冀教版英语七年级下Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road Lessons 5-6知识点及练习学案（含答案）

七年级下册Lesson5-6英语学案



学案- 英语
知识点1： 重点词汇及短语
词汇 Another 另外的；加可数名词单数 another cake 另一个；（表示三者及以上）另一个 区别于the other（两者中）另一个 Main主要的 main idea主旨；主要观点 Believe 相信 believe in oneself相信某人自己 Safe安全的 （adj）safety安全（n）safely（adv） Dairy日记 keep a dairy记日记 Few少数的（表示否定）a few一些（表示肯定）Last最后的 at last 上一个的 last night 持续（动词） Hold-held-held举行；拿着 hold on稍等Thousand千 数词+thousand five thousand thousands of成千上万
短语 Look for寻找 强调找的过程，find找到 强调找的结果 Look at看 look like看起来像 look after照顾 Fall off从...掉下来=fall down from The same as与...相同 be different from与...不同 Be famous for因,..而出名 be famous as 作为,,,（身份）而出名 On one’s way to+地点名词 On one’s way home（地点副词）
例题 This coat is small.Can you show me another? What’s the main idea according to passage?Don’t believe him.I like keeping a dairy.There are a few apples.I went to Beijing last month.Tokyo will hold 31st Olympics in 2020.There are six hundred students.
练习题 1.—I hear that Dandong is a beautiful city. —Yes, it's famous ________ its rice and seafood. A. for B. as C. to D. with 2.The boy ________ the bike and hurt his leg. A. falls down B. fell down C. falls off D. fell off 3. I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me________? A. the other B. other C. another 4. I live on a__________street. It's always very busy. A. free B. main C. hard D. lonely 5. Tom's watch is the same ________his brother's. A. as B. with C. for D. like 6. It's every policeman's dream to keep people ________ and the traffic in good order. A. safe B. healthy C. busy D. famous 7._______ people watched the rocket flying up into the sky. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of D.Thousand of 8.I have________my watch everywhere. But I cannot find it. A. looked at B. looked like C. looked for D. looked after 9. Do you ________it is important to sleep eight hours a night? A. get B. need C. believe D. stay 10. —Lily, where are you going? —Don't worry, Mum. I ________ in ten minutes. A. come back B. have come back C. will come back D. coming back
知识点2： 一些的表达

例题
1.There aren't ?(some/any) students in the classroom. 2. Look! ?(some/any) boys are playing football. 3. We?have?____________apples,?but?we?don’t?have?____________pears.(some/any)4. Is?there?__________orange?juice?in?the?fridge???Yes,?there?is?____________.(some/any)5.Would?you?like?to?have?________(many,?much)?meat??No,?I?should?eat?_______(little,few)?meat.?6.There?are?___________(a?lot?of/a?little)?vegetables?on?the?plate.? 7.Kevin?had?___________(a?lot?of/a?few)?bread?for?breakfast.? 8.I?don’t?like?soft?drinks?,please?don’t?give?me?_________(some/any) 9.Would?you?like?to?have?_________(some/any)?ice-cream??10.I?can’t?decide?now?,?I?need?__________time?to?think?about?it?(a?few/a?little)
练习题
1.We'd better wait more minutes. I think Mary will come soon. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 2. --- Would you like chicken? --- No, thanks. A. any B. few C. some D. much? 3.Is?there?________water?in?the?bottle??? A. any B. few C. some D. a few 4.It's polite to take ________ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend. A. little B. any C. some D. a little 5. The physics problem is too hard, so ________ students can work it out. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few6.—Would you like to have ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I don't want ________ drinks now. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; some D. some; any7. Don't worry; you still have ________ time. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few8.In our school________ students like English, but________of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few; little D. a little; few
知识点3： How型提问
How much问多少钱 答语ten dollars/Yuan How many问多少数量 答语数词 one/two....How far问距离多远 答语five kilometersHow long问多长时间 答语two hours 问多长 答语five kilometers longHow soon问多久之后 答语In+段时间 in two days
练习题
1.—________ is the river? —About twenty kilometers long. How long B. How old C. How tall D. How far2.—How far is the small town from London? —It's about ________ kilometers.　 A. two hundred and thirty five B. two hundred and thirty?five C. two hundreds and thirty?five 3.—________ is the Yellow River? —It's about 5 400 kilometres long. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many ________?days?are?there?in?a?week?? How often B. How long C. How far D. How many —_______are these books. —Sixty-five yuan. How much B. How long C. How far D. How many —_______?did?the?meeting?last??— -About?half?an?hour How much B. How long C. How far D. How soon —_______?will?your mother come back?? —In?a?few?months. How many B. How long C. How far D. How soon
知识点4 too&also&either

例题
Mary likes Pop music.I like Pop music,too. I like traditional music,and I also like Pop music. I don’t like music，my sister doesn’t like it，either.
练习题
He likes playing soccer. He likes playing soccer, .You don’t know the answer,I don’t know, . He?will?go?to?town?tomorrow,?I?shall?________?go. I?can't?play?the?piano.?He?can't,?________.? He gave me food and money________?
知识点5 一般过去时
基础知识：用法1.表示过去发生的动作；2.描述人或事物过去的状态，性质等 形式1.be动词的过去式（was/were）2.实意动词did 注意课后的不规则动词变化表 注意：含be动词的否定形式+not （wasn’t/weren’t） 含实意动词的否定形式 didn’t+动原标志词：yesterday，yesterday morning，the day before yesterday Last night/week/month/term/year 时间+ago多久之前 two days ago，ancient times古时候just now刚才
例题
1.My?father_____ill?yesterday．? ???????? A．?isn't???B．?aren't??????C．?wasn't??D．?weren't? 2．?_____your?parents?at?home?last?week﹖? A．?Is???????B．?Was??????????C．?Are??D．?Were 3．?The??twins_____in?Dalian??last?year．?They_____here?now．?? A．?are;?were????B．?were;?are???C．?was;?are????????D．?were;?was? 4．?_____your?father?at?work?the?day_____yesterday（前天） ?A．?Was;?before?????B．?Is;?before?????C．?Was;?after??????D．?Is;?after? 5．?—Who?was?on?duty?last?Friday﹖????????? ?—_____．? ?A．?I?am???????B．?I?was?????C．?Yes,?I?was???????D．?No,?I?wasn't?
练习题
1.?I?_________?(have)?an?exciting?party?last?weekend.? 2.?_________?she?_________(practice)?her?guitar?yesterday????????No,?she?_________.? 3.?What?________?Tom?________?(do)?on?Saturday?evening?? 4.He?________(watch)?TV?and?__________(read)?an?interesting?book three days ago.? 5.?They?all?_________(go)?to?the?mountains?yesterday?morning.? 6.?She?_________(not?visit)?her?aunt?last?weekend.? 7.She?________?(stay)?at?home?and?_________(do)?some?cleaning just now.
总结：
作业： 阅读理解一篇
Hi, I am Lily. I go to Hainan with my family this summer holiday. We go there by plane. The weather in Hainan is sunny. The sky is blue. We go to some famous places such as(例如)West Island. The sea water is clear. It's great to walk by the sea. I swim in the sea. It's different from swimming in the pool(游泳池). We also go to Tianya Haijiao. There are many people there. We enjoy the delicious seafood there. It is very special. We have a good time in Hainan and I hope I can go there again. 16. Who does Lily go to Hainan with? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. D. Her teacher. 17. How does Lily go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By ship. 18. Lily does many things in Hainan except(除了)________. A. going to Tianya Haijiao B. going fishing C. swimming D. eating seafood 19. What does Lily think of swimming in the sea? A. The same as swimming in the pool. B. Boring. C. Different from swimming in the pool. D. Terrible. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Lily enjoys the trip very much. B. Lily doesn't want to go to Hainan again. C. Lily goes to Hainan in winter. D. The seafood in Hainan is not delicious.

答案： 知识点1：1-5 ADCBA 6-10ACCCC知识点2： 第一组1.any 2.Some 3.some/any 4.any/some 5.much/little 6.a lot of 7.a lot of 8.any 9.some 10.a little第二组 1-5ACACB 6-8DAB知识点3：第一组1-5 ABBDA 6-7BD 知识点4：1. also 2.too 3.either 4.also 5.either 6.as well知识点5：第一组：CDBAB第二组：1.had 2.Did/practice/didn’t 3.did/do 4.watched/read 5.went 6.stayed/did 作业：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A