2020年中考英语专题复习之形容词副词比较等级课件（35张PPT）

课件35张PPT。中考英语复习之形容词、副词比较等级专 题形容词
副词形容词重要用法形容词和副词的比较等级副词定义语法功能注意点常用副词用法辨析语法功能位置分类定义1. 形容词、副词的三个等级：原级比较级最高级两者的比较三者或三者以上的比较梳基础基础知识梳理2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成1) 规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词部分双音节词
和多音节词单音节词双音节词多音节词???fast, high, short, tall, slow fun/ny, qui/et,use/ful,slowly, quicklyout/go/ing, se/ri/ous,
fri/end/ly, com/fo/rtable基础知识梳理2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成1) 规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词部分双音节词
和多音节词+er/est +r/ st 双写+er/esty → ier/iest+more/most fastnice big funny usefulfasternicerbiggerfunniermore usefulfastestnicestbiggestfunniestmost useful less useful least useful+less/least双写口诀：
又大(big)又红(red)的西红柿，长在炎热(hot)潮湿(wet)的夏季，不胖(fat)不瘦(thin)的感觉，没有悲哀(sad)，只有欢乐。形容词+ly构成的副词，加more/most/?//?st/基础知识梳理2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成2) 不规则变化 better best worse worst more most less leastfarther/further farthest/farthest抓重点原级最高级比较级as +原级+as
“…和…一样 ”not as/so +原级+as
“…不如…”形容词、副词the+序数词+最高级“one of +the+最高级+名词复数”
“最…之一”the+最高级+in/of/amongless+原级+than “不如”比较级+than(两者的比较-than)（三者或三者以上的比较）The +比较级…, the +比较级…
“越…,就越…”“比较级+and+比较级
注意more and more+adj./adv.”越来越…修饰词：far/much/even/a lot/a little/a bit A, B or C?than any other… the +比较级+ of the two “两者中较…的”翻译：拉里(Larry)不如我勤奋。Larry is less hard-working than I am.--“Food safety” problem is becoming ____ these days.
--I think so. The government must do something to
deal with it.
smaller and smaller
worse and worse
better and better
nicer and nicerB 1.翻译：
The earlier kids learn to be independent,
the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。2.-How hard you are working, Helen!
-We must! President Xi said that ___ we are, ___ we will be.
the more hard-working; the luckier
the hard –working; the lucky
more hard-working; luckier
the most hard-working; the luckiestA 1. Alice is ___ one of the twins.
A. the taller
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
2.Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the ______ (cheap)one to save some money for a cap.
A cheaper1.摩洛哥是世界上第二小的国家
Monaco is _____ _____ _____country in the world.
2. The glass bridge is the longest one in the world.
=The glass bridge is longer than ____ ____one in the
world.Monaco the second smallest any otherItalyFrance 析考点(长沙) –Which season do you like ___, summer or winter?
-Summer.
A. well B. best C. better D. good考点一：考查比较等级的基本用法c【17滨州】More and more people have a low-C life and
the air is getting much __ than a few years ago.
A.clean B. cleanest C. cleaner D. the cleanest
【2015 ·日照· 65】 It’s reported that China is becoming
the s______ most overweighed country, just after the US.
second考点二：考查比较等级的修饰词：
比较级： far/much/a lot/even/a little
最高级：the/形容词性物主代词/序数词C考点三：考查as…as结构的相关用法【2014 ·日照·86】在交通高峰期，开车还不如汽车快。
Driving a car is not ___ fast ___ riding a bike during
rush hour.
asas考点四：考查比较等级的常见句型:
one of +最高级+名词复数(18兰州)The Nile is one of the ___ rivers in the world.
A. Long B. longer C. longest D. most longestC【2016 ·日照· 80】 It’s people like you who make the
world a _______(good) place to live in.
考点五：考查比较等级在具体语境中的运用 better(18四川) We are happy to see our city is developing __
these years than before.
A.quickly B. more quickly
C. very quickly D. the most quicklyB练真题 not so … as比较级标志词-than less … than far 修饰比较级，表示“…的多” 比较级+and+比较级 “越来越…”The +比较级，the +比较级 “ 越…，就越…”最高级的基本用法 one of +the+最高级+名词复数；
比较级和最高级的转换 the+序数词+最高级Discuss-find the key points(重点)懂题型题型一：情景问答Lucy does
/Lucy has longer hair.Yangtze River is the longest
river in China.题型二：情景表述 1. 三年的初中学习，王芳变化了很多。
2. 她过去有些矮，害羞。
3. 现在个子高了，性格外向，交了好朋友，成绩比以前好多了。
4. 王芳对自己的变化感到自豪。After three year’s life in Middle School, Wang Fang changes a lot.
She used to be short and shy.
Now she is much taller and more outgoing.
She has made some good friends and got better grades.
She is proud of her changes.
题型三-阅读理解 B
……
Telling the truth, says Lyness, shows maturity (成熟). But older kids actually lie more often than younger ones. Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lie more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their parents.
……(18日照)34. According to Paragraph5, older kids____.
have more fun in life.
seldom lie to their parents
feel less close to their parents
get along better with their parentsC【18日照】【18 临沂】 亲爱的同学，在三年的初中生活中，你总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以 “My best friend and I ”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1.如果你最好的朋友是女生，请用Mary;如果是男生，请用Jeff.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
2.不少于60词
提示：
1.Who is your best friend?
2.How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?
3. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you like about him/her?题型四-书面表达 My best
friend and I Who How longHow Similarities;
differences

近几年来，在党和国家的惠民政策帮助下，全市都在落实“精准扶贫，脱贫攻坚”项目，日照发生了翻天覆地的变化。请以“Great chages in Rizhao”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，应包括以下要点，可适当发挥
1）人们的生活条件得到了很大提高，高楼随处可见，农村的孩子们也能得到更好的教育。
2）生活环境也得到了改善，天更蓝，水更清，路更宽，树更绿。
3）交通变得更方便，日照有飞机场，高速公路，高铁站，新建汽车站等。
4）每年都有许多中外游客来日照参观
参考：高速公路highway, 高铁站 high-speed rail station题型四-书面表达Great changes
in Rizhao conditioneducation transportation travelenvironment
livingDifferent changes
……I believe Rizhao will become
more and more beautiful in the future.书面表达1.Beginning 2.Body 3.End In recent years, great changes have taken place in Rizhao with the help of the
government.Show time谚语The more, the better
Actions speak louder than words
Easier said than done.
The older, the wiser.
Better late than never.
The longest journey begins with the first step.
Every little helps