【专题课件】中考英语专题四十五 完形填空之议论文的知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲（超全精编版）

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【专题课件】中考英语专题四十五
完形填空之议论文的知识点、考点与高频考题专题精讲
（超全精编版）
本节课程在本学科中的地位
通过学习本章的知识点讲解及经典例题讲解，再通过典型考题的巩固，意在让学生掌握完形填空—议论文的考法和基本要求，掌握命题特点，掌握解题技巧，并做到灵活运用，从而更好的备战中考。
课程介绍

①理解和掌握完形填空——议论文基本考查方式。

②理解和掌握完形填空——议论文命题特点

③掌握完形填空——议论文解题技巧
教学目标

教学目标









































考点详解
解题方法
跟踪训练
模拟检测
真题再现
知识讲解脉络

议论文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高，但是也偶有出现，因此对于这类题材的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有适当的了解。

考点详解












一
完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
二
第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一两遍，直到明确大意为止。
三
做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见森林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
解题方法






Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text

145

7.450

80

300

65

245
五.?动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。
四.?每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。?
解题方法



























跟踪训练













OPTION 01
OPTION 02
OPTION 03
OPTION 04
OPTION 05
OPTION 06












跟踪训练
（一）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of ___1___.
They feel stressed because they have ___2___ homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams ___3___. And their parents usually send them ___4___ different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子) . On holidays, they could hardly have ___5___ time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers ___6___ short-sighted.
D。句意：这里有一项调查显示出青少年的主要问题。考查名词辨析题。A.adult 成年人；B.adults成年人（复数）；C.teenager 青少年；D.teenagers 青少年（复数）。根据短文内容，谈论的是青少年压力很大的问题，结合首句Not onty adutts but also teenagers have problems in their life.句意，可知选D。
解析
D
1. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers
跟踪训练
（一）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of ___1___.
They feel stressed because they have ___2___ homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams ___3___. And their parents usually send them ___4___ different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子) . On holidays, they could hardly have ___5___ time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers ___6___ short-sighted.
B

解析
句意：他们感到压力很大，因为他们在学校和家里有太多的家庭作业要做。考查形容词辨析。homework家庭作业，不可数名词，可由much修饰但不可用many修饰，可排除A、D。much许多的，形容词，可由副词too修饰，即too much太多的，再排除C。根据句意和上下文，故选B。
2. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
跟踪训练
（一）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of ___1___.
They feel stressed because they have ___2___ homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams ___3___. And their parents usually send them ___4___ different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子) . On holidays, they could hardly have ___5___ time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers ___6___ short-sighted.
C
3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join
C 。句意：他们有许多考试要参加。考查动词和短语辨析题。join和 take part in 二者都有＂参加＂的意思，但用法有所不同。join加入某党派、组织或社会团体，参军等，强调成为其中的一个成员；而take part in指参加活动。根据句意和英文提示，可知本句指参加考试，故选C。
解析
跟踪训练
（一）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of ___1___.
They feel stressed because they have ___2___ homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams ___3___. And their parents usually send them ___4___ different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子) . On holidays, they could hardly have ___5___ time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers ___6___ short-sighted.
A




A【解析】句意：他们的父母通常在周末送他们去不同的班级。考查介词辨析题。A. to向，朝着，到；B. for为，为了；C. of……的，表从属；D. in在……里，表地点。send sb./sth. to送某人/物去……，根据句意，可知选A。

4. A. to B. for C. of D. in
跟踪训练
（一）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of ___1___.
They feel stressed because they have ___2___ homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams ___3___. And their parents usually send them ___4___ different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子) . On holidays, they could hardly have ___5___ time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers ___6___ short-sighted.
B
B。【解析】句意：他们几乎都没有自己的时间做自己感兴趣的事情。考查代词辨析题。hardly几乎不，表否定。根据后半句to do what they are interested in做他们感兴趣的事，＂他们＂当然需要有＂他们自己的＂空闲时间。备选答案中：our own我们自己的，their own他们自己的，his own他自己的，they own表达错误。故选B。
解析
5. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own
跟踪训练
（一）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of ___1___.
They feel stressed because they have ___2___ homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams ___3___. And their parents usually send them ___4___ different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子) . On holidays, they could hardly have ___5___ time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers ___6___ short-sighted.
B













解析:句意：现在越来越多的青少年正变得近视。考查动词时态题。根据下文They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV.提示，结合句意可知，很多青少年正在变成近视，需用进行时态，故选B。
6. A. are get B. are getting C. got D. are become
跟踪训练
（一）
They often read in bed or keep ___7___ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some ___8___ too much time watching TV. ___9___ serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to ___10___ the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.

D













解析:【解析】句意：他们经常躺在床上看书或长时间看书而不休息。考查非谓语动词题。keep doing表示不间断地做某事或持续的状态。根据句意，可知选D。
7. A. red B. read C. to read D. reading
跟踪训练
（一）
They often read in bed or keep ___7___ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some ___8___ too much time watching TV. ___9___ serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to ___10___ the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.

C













解析:句意：有些人花太多时间看电视。考查动词辨析题。A. pay付钱，和介词for连用，即pay for sth.；B. cost价值，后接数字（钱数）；C. spend花费；D. take拿。几个动词都有＂花费＂的含义，但花时间做某事，常用take和spend，可排除A和B。take后面常接不定式，多用于it takes sb. some time to do sth.；spend后接介词on（可省略），构成固定短语spend...on...。根据句意和结构，可知选C。
8. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
跟踪训练
（一）
They often read in bed or keep ___7___ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some ___8___ too much time watching TV. ___9___ serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to ___10___ the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.

A
9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some













句意：青少年的另一个严重问题是他们中的许多人变胖了。A.Another又一个，再一个；B.Other（两个中的）另一个；C.Others别的（other的名词复数），其他的；D.Some一些，代词。在英语中，介绍两件事常用one…the other（加 the，特指两者中的另一个）和one..another结构。根据文意，当前青少年存在两个问题，一是压力大，另一个就是变胖。结合句意和结构，可知选A。

跟踪训练
（一）
They often read in bed or keep ___7___ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some ___8___ too much time watching TV. ___9___ serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to ___10___ the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.

D
10. A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with
句意：我认为青少年应该想办法解决这些问题。考查动词短语和动词形式辨析。how to do怎么做，是固定短语，to do是不定式，可排除A、C选项。deal with解决，固定短语。根据句意，可知选D。
解析
跟踪训练
1.D【解析】句意：这里有一项调查显示出青少年的主要问题。考查名词辨析题。A.adult 成年人；B.adults成年人（复数）；C.teenager 青少年；D.teenagers 青少年（复数）。根据短文内容，谈论的是青少年压力很大的问题，结合首句Not onty adutts but also teenagers have problems in their life.句意，可知选D。
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，提出了当前青少年群体存在的两大问题：压力大和变胖，并重点分析了压力大的原因，建议青少年应该制订学习和业余爱好的计划，并尽可能多地找到时间来放松。
2. B 【解析】句意：他们感到压力很大，因为他们在学校和家里有太多的家庭作业要做。考查形容词辨析。homework家庭作业，不可数名词，可由much修饰但不可用many修饰，可排除A、D。much许多的，形容词，可由副词too修饰，即too much太多的，再排除C。根据句意和上下文，故选B。
3. C 【解析】句意：他们有许多考试要参加。考查动词和短语辨析题。join和 take part in 二者都有＂参加＂的意思，但用法有所不同。join加入某党派、组织或社会团体，参军等，强调成为其中的一个成员；而take part in指参加活动。根据句意和英文提示，可知本句指参加考试，故选C。














跟踪训练（一）参考答案
跟踪训练
4. A 【解析】句意：他们的父母通常在周末送他们去不同的班级。考查介词辨析题。A. to向，朝着，到；B. for为，为了；C. of……的，表从属；D. in在……里，表地点。send sb./sth. to送某人/物去……，根据句意，可知选A。
5. B 【解析】句意：他们几乎都没有自己的时间做自己感兴趣的事情。考查代词辨析题。hardly几乎不，表否定。根据后半句to do what they are interested in做他们感兴趣的事，＂他们＂当然需要有＂他们自己的＂空闲时间。备选答案中：our own我们自己的，their own他们自己的，his own他自己的，they own表达错误。故选B。
6. B 【解析】句意：现在越来越多的青少年正变得近视。考查动词时态题。根据下文They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV.提示，结合句意可知，很多青少年正在变成近视，需用进行时态，故选B。
7. D 【解析】句意：他们经常躺在床上看书或长时间看书而不休息。考查非谓语动词题。keep doing表示不间断地做某事或持续的状态。根据句意，可知选D。
跟踪训练（一）参考答案
跟踪训练
8. C 【解析】句意：有些人花太多时间看电视。考查动词辨析题。A. pay付钱，和介词for连用，即pay for sth.；B. cost价值，后接数字（钱数）；C. spend花费；D. take拿。几个动词都有＂花费＂的含义，但花时间做某事，常用take和spend，可排除A和B。take后面常接不定式，多用于it takes sb. some time to do sth.；spend后接介词on（可省略），构成固定短语spend...on...。根据句意和结构，可知选C。
9.A【解析】向意：青少年的另一个严重问题是他们中的许多人变胖了。A.Another又一个，再一个；B.Other（两个中的）另一个；C.Others别的（other的名词复数），其他的；D.Some一些，代词。在英语中，介绍两件事常用one…the other（加 the，特指两者中的另一个）和one..another结构。根据文意，当前青少年存在两个问题，一是压力大，另一个就是变胖。结合句意和结构，可知选A。
10. D 【解析】句意：我认为青少年应该想办法解决这些问题。考查动词短语和动词形式辨析。how to do怎么做，是固定短语，to do是不定式，可排除A、C选项。deal with解决，固定短语。根据句意，可知选D。
跟踪训练（一）参考答案
跟踪训练
（二）
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视). As more children have got eyesight ___1___，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for example，by correcting the ways when children ___2___ and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise from one’s feet. Here are three ___3___to save eyes.
First，don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and ___4___or walking without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling，try to ___5___cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环).

1. A. trouble B. break C. sick D. life
句意：随着越来越多的孩子有视力问题，他们的父母希望通过一些不同的方法来解决这个问题。考查名词辨析。A.rouble 问题/麻烦；B.break 破裂；C.sick生病；D.ife生活。to solve the problem解决问题。根据句意，可知BCD三个选项都与句意不符，故选A。
解析
A
跟踪训练
（二）
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视). As more children have got eyesight ___1___，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for example，by correcting the ways when children ___2___ and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise from one’s feet. Here are three ___3___to save eyes.
First，don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and ___4___or walking without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling，try to ___5___cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环).

D
2. A. play B. move C. speak D. read













D【解析】句意：例如，纠正孩子们读书和坐着的方式。考查动词辨析。A.play玩；B.move 挪动；Cspeak讲；D.read读。根据句意和语境，结合末段句子Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way.，可知选D。
跟踪训练
（二）
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视). As more children have got eyesight ___1___，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for example，by correcting the ways when children ___2___ and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise from one’s feet. Here are three ___3___to save eyes.
First，don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and ___4___or walking without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling，try to ___5___cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环).

句意：这里有三种方法可以挽救眼睛。考查名词辨析。A. messages信息；B. roads道路；C. ways方法；D. ideas想法。根据下文内容，作者给出了三种通过足部训练来保护视力的方法，故选C。
解析
C
3. A. messages B. roads C. ways D. ideas
跟踪训练
（二）
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视). As more children have got eyesight ___1___，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for example，by correcting the ways when children ___2___ and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise from one’s feet. Here are three ___3___to save eyes.
First，don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and ___4___or walking without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling，try to ___5___cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环).

B
4. A. clothes B. socks C. shirts D. trousers













解析:句意：尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子。考查名词辨析。A. clothes衣服；B. socks袜子；C. shirts衬衫；D. trousers裤子。根据句意，结合下文walking without shoes or socks at home.可知选B。
跟踪训练
（二）
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视). As more children have got eyesight ___1___，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for example，by correcting the ways when children ___2___ and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise from one’s feet. Here are three ___3___to save eyes.
First，don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and ___4___or walking without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling，try to ___5___cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环).

句意：旅行时穿布鞋，以改善血液循环。考查动词辨析。cloth shoes布鞋；穿鞋，需用动词wear，根据句意，可知选D。
解析
D
5. A. put B. in C. dress D. wear
跟踪训练
（二）
Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good ___6___one’s eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show that ___7___of the ballet(芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is good.
Third，rope skipping(跳绳) ___8___good for one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also ___9___one grow taller.
Besides(除……之外) foot exercises，it is good to pull(拉) one’s ___10___. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
6. A. in B. to C. for D. at













C 【解析】句意：其次，用脚尖走路对一个人的视力有好处。be good for对……有益。考查介词辨析。根据句意，可知选C。
C
跟踪训练
（二）
Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good ___6___one’s eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show that ___7___of the ballet(芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is good.
Third，rope skipping(跳绳) ___8___good for one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also ___9___one grow taller.
Besides(除……之外) foot exercises，it is good to pull(拉) one’s ___10___. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
B




B 【解析】句意：研究表明，大多数的芭蕾舞演员的视力都很好。考查代词辨析。A. all全部；B. most大多数；C. none没有一人；D. few极少，表否定。most of大多数。根据句意和生活实际，可知ACD都不合句意，故选B。

7. A. all B. most C. none D. few
跟踪训练
（二）
Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good ___6___one’s eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show that ___7___of the ballet(芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is good.
Third，rope skipping(跳绳) ___8___good for one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also ___9___one grow taller.
Besides(除……之外) foot exercises，it is good to pull(拉) one’s ___10___. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
8. A. are B. is C. does D. do













B 【解析】句意：第三，跳绳对视力有好处。考查系词辨析。be good for对……有益。句子主语rope skipping属于三单人称，系词需用is。根据句意，可知选B。
B
跟踪训练
（二）
Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good ___6___one’s eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show that ___7___of the ballet(芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is good.
Third，rope skipping(跳绳) ___8___good for one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also ___9___one grow taller.
Besides(除……之外) foot exercises，it is good to pull(拉) one’s ___10___. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
B
B 【解析】句意：它也可能使人长高。考查动词辨析。A. making动词make的现在分词形式；B. make使成为，使产生；C. like喜欢；D. find发现。may可以，后接原形动词。根据句意，联系上文making both the brain and the eyes excited.所用动词是make，可知选B。
解析
9. A. making B. make C. like D. find
跟踪训练
（二）
Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good ___6___one’s eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show that ___7___of the ballet(芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is good.
Third，rope skipping(跳绳) ___8___good for one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also ___9___one grow taller.
Besides(除……之外) foot exercises，it is good to pull(拉) one’s ___10___. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
B













解析:B 【解析】句意：拉耳朵也是很好的。考查名词辨析。A. hair头发；B. ears耳朵；C. hand手；D. foot脚。It is good to do sth.做某事是好的（有益的），动词不定式是真正主语。根据句意，联系下文内容Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way.可知是拉耳朵，故选B。
10. A. hair B. ears C. hand D. foot
跟踪训练






【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，谈论了青少年的视力下降问题，给出了三种通过足部训练解救视力的方法，分别是：尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子；用脚尖走路；跳绳。最后，补充了拉耳朵训练能保持眼睛健康。

跟踪训练（二）参考答案
1.A【解析】句意：随着越来越多的孩子有视力问题，他们的父母希望通过一些不同的方法来解决这个问题。考查名词辨析。A.rouble 问题/麻烦；B.break 破裂；C.sick生病；D.ife生活。to solve the problem解决问题。根据句意，可知BCD三个选项都与句意不符，故选A。
2.D【解析】句意：例如，纠正孩子们读书和坐着的方式。考查动词辨析。A.play玩；B.move 挪动；Cspeak讲；D.read读。根据句意和语境，结合末段句子Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way.，可知选D。
3. C 【解析】句意：这里有三种方法可以挽救眼睛。考查名词辨析。A. messages信息；B. roads道路；C. ways方法；D. ideas想法。根据下文内容，作者给出了三种通过足部训练来保护视力的方法，故选C。

跟踪训练

4. B 【解析】句意：尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子。考查名词辨析。A. clothes衣服；B. socks袜子；C. shirts衬衫；D. trousers裤子。根据句意，结合下文walking without shoes or socks at home.可知选B。
5. D 【解析】句意：旅行时穿布鞋，以改善血液循环。考查动词辨析。cloth shoes布鞋；穿鞋，需用动词wear，根据句意，可知选D。
6. C 【解析】句意：其次，用脚尖走路对一个人的视力有好处。be good for对……有益。考查介词辨析。根据句意，可知选C。
7. B 【解析】句意：研究表明，大多数的芭蕾舞演员的视力都很好。考查代词辨析。A. all全部；B. most大多数；C. none没有一人；D. few极少，表否定。most of大多数。根据句意和生活实际，可知ACD都不合句意，故选B。



PART 01
PART 03
PART 02
PART 04
跟踪训练（二）参考答案
跟踪训练
8. B 【解析】句意：第三，跳绳对视力有好处。考查系词辨析。be good for对……有益。句子主语rope skipping属于三单人称，系词需用is。根据句意，可知选B。
9. B 【解析】句意：它也可能使人长高。考查动词辨析。A. making动词make的现在分词形式；B. make使成为，使产生；C. like喜欢；D. find发现。may可以，后接原形动词。根据句意，联系上文making both the brain and the eyes excited.所用动词是make，可知选B。
10. B 【解析】句意：拉耳朵也是很好的。考查名词辨析。A. hair头发；B. ears耳朵；C. hand手；D. foot脚。It is good to do sth.做某事是好的（有益的），动词不定式是真正主语。根据句意，联系下文内容Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way.可知是拉耳朵，故选B。














跟踪训练（二）参考答案
跟踪训练



























真题再现













OPTION 01
OPTION 02
OPTION 03
OPTION 04
OPTION 05
OPTION 06












跟踪训练
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ___1___ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially ___2___. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is ＂wastewater＂.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ___3___, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ___4___ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have ___5___ harmful in it.
1.A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch
考查动词。句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，也号召我们节约和保护水。A. drink喝；B. save节约；C. carry搬动；D. watch观看。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。
解析
B
跟踪训练
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ___1___ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially ___2___. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is ＂wastewater＂.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ___3___, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ___4___ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have ___5___ harmful in it.
D













解析:考查动词及语境的理解。A. stopped停止；B. fed喂养；C. found发现；D. taught教。句意：因为Brian 得了唐氏综合症, 我们全家人都在教他。根据My eight-year-old son, Brian, wanted to win an award(奖，奖金) by learning to tie his own shoes.可知，他要学会系鞋带，是由家人来教的。故选D。
2.A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious
跟踪训练
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ___1___ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially ___2___. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is ＂wastewater＂.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ___3___, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ___4___ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have ___5___ harmful in it.













A【解析】考查名词。句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A factories工厂；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas海。从homes，hospitals知道是产生污水之地，因此是A，其他均不能。
A
3.A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas
跟踪训练
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ___1___ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially ___2___. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is ＂wastewater＂.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ___3___, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ___4___ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have ___5___ harmful in it.
4.A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up
C













解析:考查动词短语。句意：暴雨中街道上的雨水也会变成废水。根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。A是回来，收回；B是上交；D是拾起，支付，（开车）带人，均不合文意。
跟踪训练
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ___1___ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially ___2___. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is ＂wastewater＂.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ___3___, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ___4___ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have ___5___ harmful in it.
5.A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody




B 【解析】考查代词。句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害的东西。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选B。

B
跟踪训练
___6___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ___7___.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater ___8___ homes can be reused. Then there will be __9___ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned ___10___ it goes back to nature.
6.A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
C













解析:C 。考查疑问词。句意：我们为什么必须处理废水呢？A. What什么；B. Who 谁；C. Why为什么；D. How怎么样。根据后面的回答，均是原因，故选C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除A和B。
跟踪训练
___6___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ___7___.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater ___8___ homes can be reused. Then there will be __9___ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned ___10___ it goes back to nature.
C













解析:C 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A. work工作；B. interest兴趣；C. health健康；D. business生意。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C，其他均不合文意。
7.A. work B. interest C. health D. business
跟踪训练
___6___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ___7___.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater ___8___ homes can be reused. Then there will be __9___ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned ___10___ it goes back to nature.
D













D 【解析】考查介词。句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。A. on 在……上面；B. for为……；C. with和……一起；D. from来自。from homes来自家庭。故选D。
8.A. on B. for C. with D. from
跟踪训练
___6___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ___7___.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater ___8___ homes can be reused. Then there will be __9___ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned ___10___ it goes back to nature.
A













A 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：那么污水会更少。A. less 更少，little的比较级；B. more更多，many/much的比较级；C. better更好，well/good的比较级；D. worse更差，bad/badly的比较级。再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选A。
9.A. less B. more C. better D. worse
跟踪训练
___6___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ___7___.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater ___8___ homes can be reused. Then there will be __9___ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned ___10___ it goes back to nature.
D













D 【解析】考查连词。句意：此外，工厂废水必须在回归自然之前加以净化。A. and和、又；B. whether是否；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选D。
10.A. and B. whether C. after D. before
跟踪训练

【文章大意】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。

1. B 【解析】考查动词。句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，也号召我们节约和保护水。A. drink喝；B. save节约；C. carry搬动；D. watch观看。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。
2.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：其中，污水问题尤其严重。A.easy 容易的；B.populr受欢迎的；C.smaln形容词，小的；D.serious形容词，严重的。从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问O题，故选D。
3.A【解析】考查名词。句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A factories工厂；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas海。从homes，hospitals知道是产生污水之地，因此是A，其他均不能。
4. C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：暴雨中街道上的雨水也会变成废水。根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。A是回来，收回；B是上交；D是拾起，支付，（开车）带人，均不合文意。

真题再现参考答案
5. B 【解析】考查代词。句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害的东西。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选B。
6. C 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：我们为什么必须处理废水呢？A. What什么；B. Who 谁；C. Why为什么；D. How怎么样。根据后面的回答，均是原因，故选C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除A和B。
7. C 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A. work工作；B. interest兴趣；C. health健康；D. business生意。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C，其他均不合文意。














真题再现参考答案
8. D 【解析】考查介词。句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。A. on 在……上面；B. for为……；C. with和……一起；D. from来自。from homes来自家庭。故选D。
9. A 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：那么污水会更少。A. less 更少，little的比较级；B. more更多，many/much的比较级；C. better更好，well/good的比较级；D. worse更差，bad/badly的比较级。再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选A。
10. D 【解析】考查连词。句意：此外，工厂废水必须在回归自然之前加以净化。A. and和、又；B. whether是否；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选D。
真题再现参考答案



























模拟检测













OPTION 01
OPTION 02
OPTION 03
OPTION 04
OPTION 05
OPTION 06












模板检测

（一）
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems. With the increase of pollution and the 4 of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
1. A. such as B. for example C. such like
A













解析:考查介词短语及语境的理解。A.suchas 例如，举多个例子；B.for example例如，举一个）例子；C.such like 像这样；句意：在我们的周围有各种各样的污染，例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪|面o音污染和光污染。根据句意可知，这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些例子，故选A。
模板检测

（一）
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems. With the increase of pollution and the 4 of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
C













C【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A.to问；B.in 在……里；C.for为了；句意：他们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。be bad for，对……有害。故选C。You can’t learn English well unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。
2. A. to B. in C. for
模板检测

C













C 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. breaths 呼吸，是名词；B. breathe 呼吸，是动词；C. breathing呼吸，是动词；句意：燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染，它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题。在这里做定语修饰后面的名词problems，故用现在分词breathing。故选C。

3. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathing

模板检测

A 。考查名词及语境的理解。A. mouth嘴；B. eyes眼睛；C. book 书；D. door门。句意：我几乎张开我的嘴想告诉他对于他来说学会系鞋带是不重要的。根据to tell him that it wasn’t important for him to learn to tie his shoes.告诉某人某事，当然要张开嘴说。故选A。
解析
A
4. A. development B. develop C. developed

模板检测

（一） Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure
7 . Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind of illnesses.
It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes. With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf




C 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. blind 瞎的；B. lame瘸的； C. deaf聋的；句意：噪音污染可能会使人变聋。根据后文的For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a ___6___ place for a long time.可知噪音影响人的听力，因此会导致聋，故选C。

C
模板检测

（一） Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure
7 . Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind of illnesses.
It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes. With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
6. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily













B 【解析】考查名词和形容词及语境的理解。A. noise噪音，是名词；B. noisy 喧嚣的，是形容词；C. noisily吵闹地，是副词；句意：例如，如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作，他们可能会失去听力。修饰名词place，故用形容词noisy，故选B。
B
模板检测

（一） Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure
7 . Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind of illnesses.
It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes. With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
7. A. as well B. too C. either













A 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. as well 也，位于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开；B. too也，位于肯定句句，有逗号隔开； C. either也，位于否定句句末；句意：太多的噪音还能导致高血压。此处是肯定句句末，没有逗号，故用as well，故选A。
A
模板检测

（一） Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure
7 . Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind of illnesses.
It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes. With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
8. A. must B. should C. may













C 【解析】考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. must 一定，有把握的推测； B. should 应该；C. may可能，没有把握的推测；句意：长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病。根据句意可知，这里只是一种可能，故选C。
C
模板检测

（一） Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure
7 . Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind of illnesses.
It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes. With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
A
9. A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly




A 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. terribly非常；句意：它会使人感到难受，尤其是对人的眼睛有害。根据句意可知，it is bad for the eyes，故这里应该表示感觉难受，故选A。

模板检测

（一） Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure
7 . Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind of illnesses.
It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes. With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
10. A. little B. a little C. less
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little 几乎没有；B. a little 一点儿；C. less更少；句意：污染越少，我们的地球就会变得越环保，我们的健康就会变得更好。根据后文的our planet will become greener and our health will be better.可知此处用比较级，故为less。故选C。
解析
C
模板检测
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了各种各样的污染，如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染，以及这些污染是怎么造成的，它对我们人类有什么伤害。最后作者呼吁我们要保护环境，做环保人。

1.A【解析】考查介词短语及语境的理解。A.suchas 例如，举多个例子；B.for example例如，举一个）例子；C.such like 像这样；句意：在我们的周围有各种各样的污染，例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪|面o音污染和光污染。根据句意可知，这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些例子，故选A。
2.C【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A.to问；B.in 在……里；C.for为了；句意：他们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。be bad for，对……有害。故选C。You can’t learn English well unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。
3. C 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. breaths 呼吸，是名词；B. breathe 呼吸，是动词；C. breathing呼吸，是动词；句意：燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染，它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题。在这里做定语修饰后面的名词problems，故用现在分词breathing。故选C。

模板检测(一）参考答案
4. A 【解析】考查名词和动词及语境的理解。A. development 发展，是名词；B. develop 发展，是动词；C. developed发展，是动词；句意：随着污染的增加和工业的发展，垃圾到处是。With + the +名词+of伴随着……，故此处用名词development，故选A。
5. C 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. blind 瞎的；B. lame瘸的； C. deaf聋的；句意：噪音污染可能会使人变聋。根据后文的For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a ___6___ place for a long time.可知噪音影响人的听力，因此会导致聋，故选C。
6. B 【解析】考查名词和形容词及语境的理解。A. noise噪音，是名词；B. noisy 喧嚣的，是形容词；C. noisily吵闹地，是副词；句意：例如，如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作，他们可能会失去听力。修饰名词place，故用形容词noisy，故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. as well 也，位于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开；B. too也，位于肯定句句，有逗号隔开； C. either也，位于否定句句末；句意：太多的噪音还能导致高血压。此处是肯定句句末，没有逗号，故用as well，故选A。
模板检测(一）参考答案
8. C 【解析】考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. must 一定，有把握的推测； B. should 应该；C. may可能，没有把握的推测；句意：长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病。根据句意可知，这里只是一种可能，故选C。
9. A 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. terribly非常；句意：它会使人感到难受，尤其是对人的眼睛有害。根据句意可知，it is bad for the eyes，故这里应该表示感觉难受，故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little 几乎没有；B. a little 一点儿；C. less更少；句意：污染越少，我们的地球就会变得越环保，我们的健康就会变得更好。根据后文的our planet will become greener and our health will be better.可知此处用比较级，故为less。故选C。
模板检测(一）参考答案
（二）
Nowadays many people enjoy ____1____ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____2____ everywhere. Some students ask for ____3____ food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights ____4____ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ____5____ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.
They even say ＂ ____6____ rich our country is!＂ But actually, we ____7____ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ____8____ about what we can use in the future. I don’t know ____9____ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____10____. I think we should say ＂no＂ to the students ____11____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.
1. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. to wasting
D













解析:考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth表喜欢做某事，所以此题要填waste的动名词形式。故选B。
模板检测
（二）
Nowadays many people enjoy ____1____ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____2____ everywhere. Some students ask for ____3____ food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights ____4____ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ____5____ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.
They even say ＂ ____6____ rich our country is!＂ But actually, we ____7____ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ____8____ about what we can use in the future. I don’t know ____9____ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____10____. I think we should say ＂no＂ to the students ____11____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.













D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。waste和see 间是动宾关系，当waste作主语时要用被动语态，即be+及物动词的过去分词，此题中用在情态动词can后，要用be动词的原形加上see的过去分词 seen.
D
2. A. be seeing B. are seen C. see D. be seen
模板检测
（二）
Nowadays many people enjoy ____1____ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____2____ everywhere. Some students ask for ____3____ food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights ____4____ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ____5____ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.
They even say ＂ ____6____ rich our country is!＂ But actually, we ____7____ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ____8____ about what we can use in the future. I don’t know ____9____ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____10____. I think we should say ＂no＂ to the students ____11____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.
3. A. more B. many C. much D. most













A 【解析】考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。A. more比较级；B. many原级；C. much原级；D. most最高级。由than可知此题要用比较级，故选A。
A
模板检测
（二）
Nowadays many people enjoy ____1____ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____2____ everywhere. Some students ask for ____3____ food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights ____4____ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ____5____ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.
They even say ＂ ____6____ rich our country is!＂ But actually, we ____7____ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ____8____ about what we can use in the future. I don’t know ____9____ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____10____. I think we should say ＂no＂ to the students ____11____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.
B 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. after在……后；B. before在……前；C. since自从；D. whether 是否。结合语境可知是他们在离开教室前忘记关灯，故选B。
解析
B
4. A. after B. before C. since D. whether
模板检测
（二）
Nowadays many people enjoy ____1____ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____2____ everywhere. Some students ask for ____3____ food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights ____4____ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ____5____ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.
They even say ＂ ____6____ rich our country is!＂ But actually, we ____7____ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ____8____ about what we can use in the future. I don’t know ____9____ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____10____. I think we should say ＂no＂ to the students ____11____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.
5. A. say B. be said C. says D. is saying




C 【解析】考查动词。句意：有人说中国在一些资源上很富有的，如：煤、油、树等等。句子的主语someone与say之间是主动关系，这里指现在的人们经常这样说，所以句子用一般现在时。根据They even say ＂___6___rich our country is!这里可知，这里指人们现在说的情况。故选C。

C
模板检测
（二）
Nowadays many people enjoy ____1____ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____2____ everywhere. Some students ask for ____3____ food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights ____4____ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ____5____ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.
They even say ＂ ____6____ rich our country is!＂ But actually, we ____7____ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ____8____ about what we can use in the future. I don’t know ____9____ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____10____. I think we should say ＂no＂ to the students ____11____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.
6. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
A













解析:A 。考查感叹句的结构。当修饰形容词时，感叹句要用how来引导，此题中是修饰形容词rich，所以用how即可。故选A。
模板检测
（二）
Nowadays many people enjoy ____1____ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____2____ everywhere. Some students ask for ____3____ food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights ____4____ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ____5____ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.
They even say ＂ ____6____ rich our country is!＂ But actually, we ____7____ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ____8____ about what we can use in the future. I don’t know ____9____ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____10____. I think we should say ＂no＂ to the students ____11____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.
D 。考查动词时态。由in 100 years和if引导的条件状语从句可知，此处是作主句的谓语，从句we go on wasting用的一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，选D。A和B用于一般现在时，C用于一般过去时。故选D。
解析
D
7. A. have B. has C. had D. will have
模板检测
（二）
Nowadays many people enjoy ____1____ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____2____ everywhere. Some students ask for ____3____ food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights ____4____ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ____5____ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.
They even say ＂ ____6____ rich our country is!＂ But actually, we ____7____ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ____8____ about what we can use in the future. I don’t know ____9____ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____10____. I think we should say ＂no＂ to the students ____11____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.













C 【解析】考查动词短语。be/feel worried about表示担心，故选C。
C
8. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worriedly
模板检测
（二）
Nowadays many people enjoy ____1____ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____2____ everywhere. Some students ask for ____3____ food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights ____4____ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ____5____ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.
They even say ＂ ____6____ rich our country is!＂ But actually, we ____7____ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ____8____ about what we can use in the future. I don’t know ____9____ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____10____. I think we should say ＂no＂ to the students ____11____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.
9. A. what B. when C. that D. how




D 【解析】考查宾语从句。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. that在宾语从句中没有词义；D. how怎样。分析句子可知空格处引导的宾语从句作know的宾语，且从句中不缺主语，宾语或表语，不能选A；结合语境可知此处意思为如果没有这些资源我们要如何生存，选D。

D
模板检测
（二）
Nowadays many people enjoy ____1____ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____2____ everywhere. Some students ask for ____3____ food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights ____4____ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ____5____ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.
They even say ＂ ____6____ rich our country is!＂ But actually, we ____7____ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ____8____ about what we can use in the future. I don’t know ____9____ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____10____. I think we should say ＂no＂ to the students ____11____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.
10. A. care B. carefulness C. carefully D. careful













C 【解析】考查副词。A. care名词，关怀；动词，照顾；B. carefulness名词，细心；C. carefully副词，仔细地；D. careful形容词，小心的。此题是修饰动词短语think about，所以要用副词来修饰，故选C。
C
模板检测
（二）
Nowadays many people enjoy ____1____ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____2____ everywhere. Some students ask for ____3____ food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights ____4____ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ____5____ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.
They even say ＂ ____6____ rich our country is!＂ But actually, we ____7____ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ____8____ about what we can use in the future. I don’t know ____9____ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____10____. I think we should say ＂no＂ to the students ____11____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.













A 【解析】考查定语从句。此句的先行词students指人，且在从句中作主语，所以要用who来引导；B不用于定语从句；C在定语从句中作状语；D可以作主语，但主要用于修饰事物，不用于修饰人，故选A。
A
11. A. who B. what C. where D. which
模板检测
（三）

In our daily life, we can do things ____12____ waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps after using it. Don’t throw the used paper ____13____ we can recycle it. Let’s start out small from now on. Little ____14____ little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do ____15____ best. The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.
12. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped
B













解析:B【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此题已经有谓语动词do了，在没有连词的情况下再出现动词要用非谓语动词形式。此题中stop waste是do things是目的，所以用不定式to do sth来作目的状语，故选B。
模板检测
（三）

In our daily life, we can do things ____12____ waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps after using it. Don’t throw the used paper ____13____ we can recycle it. Let’s start out small from now on. Little ____14____ little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do ____15____ best. The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.
A













解析:A【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A.because因为；B.although虽然；C.untn直到；D.if如果。结合语境可知我们可以重复利用纸是不要把纸扔了的原因，故选A。
13. A. because B. although C. until D. if
模板检测
（三）

In our daily life, we can do things ____12____ waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps after using it. Don’t throw the used paper ____13____ we can recycle it. Let’s start out small from now on. Little ____14____ little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do ____15____ best. The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.
C













解析:C 。考查固定短语。little by little表示渐渐的，一点一点地，选C，其他介词无此搭配。故选C。
14. A. in B. on C. by D. with
模板检测
（三）

In our daily life, we can do things ____12____ waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps after using it. Don’t throw the used paper ____13____ we can recycle it. Let’s start out small from now on. Little ____14____ little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do ____15____ best. The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.
C













C 【解析】考查代词。do one's best表示尽某人最大的努力，所以要用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。
15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
模板检测
【文章大意】本文介绍了现在的人的浪费现象，他们觉得中国的资源是很丰富的，所以肆无忌惮地使用而不节约，本文呼吁我们要停止浪费，节约资源，保护环境。
1.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth表喜欢做某事，所以此题要填waste的动名词形式。故选B。
2.D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。waste和see 间是动宾关系，当waste作主语时要用被动语态，即be+及物动词的过去分词，此题中用在情态动词can后，要用be动词的原形加上see的过去分词 seen.
3. A 【解析】考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。A. more比较级；B. many原级；C. much原级；D. most最高级。由than可知此题要用比较级，故选A。
4. B 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. after在……后；B. before在……前；C. since自从；D. whether 是否。结合语境可知是他们在离开教室前忘记关灯，故选B。
模板检测（三）参考答案




5. C 【解析】考查动词。句意：有人说中国在一些资源上很富有的，如：煤、油、树等等。句子的主语someone与say之间是主动关系，这里指现在的人们经常这样说，所以句子用一般现在时。根据They even say ＂___6___rich our country is!这里可知，这里指人们现在说的情况。故选C。
6. A 【解析】考查感叹句的结构。当修饰形容词时，感叹句要用how来引导，此题中是修饰形容词rich，所以用how即可。故选A。
7. D 【解析】考查动词时态。由in 100 years和if引导的条件状语从句可知，此处是作主句的谓语，从句we go on wasting用的一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，选D。A和B用于一般现在时，C用于一般过去时。故选D。
8. C 【解析】考查动词短语。be/feel worried about表示担心，故选C。
9. D 【解析】考查宾语从句。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. that在宾语从句中没有词义；D. how怎样。分析句子可知空格处引导的宾语从句作know的宾语，且从句中不缺主语，宾语或表语，不能选A；结合语境可知此处意思为如果没有这些资源我们要如何生存，选D。
模板检测（三）参考答案

10. C 【解析】考查副词。A. care名词，关怀；动词，照顾；B. carefulness名词，细心；C. carefully副词，仔细地；D. careful形容词，小心的。此题是修饰动词短语think about，所以要用副词来修饰，故选C。
11. A 【解析】考查定语从句。此句的先行词students指人，且在从句中作主语，所以要用who来引导；B不用于定语从句；C在定语从句中作状语；D可以作主语，但主要用于修饰事物，不用于修饰人，故选A。
12.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此题已经有谓语动词do了，在没有连词的情况下再出现动词要用非谓语动词形式。此题中stop waste是do things是目的，所以用不定式to do sth来作目的状语，故选B。
13.A【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A.because因为；B.although虽然；C.untn直到；D.if如果。结合语境可知我们可以重复利用纸是不要把纸扔了的原因，故选A。
14. C 【解析】考查固定短语。little by little表示渐渐的，一点一点地，选C，其他介词无此搭配。故选C。
15. C 【解析】考查代词。do one's best表示尽某人最大的努力，所以要用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。



PART 01
PART 03
PART 02
PART 04
模板检测（三）参考答案


掌握议论文的考察方向
01


学会议论文的解题方向
02



学会完形填空——议论文的解题技巧
03
课堂小结
谢谢
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