2020年中考英语二轮语法复习练习：动词及动词短语(含答案)

动词及动词短语
复习目标
掌握各种动词的用法
题组训练一（问题习题化）
单项选择
( )1. —You'd better hurry. Or we'll be late for the plane.
—Don't worry. The plane will _____ in two hours.
A. take in B. take away C. take off D. take out
( )2. After eight hours' hard work, the firemen finally _______ the forest fire.
A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put on
( )3. —Wang Lin has decided to _____ his bad habit of sleeping in class.
—That's good news, I hope he can do it this time.
A. wake up B. set up C. clean up D. give up
( )4. The bus came and we ______.
A. got off B. got up C. got on D. got to
( )5. Don' t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
( )6.John ______ his passport everywhere, but he still couldn' t find it.
A. looked after B. looked up
C. looked for D. looked at
( )7. I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I ______ at the hotel, it was very late.
A. got B. reached C. arrived D. reached to
( )8. —Why do Chinese people like red?
—Because they think it can _______ them good luck.
A. carry B. bring C. fetch D. take
( )9. —Where did you get the book ?
—From the library. And I have ______ it for two weeks.
A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought
( )10. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
( )11. Millions of Chinese people are learning to _____ English.
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
( )12. The little boy ______ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.
A. offered B. provided C. lent D. showed
( )13. Her dream to become a computer programmer ______ when she was 25.
A. come along B.come out
C. come true D. come on
( )14. The teacher asked Lisa to _______ playing computer games to work hard.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give in
( )15. The students are _______ the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.
A. printing out B. giving out
C. selling out D. putting out
知识点梳理
1. take away/off/out 2. put away/out/off/on
3. wake up/set up/clean up/give up
4. get off/up/on 5. turn on/off/up/down
6. look after/up/for/at 7. get/reach/arrive
8. carry/bring/take/fetch 9. borrow/lend/keep
10. pay/take/cost/spend 11. tell/speak/say/talk
12. offer/provide 13. come along/out/true/on
14. give away/out/in/up
题组训练二（知识网络化）
单项选择
( )1.“It's very hard to catch those who ____ the small advertisements at night.”one of them said.
A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put on
( )2. Kate didn't go to the movie last night because she had to ______ her sick dog at home.
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
( )3. To keep our classroom clean, please ______ waste paper whenever you see it.
A. show up B. pick up C. put up D. turn off
( )4. —Would you please ______ the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework.
—Terribly sorry. I will.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
( )5. Don't ______ while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.
A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get in
( )6. —Mum, my foot hurts.
—Well, ______ your shoe and let me have a look.
A. take off B. take out C. take down D. take in
( )7. Some people plan to _____ a good way to help the disabled children.
A. put up B. think up C. set up D. cheer up
( )8. The flowers start to ____ in spring.
A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come true
( )9. —What can I do for you, Madam?
—I'd like to ______ a doll for my daughter as a present.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy
( )10. I will not buy that refrigerator because I have _______ money.
A. got out of B. taken out of
C. looked out of D. run out of
( )11. —I think everyone must do his best to _______ pollution.
—If so, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.
A. stand　　　B. stop　　　C. hide D. contiue
( )12. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _______ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure　　B. find out　　C. think of D. come true
( )13. After lunch she _______ the dishes and went out quickly.
A. took off　 B. took away　 C. took after D. come true
( )14. —Why have you got so much water here?
—For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to _______ lots of water.
A. keep off B. give out
C. take in D. put up
( )15. —Dick, _______ I use your e-dictionary?
—Yes, please. _______ you give it to Mike after you use it?
A. will; Would B. may; Might
C. can; Could D. shall; Should
题组训练三（与中考链接）
一、单项选择
( )1.Lao She’s Teahouse _____ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. （2015天津）
A. describes B. Improves C. prepares
( )2.－How is Tom now?
－I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it. （2015呼和浩特）
A.provided B.offered C.passed
( )3.Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _____ it first because sometimes it a little dirty. （2015江西）
A. taste B. smell C. wash
( )4.－Tom, it’s cold outside. _____ your coat when you go out.
－OK, Mom. （2015克拉玛依）
A. Take off B. Take away C. Put on
( )5.－You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?
－Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never _____ it. （2015襄阳）
A.care about B.look after C.part with
( )6.The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places. （2015呼和浩特）
A.put away B.put up C.take away
( )7.I really need to take more exercise because I’m _____ weight.（2015杭州）
A.putting off B.putting on C.putting down
( )8.—What did you do on Earth Day this year?
—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.（2015福州）
A.put on B.put up C.put away
( )9.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m _____ visiting it again. （2015天津）
A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to
( )10.— It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.（2015福州）
A.take B.spend C.cost
( )11.When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to _____ the next one. （2015德州）
A.give up B.keep off C.wait for
( )12.We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t _____ until 12:00. （2015安徽）
A.turn up B.give up C.stay up
( )13.Dreams are beautiful. However, to _____ them needs lots of time and work. （2015安徽）
A.discover B.find C.achieve
( )14.－Do you know our new manager?
－Yes. He _____ to be a friend of my brother. （2015苏州）
A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out
( )15.It is necessary for everyone to _____ a good habit of reading. （2015济宁）
A.enjoy B.choose C.develop
二、根据汉语提示及句意写出正确的单词
1. Can you _______(背诵) the conversation?
2. We should take an active part in _______(保护) environment.
3. I cannot _______(许诺) you anything at this moment, but I will try my best.
4. She _______(掉落) the plate and it broke into pieces.
5. Local people like to _______(放飞) kites and take a walk in Olympic Sports Centre.
6. You can not _______(想象) how knowledgeable the person is.
7. It is impolite to _______(指) at anyone with your chopsticks while eating meals.
8. Please come over to my office tomorrow morning to _______(讨论) our new plan.
9. He borrowed my iPhone 4 and hasn’t _______（归还）it to me.
10. The music is sweet; she often _______（分享）it with me.
动词及动词短语
【题组训练一】
1-5 CBDCB 6-10 CCBCD 11-15 BACCB
【题组训练二】
1-5 ADBBC 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BABCC
【题组训练三】
一、1-5 ABCCC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 CACCC
二、1. recite 2. protecting 3. promise 4. dropped 5. fly 6. imagine 7. point
discuss 9. returned 10. shares