（一）
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to ____1____ the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ____2____ make the weather report.
＂It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, ____3____ clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.＂
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels ____4____. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic ____5____ worrying whether it will rain or not.
1. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize
C
1. C 【解析】句意：但是你首先想要查看一下天气预报看看是否会下雨。A.生产；B.扩展；C.检查；D.组织。根据句意，故选C。
解析
真题再现
?
（一）
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to ____1____ the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ____2____ make the weather report.
＂It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, ____3____ clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.＂
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels ____4____. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic ____5____ worrying whether it will rain or not.
2. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
D













2. D 【解析】句意：你的父亲打开电视机听天气预报员做天气预报。A.消防员；B.邮递员；C.渔民；D.天气预报员。根据句意，故选D。学科#网
真题再现
?
（一）
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to ____1____ the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ____2____ make the weather report.
＂It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, ____3____ clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.＂
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels ____4____. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic ____5____ worrying whether it will rain or not.
3. A. so B. but C. after D. because
B
3. B 【解析】句意：明天早晨局部地区多云，下午变晴。A.所以；B.但是；C.在……之后；D.因为。根据句意，故选B。
解析
真题再现
?
（一）
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to ____1____ the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ____2____ make the weather report.
＂It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, ____3____ clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.＂
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels ____4____. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic ____5____ worrying whether it will rain or not.
4. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious
A













4. A 【解析】句意：没有雨，家人们感到非常高兴。A.高兴；B.担心；C.有压力的；D.好奇的。因为明天没有雨，家人们可以出去游玩，所以很高兴，故选A。
真题再现
?
（一）
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to ____1____ the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ____2____ make the weather report.
＂It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, ____3____ clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.＂
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels ____4____. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic ____5____ worrying whether it will rain or not.
5. A. about B. without C. against D. from
B
5. B 【解析】句意：但是现在你可以计划你的野餐了，不用担心是否会下雨。根据句意，故选B

解析
真题再现
?
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish ____6____ weather forecasts in the Uni ted States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather ____7___ he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were ____8____.
Congress (国会) became ____9____ in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he ____10____ issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of ＂Old Probabilities.＂
6. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor
C













6. C 【解析】句意：他是美国第一个发布每日天气预报的人。A.在线的；B.污染的；C.日常的；D.室内的。根据下文Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869可知，故选C。
真题再现
?
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish ____6____ weather forecasts in the Uni ted States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather ____7___ he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were ____8____.
Congress (国会) became ____9____ in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he ____10____ issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of ＂Old Probabilities.＂
7. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres
A
7.A【解析】句意：它们是基于从天气状况的电报中得到的天气地图。A地图；B.车站；C.空间；D.中心。
根据句意，故选A。
解析
真题再现
?
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish ____6____ weather forecasts in the Uni ted States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather ____7___ he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were ____8____.
Congress (国会) became ____9____ in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he ____10____ issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of ＂Old Probabilities.＂
8. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless
B













8.B【解析】句意：由于它们的准确性因此很受欢迎。A.奇怪的；B.受欢迎的；C.糟糕的；D.没有用的。
根据句意，故选B。

真题再现
?
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish ____6____ weather forecasts in the Uni ted States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather ____7___ he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were ____8____.
Congress (国会) became ____9____ in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he ____10____ issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of ＂Old Probabilities.＂
9. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested
D
9.D【解析】句意：国会对他们的天气报道很感兴趣。A成功的；B.相同的；C.厌烦的；D.感兴趣的。根据下文They made Abbe a meteorologist（someone who studies weather conditions）可知选D。
解析
真题再现
?
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish ____6____ weather forecasts in the Uni ted States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather ____7___ he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were ____8____.
Congress (国会) became ____9____ in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he ____10____ issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of ＂Old Probabilities.＂
10. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked
B













10. B 【解析】句意：国会让阿贝成为气象学者，开始一天三次发布天气预报。A.避免；B.开始；C.介意；D.冒险。根据句意，故选B。
真题再现
（一）
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲解天气预报的由来以及克利夫兰﹒阿贝的一些成就。
1. C 【解析】句意：但是你首先想要查看一下天气预报看看是否会下雨。A.生产；B.扩展；C.检查；D.组织。根据句意，故选C。
2. D 【解析】句意：你的父亲打开电视机听天气预报员做天气预报。A.消防员；B.邮递员；C.渔民；D.天气预报员。根据句意，故选D。学科#网
3. B 【解析】句意：明天早晨局部地区多云，下午变晴。A.所以；B.但是；C.在……之后；D.因为。根据句意，故选B。
4. A 【解析】句意：没有雨，家人们感到非常高兴。A.高兴；B.担心；C.有压力的；D.好奇的。因为明天没有雨，家人们可以出去游玩，所以很高兴，故选A。
5. B 【解析】句意：但是现在你可以计划你的野餐了，不用担心是否会下雨。根据句意，故选B。


真题再现
（一）
6. C 【解析】句意：他是美国第一个发布每日天气预报的人。A.在线的；B.污染的；C.日常的；D.室内的。根据下文Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869可知，故选C。
7.A【解析】句意：它们是基于从天气状况的电报中得到的天气地图。A地图；B.车站；C.空间；D.中心。
根据句意，故选A。
8.B【解析】句意：由于它们的准确性因此很受欢迎。A.奇怪的；B.受欢迎的；C.糟糕的；D.没有用的。
根据句意，故选B。
9.D【解析】句意：国会对他们的天气报道很感兴趣。A成功的；B.相同的；C.厌烦的；D.感兴趣的。根据下文They made Abbe a meteorologist（someone who studies weather conditions）可知选D。
10. B 【解析】句意：国会让阿贝成为气象学者，开始一天三次发布天气预报。A.避免；B.开始；C.介意；D.冒险。根据句意，故选B。


真题再现
（二）
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ____1____ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially ____2____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is ＂wastewater＂.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ____3____, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, takin g showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ____4____ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind o f water is sure to have ____5____ harmful in it.
1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch
B













1. B 【解析】考查动词。句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，也号召我们节约和保护水。A. drink喝；B. save节约；C. carry搬动；D. watch观看。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。
真题再现
（二）
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ____1____ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially ____2____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is ＂wastewater＂.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ____3____, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, takin g showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ____4____ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind o f water is sure to have ____5____ harmful in it.
2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious
D













2. D 【解析】考查形容词。句意：其中，污水问题尤其严重。A. easy容易的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. small形容词，小的；D. serious形容词，严重的。从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，故选D。
真题再现
（二）
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ____1____ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially ____2____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is ＂wastewater＂.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ____3____, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, takin g showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ____4____ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind o f water is sure to have ____5____ harmful in it.
3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas
A













3. A 【解析】考查名词。句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A. factories工厂；B. lakes 湖；C. rivers河流；D. seas海。从homes, hospitals知道是产生污水之地，因此是A，其他均不能。
真题再现
（二）
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ____1____ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially ____2____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is ＂wastewater＂.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ____3____, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, takin g showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ____4____ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind o f water is sure to have ____5____ harmful in it.
4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up
C













4. C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：暴雨中街道上的雨水也会变成废水。根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。A是回来，收回；B是上交；D是拾起，支付，（开车）带人，均不合文意。
真题再现
（二）
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ____1____ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially ____2____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is ＂wastewater＂.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ____3____, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, takin g showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ____4____ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind o f water is sure to have ____5____ harmful in it.
5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody
B













5. B 【解析】考查代词。句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害的东西。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选B。
真题再现
（二）
____6____ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ____7____.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater ____8____ homes can be reused. Then there will be ____9____ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned ____10____ it goes back to nature.
6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
C





6. C 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：我们为什么必须处理废水呢？A. What什么；B. Who 谁；C. Why为什么；
D. How怎么样。根据后面的回答，均是原因，故选C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除A和B。

真题再现
（二）
____6____ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ____7____.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater ____8____ homes can be reused. Then there will be ____9____ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned ____10____ it goes back to nature.
7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business
C





7. C 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A. work工作；B. interest兴趣；C. health健康；D. business生意。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C，其他均不合文意。
真题再现
（二）
____6____ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ____7____.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater ____8____ homes can be reused. Then there will be ____9____ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned ____10____ it goes back to nature.
8. A. on B. for C. with D. from
D





8.D【解析】考查介词。句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。A.on在……上面；B.for为……；C.with 和..……
一起；D.from来自。from homes来自家庭。故选D。
真题再现
（二）
____6____ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ____7____.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater ____8____ homes can be reused. Then there will be ____9____ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned ____10____ it goes back to nature.
9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse
A





9.A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：那么污水会更少。A.less更少，ittle的比较级；B.more更多，many/much的比较级；C.better 更好，wel/good的比较级；D.worse更差，bad badly的比较级。再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选A。
真题再现
（二）
____6____ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ____7____.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater ____8____ homes can be reused. Then there will be ____9____ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned ____10____ it goes back to nature.
10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before
D





10. D 【解析】考查连词。句意：此外，工厂废水必须在回归自然之前加以净化。A. and和、又；B. whether是否；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选D。
真题再现
（二）
【文章大意】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。
1. B 【解析】考查动词。句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，也号召我们节约和保护水。A. drink喝；B. save节约；C. carry搬动；D. watch观看。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。
2. D 【解析】考查形容词。句意：其中，污水问题尤其严重。A. easy容易的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. small形容词，小的；D. serious形容词，严重的。从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，故选D。
3. A 【解析】考查名词。句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A. factories工厂；B. lakes 湖；C. rivers河流；D. seas海。从homes, hospitals知道是产生污水之地，因此是A，其他均不能。
4. C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：暴雨中街道上的雨水也会变成废水。根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。A是回来，收回；B是上交；D是拾起，支付，（开车）带人，均不合文意。
5. B 【解析】考查代词。句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害的东西。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选B。

真题再现
6. C 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：我们为什么必须处理废水呢？A. What什么；B. Who 谁；C. Why为什么；D. How怎么样。根据后面的回答，均是原因，故选C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除A和B。
7. C 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A. work工作；B. interest兴趣；C. health健康；D. business生意。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C，其他均不合文意。
8.D【解析】考查介词。句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。A.on在……上面；B.for为……；C.with 和..……
一起；D.from来自。from homes来自家庭。故选D。
9.A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：那么污水会更少。A.less更少，ittle的比较级；B.more更多，many/much的比较级；C.better 更好，wel/good的比较级；D.worse更差，bad badly的比较级。再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选A。
10. D 【解析】考查连词。句意：此外，工厂废水必须在回归自然之前加以净化。A. and和、又；B. whether是否；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选D。
（二）
真题再现
（三）
Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）. Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if ____1___ is near. But human babies are born ____2____. They need the care of adults to live.
In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads ____3____ some help from grown-ups.
In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and ____4____ sit up while being held.
1. A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace
B

解析
1. B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. food表示食物； B. danger表示危险；C. waste表示浪费；D. peace表示和平。句意：如果危险就在附近，他们必须得能够逃离。根据They have to be able to run away可知它们必须要逃离，应是有危险了，故选B。
真题再现
（三）
Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）. Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if ____1___ is near. But human babies are born ____2____. They need the care of adults to live.
In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads ____3____ some help from grown-ups.
In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and ____4____ sit up while being held.
2. A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless
D
2. D 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. careless表示粗心的；B. harmless表示无害的；C. hopeless表示无望的；D. helpless表示无能的，无用的。句意：但是人类的婴儿出生时是无能力的。根据后文的They need the care of adults to live. 可知他们需要父母的照顾来活着，因此他们是没有能力的，故选D。
解析
真题再现
（三）
Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）. Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if ____1___ is near. But human babies are born ____2____. They need the care of adults to live.
In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads ____3____ some help from grown-ups.
In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and ____4____ sit up while being held.
3. A. of B. for C. without D. by
C

解析
3. C 【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. of表示……的；B. for表示对于，为了；C. without表示没有；D.by表示通过。句意：在没有成年人帮助下，他们甚至无法举起他们自己的手。根据前文的In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up可知他们在刚出生的时候不会微笑和坐立，因此他们在没有成年人的帮助下，他们无法举起他们的手，故选C。
真题再现
（三）
Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）. Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if ____1___ is near. But human babies are born ____2____. They need the care of adults to live.
In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads ____3____ some help from grown-ups.
In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and ____4____ sit up while being held.
4. A. even B. never C. ever D. still
A
4. A 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. even表示甚至；B. never表示从不；C. ever表示曾经；D. still表示仍然。句意：他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来。此处强调他们的能力更强了，故用副词even，故选A。
解析
真题再现
（三）
Babies also have to learn to use their ____5____. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can ____6____ an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is ____7____ a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months ____8____ a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will ____9____ around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and ____10____. Growing sure takes a lot of work!
5. A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands
D

解析
5. D 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. legs表示腿；B. heads表示头；C. eyes表示眼睛；D. hands表示手。句意：婴儿也不得不学习使用他们的手。根据后文的It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. 可知学习去够东西，因此是表示使用他们的手，故选D。
真题再现
（三）
Babies also have to learn to use their ____5____. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can ____6____ an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is ____7____ a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months ____8____ a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will ____9____ around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and ____10____. Growing sure takes a lot of work!
6. A. keep B. move C. hold D. make
C
6.C【解析】考查动词及诸境的理解。A.keep 表示保持；B.move 表示移动；C.hold 表示抓任；D.make表示使。句意：许多婴儿在大约6个月时，能从一手放到另一手抓住一个物品。根据an object from one hand to another 可知此处用手拿东西，因此是抓住，故选C。
解析
真题再现
（三）
Babies also have to learn to use their ____5____. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can ____6____ an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is ____7____ a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months ____8____ a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will ____9____ around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and ____10____. Growing sure takes a lot of work!
7. A. why B. how C. which D. where
B

解析
7.B【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.which 哪一个；D.where哪里。
句意：咿呀声是婴儿学习说话的方式。根据Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling可知此处表示婴儿通过咿呀声学习发出声音，这是学习说话的方法，故用疑问词how，故选B。
真题再现
（三）
Babies also have to learn to use their ____5____. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can ____6____ an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is ____7____ a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months ____8____ a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will ____9____ around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and ____10____. Growing sure takes a lot of work!
8. A. before B. since C. after D. while
A
8. A 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. before表示之前；B. since表示自从；C. after表示之后；D. while表示当……时。句意：一个婴儿将需要大约九个月才能说 真正的语言。根据前文的Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate（模仿）the sounds they hear from adults婴儿要咿呀学语，模仿听见的成年人的声音，可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，故选A。
解析
真题再现
（三）
Babies also have to learn to use their ____5____. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can ____6____ an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is ____7____ a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months ____8____ a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will ____9____ around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and ____10____. Growing sure takes a lot of work!
9. A. look B. show C. run D. sit
C

解析
9. C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. look表示看；B. show表示展示；C. run表示跑；D. sit表示坐。句意：不久那个婴儿将独自四处跑。根据前文的Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. 可知婴儿学习站立和走路，因此不久之后就能跑步，故选C。
真题再现
（三）
Babies also have to learn to use their ____5____. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can ____6____ an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is ____7____ a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months ____8____ a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will ____9____ around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and ____10____. Growing sure takes a lot of work!
10. A. speaking B. smiling C. crying D. learning
D
10. D 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. speaking表示说；B. smiling表示微笑；C. crying表示哭；D. learning表示学习。句意：婴儿生活的第一年是成长的一个时间而且学习成长需要很多努力。根据前文的They learn to roll over，support their heads...和Babies also have to learn to use their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，故选D。
解析
真题再现
（三）
【文章大意】本文介绍了人类的新生儿生下来不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头。在人类出生的第一年，他们逐渐学会翻身，支撑起自己的头，坐起来，站起来，走路和跑起来。他们通过咿呀学语学习和模仿大人学会说话。对人类来说，成长要花很多努力。
1. B 【解析】查名词及语境的理解。A. food表示食物； B. danger表示危险；C. waste表示浪费；D. peace表示和平。句意：如果危险就在附近，他们必须得能够逃离。根据They have to be able to run away可知它们必须要逃离，应是有危险了，故选B。
2. D 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. careless表示粗心的；B. harmless表示无害的；C. hopeless表示无望的；D. helpless表示无能的，无用的。句意：但是人类的婴儿出生时是无能力的。根据后文的They need the care of adults to live. 可知他们需要父母的照顾来活着，因此他们是没有能力的，故选D。
3. C 【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. of表示……的；B. for表示对于，为了；C. without表示没有；D.by表示通过。句意：在没有成年人帮助下，他们甚至无法举起他们自己的手。根据前文的In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up可知他们在刚出生的时候不会微笑和坐立，因此他们在没有成年人的帮助下，他们无法举起他们的手，故选C。
真题再现
4. A 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. even表示甚至；B. never表示从不；C. ever表示曾经；D. still表示仍然。句意：他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来。此处强调他们的能力更强了，故用副词even，故选A。
5. D 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. legs表示腿；B. heads表示头；C. eyes表示眼睛；D. hands表示手。句意：婴儿也不得不学习使用他们的手。根据后文的It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. 可知学习去够东西，因此是表示使用他们的手，故选D。
6.C【解析】考查动词及诸境的理解。A.keep 表示保持；B.move 表示移动；C.hold 表示抓任；D.make表示使。句意：许多婴儿在大约6个月时，能从一手放到另一手抓住一个物品。根据an object from one hand to another 可知此处用手拿东西，因此是抓住，故选C。
7.B【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.which 哪一个；D.where哪里。
句意：咿呀声是婴儿学习说话的方式。根据Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling可知此处表示婴儿通过咿呀声学习发出声音，这是学习说话的方法，故用疑问词how，故选B。
真题再现
8. A 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. before表示之前；B. since表示自从；C. after表示之后；D. while表示当……时。句意：一个婴儿将需要大约九个月才能说 真正的语言。根据前文的Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate（模仿）the sounds they hear from adults婴儿要咿呀学语，模仿听见的成年人的声音，可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，故选A。
9. C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. look表示看；B. show表示展示；C. run表示跑；D. sit表示坐。句意：不久那个婴儿将独自四处跑。根据前文的Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. 可知婴儿学习站立和走路，因此不久之后就能跑步，故选C。
10. D 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. speaking表示说；B. smiling表示微笑；C. crying表示哭；D. learning表示学习。句意：婴儿生活的第一年是成长的一个时间而且学习成长需要很多努力。根据前文的They learn to roll over，support their heads...和Babies also have to learn to use their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，故选D。

真题再现




5





模拟检测
（一）
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people ____1____. The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to ____2____ as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look ____3___ before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run ____4____ red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should ____5____ at the traffic lights.
1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy
B
1. B 句意：它也能够帮助人们保持安全。安全是safe。故选B。
解析
模拟检测
（一）
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people ____1____. The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to ____2____ as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look ____3___ before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run ____4____ red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should ____5____ at the traffic lights.
2. A. follow B. make C. break
A





2. A 【解析】句意：行人有和汽车司机一样多的规则去遵守。遵守规则用follow。故选A。
模拟检测
（一）
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people ____1____. The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to ____2____ as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look ____3___ before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run ____4____ red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should ____5____ at the traffic lights.
3. A. happy B. happily C. carefully
C
3. C 【解析】句意：当你过马路时要小心观察。小心地是carefully。故选C。
解析
模拟检测
（一）
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people ____1____. The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to ____2____ as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look ____3___ before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run ____4____ red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should ____5____ at the traffic lights.
4. A. through B. on C. at
A





4. A 【解析】本题考查run through（横穿）。On表示在某物上面走；at表示在某个详细的地点。故选A。
模拟检测
（一）
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people ____1____. The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to ____2____ as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look ____3___ before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run ____4____ red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should ____5____ at the traffic lights.
5. A. speedup B. go ahead C. slow down
C
5. C 【解析】句意：如果你驾驶汽车，你应该减速通过红绿灯。减速慢行是slow down。故选C。
解析
模拟检测
（一）
You must always ____6____ a seat belt(安全带). Without belts ____7____ the driver and the passengers maybe badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but ____8____ if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a ____9___. When it is full, don’t try to get inside ____10____ you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.
6. A. take B. wear C. carry
B





6. B 【解析】本题考查wear a seat belt（系安全带）。故选B。

模拟检测
（一）
You must always ____6____ a seat belt(安全带). Without belts ____7____ the driver and the passengers maybe badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but ____8____ if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a ____9___. When it is full, don’t try to get inside ____10____ you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.
7. A. half B. none C . both
C
7. C 【解析】本题考查介词短语both...and...（……和……）。故选C。
解析
模拟检测
（一）
You must always ____6____ a seat belt(安全带). Without belts ____7____ the driver and the passengers maybe badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but ____8____ if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a ____9___. When it is full, don’t try to get inside ____10____ you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.
8. A. look around B. take care C. take a seat
B





8. B 【解析】句意：但如果你不得不乘公交车出行时要当心。当心，小心是take care。故选B。
模拟检测
（一）
You must always ____6____ a seat belt(安全带). Without belts ____7____ the driver and the passengers maybe badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but ____8____ if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a ____9___. When it is full, don’t try to get inside ____10____ you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.
9. A. sign B. stop C. corner
B
9. B 【解析】句意：当公交车到站时才能上车或下车。公交车站是stop。故选B。
解析
模拟检测
（一）
You must always ____6____ a seat belt(安全带). Without belts ____7____ the driver and the passengers maybe badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but ____8____ if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a ____9___. When it is full, don’t try to get inside ____10____ you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.
10. A. and B. so C. or
C





10 . C 【解析】句意：当车满员时，不要试图挤上车，否则你可能会跌落。否则是or。故选C。
模拟检测
（一）
【文章大意】本文介绍了我们日常生活中要遵守的交通规则。
1. B 【解析】句意：它也能够帮助人们保持安全。安全是safe。故选B。
2. A 【解析】句意：行人有和汽车司机一样多的规则去遵守。遵守规则用follow。故选A。
3. C 【解析】句意：当你过马路时要小心观察。小心地是carefully。故选C。
4. A 【解析】本题考查run through（横穿）。On表示在某物上面走；at表示在某个详细的地点。故选A。
5. C 【解析】句意：如果你驾驶汽车，你应该减速通过红绿灯。减速慢行是slow down。故选C。
6. B 【解析】本题考查wear a seat belt（系安全带）。故选B。
7. C 【解析】本题考查介词短语both...and...（……和……）。故选C。
8. B 【解析】句意：但如果你不得不乘公交车出行时要当心。当心，小心是take care。故选B。
9. B 【解析】句意：当公交车到站时才能上车或下车。公交车站是stop。故选B。
10 . C 【解析】句意：当车满员时，不要试图挤上车，否则你可能会跌落。否则是or。故选C。
模拟检测
（二）
Watertown is a great place for the family ____1____ a vacation. Teenagers will want to visit the world’s ____2____ water slides(滑槽) and eat ____3___ Uncle Bob’s. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bob’s every night. Kids will ____4____ themselves at the Clown(小丑) City Café. They have organized games and the staff dress ____5____ as clowns.
1. A. take B. taking C. to take
C
1.C【解析】Watertown is a great place for the family 1a vacation.句意：水城对于家人来说是一个度假的好地方。短语take a vacation 表示度假，这里是动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
解析
模拟检测
（二）
Watertown is a great place for the family ____1____ a vacation. Teenagers will want to visit the world’s ____2____ water slides(滑槽) and eat ____3___ Uncl