(共21张PPT)
第三节 零冠词(/)
1. 代词限定名词前
his ID card
their house
ID card
Shrek's ID card
this ID card
_____
_____
_____
/
/
/
an
____
____
house
a
____
/
专有名词分两类:
1)不加the 如:China
2)由普通n.构成 如:the Great Wall
2. 专有名词 不可数
the White House
the Eiffel Tower
注意:由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the
the Great Wall
the London Eye
Zhang Jie
Obama
Hong Kong
London(伦敦)
the Children’s Palace(少年宫)
the Summer Palace(颐和园)
China
Canada
America
Big Ben(大本钟)
Buckkingham Palace(白金汉宫)
the White House(白宫)
the Great Wall
the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔 )
the United States/ the USA(美国)
the People’s Republic of China(中国)
The London Eye(伦敦眼)
Westminster Abbey
(威斯敏斯特大教堂)
专有n.
the /
人名
地名
国名
建筑物
She drinks milk every day.
milk in the bottle is fresh.
The
不可数n.
总结:当不可n.表泛指时,前不加the ;
但当其前/ 后有修饰语时,必加the
(表特指)
(表泛指)
learn English
play basketball
play volleyball
have breakfast
have lunch
have dinner/ supper
3. 学科 球类 三餐前
4. 复数名词表泛指
Horses are a kind of
useful animals.
Tanks are useful
weapons in the war.
(泛指马这类动物)
(泛指坦克这类武器)
用冠词 不用冠词
1. the climate 1. our climate 代词限定名词前
2. 专有名词(普通名词构成的)
山脉,海洋,河流(N2L30)
不可数n. 表特指前加the 2. 专有名词(国名,人名,地名) / 不可数
3. 三餐前后有修饰语
have a delicious supper 3. 学科,球类,三餐前(补充)
4. an apple a day 4. Children like toys.
复数名词表泛指
5. 5.
6.
7.
5. 两节,星期, 月份前
季节 月份 节日 星期
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Spring March
April
May Tree Planting Day
April Fool’s Day
Labour’s Day(劳动节)
Mother’s Day
Summer June
July
August Children’s Day
Father’s Day
The Mid-Autumn Festival /
Mid-Autumn Day(中秋节)
Autumn/ Fall
September
October
November Teachers’ Day
National Day(国庆节)
Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)
Winter December
January
February Christmas Day
New Year’s Day/the Spring Festival(春节)
6. 颜色 语种和国名
I like best.
Question: Which color do you like best?
blue
red
purple
yellow
green
Mickey Mouse is from _________, he speaks __________.
America
English
Xiyangyang is from _________, he speaks __________.
China
Chinese
Conan is from __________, he speaks __________.
Japan
Japanese
国名
语言(语种)
语种 国名 前零冠词
7. 称呼 习语及头衔
限定名词前
表泛指
前
, , 前
和
及
代词
代词
专有名词
不可数
复数名词
学科
球类
三餐
两节
星期
月份
颜色
语种
国名
专有名词
不可数
复数名词
学科
球类
三餐
两节
星期
月份
颜色
语种
国名
(零冠词共16种用法)
口诀:下列情况应免冠
称呼
习语
头衔
称呼
习语
头衔