2020年中考英语专题复习之形容词副词比较等级课件（38张PPT）

课件38张PPT。中考英语复习之形容词、副词比较等级专 题主 要 内 容：考向把握
基础知识梳理
实战练习日照市中考形容词和副词题型与分值形容词
副词形容词定义表示人或事物的属性或特征的词叫形容词。形容词修饰名词，一般放在所修饰的名词之前；若修饰不定代词，则需后置。如：
something important 重要的事情形容词
副词形容词基本句法功能定义两者的比较三者或三者以上的比较形容词
副词形容词基本句法功能定义重要用法1.It’s + adj. + of+ sb. + to do sth.表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。用于此句型的形容词多是kind，nice，polite，clever等形容人主观情感、性格、品质、态度等的词。
It’s kind of him to help me.
2.It’s + adj. + for+ sb. + to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。用于此句型的形容词多是difficult，easy，dangerous，pleasant等描述事物客观情况的词。
It’s very important for us to learn English well.
3.表示感情和情绪的形容词：glad，happy，sorry，sad，thankful，pleased等常接动词不定式。
I’m glad to see you here.形容词
副词形容词基本句法功能定义重要用法注意点1.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
The river is about two thousand metres long.
2.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的。
The man is ill.(正)
The ill man is my uncle.(误)
3.某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。
如：the rich，the poor，the blindThe poor are losing hope.
4.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的。
It's very kind of you to help me.
It's not easy to learn a foreign language.
5.-ing形容词与-ed形容词
-ing形容词表示“令人…的”，一般修饰或说明事物
-ed表示“感到…的”，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人。
We all excited about the exciting news.
【例1】—That clothes store is ________ on weekends.
—I see. I‘ll go there next Monday then. (2015，重庆)
A．open　　　B．close　　　C．opened　 　D．closed
【例2】—Have you heard the song Boundless Love?
—Yes. It sounds ________. (2017，沈阳)
A. well B．loudly C. sweet D．beautifully
【例3】A person who is ____ does not tell lies or cheat people. (2016，山东)
A. careless B．stupid C. honest D．humorous
CDC【例4】—Can you tell the differences between these two pictures? (2016，丹东)
—Differences？Oh，no. They look quite ________.
A. different B．similar C．strange D．interesting
【例5】It’s rude _____ people to say something like that.
A. for B．to C．of D．as
【例6】—Could?you?please?fix?my?phone??(2018,日照)
?—?Sorry.?The?shop?next?may?be?_______.??
???A.?useful???B.?helpful???C.?careful???D.?hopeful?
BCB形容词
副词形容词基本句法功能副词定义重要用法注意点定义副词用以修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，还可修饰全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。形容词
副词形容词基本句法功能副词定义重要用法注意点分类定义
副词按性质和用途可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词等。
①时间副词
通常用来表示动作发生的时间。常见的时间副词有now，today，tomorrow，yesterday，before等。
②频度副词
通常用来表示事物发生的频率。常见的频度副词有often，always，never，sometimes，usually等。
③地点副词
通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有here，there，inside，outside，home，upstairs，nowhere，down，up，off，in，out等。④方式副词
一般用来回答“怎样的”这类问题，绝大部分由形容词词尾加-ly构成，少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有badly，carefully，proudly，suddenly，successfully，angrily，happily，slowly，warmly，wildly，well，fast，hard等。
⑤程度副词
多数用来修饰形容词和副词，少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。常见的程度副词有much，little，a bit，very，so，too，enough，quite，rather，pretty，nearly，almost，hardly等。
⑥疑问副词
一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how，when，where，why等。形容词
副词形容词基本句法功能副词定义重要用法注意点位置分类定义（1） 在动词之前。
（2） 在be动词,助动词和情态动词之后。
（3）有多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。1.频度副词（ always, often, sometimes, usually等）通常放在动词之前。但在句子里如果有be动词，助动词或情态动词，则放在它们之后。
He usually has lunch in the factory.
The boy is often late for class.
2.时间副词和地点副词的位置一般放在句尾。如果这两种副词同时出现在句中，则把地点副词放在时间副词的前面。
They went swimming in the river yesterday.
3.程度副词（very，quite，almost，hardly）常放在形容词或副词之前，放在be动词，助动词和情态动词之后。
I’m very sad to hear that.
4.大多数方式副词（well，badly，hard等）放在句尾。
He speaks English well.注意形容词
副词形容词基本句法功能副词定义重要用法注意点句法功能位置分类定义两者的比较三者或三者以上的比较形容词
副词形容词句法功能副词定义重要用法注意点常用副词用法辨析句法功能位置分类定义1.also/too/either
三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中，位于系动词，情态动词或助动词后面,实义动词前面。too通常用在肯定句中，放在句末；either用在否定句中，放在句末。
2.hard/hardly
hard “努力地，辛苦地”，“剧烈地，猛烈地”
hardly “几乎不”
We should learn Chinese hard as a Chinese.
I can hardly see the words on the blackboard3.so/such
so修饰形容词或副词，表示“如此地”；such修饰名词，表示“如此的”。many，much，little，few＋名词，前面只能用so而不能用such修饰；such可以修饰a lot of＋名词。
4.how soon/how often/how long/how far
how soon“多久以后”,用于一般将来时，常用in+段时间回答。how often“多久一次”，对频度进行提问。
how long“多长时间”，常用“for+短时间”“和since +点时间”回答。
how far“多远”对距离进行提问。
【例1】The baby is sleeping . Please speak _____.(2015，本溪预测)
A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．politely
【例2】—Where shall we eat tonight?
—Let's call Harry . He ___ knows the best places to go.(2015，阜新二模)
A．only B．nearly C．seldom D．always
【例3】The?teacher?changed?my?seat?to?the?front?so?that?I?could?see?the?words?on?the?blackboard?______.?（2019，日照）
A.?nearly?B.?hardly?C.?closely?D.?clearlyCDD
It?was?Molly’s?job?to?hand?her?father?his?paper?lunch?bag?each?morning?before?he?left?home?to?work.??
One?morning,?besides?his?11?lunch?bag.?Molly?handed?him?a?second?paper?bag,?which?looked?a?bit?old.??“Why?two?bags?”?her?father?asked.?“The?other?is?something?else,”?Molly?answered.?“What’s?in?it?”?“Just?something.?Take?it?with?you.”?
He?put___12_?paper?bags?into?his?briefcase,?kissed?Molly?and?rushed?off.?At?noon?he?opened?Molly’s?bag?and?took?out?all?the?things:?a?small?Teddy?bear,?2?tiny?sea?shells…The?13?father?smiled,?finished?eating,?and?swept?the?desk?clean?into?the?wastebasket.
Love?in?a?paper?bag,?and?he?_20__?it.?He?had?even?thrown?it?in?the?wastebasket.?So?back?he?went?hurriedly?to?the?_21___.?Just?before?the?night?cleaner,?he?found?all?the?things?back?and?carried?the?bag?home?22?.??(2019,日照)
11.?A.?usual?B.?new?C.?spare?D.?warm?
13.?A.?angry?B.?careful?C.?busy?D.?strict?
22.?A.?worriedly?B.?actively?C.?carefully?D.?luckily?CCA形容词与副词的变化规则3. The kids sat__________(quiet)listening to
their teacher.
4. I am__________(true)sorry about it.
5. It rained__________(heavy)last night.
答案: 1. happily　2. terribly　3. quietly　
4. truly　5. heavilyLook! The children are flying kites _____ (happy) on the playground.
I was very sad that I did _____ (terrible) in the final exams.满分突破如何判断空格处填形容词
（1）位于系动词/感官动词后做表语（10年12考）
如：The girl is very careful.
(2) 位于名词前做定语
如：Tell me your honest opinion.
(3) 位于复合不定代词之后，修饰复合不定代词。
如：I have something important to tell you.
(4) 位于宾语之后做宾补，常与make , leave, keep
等动词连用。
如：You’d better keep the window open.
(5) 位于固定搭配中
如：to be exact, be free from, be helpful to等。 满分突破如何判断空格处填副词
（1）修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。
如：Be quiet. The girl is reading carefully.
(2) 位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。
如：Unfortunately , he was out.
(3)位于实义动词之前或助动词、情态动词之后，常
用频度副词。
如：It’s usually crowded in the supermarket.
答案:1. sadly, sad　2. soft, softly　
3. careful, carefully 　4. perfect, perfectly　
5. silent, silentlyHe looked ____ at us when he got the ___ news. (sad)
This kind of cloth feels ____.
He spoke ____ to his child. (soft)
3. He is such a _____ that he does everything very ______. (careful)
4.The shop owner said that the design was ____ and the color fitted me _____. (perfect)
5. He kept _____ at the meeting, sitting ____ in the corner all the time. (silent)A?young?man???71???(travel)?through?a?desert?when?he?came?across?a?spring?of?clear?water.?The?water?was?sweet.?He?filled?his?leather?bag?so?that?he?could?bring?some?back?to???72???elder,?who?had?been?his?teacher.?After?a?journey?of?four???73???(day),?the?young?man?finally???74???(bring)?the?water?to?him.?The?teacher?took?a?deep?drink,?smiled??? 75???(warm),?and?thanked?his?student?very?much?for?the?sweet?water.??（2018，日照）?????????????????warmlyThat?night,?while?everyone?else??54???(sleep)?like?a?baby,?Joy?was?thinking?ways?to?help?Nick.?As?soon?as?she?heard?her?parents?get?up,?she?55 ??(quick)?jumped?out?of?bed.?（2017，日照）Have?you?ever?picked?strawberries?yourself??The?sweet?fruit?looks?nice,?but?light?pressure?can?make?them?out?shape,?so?you?have?to?be?very 71 ???(care)?when?picking?them.?Nowadays,?there???72???(be)?many?young?people?who?are?just?like?strawberries.?They?73 ???(easy)?break?down?when?they?face?difficulties.?（2015，日照）quicklyeasilycareful