Unit3 Could you please clean your room？单元测试A卷（含解析）

【人教新目标（Go for it）版英语八年级（下）单元测试卷】
Unit3 Could you please clean your room？（A卷）
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Could you please your room, Tom?
— .
A．cleaning, No problem B．clean, Certainly
C．to clean, Of course D．clean, No I couldn’t
( )2．It is necessary ________ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.
A．to B．of C．with D．for
( )3．Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ，he became .
A．successful， successful B．successfully， successfully
C．successful， successfully D．successfully， successful
( )4．He ______ if you _______ him tomorrow.
A．will come; will invite B．will come; invite
C．comes; will invite D．comes; invite
( )5．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office?
—Sorry, I am new here.
A．how can I B．how I could C．how to D．what I can
( )6．Why not________your teacher for help when you can’t finish________the story by yourself．
A．to ask：write B．to ask；writing C．ask；writing D．asking；to write
( )7．—Which do you like better, coffee or juice?
— _____of them. I like tea.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None
( )8．---I’m going to the shopping center.
---___________you’re there, could you buy some fruit for me?
A．When B．After C．While D．As soon as
( )9．Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers.
A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away
( )10．I will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework.
A．finish B．will finish C．has finished D．finished
( )11．We should _________the windows open to __________fresh air in.
A．keep, make B．keep, let C．make, make D．make, get
( )12．I'm going to take a vacation. Could you please __________me _________some information about interesting places to travel?
A．offer, to B．offer, for C．provide, with D．provide, for
( )13．Here are some books．Could you please________?
A．take out them B．take them out C．take out it D．take it out
( )14．-Could I hang out with my friends?
-___. You have to prepare for your math test.
A．Yes, sure B．No, you can’t C．That’s OK D．You’re right
( )15．Excuse me, Peter. There’s something wrong with my car. Could I ?
A．go for a drive B．get a ride C．give me a ride D．go for a walk
( )16．--- Could you buy us ______drinks?
--- Sorry, I don't have _____ money.
A．any; any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any
( )17．--_____ do you do the dishes?
-- Every day.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．When
( )18．Could you _____the window? I feel a little cold.
A．please not open B．please not to open C．not please to close D．please not to close
( )19．_______ you tell me how I_______ get to the No.168 Middle School?
A．do, can B．Can; could C．Could; can D．Could; could
( )20．—Do you like to_______ your bed?
—No，I hate to_______ chores．
A．do；do B．do；make C．make；do D．make；make
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 21 do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the 22 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 23 the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now 24 John too. They take turns (轮流) washing the 25 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and 26 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 27 their parents are not at home.
The family of 28 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, "When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 29 ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids." John says, "Doing chores is 30 . You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任)."
( )21．A．must B．can C．may D．will
( )22．A．elder B．taller C．younger D．shorter
( )23．A．with B．as C．for D．by
( )24．A．likes B．finds C．hates D．helps
( )25．A．hands B．dishes C．fruit D．clothes
( )26．A．borrow B．cook C．buy D．sell
( )27．A．when B．how C．what D．why
( )28．A．two B．three C．four D．five
( )29．A．work on B．live in C．look at D．take care of
( )30．A．difficult B．good C．bad D．boring
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
( )31．They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages.
A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,000
( )32．There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.
A．take out the trash B．do the dishes C．make the bed D．fold the clothes
( )33．Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A．500 B．1,000 C．1,500 D．2,000
( )34．The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bed B．taking out the trash C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes
( )35．Why did they make the survey?
A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B．Because they thought it will help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores.
C．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
D．Because they thought it is not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
（B）
Chores weren’t popular at my house．My children didn’t like to do chores．They always saw me do chores，but they hardly ever helped me do them．
A year ago，I made a game called“The Endless Chore Game”．It’s really great．Here’s how the game works．
I make a card with forty squares（方框），and I write a different chore on each square．These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert．Then my family roll the dice（骰子）to decide what chores we have to do．The card also has a few squares with fun things，like watching TV and singing．If you’re lucky，you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores．
My son likes the game very much．He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game．It’s really a good way to make my children do chores．You can have a try if you have the same problem as me．
( )36．The writer’s family began to do the game________ago．
A．one year B．one month C．two years D．two months
( )37．What do you need to do“The Endless Chore Game”?
A．A card． B．A dice． C．A card and a dice． D．A card and forty dice．
( )38．When do the writer’s family do the game?
A．In the morning． B．In the afternoon． C．In the evening． D．The other day．
( )39．We can learn from the passage that________．
A．the writer only has one child
B．everyone in the writer’s family likes playing the game
C．the writer wrote this passage to the parents
D．everyone in the writer’s family has to do the chores every day
( )40．The writer made this game to________．
A．do less chores B．tell us an interesting game
C．make her children happy D．make her children do chores
（C）
An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office.
She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”
“I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”
( )41．The woman came to see the doctor because _____.
A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs
C．she couldn’t sleep well D．her son was ill
( )42．The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.
A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors
( )43．The woman got _____ in a few weeks.
A．worse B．healthier ` C．better D．stronger
( )44．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B．The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.
D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
( )45．When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.
A．he gave the woman the right pills B．the woman was a very clever person
C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的) D．he should give the woman the pills again
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．Children shouldn’t d_________ on their parents too much.
47．John often helps his mother do c__________l ike folding the clothes.
48．Alice h________ to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor.
49．Playing computer games too much is a w________ of your time.
50．My bike is broken. Could you l________ (借给) me yours, please?
51．The r_______________(垃圾) goes bad.You should take it out.
52．Betty I_______________(邀请) her friends to her birthday party yesterday.
53．As a t________________(青少年)，we should work hard at school.
54．The old man d_______________(掉下) his glasses and broke them.
55．He is our n________________(邻居)．His house is next to ours.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．My father often asks me ___________ (sweep) the floor.
57．You’d better learn to take _____________ (careful) of yourselves.
58．He often fell ill and his grades __________ (drop) .
59．Doing chores can let children understand the idea of ______ (fair).
60．Some people are good at __________ (borrow) but bad at giving back.
61．The boy came up with the idea of ________________(fair)．
62．To my ________________(surprised)，she finished her work on time.
63．He is trying ________________(not make) mistakes.
64．________________(have) sports makes us keep healthy.
65．Our teacher asked Jim ________________(angry) why he was late for school again.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．The woman looks after the old couple.（改为同义句）
The woman ________ ________ ________ the old couple.
67．To provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children is the parents’ job.（改为同义句）
________ ________ the parents’ job ________ ________ a clean and comfortable environment for their children.
68．The man got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.（改为简单句）
The man got up early this morning ________ ________ ________ catch the early bus.
69．We don’t know where we will go tomorrow.（改为简单句）
We don’t know ________ ________ ________ tomorrow.
70．He spent 200 yuan on a pair of sports shoes.（改为同义句）
He ________ 200 yuan ________ a pair of sports shoes.
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
(Rose and Ann are talking about chores.)
Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water?
Ann: Sure. 71．________
Rose: I’m sweeping the floor.
Ann: Do you like it?
Rose: 72．________ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you?
Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores.
Rose: Really? 73．________
Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers.
Rose: 74．________
Ann: Yes. 75．________ And you?
Rose: I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。（80个词左右）
My Spare Time
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意“-你能打扫一下你的房间吗？-当然”。could为情态动词，后用动词原形，排除A和C。用could问要用can回答，排除D。故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：当朋友遇到困难时，我们帮助他们解决困难是必须的。这是一个不定式作主语的句子，其基本结构是：It’s adj. for sb. to do sth；常用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：迪斯尼成功地制作了87个卡通，他是成功的。第一空是修饰动词made制作，应该用副词successfully，第二空become为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，应该用形容词形式successful，故答案为D。
4．B
【解析】句意：如果你明天邀请他，他就会来。if引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替；故选B
5．C
【解析】考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗？对不起我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：当你自己不能写完这个故事时，为什么不求助于你的老师？why not后跟动词原形；finish doing是动词短语。据题意，故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：——咖啡和果汁，你更喜欢哪一个？——都不喜欢。我喜欢喝茶。all表示三者或三者以上都，both表示两者都；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者或三者以上都不。根据I like tea.可知我喜欢喝茶，因此咖啡和果汁这两个，我都不喜欢，故用neither。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：——我要去购物中心。 ——当你在那里的时候，你能帮我买些水果吗？A. When 当……的时候；B. After 在……之后；C. While与…同时；D. As soon as一……就。结合语境可知，还没有去呢，所以不能是after。D. As soon as一……就，也不行。排除B/D。我们知道while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。因为答语的句子的时态是一般现在时，因此用when而不用while。故选A。
9．D
【解析】句意：回收是好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。A. find out 查明；B. hand in 上交； C. use up 用光；D. throw away扔掉。根据Recycling is good可知此处表示要回收利用，不要乱扔东西，故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：我一完成我的作业，我就打扫卫生。根据as soon as 一 ---就---，引导时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态代替；故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：我们应该让窗户开着，让新鲜空气进来。make 和 keep 后都可以跟形容词作补足语的复合宾语，make 表示“致使变成...结果”，keep 表示“使……保持不变”，keep sth.+ adj. “让某事物保持...的状态”。句中的open为形容词，做keep的宾补。说明让窗户一直开着。因此第一个空用keep。let …in让……进来的意思。因此第二个空填let。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：我打算去度假，请你给我提供一些关于旅游有趣地方的信息吗？provide sb with sth =" provide" sth for sb 表示为某人提供某物。offer to do 主动提出去做某事， 故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：这儿有几本书，请把它们拿出来好吗？
Take out由动词和副词构成的动词短语后接宾语时，如果宾语是代词，则必须位于动词和副词之间。再由books是复数可知用them替代。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：-我能和朋友出去玩吗？-不能，你必须准备你的数学测试。
A. Yes, sure 是的，当然； B. No, you can’t 不，你不能；
C. That’s OK 没关系； D. You’re right 你是对的。hang out with 和……出去玩；由句意可知你要准备考试，所以不能出去。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：彼得，打扰了。我的车出故障了。我能搭便车吗？ go for a drive 兜风； get a ride 搭便车； give me a ride 我给自己搭便车；go for a walk去散步；根据There’s something wrong with my car.可知我的车坏了，因此要搭便车，故选B。
16．D
【解析】句意：---你能给我们买点饮料吗？--对不起，我没有钱。
some一些，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；any任何，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。所以选D。
17．C
【解析】句意：——你多久洗一次碗？——每天。
A. How soon 多久；提问in+一段时间；B. How long 多长；提问for+一段时间；C. How often 多久，提问频度；D. When 何时。根据“Every day.”可知上文是用how often提问。根据题意，故选C。
18．A
【解析】句意：请你不要打开窗户好吗？我有点冷。could情态动词，后用动词原形；故选A
19．C
【解析】句意：你能告诉我我怎样能到达168中学吗？
do 助动词；Can 能，会；Could 能，会，这里是请求允许,用Could you tell me从句，表示“请你做……好吗？”Could you仅表示委婉语气，而不表示一般过去时，后面是how引导的宾语从句，从句是现在时，这里用情态动词can。根据题意，故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢整理床铺吗？——不，我讨厌做家务。make one’s bed整理床铺；do chores做家务，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【解析】本文介绍了丽莎让他的儿子学会做家务。他的儿子约翰和戴维每周轮流洗餐具，他们还能打扫书桌，整理床铺，也能做些简单的饭。丽莎说做家务能让孩子学会生活技巧和责任。
21．句意：她根据她的孩子的年龄，给他们能做的事情。
A. must 必须； B. can 能够； C. may 可以；D. will 愿意；此处表示能力，故用情态动词can。故选B。
22．句意：她开始让她的两个儿子中年长的的约翰帮助洗碗。
A. elder 年长的； B. taller 更高的；C. younger 更年轻的； D. shorter 更矮的；根据“It is now an easy chore ___3___ the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave,”可知约翰15岁，戴维13岁，因此约翰是年长的，故选A。
23．句意：现在它对于一个15岁的男孩来说这是一件容易的家务。
A. with 用；B. as 作为；C. for 对于；D. by 通过；It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是……； for sb.（对于某人来说），根据题意，故选C。
24．句意：他的13岁的弟弟戴维也帮助他。
A. likes 喜欢；B. finds 找到；C. hates 憎恨；D. helps 帮助；根据“They take turns (轮流) washing the ___5___ each week.”可知他们每周轮流洗餐具，因此弟弟戴维在帮助他，故选D。
25．句意：他们每周轮流洗碗。
A. hands 手；B. dishes 餐具；C. fruit水果；D. clothes衣服；根据前文的“She started by asking John, the ___2___ of her two sons, to help with the dishes.”可知他们在洗餐具，故选B。
26．句意：在星期日的早上，男孩们打扫书桌，整理床铺，从市场上买食物。
A. borrow 借；B. cook 煮；C. buy买；D. sell卖；根据后文的“Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals ___7___ their parents are not at home.”，此处表示做饭，因此是从市场上买食物。故选C。
27．句意：除此之外，在他们的父母不在家时，男孩们也知道如何做些简单的饭。
A. when 当……时候；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. why为什么；根据前半句“the boys also know how to cook easy meals”可知此处表示父母不在家，自己做饭，故选A。
28．句意：虽然四口之家住在一座大房子里，但是他们自己做家务。
A. two 二；B. three 三；C. four 四；D. five 五；结合上文可知约翰家有他的父母，他和弟弟戴维，一共四口人，故选C。
29．句意：丽莎说：“在我小时候，我父亲想让我独立地做事，学会如何照顾自己”。
A. work on 从事；B. live in居住；C. look at看；D. take care of 照看，照顾；根据前文的“When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own (独立地)”可知要独立做事，因此表示照顾好自己，故选D。
30．句意：做家务是很好的。
A. bad 坏的；B. good 好的；C. difficult 困难的；D. boring无聊的；根据后文的“You learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).”可知此处表示做家务的好处。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C
【解析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中就是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。
31．推理判断题。根据短文“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages.”可知总共4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，其余来自农村，由此推算农村有2000青少年。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格可以看出选A。有1000名来自城市的青少年倒过垃圾。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据表格，大城市的青少年扫地的有850，整理床铺的有750，总共1600，故比起这两样的人数少于2000，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据表格可以看出，只有叠衣服的人数城市多用于农村，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据短文“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home?”可知这次调查想知道青少年是否做家务。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D
【解析】孩子在家懒惰，不爱做家务，困扰着每一位家长。文中的家长想出了一个趣味游戏，通过趣味游戏来让孩子主动分担一些家务，值得借鉴。
36．细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知，时间应为a year ago，一年前，故答案为A。
37．细节理解题。由第二段第二行可知，作者制定游戏规则是通过掷骰子和卡片上的方框内容来决定所做的事情。因此答案为C。
38．细节理解题。由最后一段可知，作者的儿子每天早晨进入厨房做此游戏，故答案为A。
39．推理判断题。文中没有介绍作者有几个孩子，也没有说每个人是否都喜欢做这个游戏，以及必须做家务。作者只是想办法，通过趣味游戏来让孩子做些家务，并把这一做法分享给其他家长们。因此答案为C。
40．推理判断题。由小题4分析可知，答案为D。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位疲惫的女士向医生寻求帮助，因为家附近的小狗让她晚上不能睡好，医生给她开了安眠药，但是她以为是让小狗吃的，晚上花费大量精力追狗给狗喂药。
41．细节理解。根据文中“She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” ”可知，因为她不能睡的很好。故选C。
42．细节理解。根据文中“Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.”可知，医生给安眠药是给她自己吃的。故选B。
43．细节理解。根据文中“A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever.”可知，这位女士比以前变得更糟。故选A。
44．推理判断。根据文中“but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
45．推理判断。根据文中“Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，当医生听到那位女士说的可能会认为她是傻的。故选C。
46．depend
47．chores
48．hates
49．waste
50．lend
51．rubbish
52．invited
53．teenager
54．dropped
55．neighbor
【解析】
46．句意：孩子不应该过于依赖父母。
短语depend on…表示依靠，依赖；情态动词should+动词原形。根据句意，故填depend。
47．句意：约翰经常帮他妈妈做诸如叠衣服之类的家务。
短语do chores表示做家务；根据句意，故填chores。
48．句意：爱丽丝讨厌洗碗，但她喜欢扫地。
hate 讨厌，这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故填hates。
49．句意：玩太多的电脑游戏是浪费你的时间。
a waste of your time表示浪费时间；根据句意，
故填waste。
50．句意：我的自行车坏了。
请把你的借给我好吗？短语lend sb. sth.表示把某物借给某人；Could you+动词原形，表示请你做某事好吗？根据句意，故填lend。
51．句意：垃圾变坏了，你应该把它倒了。rubbish的意思是“垃圾”，根据句意，故填rubbish。
52．句意：昨天Betty邀请她的朋友参加她的生日聚会。短语invite sb. to do sth.表示邀请某人去做某事。根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态，根据句意，故填invited。
53．句意：作为一个青少年，我们应该在学校努力学习。teenager 的意思是“青少年”，根据句意，故填teenager 。
54．句意：那位老人的眼镜掉下来，摔坏了。drop的意思是“掉下”，根据下文and broke them可知用一般过去时态，drop的过去式是dropped。根据句意，故填dropped。
55．句意：他是我们的邻居，他的房子紧挨着我们的。neighbor的意思是“邻居”，根据句意，故填neighbor。
56．to sweep
57．care
58．dropped
59．fairness
60．borrowing
61．fairness
62．surprise
63．not to make
64．Having
65．angrily
【解析】
56．句意：我父亲经常叫我打扫地板。
短语ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。根据句意，故填to sweep。
57．句意：你最好学会照顾自己。
短语take care of…表示“照顾……”。根据句意，故填care。
58．句意：他经常生病，成绩下降。
根据上文“He often fell ill”可知下文也是一般过去时态，drop落下，下降，过去式是dropped。根据句意，故填dropped。
59．句意：做家务可以让孩子们理解公平的概念。
这里用fair的名词fairness，意思是“公平的”，根据句意，故填fairness。
60．句意：有些人善于借钱，但不善于回报。
短语be good at…表示“善于……”。borrow的意思是“借”。根据句意，故填borrowing。
61．句意：那个男孩想出一个公平的主意。the idea of ...表示……的主意，这里用fair的名词fairness，名词公平，根据句意，故填fairness。
62．句意：使我吃惊的是，他按时完成了她的工作。短语to one’s surprise表示使某人吃惊的是。根据句意，故填surprise。
63．句意：他正在努力不要犯错误。短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事；try not to do sth.表示设法不去做某事。根据句意，故填not to make。
64．句意：举行运动会使我们保持健康。这里是动名词作主语。have sports表示举行运动会。首字母大写。根据句意， 故填Having 。
65．句意：我们老师生气地问吉姆为什么又上学迟到了。这里是副词修饰动词，angry的副词是angrily，生气地。根据句意，故填angrily。
66．takes care of
67．It is to provide
68．in order to
69．where to go
70．paid for
【解析】
66．句意：这个女人照顾这对老夫妻。
考查同义短语替换。Look after相当于take care of，相当于care for。句中有三处空白，故选用take care of。主语为the woman，是第三人称单数，故答案为 takes care of。
67．句意：为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。
考查不定式结构的转换。当作主语的不定式较长时，常用it来作形式主语，而将真正的主语to do不定式置于句末。句中的真正主语是to provide a clean and comfortable environment，故答案为(1). It (2). is (3). to (4). provide。
68．句意：这个人今天起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
考查同义短语替换。so that，目的是，以便，为了，相当于短语in order to。so that后接目的状语从句，in order to后接动词原形。答案为in order to。
69．句意：我们不知道明天去哪里。
考查疑问词+不定式的用法。不定式可以和疑问代词who，what，which及疑问副词when，how，where连用构成不定式短语，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。where we will go tomorrow作know的宾语，可用where to go来代替，在句中作宾语。故答案为 where to go。
70．句意：他花了200元买了一双运动鞋。
考查同义短语替换。表示花费的词有spend，cost，pay,spend主语为人，spend money on sth，在某物上花费金钱；cost花费，代价，主语为物，sth cost money；pay支付，主语是人，sb pay money for sth。题中主语为he，所以选用pay for结构。句中spend用了过去式形式spent，所以时态为一般过去时，故答案为(1). paid (2). for。
71．E 72．D 73．G 74．B 75．A
【解析】这个对话是Rose和Ann在谈论做家务。
71．根据下文“I’m sweeping the floor. ”可知上文是在问What are you doing now?（你现在正在做什么？）故选E。
72．根据上文“Do you like it? ”及“It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you?”可知这里是No, not really.(不，不是真的。)故选D。
73．根据下文“I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”可知上文是What chores do you like?（你喜欢做什么家务？）故选G。
74．根据下文“Yes.”可知上文是Do you like doing the dishes?（你喜欢做家务吗？）故选B。
75．根据“Yes.”及下文“I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.”可知这里是I think it’s relaxing.（我认为它是放松的。）故选A。
76．My Spare Time
I am a middle school student. Though I ’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge that we can’t learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet. I find it’s a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me to open up my eyes to the outside world. On weekends, I often help my parents with the housework. I sweep the floor,wash the clothes and learn to cook. I enjoy myself in my spare time