人教新课标必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics revision定语从句课件(25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教新课标必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics revision定语从句课件(25张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-13 20:36:59 | ||
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课件25张PPT。The Attributive Clause Grammar Revision1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.
2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.
3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class.
4. The school where we are studying is very famous.
5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：定语从句也叫形容词性从句，是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分（多修饰名词，代词或句子）。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 ?关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
1. 关系代词有that, which, who, whom,
whose, as等；
2. 关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A. 引导定语从句；
B. 代替先行词；
C. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。<归纳>关系词：1. The first of September is the day ____ the school year starts.
2. The city _____ we went on our school trip was
Shanghai.
3. The TV program _____ I like most is the late
night show on TV.
4. The factory ______ my father works makes
telephones.Quiz I: 用适当的关系词填空。whenwherewhichwhere5. This is the room _____ she did her
homework.
6. The reason ____ my brother stopped
smoking is that it is bad for his health.
7. This is the reason _________ he raised. wherewhythat / which基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义√√
√
√
√
√
√
√√
√
√
√
√
考点与难点归纳1. He did all / everything _____he could to help
me.
2. We talked about the men and the things ______
we remembered at school.
3. He is the only man _______ can do the work.
4. This is the first thing ______ I want to say.
5. He is the finest man _____ I have ever worked
with.
6. Who is the man _____ spoke to you at the gate.
考点1：that 与 which
thatthatthatthatthatthatthat , which ,whose, whom or who? 7. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the
earth.
8. Is there anything else _____ you want to say?
9. He opened the door, in front of _______ sat
a boy.
10. The man to _______ I spoke is a famous
scientist.
11. The boy _______ mother is dead was
brought up by his father.thatwhich whomwhosethat只能用that 做关系代词的情况 1.先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,
little,much,等不定代词时。
2.先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,
no,some,few等修饰时。
3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时。
4.先行词既指人又指物时。
5.先行词被the only,the very修饰时。
6.句中已经有who,which时，为了避免重复时。
只能用which 做关系代词的情况1.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只
能用which指物，whom指人。2.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先
行词为those, one, he时多用who。考点2：介词+关系词1. Do you know the boy ___ ______ your mother
is talking?
2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I
am not very familiar.
3. I still remember the day ___ ______ I first got
to Paris.5. (山东) Maria has written two novels, both
of_______have been made into television series.
A. them B. that C. which D. whatto whomwith whichon which This is the child whom/ that I will take care of.4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。1. The person _________________ you
should write to is Mr. Ball.
2. The person to ______ you should write
is Mr. Ball.
3. The games __________ he competed in
were swimming and shooting.
4. The games in ______ he competed were
swimming and shooting.
who / that / whomwhomwhich/thatwhichQuiz II: 用适当的关系词填空。 填上合适的关系词并总结：
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way ______________ he explained to us
was quite simple.
3.I don't like the way ____________ is useless .
which/ that/ in which/that/ 考点3：the way做先行词4. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （湖北）
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way whichwhich/ that3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：as的用法asthatwhich
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。
as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。例As is known expected mentioned above announced...等模拟训练 ：1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. （ 模拟训练）
A. as; him B. that; /
C. as; / D. whom; him
2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as B. the same; where
C. the same ; that D. as the same; as1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, position, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。16:32:10 如何确定关系代词还是关系副词 纵观历年有关定语定语中的考试中，考查最
多的就是关系词的选择。那么，我们应该如何来
确定定语从句中的关系代词还是关系副词呢？方
法很简单，那就是运用还原法。所谓还原法就是
把先行词代入从句中，看它在从句中从当什么成
分，作主宾表，就用关系代词，作状语就用关系
副词。例如： I still remember the days ____________ we spent together .
I still remember the days ______________ we worked together.(that/which)when/ on which I don’t believe his reason _____________ he was late for school.
I don’t believe his reason ______________he explained just. why/ for which(that/which)16:32:10They don’t tell me the country _____ you studied last year.
They don’t tell me the country ________ you paid a visit to last year.where(that/which) Can you tell me the time at _____ he will come
back ?
Do you know the room _________ the president
lived in?which(that/which)经典例题：Is this the factory ____ you visited last year?
Is this factory ___ you visited last year?
Is this the factory____ you worked last year? A. the one B. the one where C. where D. /DACI can’t forget the days ____________ I spent in the army.
I can’t forget the days ______________ I stayed with the soldiers.This is the factory _____________ employs a lot of foreigners.
This is the factory ______________ my father used to work.The reason ______________ he gave to me is only an excuse.
The reason ______________ he was absent from the meeting is that his mother was badly ill.(which / that)when / in whichwhich / thatwhere / in which(which / that)why / for whichQuiz Ⅲ: Correct the sentences1. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.
2. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
3. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will
gather at the school gate.
4. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend.
inwhen____who___(that/which)^^1.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ____ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why C. where D. which
2.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ___were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them
C. of whom D. of those
Quiz Ⅲ:体验高考3.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
4.【2015·重庆】He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which C. them D. that 我们永远忘记不了我们相聚的日子。二中，我们学习的地方是一个出名的学校。我交了许多好朋友，他们是多才的，努力的，积极的。这儿有许多老师知识是渊博的(profound) 。他们爱他们的学生，他们把时间和精力都奉献给了他们的学生。众所周知，知识就是力量。只有通过这种方式我才能有一个美好的未来。那就是为什么我努力学习。Quiz Ⅳ: 用定语从句翻译下列句子。 We'll never forget the days when we got together. No.2 High School where we study is a famous school. I've made a great number of good friends who are talented, hard-working and active. There are many good teachers whose knowledge is profound. What's more , They love their students to whom they are devoting their time and energy. As we all know, knowledge is power. This is the only way that I can have a better future. That is why I study hard.
2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.
3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class.
4. The school where we are studying is very famous.
5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：定语从句也叫形容词性从句，是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分（多修饰名词，代词或句子）。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 ?关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
1. 关系代词有that, which, who, whom,
whose, as等；
2. 关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A. 引导定语从句；
B. 代替先行词；
C. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。<归纳>关系词：1. The first of September is the day ____ the school year starts.
2. The city _____ we went on our school trip was
Shanghai.
3. The TV program _____ I like most is the late
night show on TV.
4. The factory ______ my father works makes
telephones.Quiz I: 用适当的关系词填空。whenwherewhichwhere5. This is the room _____ she did her
homework.
6. The reason ____ my brother stopped
smoking is that it is bad for his health.
7. This is the reason _________ he raised. wherewhythat / which基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义√√
√
√
√
√
√
√√
√
√
√
√
考点与难点归纳1. He did all / everything _____he could to help
me.
2. We talked about the men and the things ______
we remembered at school.
3. He is the only man _______ can do the work.
4. This is the first thing ______ I want to say.
5. He is the finest man _____ I have ever worked
with.
6. Who is the man _____ spoke to you at the gate.
考点1：that 与 which
thatthatthatthatthatthatthat , which ,whose, whom or who? 7. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the
earth.
8. Is there anything else _____ you want to say?
9. He opened the door, in front of _______ sat
a boy.
10. The man to _______ I spoke is a famous
scientist.
11. The boy _______ mother is dead was
brought up by his father.thatwhich whomwhosethat只能用that 做关系代词的情况 1.先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,
little,much,等不定代词时。
2.先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,
no,some,few等修饰时。
3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时。
4.先行词既指人又指物时。
5.先行词被the only,the very修饰时。
6.句中已经有who,which时，为了避免重复时。
只能用which 做关系代词的情况1.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只
能用which指物，whom指人。2.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先
行词为those, one, he时多用who。考点2：介词+关系词1. Do you know the boy ___ ______ your mother
is talking?
2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I
am not very familiar.
3. I still remember the day ___ ______ I first got
to Paris.5. (山东) Maria has written two novels, both
of_______have been made into television series.
A. them B. that C. which D. whatto whomwith whichon which This is the child whom/ that I will take care of.4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。1. The person _________________ you
should write to is Mr. Ball.
2. The person to ______ you should write
is Mr. Ball.
3. The games __________ he competed in
were swimming and shooting.
4. The games in ______ he competed were
swimming and shooting.
who / that / whomwhomwhich/thatwhichQuiz II: 用适当的关系词填空。 填上合适的关系词并总结：
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way ______________ he explained to us
was quite simple.
3.I don't like the way ____________ is useless .
which/ that/ in which/that/ 考点3：the way做先行词4. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （湖北）
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way whichwhich/ that3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：as的用法asthatwhich
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。
as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。例As is known expected mentioned above announced...等模拟训练 ：1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. （ 模拟训练）
A. as; him B. that; /
C. as; / D. whom; him
2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as B. the same; where
C. the same ; that D. as the same; as1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, position, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。16:32:10 如何确定关系代词还是关系副词 纵观历年有关定语定语中的考试中，考查最
多的就是关系词的选择。那么，我们应该如何来
确定定语从句中的关系代词还是关系副词呢？方
法很简单，那就是运用还原法。所谓还原法就是
把先行词代入从句中，看它在从句中从当什么成
分，作主宾表，就用关系代词，作状语就用关系
副词。例如： I still remember the days ____________ we spent together .
I still remember the days ______________ we worked together.(that/which)when/ on which I don’t believe his reason _____________ he was late for school.
I don’t believe his reason ______________he explained just. why/ for which(that/which)16:32:10They don’t tell me the country _____ you studied last year.
They don’t tell me the country ________ you paid a visit to last year.where(that/which) Can you tell me the time at _____ he will come
back ?
Do you know the room _________ the president
lived in?which(that/which)经典例题：Is this the factory ____ you visited last year?
Is this factory ___ you visited last year?
Is this the factory____ you worked last year? A. the one B. the one where C. where D. /DACI can’t forget the days ____________ I spent in the army.
I can’t forget the days ______________ I stayed with the soldiers.This is the factory _____________ employs a lot of foreigners.
This is the factory ______________ my father used to work.The reason ______________ he gave to me is only an excuse.
The reason ______________ he was absent from the meeting is that his mother was badly ill.(which / that)when / in whichwhich / thatwhere / in which(which / that)why / for whichQuiz Ⅲ: Correct the sentences1. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.
2. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
3. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will
gather at the school gate.
4. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend.
inwhen____who___(that/which)^^1.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ____ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why C. where D. which
2.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ___were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them
C. of whom D. of those
Quiz Ⅲ:体验高考3.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
4.【2015·重庆】He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which C. them D. that 我们永远忘记不了我们相聚的日子。二中，我们学习的地方是一个出名的学校。我交了许多好朋友，他们是多才的，努力的，积极的。这儿有许多老师知识是渊博的(profound) 。他们爱他们的学生，他们把时间和精力都奉献给了他们的学生。众所周知，知识就是力量。只有通过这种方式我才能有一个美好的未来。那就是为什么我努力学习。Quiz Ⅳ: 用定语从句翻译下列句子。 We'll never forget the days when we got together. No.2 High School where we study is a famous school. I've made a great number of good friends who are talented, hard-working and active. There are many good teachers whose knowledge is profound. What's more , They love their students to whom they are devoting their time and energy. As we all know, knowledge is power. This is the only way that I can have a better future. That is why I study hard.