(共29张PPT)
Unit
1
Past
and
present
Period
4 Integrated
skills
&
Study
skills
Unit
1 Past
and
present
Period
4 Integrated
skills
&
Study
skills
课前自主预习
课堂互动探究
课前自主预习
单
词
闯
关
1.环境
n.
2.环境,条件,状况n.
3.返回
vi.
4.最近,上一次;最后adv.
5.到(在)国外adv.
environment
condition
return
last
abroad
课前自主预习
单
词
闯
关
6.小学教育的;初级的adj.
7.交流,交际vi.
&
vt.
→交流,交际
n.
8.(答语)正是,没错adv.
→精密严谨的,确切的adj.
primary
communicate
communication
exactly
exact
短
语
互
译
1.保持联系
2.搬进
3.出国
4.独自
5.
通过电子邮件交流
keep
in
touch
move
into
go
abroad
on
one’s
own
communicate
by
email
短
语
互
译
6.be/get
used
to
7.return
from
the
USA
8.make
communication
much
easier
9.living
conditions
习惯于,适应于
从美国回来
使交流容易得多
生活条件
句
型
在
线
1.今天,我借了一本关于星光镇的过去和现在的书。
Today
I
a
book
about
Starlight
Town’s
.
2.我希望我能再次参观它。
I
I
can
visit
it
again.
3.从那时起我们就没有见过面。
We
each
other
.
borrowed
past
and
present
hope
haven’t
seen
since
then
句
型
在
线
4.那你们是如何保持联系的呢
So
how
do
you
each
other
5.快速适应生活中的变化不容易。
It
is
not
easy
to
the
changes
of
life
quickly.
6.我得比以前花更多的时间做家庭作业。
I
have
to
more
time
my
homework
than
before.
keep
in
touch
with
get
used
to
spend
on
词汇点睛
●1 condition
n.
环境,条件,状况
课堂互动探究
[观察]
What
about
their
living
conditions
他们的生活条件怎么样
[探究]
condition作“环境,条件”讲时,为可数名词;作“状况”讲时,为不可数名词。
ingood
状况良
[搭配]
onthis
condition
在这个条件下
weather
天气状况
活学活用
1.(1)The
government
hopes
to
improve
the
(条件)
of
the
peasants.
(2)My
car
is
still
in
good
(状况).
conditions
condition
●2 return
vi.
返回
[观察]
She’s
just
returned
from
the
USA.
她刚从美国回来。
[探究]
词条
词性
用法
return
不及物动词
意为“返回”,相当于
“
”,其后必须加介词,才能跟宾语。
及物动词
意为“归还”,相当于“
”,其后可以直接跟宾语。
go/get/come
back
give
back
She
will
return
to
Yancheng
from
Shanghai
next
week.
下周她将从上海回到盐城。
I
have
returned
the
dictionary.
我已经归还了词典。
[注意]
return
已含有
back
的意思,后不可再跟
back。
活学活用
2.根据句意及英语解释完成句子
[2018·乐山]
Tiangong-1,
China’s
first
space
lab,
(come
back)
to
the
Earth
after
finishing
its
job
on
April
2
this
year.
returned
。
●3 abroad
adv.
到(在)国外
[探究]
abroad前面不能用介词。
[观察]
She
went
abroad
with
her
parents.她和她的父母一起出国了。
[搭配]
活学活用
3.(1)Why
do
many
teenagers
(出国深造)
(2)I
(从未出过国)
since
I
was
born.
go
abroad
for
further
study
have
never
been
abroad
She
went
abroad
with
her
parents.她和她的父母一起出国了。
●4 communicate
vi.&vt.
交流,交际
[搭配]
communicate
with
sb
[观察]
We
mainly
communicate
by
email.
我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
[拓展]
communicate的名词形式是
,意为“交流,交际”。
与某人交流
communication
活学活用
4.我们可以很容易地用微信和其他人交流。
We
can
use
WeChat
others
easily.
to
communicate
with
句型透视
●1 Today
I
borrowed
a
book
about
Starlight
Town’s
past
and
present.
今天,我借了一本关于星光镇的过去和现在的书。
[辨析]
lend,
borrow与keep
lend
意为“ ”,lend
sth
to
sb=
,
表示“ ”。
borrow
意为“ ”,
表示“向某人借某物”。
keep
表示“借某物多长时间”,为延续性动词。
借出
lend
sb
sth
把某物借给某人
借入
borrow
sth
from
sb
活学活用
1.I
want
to
the
detective
novel
written
by
Agatha
Christie,
but
I
don’t
know
how
long
I
can
it.
A.lend;
keep
B.borrow;
keep
C.lend;
borrow
D.borrow;
lend
B
【解析】考查词语辨析。borrow意为“借入”;lend意为“借出”;keep意为“保留,保存”,和一段时间连用。根据句意“我想借Agatha
Christie写的侦探小说,但我不知道我能保留多久。”可知选B。
●2 I
hope
I
can
visit
it
again.
我希望我能再次参观它。
[探究]
hope
既可作 ，又可作名词,意为“ ”,通常指可以实现的愿望。
动词
常用结构:
(1)hope
for
sth
(2)(2)hope
to
do
sth
(3)主语+hope+(that)从句
希望
[拓展]
wish意为“希望,愿望”,通常指不能或很难实现的愿望。
常用结构:
(1)wish
for
sth
(2)wish
(sb)
to
do
sth
(3)wish
sb
sth
(4)主语+wish+(that)从句
活学活用
2.Two
years
later,
he
moved
to
Paris,
where
he
hoped
his
writing.
A.improved
B.to
improve
C.improving
D.to
improving
B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“两年之后,他搬去了巴黎,在那儿他希望提升他的写作水平”可知此题考查hope
to
do
sth结构,意为“希望做某事”。故选B。
谢
谢
观
看！(共40张PPT)
Unit
1
Past
and
present
Period
3 Grammar
Unit
1 Past
and
present
Period
3 Grammar
课前自主预习
课堂互动探究
课前自主预习
单
词
闯
关
1.
还,仍
adv.
2.
过去的
adj.
3.近来,最近
adv.
→最近adj.
yet
past
recently
recent
短
语
互
译
1.北京的变化
2.学到更多关于……的知识
3.回来
4.计划做某事
the
changes
in
Beijing
learn
more
about
come
back
plan
to
do
sth
短
语
互
译
5.
hear
about
6.the
history
of
China
7.over
the
past
century
8.
teach
sb
a
lot
about
听说
中国的历史
在过去的一个世纪里
教某人很多关于……
句
型
在
线
1.我们有几年没见过彼此了。
We
for
years.
2.
桑迪,你最近看过电影吗
Have
you
any
films
,
Sandy
haven’t
seen
each
other
seen
recently
句
型
在
线
3.哦,我想我已经听说过那部电影了。
Oh,
I
think
I
the
film.
4.你计划再看一遍吗
Do
you
it
again
have
heard
about
plan
to
see
语
法
聚
焦
1.现在完成时
2.现在完成时的基本用法
词汇点睛
●1 yet
adv.
还,仍
课堂互动探究
[观察]
My
parents
haven’t
come
back
yet.
我父母还没回来。
[辨析]
already与yet
already
意为“已经”,一般用于 句;有时用于疑问句,表示惊奇。
yet
意为“还,仍”,常用于 和 。
肯定
否定句
疑问句
[拓展]
yet
还可用作连词,意为“然而,但是”。
活学活用
1.[2019·湘西改编]
—
you
ever
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge
—Not
yet.
A.Did;
visit
B.Are;
visit
C.Have;
visited
D.Do;
visit
C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你曾经游览过港珠澳大桥吗 ”“还没有。”根据句中现在完成时标志性时间状语“ever”及答语“Not
yet.”可知选C。
●2 recently
adv.
近来,最近
[观察]
Have
you
seen
any
films
recently,
Sandy
桑迪,你最近看过电影吗
[探究]
recently常与现在完成时连用。
[拓展]
recently的形容词形式为 。
recent
活学活用
2.—
you
Luke
recently
—Yes,
I
to
see
him
in
the
science
museum
yesterday
afternoon.
A.Did;
meet;
happened
B.Have;
met;
happen
C.Did;
meet;
happen
D.Have;
met;
happened
D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你最近见过Luke吗 ”“是的,昨天下午我碰巧在科学博物馆见到他了。”由“recently”和“yesterday
afternoon”可知选D。
语法聚焦
教材典句
1.I’ve
lived
here
since
I
was
born.
我自出生以来就住在这儿。
2.Has
the
town
changed
a
lot
over
the
years
在过去的几年里城镇变化很大吗
3.It
has
become
impossible
for
us
to
see
each
other
as
often
as
before.
对我们来说,像以前那样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
4.Amazing
changes
have
taken
place
in
Sunshine
Town.
阳光镇发生了令人惊叹的变化。
●1 现在完成时
语法探究
1.结构: +
。
2.含义
(1)表示过去已完成,但对现在有一定影响的动作,常与副词before,
already,
recently,
yet,
ever,
just,
never
等连用。如:
●1 现在完成时
have/has
动词的过去分词
I
have
just
had
lunch.
我刚刚吃过了午饭。
He
has
had
a
cup
of
tea.
他已经喝过一杯茶了。
The
boy
has
already
read
the
book.那个男孩已经看过那本书了。
(2)表示从过去
并可能继续延续下去的动作。其谓语动词常常是 动词,且句中常有表示一段时间的时间状语,如
for
two
years,
since
last
week,
so
far(迄今为止),
in
the
past
two
months。如:
He
has
lived
in
the
small
town
for
ten
years.
他已经在这个小镇住了十年了。
Tom
and
Jerry
have
been
good
friends
since
they
met
at
that
party.
自从汤姆和杰瑞在那次聚会上相遇以来,他们就成了好朋友。
某一时间开始一直延续到现在
延续性
(3)表示一种经历;去过……地方;做过……事情;经历过……事情。如:
I
have
never
seen
a
film
in
the
cinema.
我从未在电影院看过电影。
She
has
never
been
to
a
cinema.
她从未去过电影院。
●1 现在完成时
(1)肯定式:主语+ +动词的过去分词+其他.如:
I
have
finished
my
homework.我已经完成我的家庭作业了。
(2)否定式:主语+ +not+动词的过去分词+其他.
如:
I
have
not
finished
my
homework.
我还没有完成我的家庭作业。
3.句式:肯定式、否定式和疑问式
have/has
have/has
●1 现在完成时
(3)一般疑问句: +主语+动词的过去分词+其他 如:
Have
you
finished
your
homework
你完成你的家庭作业了吗
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+
+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 如:
How
long
have
you
taught
English 你教英语多长时间了
Have/Has
have/has
●1 现在完成时
(1)绝大部分动词的过去分词形式由“动词原形+-(e)d”
构成。如:
visit→visited(访问)
waste→wasted(浪费)
walk→walked(走)
move→moved(移动)
4.动词的过去分词
●1 现在完成时
(2)少数不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊记忆。
如:
wear→worn(穿)
fight→fought(搏斗)
lose→lost(丢失)
put→put(放)
活学活用
1.(1)[2019·毕节]
—How
many
letters
you
to
your
mother
—109
in
all,
since
2016.
A.has;
written
B.have;
written
C.did;
write
D.are;
writing
B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你给你的妈妈写过多少封信 ”“自2016年以来,一共109封。”根据答语“since
2016”可知问句应用现在完成时,故选B。
(2)[2019·广东]
My
father
in
a
panda
protection
centre
for
10
years,
so
he
knows
a
lot
about
pandas.
A.was
working
B.is
working
C.has
worked
D.will
work
C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我的爸爸在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意及“for
10
years”可知,这里用现在完成时表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。
(3)[2019·宜昌]
—What
great
progress
Huawei
in
recent
years!
—No
wonder
it
is
widely
known
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
A.is
making
B.has
made
C.makes
D.made
B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“近年来,华为取得了多么大的进步啊!”“难怪它在世界各地广为人知。”根据句中时间状语“in
recent
years”可知应用现在完成时。故选B。
●1 现在完成时
1.现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
(1)表示一个动作在过去某时开始,刚刚结束。如:
Amy
has
just
turned
on
the
TV.埃米刚打开电视。
He
has
already
taken
the
book
to
the
library.
他已经把书带到图书馆去了。
(2)表示过去动作的结果现在仍存在。如:
He
has
become
a
teacher.他已经成了一名教师。
●2 现在完成时的基本用法
●1 现在完成时
2.现在完成时还表示从过去某时开始,持续到现在而且还有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。它常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的时间状语连用,如these
days,
this
week,
during
the
last
two
weeks,
in
the
past
few
years,
since
yesterday,
for
three
hours,
until
now,
so
far等。如:
●1 现在完成时
He
has
stayed
here
for
two
weeks.他已经在这里待了两周了。
They
have
lived
here
since
2000.自2000年以来他们就住在这里了。
How
many
English
words
have
you
learned
so
far
迄今为止你学了多少英文单词
活学活用
2.(1)[2019·临沂改编]
Melting
ice(融冰)
can
cause
sea
level
to
rise.
Since
1993,
sea
level
at
a
speed
of
3.2
cm
every
10
years.
A.rose
B.has
risen
C.rise
D.are
rising
B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:融化的冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来,海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根据时间状语“since
1993”可知用现在完成时。故选B。
(2)—The
drama
series
The
Thunder(《破冰行动》)
hits
screens
these
days.
—Oh,
what
a
pity!
I
it
yet.
A.doesn’t
watch
B.didn’t
watch
C.won’t
watch
D.haven’t
watched
D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“这些天,连续剧《破冰行动》收视率很高。”“哦,真遗憾!我还没有看过它。”答语中的副词yet意为“还”,为现在完成时标志性时间状语。故选D。
谢
谢
观
看！(共73张PPT)
Unit
1
Past
and
present
Period
2 Reading
Unit
1 Past
and
present
Period
2 Reading
课前自主预习
课堂互动探究
课前自主预习
单
词
闯
关
1.曾经adv.______________
2.街区n.
______________
3.废料;废品n.______________
4.以前,过去adv.______________
5.孤独的,寂寞的adj.______________
6.丈夫n.______________
7.采访;会见
n.______________
ever
block
waste
before
lonely
husband
interview
单
词
闯
关
8.在……期间prep.______________
9.
意识到;实现
vt.&vi.______________
10.
形势,情况
n.______________
11.
尽管,即使这样
adv.______________
12.不可能的adj.____________
→(反义词)____________
over
realize
situation
anyway
impossible
possible
单
词
闯
关
13.北方的,北部的adj.__________
→北方,北部
n.__________
14.已婚的,结婚的adj.____________
→结婚
v.___________
15.妻子
n.
___________
→(复数)____________
northern
north
married
marry
wife
wives
单
词
闯
关
16.污染;污染物n.
__________
→污染
v.__________
17.工厂n.____________
→(复数)___________
18.自……以来
conj.&prep.___________
pollution
pollute
factory
factories
since
短
语
互
译
1.对……很了解
____________________
2.搬走
______________
3.在……的北部
________________________
4.结婚
______________
5.从那时起
______________
6.采取措施
______________
know…very
well
move
away
in
the
northern
part
of
get
married
since
then
take
action
短
语
互
译
7.打牌
_______________
8.
把……变成……
______________
9.
in
some
ways
________________________
10.
feel
a
bit
lonely
______________
11.from
time
to
time
______________
12.
all
one’s
life
______________
play
cards
turn…into
在某种程度上;
在某些方面
感觉有点孤独
不时,有时,偶尔
一生
句
型
在
线
1.当我1965年结婚时,我和妻子搬到两个街区以外,此后一直住在这里。
When
I
in
1965,
my
wife
and
I
moved
two
blocks
away
and
we’ve
lived
in
this
area
.
2.那时污染是一个问题吗
a
problem
then
got
married
since
then
Was
pollution
句
型
在
线
3.现在河水清澈多了。
Now
the
river
is
.
4.嗯,在某种程度上是这样的。
Well,
it
is.
5.对我们来说,像以前那样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
It
has
become
impossible
for
us
to
see
each
other
.
much
cleaner
in
some
ways
as
often
as
before
句
型
在
线
6.现在我时不时会觉得有点孤独。
Now
I
feel
a
bit
lonely
.
7.阳光镇发生了令人惊叹的变化。
Amazing
changes
have
in
Sunshine
Town.
from
time
to
time
taken
place
语
文
初
探
根据课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.Mr
Chen
has
lived
in
Sunshine
Town
since
he
was
born.
( )2.Mr
Chen
and
Mrs
Chen
got
married
in
1956.
T
F
语
文
初
探
( )3.There
used
to
be
a
park
in
the
town
centre.
( )4.In
some
ways,
it’s
really
nice
to
have
a
beautiful
modern
town.
( )5.Mr
Chen
often
plays
cards
and
Chinese
chess
with
his
friends
now.
F
T
F
词汇点睛
●1 since
conj.&prep.
自……以来
课堂互动探究
[观察]
I’ve
lived
here
since
I
was
born.我自出生以来就住在这里。
When
I
got
married
in
1965,
my
wife
and
I
moved
two
blocks
away
and
we’ve
lived
in
this
area
since
then.
当我1965年结婚时,我和妻子搬到两个街区以外,此后一直住在这里。
[探究]
since常和 连用,常用于以下句型:
(1)主句(完成时)+since+一个过去的时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点等).
(2)主句(完成时)+since+一段时间+ago.
(3)主句(完成时)+since+从句(过去时).
(4)It
is+一段时间+since+从句(过去时).
现在完成时
[搭配]
ever
since
自从;自……以后;从……起
since
then
此后,从那时起
活学活用
1.(1)[2019·北京]
Our
school
life
a
lot
since
2017.We
have
more
activities
now.
A.changes
B.changed
C.will
change
D.has
changed
D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:自从2017年以来我们的学校生活发生了很大变化,现在我们有更多的活动。根据时间状语“since
2017”可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选D。
(2)
[2018·黔南]
Jack
has
learned
more
about
team-work(团队合作)
he
joined
the
soccer
team.
A.until
B.since
C.while
D.though
B
【解析】考查连词。until意为“直到”;since意为“自……以来”;while意为“当……的时候”;though意为“虽然”。根据前半句是现在完成时可知用since。故选B。
●2 northern
adj.
北方的,北部的
[观察]
I
first
lived
in
the
northern
part
of
town
with
my
parents.
最初我和父母一起住在(阳光)镇的北部。
I
want
to
travel
in
the
northern
cities.
我想去北方城市旅行。
[拓展]
northern的名词形式为 。表示方位的名词west,
east,
north,
south加后缀 构成相应的形容词。
[探究]
in
the
northern
part
of
相当于in
the
north
of,
意为“ ”。
在……北部
north
-ern
活学活用
2.(1)These
kinds
of
plants
grow
(在……北部)
our
country.
(2)[2019·淮安二模]
In
summer,
it
often
rains
heavily
with
strong
winds
in
(south)
China.
in
the
northern
part
of/in
the
north
of
southern
●3 waste
n.
废料;废品
[观察]
They
often
put
the
waste
into
the
river.
他们经常将废料排入河中。
The
waste
is
harmful
to
our
health.
这些废料对我们的健康有害。
[探究]
waste
意为“废料;废品”,为 名词
不可数
[拓展]
waste
还可作 ,意为“浪费;滥用”;waste
time/money
on
sth/(in)
doing
sth浪费时间/金钱做某事。
动词
活学活用
3.杰克的书桌一团糟,以至于他经常浪费时间找东西。
Jack’s
desk
was
in
such
a
mess
that
he
often
things.
wasted
time
(in)
looking
for
●4 realize
vt.&vi.
意识到;实现
[观察]Later
the
government
realized
the
problem
and
took
action
to
improve
the
situation.
后来,政府意识到了这个问题,并采取措施来改善这种状况。
She
never
realized
her
dream
of
becoming
a
singer.
她从未实现成为一名歌手的梦想。
[探究]
realize
用作 动词时,后可直接跟 或代词作宾语,还可以跟that或疑问词引导的从句。
及物
名词
活学活用
4.If
you
work
hard,
you
will
realize
your
dream.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项) （
）
A.make
your
dream
come
true
B.come
true
your
dream
C.come
your
dream
true
D.achieves
your
dream
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你努力学习,你将实现你的梦想。make
your
dream
come
true意为“使你的梦想成真”;achieve
your
dream意为“实现你的梦想”,will后跟动词原形,排除D项。故选A。
●5 however
adv.
然而
[观察]However,
most
of
my
old
friends
have
moved
away.然而,我的大多数老朋友都搬走了。
He
was
feeling
bad.
He
still
went
to
work,
however.
他感觉不舒服,但他仍然去上班了。
[辨析]
however与but
however
作副词,可置于句首、句中或句末。一般情况下,
用 与句子其他成分隔开。
but
作连词,后面一般不用逗号与其他成分隔开。
逗号
活学活用
5.—I
offered
Linda
a
hand.
,
she
refused
it.
—Maybe
she
can
do
it
better
by
herself.
A.Instead
B.However
C.Moreover
D.Otherwise
B
【解析】考查副词辨析。instead意为“相反”;however意为“然而”;moreover意为“此外”;otherwise意为“否则”。句意:“我主动给琳达提供帮助。然而她拒绝了。”“或许她自己可以做得更好。”故选B。
●6 impossible
adj.
不可能的
[观察]
It
has
become
impossible
for
us
to
see
each
other
as
often
as
before.对我们来说,像以前那样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
[探究]impossible常用于“
impossible
sb
do
sth.”句型,意为“对某人来说,做某事是不可能的”。
It
is/It's
for
to
[拓展](1)impossible的反义词为
,意为“ ”。
(2)英语中常见的否定前缀有im-,
in-,
ir-,
un-,
dis-。
polite(有礼貌的)→ (没礼貌的);correct(正确的)→
(不正确的);regular(有规律的)→
(无规律的);lucky(幸运的)→ (不幸的);honest(诚实的)→dishonest(不诚实的);like(喜欢)→ (不喜欢)。
possible
可能的
impolite
incorrect
irregular
unlucky
dislike
活学活用
6.(1)[2019·黔南、黔东南、黔西南]
It’s
very
important
us
to
make
a
plan
before
a
new
term
begins.
A.of
B.with
C.by
D.for
D
【解析】考查介词。句意:对我们来说,在新学期开始之前制订一个计划是非常重要的。“It’s+形容词+for/of
sb+to
do
sth.”
意为“对某人来说,做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。若形容词表示的是人的品质、性格,则用介词of;若形容词只是对动作的一般性描述,则用介词for。根据句中的important可知用for。故选D。
(2)[2019·龙东]
It
is
(possible)
to
build
another
museum
in
such
a
short
time.
impossible
●7 lonely
adj.
孤独的,寂寞的
[观察]
Now
I
feel
a
bit
lonely
from
time
to
time.
现在我时不时会觉得有点孤独。
[辨析]
lonely与alone
lonely
作 ,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,含有感彩,在句中作表语或 。lonely也可修饰地点名词,意为“偏僻的,荒凉的”。
alone
作 ,意为“独自,单独”,强调数量上的单一性,不含感彩,在句中作 。alone还可作
,意为“独自地,单独地”,作状语,相当于by
oneself或 ,在句中常作方式状语。
形容词
定语
形容词
表语
副词
on
one's
own
活学活用
7.(1)[2019·泰州二模]
Mrs
Brown
lives
in
a
village
,
but
she
doesn't
feel
because
of
many
cute
animals
there.
A.lonely;
alone;
lonely
B.alone;
lonely;
lonely
C.alone;
lonely;
alone
D.lonely;
lonely;
alone
A
【解析】考查词语辨析。lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的;偏僻的”,可以作表语或定语;alone作副词,意为“单独,独自”,相当于by
oneself或on
one’s
own。根据句意“布朗夫人独自住在一个偏僻的山村,但是由于许多可爱的动物她不感到孤独”可知选A。
(2)It
is
very
relaxing
to
listen
to
light
music
by
oneself.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项) (
)
A.together
B.lonely
C.alone
D.again
C
●8 interview
n.
采访;会见
[观察]
Tell
me
more
about
your
interview
with
Mr
Chen,
Millie.
米莉,告诉我更多关于你采访陈先生的事情吧。
I
have
an
interview
this
afternoon.
今天下午我有一个采访。
[探究]
interview还可作 ,意为“采访;接见”,其后可直接跟人称代词。have
an
interview
with
sb=interview
sb,
意为“接见某人;采访某人”。
动词
活学活用
8.(1)考试后,我们的老师总要和我们面谈。
Our
teacher
always
us
after
exams.
(2)Sally
became
a
member
of
the
company
after
the
job
(面试).
has
an
interview
with
interview
句型透视
●1 When
I
got
married
in
1965,
my
wife
and
I
moved
two
blocks
away
and
we’ve
lived
in
this
area
since
then.
当我1965年结婚时,我和妻子搬到两个街区以外,此后一直住在这里。
[探究]get
married意为“ ”,强调动作,不可与一段时间连用,表示“和某人结婚”,其后跟介词 。
结婚
to
[拓展]
(1)marry用作 动词,其后跟人作宾语,意为“嫁给……,与……结婚”。
(2)be
married意为“结婚”,是系表结构,表示状态,可以与一段时间连用。
We
have
been
married
for
ten
years.
我们已经结婚十年了。
(3)
sb与marry
sb同义,可以互换。
(4)问某人现在的婚姻状况时,可以说“Is
she/he
married ”
及物
get
married
to
活学活用
1.[2019·鄂州]
—Mary,
I
remember
you
several
years
ago.
—Yes,
I
for
3
years.
A.married;
have
married
B.married;
married
C.married;
have
been
married
D.have
married;
have
been
married
C
【解析】考查动词的时态及延续性动词的用法。句意:“玛丽,我记得你几年前结婚了。”“是的,我已经结婚三年了。”对话中第一句的时间状语是“several
years
ago”,因此要用一般过去时;第二句话中“for
3
years”提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词been
married。故选C。
●2 Was
pollution
a
problem
then 那时污染是一个问题吗
[探究]
pollution为 名词,意为“ ”,其动词形式为 。
Noise
pollution
is
bad
for
our
health.
噪声污染对我们的健康有害。
All
the
waste
is
polluting
the
river.
所有的废弃物都在污染这条河。
不可数
污染
pollute
[拓展]
pollution
作名词时,还可译为“污染”;polluted
为 ,意为“受污染的”。
形容词
活学活用
2.To
protect
the
environment,
we
should
take
action
to
stop
people
from
pouring
(pollute)
water
into
rivers.
polluted
●3 Well,
in
some
ways
it
is.
嗯,在某种程度上是这样的。
[探究]
in
some
ways意为“在某种程度上;在某些方面”,是介词短语。它在句中的位置比较灵活,既可放在句首,也可放在句尾或谓语动词之后。
[拓展]
in
a
way
在某种程度上 in
no
way决不,一点也不
活学活用
3.在某种程度上,我们发现你是对的。
We
found
that
you
were
right.
in
some
ways/in
a
way
●4 It
has
become
impossible
for
us
to
see
each
other
as
often
as
before.
对我们来说,像以前那样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
[探究]
as…as…意为“同……一样……,像……一样……”,两个as中间跟 或副词的 。
形容词
原级
[拓展]
as…as…的否定形式为 ,意为“不如;不像……一样”。
Linda
doesn’t
study
as/so
hard
as
before.
琳达学习不像以前一样努力了。
not
as/so…as…
活学活用
4.[2019·湘西改编]
—What
do
you
think
of
English
—I
think
English
is
as
as
Chinese.
A.useful
B.more
useful
C.the
most
useful
D.most
useful
A
【解析】考查形容词用法。句意:“你认为英语怎么样 ”“我认为英语和汉语一样有用。”as…as是固定短语,意为“像……一样……”,表示同级比较,中间应用形容词原级,故选A。
●5 Now
I
feel
a
bit
lonely
from
time
to
time.
现在我时不时会觉得有点孤独。
[探究]
(1)a
bit=
,意为“有点”。
(2)from
time
to
time意为“不时,有时,偶尔”,相当于sometimes或at
times。
a
little
[辨析]
a
bit与a
little
肯定句中
a
bit
和
a
little
在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词及形容词或副词比较级,可以互换,表示“有点”。
否定句中
a
bit
和
a
little
在否定句中,意思正好相反。not
a
bit=
,意为“毫不,一点也不”,not
a
little=
=extremely,意为“非常”。
区别
a
little
可直接作名词的定语,而
a
bit
则要在后面加
构成短语才能作定语,二者都只能修饰 名词。
not
at
all
very
much
of
不可数
活学活用
5.(1)I
feel
hungry,
but
I
can
only
eat
food
because
my
teeth
hurt
.
A.a
little;
a
bit
of;
a
little
B.a
bit;
a
little
of;
a
little
C.a
bit
of;
a
little;
a
bit
D.a
bit;
a
little;
a
bit
of
A
(2)—How
often
do
you
miss
your
parents
— .
A.One
by
one
B.So
far
C.From
time
to
time
D.Here
and
there
C
【解析】考查短语辨析。one
by
one意为“一个接一个”;so
far意为“到目前为止”;from
time
to
time意为“有时,偶尔”;here
and
there意为“到处”。句意:“你多久想念你的父母一次 ”“偶尔。”故选C。
●6 Amazing
changes
have
taken
place
in
Sunshine
Town.
阳光镇发生了令人惊叹的变化。
[探究]
take
place意为“进行,发生”。
[辨析]
take
place与happen
take
place
一般指非偶然事件的“发生”,即事情的发生有某种原因或经过事先安排。
happen
指未经筹划而偶然“发生”,多指发生不好的事情。
活学活用
6.(1)[2019·徐州一模]
The
rainy
season
usually
from
June
to
September
in
my
hometown.
A.has
taken
place
B.takes
place
C.has
taken
part
in
D.takes
part
in
B
【解析】考查动词短语和时态。take
place意为“进行,发生”;take
part
in意为“参加”。句意:在我的家乡,雨季通常在六月到九月。根据usually可知该句应用一般现在时。故选B。
(2)[2019·宿迁一模]
Andy
with
his
classmates
was
waiting
for
the
bus
when
the
earthquake
.
A.takes
place
B.happened
C.took
place
D.happens
B
【解析】happen强调事情发生的偶然性;take
place指事情发生有某种原因或经过事先安排。句意:当地震发生的时候,安迪和他的同班同学正在等公共汽车。故选B。
课堂回顾
In
the
past
At
present
Where
Mr
Chen
lived/lives
In
the
1.
part
of
town.
In
the
area
two
2.
away
after
he
got
married.
What
they
have/had
(in
the
town
centre)
Some
small
3.
and
shops,
a
post
office
and
a
cinema.
A
new
park,
a
new
4.
and
a
large
shopping
mall.
northern
blocks
restaurants
theatre
Pollution
The
waste
pollution
was
terrible.
The
steel
5.
put
the
waste
into
the
river.
The
river
is
much
6. .
Old
friends
They
7.
to
play
cards
and
Chinese
chess
together.
Most
of
his
old
friends
have
moved
away.
It
has
become
8.
for
them
to
see
each
other
as
often
as
9. .
He
feels
10.
from
time
to
time.
factory
cleaner
used
impossible
before
lonely
谢
谢
观
看！(共27张PPT)
Unit
1
Past
and
present
Period
1 Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
Unit
1 Past
and
present
Period
1 Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
课前自主预习
课堂互动探究
课前自主预习
单
词
闯
关
1.过去
n._________________
2.现在,目前
n.______________
3.刚才
adv.______________
past
present
just
短
语
互
译
1.一小时前
______________
2.过去经常;曾经
______________
3.与某人分享某物__________________
4.步行______________
an
hour
ago
used
to
share
sth
with
sb
on
foot
短
语
互
译
5.
乘公共汽车
____________________
6.
等候……
______________
7.
be
kind
to
sb______________
8.
too
many______________
by
bus/take
a
bus
wait
for
对某人友好
太多的
句
型
在
线
1.埃迪,你看见我的食物了吗
Eddie,
have
you
2.我刚刚把它吃了。
I’ve
it.
3.你过去常常与我分享食物!
You
food
with
me!
seen
my
food
just
eaten
used
to
share
句
型
在
线
4.你为什么不乘公共汽车呢
take
a
bus
5.
公共汽车上总是有太多的人,等到下一班公共汽车要花费很长时间。
There
were
always
on
the
bus,
and a
long
time
to
the
next
one.
Why
didn’t
you
too
many
people
it
took
wait
for
词汇点睛
●1 past
n.
过去
课堂互动探究
[观察]
There
was
no
bus
in
our
town
in
the
past.
过去我们镇上没有公共汽车。
[探究]
past用作名词时,常用单数形式。in
the
past意为“
”,常与 (时态)连用。
在过去
一般过去时
[拓展]
past还可用作形容词,意为“过去的”。常用短语是in
the
past
few
years,
意为“在过去的几年里”,常与现在完成时连用。past也可用作副词,意为“经过;(时间)逝去”。
活学活用
1.—What
do
you
think
of
your
junior
school
life
—It
some
sweet
memories
in
my
heart
in
the
past
three
years.
A.leave
B.left
C.has
left
D.will
leave
C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:“你觉得你的初中生活怎么样 ”“在过去的三年里,它在我心里留下了甜蜜的记忆。”根据时间状语“in
the
past
three
years”可知此处要用现在完成时,故选C。
●2 present
n.
现在,目前
[观察]
At
present,
our
town
changes
a
lot.
现在,我们镇变化很大。
[搭配]
at
present= ,意为“现在”。
[拓展]
present用作名词时,意为“礼物”;用作形容词时,意为“现在的”。
at
the
moment
活学活用
2.(1)—Do
you
know
people
are
talking
about
the
future
dreams
a
lot
these
days
—Yes.
That’s
a
hot
topic
.
A.on
time
B.at
present
C.in
the
past
D.in
public
B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。on
time意为“按时”;at
present意为“现在,目前”;in
the
past意为“在过去”;in
public意为“公开地,当众”。句意:“你知道这些天人们经常谈论未来的梦想吗 ”“是的。那是目前的热门话题。”根据句意可知选B。
活学活用
(2)What’s
your
(现在的)
job
present
●3 just
adv.
刚才
[观察]
I’ve
just
eaten
it.
我刚刚把它吃了。
[探究]
本句中的just是 ,意为“ ”,多用于现在完成时;just
now也有“刚才”之意,但用于一般过去时。
[拓展]
just作副词时,还可译为“(加强语气)正好;仅仅;就是”。
副词
刚才
活学活用
3.—More
and
more
people
give
out
“red
packets”
on
We
chat
to
celebrate
festivals.
—That’s
true.
I
have
received
one
from
my
friend.
A.just
B.even
C.still
D.never
A
【解析】考查副词辨析。just意为“刚才”;even意为“甚至”;still意为“仍然”;never意为“从不,绝不”。句意:“越来越多的人在微信上发放‘红包’来庆祝节日。”“是的。我刚刚收到一个朋友的红包。”故选A。
句型透视
●1 You
used
to
share
food
with
me!
你过去常常与我分享食物!
[探究]
(1)used
to后接动词 ,表示 的习惯或状态,也可表示过去持续或经常发生的动作,但现在这些动作已不再发生,习惯或状态已不再存在。其否定形式有两种:didn’t
或
,没有 和 的变化。
原形
过去
use
to
usedn’t
to
人称
数
(2)share
sth
with
sb意为“ ”。
与某人分享某物
活学活用
1.Yao
Ming,
a
basketball
giant,
water
polo
when
he
was
young.
A.is
playing
B.used
to
play
C.is
used
to
playing
D.was
playing
B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:姚明,一名篮球巨星,年少时常打水球。used
to
do
sth
意为“过去常常做某事”;be
used
to
doing
sth
意为“习惯做某事”。故选B。
●2 Well,
there
were
always
too
many
people
on
the
bus…
噢,公共汽车上总是有太多的人……
[探究]too
many意为“ ”。
太多的
[辨析]
too
many,
too
much与much
too
词条
用法
例句
too
many
修饰可数名词
的 形式。
There
are
too
many
people
in
the
shopping
mall.
购物中心有太多的人。
too
much
修饰 名词。
There
is
too
much
water
in
the
bottle.
瓶子里有太多的水。
much
too
修饰 或副词。
This
box
is
much
too
big.这个盒子太大。
复数
不可数
形容词
活学活用
2.—Do
you
know
young
people
spend
time
playing
computer
games —Of
course.
But
I
think
that’s
boring.
A.too
much;
much
too;
too
many
B.too
many;
too
much;
much
too
C.much
too;
too
many;
too
much
D.too
many;
much
too;
too
much
B
【解析】考查短语辨析。too
many意为“太多”,修饰复数可数名词;too
much意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词;much
too意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词。句意:“你知道太多的年轻人花太多的时间玩电脑游戏吗 ”“当然。但我认为那太无聊了。”故选B。
谢
谢
观
看！(共16张PPT)
Unit
1
Past
and
present
Period
5 Task
&
Self-assessment
Unit
1 Past
and
present
Period
5 Task
&
Self-assessment
课前自主预习
课堂互动探究
课前自主预习
短
语
互
译
1.在某人的空闲时间
2.开阔的空地
3.
在两侧
in
one’s
free
time
open
space(s)
on
both
sides
短
语
互
译
4.
enjoy
a
comfortable
life
5.take
place
享受舒适的生活
进行,发生
句
型
在
线
1.这些年来,月光镇发生了许多变化。
in
Moonlight
Town
over
the
years.
2.
但是现在,街道又宽又干净,两边有许多绿树。
But
now
the
streets
are
wide
and
clean,
.
Many
changes
have
taken
place
with
many
green
trees
on
both
sides
句
型
在
线
3.而且,现在它们使交流更容易了。
Moreover,they
communication
now.
4.许多家庭甚至有了他们自己的小汽车。
Many
families
.
5.现在人们正享受一种舒适的生活。
Now
people
are
.
make
easier
even
have
their
own
cars
enjoying
a
comfortable
life
词汇点睛
●
open
space(s)
开阔的空地
课堂互动探究
[观察]
The
government
has
also
built
shops
and
tall
buildings
in
some
large
open
spaces.
政府还在一些大片的空地上建造了商店和高楼。
[拓展](1)open作 时,还可以表示“开着的;开放的;公开的”,常用于短语be
open
to,意为“向……开放”。
(2)open还可作 ,意为“旷野;公开”,常用于短语in
the
open,意为“在户外”,相当于in
the
open
air。
形容词
名词
活学活用
(1)这项比赛让6至10岁的孩子参加。
The
competition
kids
between
six
and
ten
years
old.
(2)孩子们需要在户外玩耍。
Children
need
to
play
.
is
open
to
in
the
open
(air)
句型透视
●1 Moreover,
they
make
communication
easier
now.
而且,现在它们使交流更容易了。
[探究]
“make
sb/sth+adj.”结构意为“使某人/某物……”,形容词作宾语补足语。
His
words
made
his
father
angry.
他的话使他的爸爸很生气。
[拓展]
make
sb/sth…后面可以接名词或不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
We
made
Jack
our
monitor.我们选杰克当班长。
Mrs
Liu
makes
us
read
English
every
morning.
刘老师让我们每天早上读英语。
活学活用
1.[2019·哈尔滨改编]
Kids
like
reading
stories
which
can
make
them
.
A.laugh
B.to
laugh
C.laughing
D.laughed
A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们喜欢阅读能使他们发笑的故事。make
sb
do
sth
意为“使某人做某事”。
故选A。
●2 Now
people
are
enjoying
a
comfortable
life.
现在人们正享受一种舒适的生活。
[探究]enjoy
a…life
意为“
”。
Do
value
what
we
have
in
hand
and
enjoy
a
happy
life
every
day.
珍惜我们所拥有的,快乐生活每一天。
享受一种……的生活
活学活用
2.你意识到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅汤时,你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼吗
Do
you
realize
that
you
are
killing
a
whole
shark
each
time
you
shark
fin
soup
enjoy
a
bowl
of
谢
谢
观
看！(共18张PPT)
Unit
1
Past
and
present
单元主题写作一
Unit
1 Past
and
present
单元主题写作一
话题分析
本单元以“过去和现在的变化”为话题,采用以小见大的方式来描写家乡日新月异的变化。通过本单元的学习,学生能用恰当的词语来描写家乡的变化,并能正确地使用一般过去时和现在完成时。
你的家乡近年来发生了哪些变化 请仔细观察并结合自身的感受来描写这些变化。80词左右。
典型例题
写文章时可从两个方面入手:
一、描写交通方式的变化;
二、描写自然环境的变化。
思路点拨
1.恰当地运用主题句。如文章开头可以用“There
have
been
a
lot
of
changes
in…over
the
years.”来概括家乡发生的巨大变化;第二段可以用“The
transport
has
changed
greatly.”来概括交通方
式发生的变化;第三段可以用“The
environment
has
also
changed.”来概括自然环境发生的变化
2.以小见大,体现变化。交通方式和自然环境的变化可能是由多个细节体现出来的,但是受到篇幅的限制,我们不可能描写过多的细节。所以,我们应该选择那些最具有代表性的事物来描写。
3.正确地使用时态。谈论过去的情况通常使用一般过去时,描写现在的情况通常使用一般现在时。但在有些情况下要用到现在完成时。
1.…has
changed
a
lot
over
the
years.
2.Many
changes
have
taken
place
in…
3.In
the
past,
people
lived
a…life.
4.There
were
only…in
the
past,
but
now…
5.People
used
to…
6.However,
the
government
is
trying
to…
素材积累
①There
have
been
a
lot
of
changes
in
Nanjing
over
the
years.
②In
the
past,
there
were
a
lot
of
trees
and
small
villages
on
both
sides
of
the
Yangtze
River.
But
things
are
different
now.
We
can
see
more
and
more
wide
roads
and
tall
buildings.
高分模板
③The
transport
has
changed
greatly.
In
the
past,
people
in
Nanjing
usually
went
to
school
or
work
by
bus.
Now
things
have
changed
a
lot.
The
underground
has
been
in
service
since
2006.
Lukou
Airport
has
been
in
use
for
years.
④The
environment
has
also
changed.
With
the
development
of
the
transport,
there
are
more
cars
on
the
roads.
Therefore,
there
is
more
and
more
noise
and
air
pollution.
Luckily,
the
government
is
trying
to
solve
these
problems.
⑤I’m
sure
Nanjing
will
become
more
and
more
beautiful
in
the
future.
①简明扼要地概括南京这些年发生的许多变化,起到统领全文的作用。
②使用“In
the
past”以及“But…now”,形成鲜明的今昔对比,紧扣文章的主题。
③总述南京这些年交通方式发生的变化。
名师点评
④总述南京这些年在自然环境方面发生的变化。
⑤总结全文,抒发个人情感。
⑥本文语言通顺,语意连贯,结构清晰,采用了“总—分—总”的篇章结构。
根据以下表格所给的提示,以“The
Changes
in
My
Hometown”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
小试身手
过去
现在
人们生活贫困,房屋又小又旧
人们生活富裕,住房宽敞、明亮
人们不爱护环境,随处扔垃圾
大家都保护环境,山变绿了,水变清了,天变蓝了……
交通不便
交通方便,许多家庭都有了私家车
One
possible
version:
The
Changes
in
My
Hometown
In
the
past,
my
hometown
was
very
small.
There
were
no
factories
or
schools
here,
and
they
travelled
around
the
town
on
foot
or
by
bike.
People
had
no
idea
of
protecting
the
environment,
and
they
dropped
litter
everywhere.
The
villager’s
houses
were
small
and
old
and
they
lived
a
hard
life.
But
now
there
have
been
great
changes
in
the
village.
People
live
in
big
and
bright
houses
and
many
families
even
have
their
own
cars.
They
live
a
rich
life.
Everyone
realizes
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment
and
takes
action
to
protect
it.
So
the
hills
are
greener,
the
water
in
the
river
is
cleaner
and
the
sky
is
bluer.
I’m
proud
of
the
changes
in
my
hometown.
谢
谢
观
看！
