北师大版英语必修4 Unit 10 Money单元练习题 含答案与解析

北师大版英语必修4 Unit 10 单元练习题

一、根据首字母补全下列单词 ?
1. Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks m __________and is always made to learn.
2. He is a very I __________student in his class that even the teacher often ask him for advice on running class.
3. I offered to help him pay back the money, but he d _________my offer with thanks.
4. She is good at b __________and can always buy what she likes at a lower price than the seller offered.
5. I don’t think that chair f ________enough to stand on. You’d better not risk that.
6. He needs a s __________job, and doesn’t want to be out of work soon again.
7. She c __________me of the difficulty of the work and I decided to ask for more time and hands.
8. Will the 3:50 train be c __________for you? If it is, I’ll book a ticket for you.
9. The mobile phone is sold p __________an extra cell, which is considered a big advantage.
10. My views are too a __________for them and certainly not accepted; they just can’t
understand them!
11. You can’t take a good photo unless the object is in f .
12. The m _____of her smile, which he could not resist made him fall in love with her.

二、用动词的适当形式完成句子
1. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what_______（expect）in my new job.
2. Paul doesn’t have to be made__________（learn）.He always works hard.
3. Hurry up, he is sure__________（wait）for us.
4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains__________（see）whether they will enjoy it.
5. There are five pairs__________（choose）from, but I’m at a loss which to buy.

三、单项选择
1. I can’t stand ______with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
2. — The light in the office is still on.
— Oh, I forgot__________.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
3. No matter how frequently __________,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A. performed B. performing?C. to be performed D. being performed
4. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive?C. never driving D. never drive
5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him________.
A. not to B. not to do?C. not do it D. do not to
6. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ______in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play?C. to be played D .to be playing
7. It seems that he has no pen__________.
A. to write B. to write with? C. writing D. writing with
8. In order to make our city green, __________.
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees ?B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees ? D. we must plant more trees
9. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-owned companies are trying __________their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have make D. having make
10. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make?C. not making D. do not make

四、根据汉语提示完成句子 ?
1. He finally_________________ (达成了目标)after so many years’ hard work.
2. He fed up with the tough training of the team and decided to___________(退出).
3. She is not aware of the______________________________(她起到的作用)in the cause of their____________________ (决裂).
4. I think advertising can help a product or a person become famous with fewer efforts and_________ (而且),in much less time.
5. __________(三思) before you make a decision so as not to regret afterwards.
6. The lonely millionaire____________________(厌烦了)making money that no one to share and__________ (分散了)all his fortune and left his home.
7. Stop__________ (空想)getting what doesn’t belong to you and get down to your work as soon as possible.
8. It’s wrong____________________________ (不去理会)the fact that the rare animal is __________ (灭绝)and we’d better________ (呼吁)help to protecting them.



















答案与解析：
一、
1. motivation
2. influential
3. declined
4. bargaining
5. firm
6. stable
7. convinced
8. convenient
9. plus
10. advanced
11. focus
12. magic
二、
1. to expect 解析：本题考查“疑问词+不定式”在句中作动词宾语的用法。句意为“我以前和孩子们打过交道，因此我知道我的新工作中会出现什么事情”。what作expect的宾语，句中的主语与宾语从句的主语一致，都是I，所以可以将从句简化为引导词加不定式。
2. to learn 解析：句意为“保尔不用别人逼他学习，他总是很刻苦”。使役动词make用在被动语态中须加to，即be made to do sth.。
3. to be waiting 解析：句意为“快点，他一定在等我们了”。be sure to do sth.“ 一定做某事”；说话的时候某事肯定在发生，所以用进行时态。
4. to be seen 解析：句意为“去国外旅行对这对老夫妇而言自然是好，但是他们是不是喜欢还有待观察”。此句remain意为“尚待，留待”，后接被动语态的动词不定式。
5. to choose 解析：句意为“有五双可供选择，但是我还不知道要买哪一双”。to引导目的状语；choose “选择”接名词作宾语。
三、
1. C 解析：stand意为“忍受”，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，表示“忍受做某事”。refuse意为“拒绝”，后接不定式作宾语，表示拒绝做某事。
2. C 解析：句意为“灯还开着。”“哦，我忘记关了。”忘记做某事为forget to do sth.。
3. A 解析：动词-ed形式作状语，表示被动，即表示贝多芬的作品是“被演奏”。performing是动词-ing形式，表示主动。另外根据frequently这个词，to be preformed (将被演奏)和 being performed（正在被演奏）都不对，故选 performed。
4. A 解析：句意为“史密斯夫人警告她的女儿不要酒后驾车”。“警告某人不要做某事”为warn sb.not to do sth.。
5. A 解析：本题考查不定式的省略。句意为“这个男孩想在街上骑自行车，但是他的妈妈不让”。当不定式在某些动词后作宾补或主补的时候，省略不定式to后的成分。这些词主要有ask,tell,advise,force,persuade,wish,allow,permit等。
6. B 解析：句意为“她会告诉我们，她为什么如此强烈地感到我们每个人都有责任把地球变得更适合居住”。play a role in sth.“在某事中起作用”；have sth.to do中的不定式作后置定语，用主动形式表示被动。
7. B 解析：句意为“他好像没有可以写字的钢笔”。have sth.to do中的不定式作后置定语，被修饰语就是to do中do的逻辑宾语，因此，若为不及物动词，须加介词。
8. D 解析：前半句的句意为“为了绿化我们的城市”，可得知后半句的主语应是“we”，因此只有D项符合。
9. A 解析：句意为“为了在国际市场上能占得更大的份额，许多国有企业正在努力使他们的产品变得更具有竞争力”。try to do sth.“力图做成某事”；try doing sth.是“尝试做某事；尝试改变”。
10. B 解析：句意为“新科技的目的是让生活变得更轻松，而不是变得更麻烦”。并列成分的前后结构要一致，都是动名词形式或都是不定式形式。?
四、
1. achieved his goals
2. drop out
3. part she plays; breaking up
4. what’s more
5. Think twice
6. was tired of; gave away
7. dreaming up
8. to turn your back on; dying out; appeal for