外研版英语必修3Module3 The Violence of Nature Language points课件(23张）

(共23张PPT)
phrases
pick
up
take
off
on
average
end
up
set
fire
to
catch
fire
put
out
take
place
in
all
卷起；掀起
去掉
平均起来
结果为...，以...结束
放火（焚烧）...
着火
扑灭（火）
发生
总共；总计
1.A
tonado
is
a
rotating
column
of
air
from
a
thunderstorm
to
the
ground.
龙卷风是指一个从空中的雷暴延伸到地面而生成的旋转气柱。
a
rotating
column
of
air
一股旋转的气柱
rotate
vi.&vt.
旋转;自转
The
earth
rotates
from
west
to
east.
地球从西向东旋转。
Farmers
rotate
crops
in
their
fields.
农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。
2.
Almost
all
of
them
occur
in
the
US,
in
the
area
from
Texas
in
the
southeast
to
South
Dakota
in
the
north.
occur:发生=happen
他告诉我那事故是怎样发生的.
He
told
me
how
the
accident
occurred.
occur
to(想法念头等)想起,浮现
今天早上起床时,我突然想到了一个好主意.
An
excellent
idea
occurred
to
me
when
I
woke
up
this
morning.
我突然想到要到欧洲旅游.
It
occurred
to
me
that
I
would
travel
to
Europe.
3.Tonadoes
can
pick
up
cars,
trains
and
even
houses
and
put
them
down
in
the
next
street.
龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道-甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。
pick
up:
1)拾起,捡起
The
monkey
picked
up
a
stone.
2)用车接,搭人或带货
放学后在门口等我,
我会去接你。
Wait
at
the
gate
after
school
and
I’ll
pick
you
up.
1.
pick
up
是一个多义的短语，常见的意思有：
※
拾起，捡起
,
(无意中)学会
※
收听，听到
,
（车辆等）中途搭载
※
收拾，整理
※
恢复（健康）,使恢复精神
【拓展】
pick
out选出；认出；使显著
【即学即练】
说出下列句子中pick
up的具体含义。
1.
He
picked
up
all
the
pieces
on
the
floor
when
he
left
the
office.
2.
Now
let’s
figure
out
whose
car
will
stop
to
pick
us
up.
捡起，拾起
接，载
3.
Bob
has
never
had
a
French
teacher；he
picked
the
language
up
by
himself
in
France.
4.
My
radio
can
pick
up
the
BBC
World
Service
very
clearly.
学会
收听
Tornadoes
can
____
__
cars,
trains
and
even
houses
and
put
them
____
in
the
next
street-or
even
in
the
next
town.
1)
Mike
has
made
some
efforts
to
____
____
the
apartment.
2)
My
uncle
will____
____
__
in
the
car.
3)
I
just
____
_____
Greek
when
I
lived
in
Greece.
4)
I
managed
to
____
_____
an
American
news
broadcast.
5)
The
train
was
gradually
____
____
speed.
They
can
____
the
fur
___
the
back
of
a
cat
and
the
feathers
____
a
chicken.
1)
I
forgot
to
___
____
my
make-up
last
night.
2)
when
the
plane
was
_____
_____
,
I
remembered
that
I
had
not
turned
the
iron
off.
　
pick
up
down
pick
up
pick
you
up
pick
up
pick
up
picking
up
take
off
off
take
off
taking
off
5.
On
average,
there
are
800
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year,
causing
about
80
deaths
and
1,500
injuries.
平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。
on
average:平均起来
鸡蛋价格平均为每公斤8元.
The
price
of
the
egg
is
eight
yuan
per
kg
on
average
Causing…是形式作结果状语,
表示两个动作之间具有必然的因果关系,通常放在句末.
80多个国家都踢足球,使得它成为世界上最流行的运动.
Football
is
played
in
more
than
80countries,
making
it
the
most
popular
game
in
the
world.
6.
By
the
time
it
ended,
more
than
700
people
had
been
killed
and
2,700
had
been
injured.
等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。
had
+
过去分词
过去完成时
7.
The
cemetery
where
Coghlan
was
buried
was
destroyed
by
the
hurricane
and
Coghlan’s
coffin
ended
up
in
the
sea.
掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。
end
up
with
以…结束
begin
with
以…为开始
start
with
以…
为开始
没有你的帮助,
这实验将以失败告终.
Without
your
help,
the
experiment
will
end
up
with
failure.
end
up
最后（有某种结局）；最后（到达某处）；结束。如：
If
you
drive
your
car
like
that,
you
will
end
up
in
hospital.
如果你再那样开车，你早晚得进医院。
The
little
girl
took
the
wrong
bus
and
ended
up
at
a
small
park.
这个小女孩坐错了车，最后来到了一个小公园。
After
about
an
hour,
he
finally
ended
up
his
speech.
大约一个小时后，他终于结束了自己的演讲。
【拓展】
end
in
以……告终；结果……
end
off
结束掉；到头
end
(up)
as
最后成为
end
up
with
以……结束
【即学即练】
经过努力，他最后成功了。
He
tried
his
best
and
ended
up
with
success.
8.
The
Gulf
Stream
had
carried
it
3000
kilometres
up
the
eastern
US
coast
to
Prince
Edward
Island.
墨西哥湾流沿着美国东海岸把它一直带到爱德华王子岛，行程3000公里。
Up
to
a
place
沿着某个地主,常常是由南向北,由下至上.假如方向相反,
则用down.
Complete
the
following
sentences
The
worst
earthquake
________________________（发生）the
United
States
in
1906,________(导致)the
worst
fires
in
the
nation’s
history.
The
fires
_______
three
days,
which
__________a
total
of
25,000
buildings.
The
worst
tornado
of
all
time
occurred
in
1925,________
（影响）three
US
states.
By
the
time
it
ended,
more
than
700
people
___________
（死亡）and
2700
_______________（受伤）.
The
traffic
___________
and
the
supply
of
water
and
electricity
_____________.
occurred
in/happened
in/hit/struck
causing
lasted
destroyed
affecting
had
been
dead
had
been
injured
was
blocked
were
cut
off
昨天下午，爸爸给我讲述人年轻时的经历。
Yesterday
afternoon,
father
told
me
about
his_____________
as
a
young
man.
2.
我国在过去三十年经历了巨大的变化。
Our
country
__________________
great
changes
in
the
last
thirty
years.
3.
Before
we
moved
into
the
new
house,
we
bought
many
______.
furnitures
B.
furniture
C.
Pieces
of
furniture
D.
pieces
of
furnitures
experiences
has
experienced
4.
--Genny’s
mother
died
last
night.
--No
wonder
her
spirits
has
been
______
greatly.
A.
effected
B.
affected
C.
caused
5.天气的突然变化影响了他的健康。
The
sudden
change
of
weather
_______
his
health.
6.
我想知道这一事件是什么时候发生的。
I
want
to
know
when
this
event_________.
affected
occurred
7.
这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
The
idea
___________
him
in
a
dream.
8.
平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。
400
people
a
year
die
of
this
disease__________.
9.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。
The
bus
_______passengers
outside
the
airport.
occurred
to
on
average
picks
up
I
____
you
not
to
move
my
dictionary—now
I
can’t
find
it.(04
全国)
　A.
asked
B.
ask
C.
was
taking
D.
had
asked
According
to
the
art
dealer,
the
painting
____
to
go
for
at
least
a
million
dollars.(04　全国)
　A.
is
expected
B.
expects
C.
expected
D.
is
expecting
A
A
3.
---
The
window
is
dirty.
---
I
know.
It
____
for
weeks.(04
全国)
A.
hasn’t
cleaned
B.
didn’t
clean
C.
wasn’t
cleaned
D.
hasn’t
been
cleaned
4.
More
patients
____
in
hospital
this
year
than
last
year.(04
江苏)
　A.
treated
B.
have
treated
C.
had
been
treated
D.
have
been
treated
D
D
5.
The
first
use
of
atomic
weapons
was
in
1945,
and
their
power
____
increased
enormously
ever
since.
(04
上海)
A.
is
B.
was
C.
has
been
D.
had
been
---
How
long
____
at
this
job
---
Since
1990.
A.
were
you
employed
B.
have
you
been
employed
C.
had
you
been
employed
D.
will
you
employed
C
B