Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？单元测试A卷（含解析）

【人教新目标（Go for it）版英语八年级（下）单元测试卷】
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？（A卷）
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____Chinese history.
A．dream of B．learn about C．look through D．pass on
( )2．Jessica's parents always encourage her _______ out of her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak
( )3．Have you ever _________ Mickey Mouse?
A．hear of B．hear about C．heard of D．heard
( )4．—Where is your father?
— .
A．He has been to Shanghai B．He has been in Shanghai
C．He has gone to Shanghai D．He have been to Shanghai
( )5．—Where do you want to go to have dinner?
— I have no idea. _________________________.
A．No problem. B．It’s up to you. C．You’re welcome. D．Let’s go.
( )6．—Have you ever played with robot?
—Sure! It’s really unusual experience for me.
A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a
( )7．—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?
—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.
A．busy B．safe C．lucky D．healthy
( )8．There are ninety teachers in our school. _____ of them are men.
A．Two third B．Two threes C．Two thirds D．Second three
( )9．Have you __________ been to Xiamen? No, ________.
A．ever; never B．never; ever C．ever; ever D．never; never
( )10．______ visitors come to Gulangyu during May Day holiday every year.
A．Thousands of B．Two thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousand
( )11．—Not only the young but also the old are getting interested ________ WeChat.
—They can communicate more freely.
A．by B．about C．in D．for
( )12．It’s too hot today. Let’s go swimming _________ going shoping.
A．instead B．instead of C．rather than D．so that
( )13．—Mr. Li will check our homework this aftemoon. ________ you ________ it?
—Not yet. I'm doing it right now.
A．Do, finish B．Had, finished C．Will, finish D．Have, finished
( )14．Do you have any problem _________ foreigners?
A．talk with B．talk to C．to talking about D．talking with
( )15．— ________, Mary ?
— I have a lot of trouble _______ the newspaper.
A．What's wrong; reading B．What's the matter; to read
C．What's matter; reading D．What's the wrong; to read
( )16．—The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries ________.
—A ________ way is better for all.
A．peaceful；peaceful B．peaceful；peacefully
C．peacefully；peaceful D．peacefully；peacefully
( )17．David, if you learn Chinese ________ a different way, you won’t get bored.
A．on B．for C．by D．in
( )18．It was ________ big surprise to me when Kate told me she would leave the city in one week.
A．so a B．such a C．a so D．a such
( )19．—Have you ever been to Disneyland?
—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.
A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
( )20．Not only Jim but also his sister ________a few cities in the south since they came to China.
A．will visit B．has visited C．have visited D．visied
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Museums have changed. They are no 21 places where one “should” go but now they are places 22 .
At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity 23 through your body. At the Children’s Museum in New York, you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some 24 museums in the USA．
More and more museum directors 25 that people learn best when they can become part of what they are 26 . In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.
The purpose is 27 to provide fun, but also to help people feel at home in the world of science. If people don’t understand science, they 28 afraid of it, and if they are afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it.
One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time. The other cause is the growing number of young people in the population. Many of them are collage students or college graduates. They see things in a new and 29 way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history.
The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums. In the United States and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as 30 as there were 25 year ago.
( )21．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
( )22．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．pass
( )23．A．passes B．pass C．passed D．to pass
( )24．A．the other B．others C．the others D．other
( )25．A．has realized B．have realized C．realize D．realized
( )26．A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to see
( )27．A．just B．not just C．not only D．only
( )28．A．are B．were C．would be D．will be
( )29．A．special B．strange C．different D．traditional
( )30．A．many B．much C．more D．most
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.
Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in？” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free(免费地) if they are five or younger. How old are your kids？” Mr. Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said, “Sir, don't you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won't know the difference.” Mr. Jackson said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids know the difference.”
From Mr. Jackson's story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.
( )31．There are ________ people in this story.
A．3 B．5 C．4 D．6
( )32．Mr. Jackson paid ________ dollars for their tickets to the aquarium at last.
A．20 B．40 C．60 D．80
( )33．Children can see ________ in the Blue Ocean Aquarium.
A．dolphins B．pandas C．koalas D．tigers
( )34．The underlined word “honesty” means “________”.
A．激情 B．友谊 C．乐观 D．诚实
( )35．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Mr. Jackson is very rich.
B．Mr. Jackson wanted to save some money.
C．Mr. Jackson paid for his sons' tickets in the end.
D．Mr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.
（B）
There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Redcrowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife (野生生物). Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
( )36．The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.
A．east B．south C．north
( )37．Usually the weather in the wetlands is .
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold
( )38．The World Wetlands Day is on .
A．April 22nd B．June 25th C．February 2nd
( )39．We must protect wetlands because .
A．they offer food and home for wildlife
B．they are good places for vacations
C．we can get all kinds of food there
( )40．The best title for the passage is .
A．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
B．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
C．Wetlands—Valuable Resources (珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth
（C）
Have you heard of 3D newspapers before? Yes, that’s what the Belgian newspaper, La Demiere Heure, decided to do for is readers. This is Europe’s first 3D newspaper.
It took the team two months to make the 3D newspaper. They printed 115,000 copies of the special edition (版本) of La Derniere Heure. It was more than the usual number of printed copies.
Each of these newspapers comes with a pair of 3D glasses. All the images (图像) and ads in the newspaper are in 3D but the text is as usual. Readers can get the best result by holding the paper 50cm away from the eyes.
In fact, if people don’t wear the 3D glasses, the newspaper will be terrible to read because the images are not clear.
Although the first 3D newspaper is very popular, they have no plans to continue with it because it costs too much.
( )41．La Derniere Heure is probably the name of a .
A．magazine B．movie C．newspaper D．poster
( )42．Europe’s first 3D newspaper is in .
A．England B．Belgium C．German D．France
( )43．How long did it take the team to make the newspaper?
A．Two days. B．Two weeks. C．two years. D．Two months.
( )44．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The images, ads and the text are in 3D．
B．You have to wear 3D glasses to read the newspaper.
C．The images of the 3D newspaper are not clear.
D．You’d better hold the paper 5 cm away from the eyes.
( )45．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of the 3D newspaper?
A．It’s too expensive. B．It’s too big. C．It’s hard to read. D．It’s bad for eyes.
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．My teacher always e_____ me to speak English as much as possible.
47．It’s an u_____ experience. Few people have the chance to do it.
48．I don’t think it is a ______ (完美的) plan.
49．People around the world love ______ (和平) and hate war.
50．Wang Yaping gave a ______ (科学) class.
51．If you could _____ (发明) something new, what product would you develop?
52．The old man has c_____ hundreds of stamps since 2000.
53．Our economy has made ______ (快速的) development in recent years.
54．Don’t worry. You can find it _______ (在某处) in your room.
55．With his help, I’ve made great p______ in English learning.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．All of them were ___________(surprise) at the news.
57．Tuesday is Mary’s birthday. I get an ________(invite) to her party.
58．He left the room without ________(say) a word.
59．The old man is looking forward to _________(visit) Beijing one day.
60．Please reply in ________(call) to this invitation by Friday.
61．_________(keep) healthy, you should eat more vegetables.
62．Thank you for ________(ask) me to your party.
63．Ted ________(hang) out with us just now.
64．We invited Mr. Hu ________(give) us an English lesson.
65．Vince got up early and _________(catch) the early bus yesterday.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．We have ever eaten so delicious food before. (改为否定句)
We have ______ ______ so delicious food before.
67．They are going to get there by subway. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ _______ going to get there?
68．Ann doesn’t like popular songs. I don’t like them, either. (改为同义句)
Ann doesn’t like popular songs. ______, _______.
69．—Has your father ever been to Hong Kong? (作否定回答)
—No, _______ ________.
70．We have been somewhere special before.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ ______ _______ ______ special before?
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?
B: 71．_________
A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book.
B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies. 72．_________
A: Well, 73．_________ If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B: Thank you. 74．_________ By the way, when can I get it?
A: 75．_________ Will you please come to my house after school?
B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over.
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．你听说过某些濒临灭绝的野生动物吗？请以“Why should we protect wild animals?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。（不少于60词）
提示：
（1）Why are some of the wild animals endangered?
（2）Why is it important to protect the wild animals?
（3） How do we protect the wild animals?
提示词语：destroy 破坏；fur 皮；take measures采取措施
Why should we protect wild animals?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：安娜将要去西安旅行，她想了解一下中国历史。Dream of 梦见，learn about 了解,look through浏览，pass on传递，结合语境，可知选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：杰西卡父母总是鼓励她说出自己的观点。encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某事，不定式做宾补。 故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：你曾经听说过米奇屋吗？hear of听说，是动词原形；hear about听说；heard of是过去分词形式；heard是hear的过去分词。根据句意和句中的Have可知，这句话用的是现在完成时态，动词应使用过去分词，这里是听说过某事，故应选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：——你想去哪儿吃晚饭？——我不知道，由你决定。
考查情景交际。A. No problem. 没问题；B. It’s up to you. 由你决定；C. You’re welcome.不客气；D. Let’s go. 让我们走吧。结合语境可知，答案为B。
6．B
【解析】句意：--你曾经和机器人玩过吗? --当然!对我来说那的确是一次不寻常的经历。
考查冠词的用法。robot的音标以辅音音素开头，其前应使用不定冠词a；unusual的音标以元音音素开头，其前应使用不定冠词an，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：-你对警察的工作清楚吗，本？ -是的，让人安全和社会有秩序。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。所以选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：我们学校有90名老师。三分之二是男的。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。三分之二表达成two thirds。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：你曾经去过厦门吗？不，从来没有。ever曾经；never从来没有，从不。根据句意可知，第一个空表示曾经做过某事，应该用副词ever；下面的回答是否定的，故第二个空用never。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：每年在五一期间成千上万的游客来鼓浪屿。
thousand千，表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，thousands of成千上万，故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：—不仅年轻人，老年人也逐渐的对微信感兴趣。—他们能更自由的交流。根据句意及题干分析此题考查固定短语be interested in 对……感兴趣。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：今天太热了，让我们去游泳，而不去购物了吧。instead替代，是副词，常用句尾；instead of替代介词短语，后跟名词或动名词；rather than 而不是，它所连接的前后成分在形式上必须保持一致；so that为了，表示目的。根据本句子中的going 可知，这里要用介词短语instead of, 故选B。
13．D
【解析】句意：--李老师今天下午会检查我们的作业，你完成了吗？--还没有，我正在做。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。结合句意，故选D
14．D
【解析】句意：你在跟外国人聊天的时候有问题吗？talk with和某人聊天；talk to 和某人谈话；to talking about谈论某事；talking with是动名词形式。这句话中使用的句型是have problem doing sth.做某事有问题，故应选D。
15．A
【解析】询问“怎么了”要用What’s wrong？或What’s the matter？先排除C和D；have trouble后若跟动词，只能跟动词－ing形式，故答案为A。
16．C
【解析】本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空要用副词peacefully修饰动词solve；第二空要用形容词peaceful修饰名词way。
17．D
【解析】句意：戴维，如果你用不同的方式学习中文，你不会感到厌烦的。考查介词辨析题。in a different way以不同的方式，固定短语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
18．B
【解析】句意：当凯特告诉我她将在一周后离开城市时，我感到非常惊讶。so和such都表示“如此”，但前者后接形容词和副词，后者接名词。考查动词辨析题。such a big surprise如此大的惊喜；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
19．C
【解析】考查频度副词辨析。 always“一直，总是”；sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；often“经常”。句意“－你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？－不，从没去过。我希望我下年去那里”。故选C。
20．B
【解析】句意：不仅吉姆而且他的妹妹自从他们来到中国已经参观了南方的几个城市。根据since they came to China.可知用现在完成时态，又因为当not only---but also---连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；故选B
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A
【解析】本文介绍了博物馆发生了变化。它们再也不是人们应该去而是人们可以享受的地方。在许多科学博物馆，鼓励参观者触摸、聆听、操作和实验，以便为自己发现科学规律。其目的不仅是提供乐趣，而且帮助人们在科学世界中感到宾至如归。
21．句意：它们再也不是人们应该去而是人们可以享受的地方。
A. long 长的，B. longer更长的，C. longest 最长的，D. the longest 最长的。根据短语 no longer意为“不再”，故选B。
22．句意：它们再也不是人们应该去而是人们可以享受的地方。
A. enjoy喜欢，是动词原形；B. enjoying喜欢，是动名词；C. to enjoy喜欢，是动词不定式；D. pass 传到。此处作后置定语，修饰places，故用动词不定式to enjoy，故选C。
23．句意：在加拿大的一个科学博物馆，当无害的电流通过你的身体时，你可以感觉到你的头发竖起来了。
A. passes通过，是第三人称单数形式；B. pass通过，是动词原形；C. passed 通过，是一般过去时；D. to pass通过，是动词不定式。本句中的as作连词，从句的主语harmless electricity表示是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
24．句意：在美国博物馆里没有“禁止触摸”的牌子。
A. the other表示两者中的另一个； B. others 其他一些人或物；C. the others 其他所有的人或物；D. other其他的。 others和the others不能修饰名词，可排除B、C两项；some 此处作形容词，不与the搭配使用。故选D。
25．句意：越来越多的博物馆馆长意识到，当人们能成为他们所看到的东西的一部分时，他们学得最好。
A. has realized已经意识到，是现在完成时；B. have realized已经意识到，是现在完成时；C. realize意识到，是动词原形；D. realized 意识到，是一般过去时；directors是复数名词，根据句意：越来越多的博物馆馆长意识到…。强调的是博物馆变化带来的影响，应使用现在完成时表示。主语directors是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式have realized，故选B。
26．句意：越来越多的博物馆馆长意识到，当人们能成为他们所看到的东西的一部分时，他们学得最好。
A. seeing看见，是动名词；B. see看见，是动词原形；C. saw看见，是一般过去时；D. to see看见，是动词不定式。使用现在进行时强调正在看到的内容。主语they与谓语see之间是主动关系，故用现在分词seeing，故选A。
27．句意：其目的不仅是提供乐趣，而且帮助人们在科学世界中感到宾至如归。
A. just 仅仅；B. not just 不仅仅，不只是；C. not only不仅；D. only只。根据下文中的but also，可知本句使用了固定结构not only...but also…“不仅……而且…”。故选C。
28．句意：如果人们不了解科学，他们就会害怕它，如果他们害怕科学，他们就不会充分利用它。
A. are是，B. were是，C. would be 将是，D. will be将是。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。故选D。
29．句意：他们用一种新的特殊的方式看事物。
A. special特殊的，B. strange奇怪的，C. different不同的， D. traditional 传统的。根据上文In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.可知，此处表示“他们用一种新的特殊的方式看事物”。故选A。
30．句意：在美国和加拿大，有6,000多家博物馆，几乎是25年前的两倍。
A. many 许多的，修饰可数名词；B. much许多的，修饰不可数名词；C. more更多的，D. most最多的。根据倍数的表达方式：倍数+as+形容词的原级+as，句中修饰的museums是可数名词，故用many，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【解析】本文是一个小故事。Jackson带着他的妻子和两个儿子去蓝色海洋水族馆，因为一个孩子小于5岁，可以免费，所以他们买了三张票，售票员问Jackson，你为什么不说你的孩子不到5岁，就可以省下20元了，可Jackson认为我们应该对身边的人说实话，尤其是对孩子，故事告诉我们诚实比金钱重要的多。
31．细节理解题。根据第三行句子“Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. （杰克逊先生带他的妻子和两个儿子去了水族馆）”，下文提到了售票员。可知这个故事中一共有5 个人，故答案选B。
32．数字计算题。根据第二段第三行句子“The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid（小孩） older than five（.每个成人或者超过五岁小孩的价格是20美元和第四行句子）”“I think I must buy three tickets. （我想我必须买三张票）” 可知杰克逊先生买了三张票应该是60美元，故答案选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段第1句“Children love to see the sea animals and watch films about sharks（鲨鱼）in it.(孩子们喜欢看海洋动物和看关于里面有鲨鱼的电影)”可知在这里应该能够看见海洋动物，dolphins是海豚，pandas 熊猫，koalas树袋熊，tigers老虎。根据常识可知人们在海洋馆里能够看见海豚，故答案选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据本文最后一句“We should tell the truth（事实） to the people around us，especially（尤其是）to the kids. （我们应该对身边的人说实话，尤其是对孩子）”，可知它的意思是诚实，故选D。
35．主题归纳题。根据本文最后一段第1句“From Mr. Jackson's story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. （从杰克逊先生的故事，我们了解到在现代社会诚实是非常重要的）”，可知诚实比金钱更重要，故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A
【解析】本文介绍了中国黄海湿地的位置，生活在这里的动物以及保护湿地的重要性。
36．推理判断题。由文章第一段中的They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.可知 the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands位于江苏省，江苏省中国东部沿海。故选A。
37．推理判断题。联系文章第二段中的The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.可知湿地的天气舒适，故选B。
38．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.可知，世界湿地日是在每年的2月2日，故选C。
39．细节理解题。由短文第二段中的Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.可知，我们保护湿地，是因为它们为野生动物提供食物和家园，故案选A。
40．标题归纳题。根据They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.和Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife.可知，本文主要讲述了湿地对于野生生物和人类的重要性。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A
【解析】本文介绍了本文介绍了第一张3D报纸。这些报纸每一份配有一副3D眼镜。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段中的Yes, that’s what the Belgian newspaper, La Derniere Heure, decided to do for its readers.可推断是这种3D报纸的名称。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Yes, that’s what the Belgian newspaper, La Derniere Heure, decided to do for its readers.可知，3D报纸在欧洲国家Belgian首先出现。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的It took the team two months to make the 3D newspaper.可知，这个团队花了两个月的时间制作3D报纸。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段In fact, if people don’t wear the 3D glasses, the newspaper will be terrible to read because the images are not clear.可知，阅读这种3D报纸最好戴着3D眼镜。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据文章末段中的Although the first 3D newspaper is very popular, they have no plans to continue with it because it costs too much.可知，3D报纸的缺点是太贵了，故选A。
46．encourages
47．unusual
48．perfect
49．peace
50．science
51．invent
52．collected
53．rapid
54．somewhere
55．progress
【解析】
46．句意：我的老师总是鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励（某人）去做（某事），固定短语。本句缺谓语动词，always（总是）用于一般过去时，My teacher是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填encourages。
47．句意：这是一次不寻常的经历。很少有人有机会做这件事。
名词experience（经历）需用形容词修饰；根据下文Few people have the chance to do it.和首字母提示，可知是不寻常的经历，故填unusual。
48．句意：我认为这不是一个完美的计划。
名词plan（计划）需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填perfect。
49．句意：世界人民热爱和平，憎恨战争。
动词love需接宾语；and连接并列结构，根据and hate war和汉语提示，可知填peace。
50．句意：王亚平上了一节科学课。class课，可以用名词修饰名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填science。
51．句意：如果你能发明一些新东西，你会开发什么样的产品?
could能够，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填invent。
52．句意：这位老人自2000年以来已收集了数百张邮票。
since 2000（自2000年以来）是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；“has done”表示现在完成时结构，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填collected。
53．句意：我们的经济近年来有了快速的发展。
development发展，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填rapid。
54．句意：别担心。你可以在你房间的某个地方找到它。
本句缺地点状语；in somewhere在某处，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填somewhere。
55．句意：在他的帮助下，我在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。
great很大的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填progress。
56．surprised
57．invitation
58．saying
59．visiting
60．calling
61．To keep
62．asking
63．hung
64．to give
65．caught
【解析】
56．句意：他们所有的人对这个消息感到吃惊。短语be surprised at…表示对……感到吃惊。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填surprised。
57．句意：周二是玛丽的生日，我收到了她聚会的一个邀请。get an invitation表示得到一个邀请。根据句意及所给单词提示，
故填invitation。
58．句意：他没有说一句话就离开房间。without介词，表示没有，后加名词，代词，动名词。这里用say的名词saying。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填saying。
59．句意：那位老人期待有一个能参观北京。短语look forward to doing sth.表示期待做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，
故填visiting。
60．句意：请在周五之前请打电话回复这个邀请。reply in doing sth.表示回复做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填calling。
61．句意：为了保持健康，你应该吃更多的蔬菜。这里是动词不定式表示目的。to keep heathy表示为了保持健康。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填To keep。
62．句意：谢谢你让我参加你的聚会。Thank you for doing sth.表示因做某事而谢谢你。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填asking。
63．句意：刚才Ted和我们闲逛了。根据时间状语just now可知用一般过去时态，hang的过去式是hung。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填hung。
64．句意：我们邀请胡先生给我们上英语课。短语invite ab. to do sth.表示邀请某人做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填to give。
65．句意：昨天Vince起床早赶上早班车。根据时间状语及and连接的并列成分可知这里用catch的过去式caught。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填caught。
66．never/ not eaten
67．How are they
68．Me neither
69．he hasn’t
70．Have you been anywhere
【解析】
66．原句ever（曾经）是肯定意义，相应的否定副词是never（从未）。根据句意结构，可知填(1). never/ not (2). eaten/ eaten。
67．原句对by subway划线，是问方式，需用how提问。根据句意结构，可知填(1). How (2). are (3). they。
68．either和neither都可表示“也”，但either多用于否定句句尾，neither本身表示否定意义。原句I don’t like them, either.意思是“我也不喜欢它们”，相当于“Me, neither”。根据句意结构，故填(1). Me (2). neither。
69．原句has been to是现在完成时结构，否定回答需在助动词has后加not，即hasn’t。主语your father是单数第三人称，回答需用he代替；根据句意结构，可知填(1). he (2). hasn’t。
70．原句have been somewhere是现在完成时结构，其一般疑问句需将助动词have提至句首并大写首字母；第一人称主语we改为you，somewhere改为anywhere。根据句意结构，可知填(1). Have (2). you (3). been (4). anywhere。
71．E 72．D 73．G 74．A 75．F
【解析】
71．根据上文一般疑问句可知应作出肯定或否定回答，故选E，恐怕我还没有。
72．结合下文可知即使这三本也不在图书馆，故选D——但是他们都借出去了。
73．根据下文I’ll lend it to you可知A有一本，故选G。
74．结合上文可知选A、你真好，最符合逻辑关系。
75．根据上文问句和下文可知选F、但是我没有带着，最符合逻辑关系。
76．
Why should we protect wild animals?
Do you know of any endangered animals? Why are they in danger?
I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live.
We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful. It is very easy but useful.