课件11张PPT。
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Section A Listening and Speaking
核心词汇
词汇一 diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的
◆教材原句
DIVERSE CULTURES 多元文化
◆要点必记
be diverse from 和……不同的
diverse views 不同的观点
diversity n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
a great/wide diversity of 多种多样的
diversely adv. 不同地；各色各样地
题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空
（1） Her interests are diverse her sister’s.
（2） Lily has great diversity of interests；she likes sports，travel and photography.
（3）［词汇复现］Forslan’s object is to gather as great a （diverse）of genetic material
as possible.
（4）［词汇复现］One of the best ways to improve your vocabulary is to read widely and
（diverse），involving many different subjects and styles of writing.
fromadiversitydiversely词汇二 fortune n. 机会；运气；财富
◆教材原句
fortune cookie 幸运曲奇
◆要点必记
（1）try one’s fortune 碰运气
make a fortune 发财；赚大钱
（2）fortunate adj. 幸运的
be fortunate in doing sth. 因做某事感到幸运
be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事
◆词语积累
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地◆单句语法填空
（1） He felt （fortune）that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the
interview.
（2） （fortunate），she promised me an interview chance.
（3） I was fortunate （enjoy）such attractive scenery in your hometown.
◆ 单句写作
（4） Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert，he went there to
（碰运气）.
try his fortuneto enjoyFortunatelyfortunate词汇三 in addition adv. 另外；除此之外；并且；况且
◆教材原句
In addition，many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.
此外，许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。
◆要点必记
in addition to=besides（介词）除……之外（ 还有，也）
◆误区警示
·in addition=besides（ 副词）=what’s more，通常用逗号与后面的部分隔开。
·in addition to 中的to 为介词，所以后接动词作宾语时要用动名词形式。
◆单句语法填空
（1） You need money and time， addition，you need diligence.
（2） In addition English，he has to study a second foreign language.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］ （而且），we should dress ourselves formally.
（4） （除了给）me some advice，he gave me some money.into In addition In addition to giving 重点句式
句式一 状语从句的省略
◆教材原句
When taking notes，just write down the key words，such as names，dates，and numbers.
记笔记时，只需写下关键词，如姓名、日期和数字。
◆要点必记
当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（或者从句主语是it），
且从句谓语含有be 动词时，为了简练，可以将从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略。
◆记忆口诀
主从主语一致时，从句又有be 动词；
为了简练皆省去，剩下表语或分词。
◆误区警示
“ 疑问词+to do”相当于名词性从句；“疑问词+-ing/-ed/adj. ...”相当于状语从句。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2019·江苏卷］In the 1960s，while （study）the volcanic history of
Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something.
（2） While （wait）for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to
perform his duty.
（3） Film has a much shorter history，especially when （compare）to such art
forms as music and painting.
◆同义句转换
（4） When it is necessary，you can look up the word in a dictionary.
→ When ，you can look up the word in a dictionary.
（5） While we were carrying out a survey，we came across difficulties.
→ While ，we came across difficulties.
studying waiting compared necessary carrying out a survey句式二 It is likely that... 很可能……
◆教材原句
It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
很可能美洲土著人至少在15 000 年前就搬到加利福尼亚去了。
◆句式分析
It is likely that... 很可能……，it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。
◆要点必记
Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth. 某人/ 某物很可能做某事。
It is possible that... 可能……
It is probable that... 很可能……◆单句语法填空
（1） It is likely people may feel pleased when they like what they are doing.
（2）［词汇复现］He is likely （represent）his class to have a speech.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］ （很可能）he will set off with us.
（4） Brian is gifted in writing music；he__________________（非常有可能成为）
a Beethoven.
that to represent It is likely thatis very likely to be课件31张PPT。
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Section B Reading and Thinking
核心词汇
词汇一 admit vi. & vt. 承认vt. 准许进入（或加入）
◆教材原句
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again .
我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。
◆要点必记
admit（to）sth. 承认某事
admit doing/having done sth. 承认做（了）某事
admit（to sb.）that... （向某人）承认……
admit... to be + adj. /n. 承认……是……
admit sb. to/into... 允许某人进入……；接纳某人为……的成员
◆词语积累
admission n. ［C］承认，供认；［U，C］准许加入；［U］入场费
apply for admission 申请加入
题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空
（1） His son （admit）to a famous university，which made the whole
family very pleased.
（2） He has admitted （cheat）in the examinations after all，
so you had better give him a chance.
（3） Many students apply for （admit）to more than one university.
◆单句写作
（4） Only ticket-holders will （可进入）the stadium.
（5） She （承认犯了一个错误）yesterday.
was admittedcheating/having cheatedadmissionbe admitted intoadmitted making a mistake词汇二 definitely adv. 肯定；确实；清楚地，明确地
◆教材原句
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again .
我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。
◆要点必记
definitely speaking 肯定地说
say definitely 明确地说
state definitely 明确地阐述
explain definitely 明确地解释
◆词语积累
definite adj. 一定的；确切的
definition n. ［C］定义；［U］清晰度；鲜明度◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I’m （definite）going to take advantage of the
precious chance.
（2）“She’s not coming?”“No， （definite）not.”
◆单句写作
（3） 她对自己的未来没有明确的计划。
_____________________________________
She made no definite plans for her future.
definitelydefinitely词汇三 occur vi. 发生；出现；存在
◆教材原句
And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多么好的一个城市啊——一座在1906 年地震发生后能够自我重建的城市。
◆要点必记
Sth. occurred to sb. that
某人突然想到…… It occurred to sb. that...
It struck/hit sb. that...
◆误区警示
occur—occurred—occurred
occur—occurring◆单句语法填空
（1） A bright idea suddenly （occur）to me that I could use the
money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.
（2） It occurred me that I had left the scholarship at school.
◆单句写作
（3） （我突然想起）the band which I
adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day.occurredto It struck/hit me that/It occurred to me that词汇四 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；曾经做某事
◆教材原句
This district used to be a poor area of town... 这个地区过去是城镇的贫民区……
◆要点必记
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
be/get used to（doing）sth. 习惯于（做）某事（ to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词）
be/get used to do sth. 被用来做某事
◆一言辨异
The old man used to watch TV after supper，but now he is used to taking a walk in the park and his
staff is used to help him walk. 这位老人过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯在公园散步，他
的拐杖用来帮他走路。
◆单句语法填空
（1） I used （visit）the gallery where the art works by professional painters were
displayed.
（2）Wood is often used （make）desks and chairs.
（3） She is used to （live）in the countryside now.
（4） My grandparents are used the life in the downtown.
◆单句写作
（5） We （曾经）get information from newspapers，but now ______________ （我们习惯于）searching for it on the Internet.
（6）［词汇复现］Fresh flowers （ 被用来装饰）the living room.to visit to makelivingtoused towe are used toare used to decorate词汇五 head to（朝……）前进；（向……）去
◆教材原句
In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in
California. 下午，我去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。
◆要点必记
head for/towards 朝……前进
head back to 回到……
head north/south 朝北/ 南走
◆归纳拓展
raise one’s head 抬头 shake/nod one’s head 摇头/ 点头
keep one’s head 保持冷静 lose one’s head 惊慌失措
use one’s head 动脑筋 hold one’s head high 昂首挺胸◆单句语法填空
（1） Many young people，most of whom were well-educated，headed ____________
remote regions to chase（追求）their dreams.
（2） He came along with other tourists and （head）for the harbour.
◆单句写作
（3） I saw Tom （正朝……走来）me，but I avoided meeting him.
（4） He didn’t even （抬头）when I came in.
（5） You should （动脑筋）while writing the summary.
for/towardsheadedheading for/towardsraise his headuse your head词汇六 seek vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
◆教材原句
Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune...
来自世界各地的30 多万人前来淘金寻求财富……
◆要点必记
hide and seek 捉迷藏 seek shelter 寻求庇护
seek fame 求名 seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
seek advice from sb. 向某人征求建议 seek through 找遍；搜查遍
seek to do sth. 试图/ 设法做某事
◆误区警示
seek—sought—sought◆单句语法填空
（1） Legal advice should （seek）before you take any further action.
（2）［词汇复现］The farmers seek （harvest）all the crops before it rains.
◆单句写作
（3） They are playing （捉迷藏）.
（4）［词汇复现］To be frank，I （已经找遍）my
bedroom twice.
（5） When in trouble，you can （向你的老师征求
建议）.be bought to harvest hide and seekhave sought throughseek advice from your teacher词汇七 earn vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
◆教材原句
To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。
◆要点必记
earn money（= make money）赚钱，挣钱
earn one’s/a living（= make a living）谋生
earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声
earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物
earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］What do you suppose should we do （earn）
respect from others?
（2）［词汇复现］Devoted to his work，Mr Brown finally （earn）
his workmates’ respect by achieving success.
◆单句写作
（3） After graduation，he did all he could to （挣钱）
to support his family.
（4）［2017· 北京卷］Many people who live along the coast_________________
（谋生）in fishing industry. to earnearnedearn/make moneyearn/make a living
词汇八 select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔
◆教材原句
I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
我选择了一家粤菜馆，那里的菜用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。
◆要点必记
select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事
select sb./sth. as... 挑选某人/ 某物作为……
select sb./sth. from... 从……中选出某人/某物
◆词语积累
selection n. 挑选；选拔
selective adj. 有选择的◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We ran out of wood and I was selected （go）
and gather more.
（2） The players who （select）from the whole country are
expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
（3） （select）a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task
because technology is changing so rapidly.
◆单句写作
（4） He （被选为）the leader of the football team. to go are selected Selecting was selected as词汇九 bring about 带来；导致；引起；发生
◆教材原句
What do you think brought about the cultural diversity?
你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性？
◆要点必记
bring out 取出；出版；使显现；使出现
bring in 推行；赚到；吸引；请来
bring on 引起；使发展；促进
bring up 抚养；抚育；呕吐；提起
bring down 降低；减少
bring an end to sth. 使某事结束◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］In spite of tourism bringing a lot of money to the locals，it
brings more than one problem in turn.
（2） In the discussion，Jack came up with an idea that they should bring_________
the price of the bicycles.
◆单句写作
（3） The Smiths are praised for the way they （抚养孩子）.
（4） Can you （使……终止）this kind of gossip? in about down bring up their children put/bring an end to词汇十 claim（1）v. 夺取（生命）；宣称；断言；索取
（2）n. 声明；断言；索赔
◆教材原句
Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of
fires that occurred after it.
1906 年的旧金山地震和之后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3 000 多人的生命。
◆要点必记
claim to do sth. 声称做某事
claim sth. back 要回某物
make a claim 索赔
claim sb.’s life 要了某人的命；夺去某人的生命
It is claimed that... 据称……◆单句语法填空
（1） He made wild （claim）about curing cancer.
（2） Several passers-by （claim） to have witnessed the accident.
◆单句写作
（3） （公司声称）it is not responsible for the pollution
in the river.
（4）［词汇复现］The car accident ___________________（ 夺去了五条生命）
so far.
claimsclaimed The company claims thathas claimed five lives词汇十一 series n. 一系列；连续；接连
◆要点必记
（a）series of 一系列或一连串（事件）
a television series 电视连续剧
a comedy series 喜剧系列片
◆误区警示
注意series 名词单复数形式一致，常见的还有：deer（鹿），sheep（绵羊），
works（工厂），means（手段，方法），Swiss（瑞士人），Chinese（中国人），
aircraft（飞行器）◆单句语法填空
（1） She gave series of lectures at Warwick University last year on
contemporary British writers.
（2） He’s had a series badly paid jobs.
◆单句写作
（3） The star is to star in （电视连续剧）on extreme sports. a ofa television series词汇十二 apart from 除了……外（还）；此外
◆教材原句
Apart from being the kingdom of flowers，it is home to many ethnic minority groups.
除了是花卉王国外，它还是许多少数民族的聚居地。
◆要点必记
apart from =in addition to= besides/as well as 除……之外还……
◆词语积累
in addition= besides/moreover/furthermore/ what’s more 此外（还），加之
◆单句语法填空
（1） She’s done all the important Shakespearean roles apart Lady Macbeth.
◆单句写作
（2） （除了薪水），it’s not a bad job.
（3） （除了）the Mid-Autumn Festival，
he likes celebrating the Spring Festival. fromApart from the salaryBesides/Apart from/In addition to/As well as词汇十三 minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
◆要点必记
a minority of 少数
ethnic minorities 少数民族
minority language 少数民族语言；小语种
majority n. 多数（反义词）
◆学法点拨
minority 作“少数，小部分”讲时，是集合名词，常用单数形式。在句中作主语时，
其谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。
◆单句语法填空
（1） It’s only a tiny minority students who are reflecting the problem.
（2） The plan was designed to help women and （minority）overcome
discrimination in the workplace.
◆单句写作
（3） There are （55 个少数民族）in our country.
（4） The nation wants peace； （只有少数）want the war to
continue.
ofminorities 55 minorities only a minority词汇十四 escape（1）vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 （2）n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
◆教材原句
...I have to admit that it is the best part of China to escape the cold winter.
……我不得不承认，这是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的地方。
◆要点必记
escape death 死里逃生
escape from 从……逃跑
escape being done 没有被……；逃脱被……
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
have a narrow escape 死里逃生
make one’s escape 逃跑
◆单句语法填空
（1） In order to escape （catch），the thief attempted to hide himself
among the trees but failed .
（2） No one can escape （punish）if he breaks the law.
（3） He narrowly escaped the train crash without injuries.
◆单句写作
（4） The little girl （死里逃生）when the earthquake happened.
（5） His name （被我忘掉）.being caughtpunishment/being punishedfromhad a narrow escapeescapes me 重点句式
句式一 分词（短语）作定语
◆教材原句
Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.
住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。
◆要点必记
分词（短语）作定语：
（1）单个分词作定语一般放在所修饰的名词之前；分词短语则放在名词之后。
（2）现在分词与过去分词都可以作定语，但现在分词表示主动关系，而过去分词
表示被动关系。
（3）不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表被动，只强调完成；不及物动词的现
在分词作定语时，强调动作正在进行。
fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在落下的树叶
the risen sun 已升起的太阳 the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳◆单句语法填空
（1） For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit （grow）
on his own farm.
（2） He is a student at Oxford University， （study）for a degree
in computer science.
（3） There’s a note pinned to the door （say）when the shop will
open again.
（4） It is one of the funniest things （find）on the Internet so far
this year.
◆单句写作
（5） The next thing he saw was smoke___________________________
（从房子后面升起）.
（6） In the fall，the street is often ______________________（覆盖着落叶）.grown studying saying found rising from behind the housecovered with fallen leaves课件17张PPT。
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Section C Discovering Useful Structures
核心词汇
词汇一 fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt. & vi. （可）折小；（可）叠平
◆教材原句
I really like that paper folding book...我真的很喜欢那本折纸书……
◆要点必记
fold your arms 双臂交叉在胸前
fold up 折叠起来
a folded letter 一封折叠的信
◆词语积累
folder n. 文件夹
unfold vt. 展开
folding adj. 可折叠的题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空
（1）Would you like the paper rolled or （fold）?
（2） He （fold）the letter（in half）and put it in an envelope.
（3）［词汇复现］He had a neatly （fold）handkerchief in his
jacket pocket.
◆单句写作
（4） 桌子不用时可以折叠起来。
when not in use.foldedfoldedfoldedThe table folds up词汇二 recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
◆教材原句
And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. 我强烈推荐少数民族村落。
◆要点必记
recommend sb. for/as sth.推荐某人担任/ 当……
recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. for sth.推荐某物用于某种用途
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend that...（should）do sth.建议……做某事（虚拟语气）
It’s recommended that...（should）do sth.有人建议……做某事。◆单句语法填空
（1） I recommended （buy）an English-Chinese dictionary，which I thought
would be of great help to your studies.
（2） I bought the book Gone with the Wind from the bookstore yesterday, which my
teacher recommended me.
（3） Thank you for recommending me the position of a manager.
◆单句写作
（4） Teachers recommend that parents_______________________
（不允许他们的孩子）under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.not allow their children fortobuying 单元语法
省略
要点一 句子成分的省略
◆用法归纳
（1）祈使句中常省略主语。
（You）Believe yourself. 相信自己。
（2）口语中或承前省略谓语、表语、宾语、定语等。
（Come）This way，sir. 先生，请这边走。
Some students like English，others（like）French.
有些学生喜欢英语，还有一些喜欢法语。
—Are you a doctor? 你是一名医生吗？
—No，I am not（a doctor）. 不，我不是（一名医生）。 ◆单句语法填空
（1） （obey）the rules，or you will get punished.
◆单句写作（省略的形式）
（2） John is a lawyer， （他妻子是一名教师）.
（3） Read the story， （并且复述这个故事）.
（4） I like red wine better than （白葡萄酒）.Obeyhis wife a teacherand retellwhite要点二 介词的省略
◆用法归纳
（ 1）一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常省略。常见的结构有：
have difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难
be busy（in）doing sth. 忙于做某事
spend some time（in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事
stop/prevent sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
There is no sense/point（in）doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
It is no good/use（in）doing sth. 做某事没有用。
（ 2）表 示 时 间 的 介 词 at，on 和 in，在next，last，this，these，yesterday，
tomorrow，one，any，every，each，some 等词之前时，一般省略。
◆单句语法填空
（1） He spent one hour （sweep）up the fallen leaves.
（2） The skin can prevent your body （lose）too much water.
（3） I can’t imagine what great difficulty he had （climb）the mountain.
（4） Some students have trouble （remember）so many words.
（5）［词汇复现］They are busy （arrange）the wedding party.
（6） There is no sense （argue）with him. He is really stubborn.
（7） It is no use （try）to persuade your boss. He won’t approve of your
project.
◆单句写作
（8） The guard （阻止他通过）the gate.
（9） He went to work every day except （上个周）.
（10）I will get up early （明天早上）.
sweepinglosingclimbingrememberingarrangingarguingtryingstopped him going throughlast weektomorrow morning要点三 动词不定式的省略
◆用法归纳
（1）want，wish，expect，hope，try，forget，would like 等后面出现与上文相同的不定式
时，常保留不定式符号 to，而省略后面的内容。
（2）两个或两个以上的不定式表示并列关系时，第一个带to，后面的省略 to；但如
果两个不定式表示对比关系，则to 不可省略。
（ 3）感官动词（词组）see，look at，hear，listen to，notice，watch 等和使役动词
make，let，have 等后面作宾补的不定式要省略to，但此类动词的被动语态中
的to不可省略。
（ 4）在某些句式中，如果介词 but 前有实义动词do 的某种形式，后面的不定式要省略to。
◆误区警示
当省略的不定式内含有作助动词用的have 或be 的任何形式时，to 后要保留原形have 或be。◆单句语法填空
（1） They managed to overcome all the difficulties and （finish）the task ahead of
schedule.
（2）［词汇复现］He didn’t tell me whether to reject or （accept）.
（3） The workers were made （work）day and night by the manager.
（4） All he could do was nothing but （wait）and see.
◆划出下列句中可省略部分
（5） Please come to my house if you want to come to my house.
（6） He didn’t come，but he ought to have come.
（7） —Are you a farmer ?
—No，but I used to be a farmer.
◆单句写作
（8） Your words （让我感到乐观）about the future.
（9） She did nothing （除了哭）.(to)finish to accept to work wait__________________________make me feel optimisticbut cry要点四 并列句中的省略
◆用法归纳
（1）省略共同的主语或宾语。
（ 2）若主语不同，而谓语部分的助动词或情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词
或情态动词。
（ 3）若主语以及谓语动词均相同，则省略后面的主谓成分。
（ 4）若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部分。
（ 5）省略重复的介词、连词及后续部分。◆划出下列句中可省略部分
（1） Tom picked up the book on the floor and Tom handed it to his teacher.
（2） Jack must have been playing football and Mary must have been doing her
homework.
（3） His advice made me happy，but his advice made Jim angry.
（4） He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesn’t have a knowledge of first aid.
（5） He was late because he had overslept and because he had missed the train._________________________________________________________________要点五 状语从句中的省略
◆用法归纳
（ 1）在 when，while，whenever，until，if，unless，though，although，as if，as though，
as，whether 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有 be 动词，而从句主语又和主句
主语相同或从句主语为 it，则从句中的主语和be 动词常一起省略。
◆学法点拨
if 类惯用省略结构： if so 如果是这样的话
if not 如果不是这样；否则 if necessary 如果有必要
if possible 如果可能的话 if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
（ 2）在 as，than，however，whatever，no matter what 等引导的从句中常省略某些成分。◆划出下列句中可省略部分
（1） Tie a bandage tightly over her sprained ankle when it is necessary.
（2）Wood gives off much smoke while wood is burning.
（3） I’ll start writing the novel this winter if it is possible.
（4） His opinion，whether it is right or wrong，will be considered.
（5） After two hours she became quieter than she had been.
◆单句写作
（6） （当有麻烦时），I always turn to my friends for help.
（7） Mistakes， （若有的话），should be corrected immediately.
（8） She worked very hard （虽然仍旧很虚弱）.
（9） （虽然很聪明），he was poorly educated._____________________________When in troubleThough intelligentif anythough still very weak要点六 定语从句与名词性从句中的省略
◆用法归纳
（ 1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词whom，who，which，that 可
省略。
（2）在know，think，consider，suppose，find，believe，say，decide 等动词后
所接的宾语从句中，连接词that 可以省略；若带有多个宾语从句，只有第
一个that 可以省略，其余的则不能省略。
（ 3）由 which，when，where，how，why 引导的宾语从句，有时可承前省略全
部或部分内容。
（ 4）在与 suggest，request，order，advise，recommend 等词相关的名词性从句
中，应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+ 动词原形”，should 可以省略。◆划出下列句中可省略部分
（1） He is the man whom/who/that you can safely depend on.
（2） I don’t like such books as these are.
（3） He said that the text was very important and that we shouldn’t leave out any
details when retelling it.
（4） She will come back，but he doesn’t know when she will come back.
（5） It is suggested that I should divide the book into five sections.
◆单句写作
（6） He is very delighted，but （我不知道为什么）.
（7） That is the photographer （我提到的）last night.
（8） He requested （我们早来）._______________ ____________________________I don’t know whyI mentionedwe come early课件25张PPT。
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Section D Listening and Talking，Reading
for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
核心词汇
词汇一 collection n. 收集；收取；聚集；作品集；收集物；收藏品
◆教材原句
...it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. ……
它甚至在中国最古老的诗集中也有提及。
◆要点必记
art/coin/stamp collections 艺术品/ 硬币/ 邮票收藏
a complete collection of his essays 他的散文全集
a large/small collection of books 大/ 少量藏书
a collection box 募捐箱
make a collection for 为……募捐
collect evidence/information 收集证据/ 信息题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空
（1）［2018·江苏卷］The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact
that its （collection）date from the Middle Ages.
（2） The （collect）of these stamps cost me ten years.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］She selected a diamond ring __________________（ 从收藏品中）.
（4） 我们正凑钱准备给汤姆买退休礼物。
We’re Tom’s retirement present. collectionscollectionfrom the collectionsmaking a collection for词汇二 mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的
◆教材原句
The climate is mild all year round... 这里一年四季气候温和……
◆要点必记
mild punishment 轻微的惩罚
mild climate/weather 温和的气候/ 天气
mildly 温和地；柔和地
◆词语积累
wild adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的［反义词］◆单句语法填空
（1） “I think you’ve made a mistake，”he said （mild）.
（2） Hearing the news，my heart was beating （wild）.
◆单句写作
（3） We’ve had （暖冬）this year.
（4） He has （轻微的心脏病发作）—nothing
too serious.suffered a mild heart attack
a mild winterwildlymildly词汇三 settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）
◆教材原句
Historically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。
◆要点必记
settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于（新居）；适应（新工作）
settle down（使）安静下来；定居
settle down to（doing）sth. 专心致志于（做）某事
◆词语积累
settlement n. 解决；居住地
settler n. 定居者；移居者◆单句语法填空
（1） I’d like to get this matter （settle）once and for all.
（2） It always takes the class a while to settle at the start of the lesson.
（3） My father and I have agreed finally （settle）our differences.
◆单句写作
（4） It’s time for me to （专心致志于）the work.
（5）［词汇复现］They were pleased to see their daughter ___________
（ 安顿下来）and get married.settleddown to settlesettle down tosettle down 词汇四 varieties of 各种各样的
◆教材原句
... visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. ……
游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶。
◆要点必记
varieties of = a variety of 各种各样的
a great/wide variety of 多种多样的
a variety of toys 各种玩具
◆词语积累
vary vi. & vt. 变化 → various adj. 各种各样的 → variety n. 多样；种类；多样化◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Varieties his books have been published and the variety of his
writings （be）surprising.
（2） He is always coming late for class for （vary）reasons.
◆单句写作
（3） He missed the opportunity for （各种原因）.
（4） Students are offered ____________________________（各种各样的）courses in
this school.of isvariousvarieties of reasonsvarious/a variety of/ varieties of词汇五 suit （1）vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身
（2）n. 西服；套装
◆教材原句
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste... 有适合每个人口味的中国菜……
◆要点必记
（1）suit one’s needs 符合某人的需要 suit one’s tastes 适合某人的口味
suit sth. to sth. 使某物适合某物
（2）suitable adj. 适合的
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/ 某物
◆词语辨析 suit，fit 与match
· suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、时间或衣物的颜色、款式的适合等
·fit 多指大小、尺寸合适
·match 多指大小、色调、形状相配◆单句语法填空
（1） Which club do you think is （suit）for Adam?
（2） His goal is to make a film that is suitable children.
◆单句写作
（3） The girl standing there （适合）the job.
（4） You’re covered with sweat. It ____________________（不适合洗澡）right
away.
（5） —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That （很适合我）.
◆辨析填空（suit/fit/match）
（6） The size of the shirt me well and its colour my tie，so it is
really me.suitable foris suitable foris not suitable to bathesuits me fine/wellfitsmatchessuits词汇六 be located in/on 坐落于，位于（=lie in/on）
◆要点必记
locate vt. 找出；把 ……设置在；使坐落于（其后接sb. 时，表示弄清某人所在
的地点，并不是找到某人）
locate Berlin on the map 在地图上找到柏林
locate the source of the radio signal 确定无线电信号的来源◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Our office is located downtown Manhattan.
（2）［词汇复现］ （locate）in the downtown area，the price of
the house is high.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］The palace （坐落在） the middle of a forest. in/on Located is located in/on词汇七 be home to 是……的栖息地/ 产地/ 家园
◆教材原句
is home to... ethnic groups 是少数民族的家园
◆要点必记
be the home of 是……的故乡／家
home and abroad 国内外
be/feel at home 感觉自在，不拘束
make yourself at home 请自便，别拘束
bring sth. home to sb. 使某人了解某事的重要性（或艰难、严重程度）◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home____ a great
number of super figures.
（2） Vienna is the home Mozart.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］The wetlands （是……的栖息地）a large variety
of wildlife.
（4）We will do our best to provide you with good services，and
（让你们感觉像在家里一样）. to of are home to make you feel at home词汇八 contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制
◆教材原句
Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?
城市/ 城镇介绍包含所有重要信息吗？
◆要点必记
contain oneself 克制自己 contain one’s feelings 抑制某人的感情
contain one’s anger 抑制某人的怒火 contain one’s excitement 控制某人的激动
◆词语积累
contain vt. → container n. 容器
◆词语辨析 contain 与include
·contain 着重指容纳或装载的量，或表示包含在内的成分
·include 着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分◆单句语法填
（1） I received a letter （contain）some important information about the
coming party.
（2）［词汇复现］Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what items it__________
（contain）.
◆单句写作
（3） （控制你自己）! It’s not that exciting.
（4） The hall can （容纳200 人）.
◆辨析填空（contain/include）
（5） His schoolbag a lot of books， a storybook. containing contained Contain yourself contain/hold/seat two hundred people contains including 重点句式
句式一 with 复合结构
◆教材原句
...with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there.
……作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森在那里花了很多时间写作。
◆要点必记
“ with+ 宾语 + 宾补”在句中表示状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件状语等。
主要有以下几种构成方式：
with+ 名词/ 代词+ 名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词
◆学法点拨
with 复合结构中，宾补为形容词、副词或介词短语时，通常表示宾语的特征、性质
等；宾补为现在分词时，表示宾语与宾补之间为主动关系；宾补为过去分词时，表
示被动关系；宾补为动词不定式时，往往表示动作还没有发生。◆单句语法填空
（1） The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog
__________（follow）them.
（2） With all his spare time （devote）to the research，the scientist almost
has no time for a holiday.
（3） How I wish every family had a large house with a garden with beautiful flowers
_________（grow）in it!
（4）［词汇复现］John received an invitation to dinner，and with all the crops
__________（harvest），he gladly accepted it.
（5） I have to stay up with much homework （do）.
◆单句写作
（6） It is bad manners to talk （满口东西）.
（7）The little boy stood there, with (脸上害怕的表情).
（8） Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back （靠着一棵大树）.
following devoted growing harvested to dowith your mouth full a frightened expression on his face against a big tree句式二 where 引导定语从句
◆教材原句
...Chinese tea stores，where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
……中国茶叶商店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。
◆要点必记
◆误区警示
并不是说先行词是地点名词就用where，时间名词就用when，原因名词就用why，
这要取决于先行词在从句中作什么成分。◆单句语法填空
（1） Last week I visited Tianjin I met my friend Tom.
（2） There was a time I was crazy about outdoor activities.
（3） I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make up
my mind.
（4）［词汇复现］Creating an atmosphere employees feel part
of a team is a big challenge.
◆单句写作
（5） 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。
I don’t know the reason_________________ .
（6） 她要到中国去定居，在那里她有一些密友。
She is going to live in China，_____________________________.
where when where where why he came late where she has some close friends句式三 It is confirmed that... 据证实……
◆教材原句
It was confirmed that a mild earthquake occurs at 6：37 p.m. on Saturday evening in
Hebei Province，causing no damage.
据证实，河北省周六晚6 时37 分发生轻微地震，没有造成任何损失。
◆句式分析
It was confirmed that...“据证实……”，it作形式主语，that 从句作真正的主语。
◆要点必记
it 作形式主语，that 作真正主语的句型：
·It is hoped/announced/expected/reported/said/assumed that... 据希望/ 宣布/ 期望/报道/
说/ 推测……
·It is+adj. /n. +that...◆单句语法填空
（1） It （confirm）that there are about 8 tigers nowadays，which
mainly exist in the mountain forest in northern Guangdong Province.
（2） It was said the early European playing cards were designed for
entertainment and education.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］ （据说）a prisoner escaped from the prison the
other day.
（4）［词汇复现］ （很遗憾）our advice was rejected.
is confirmed thatIt is said that It is a pity that句式四 not only... but（also）... 不但……而且……
◆教材原句
Not only is country music popular in the south，but blues，rock and roll，bluegrass，and jazz are
popular in the south as well.
不仅乡村音乐在南方流行，而且蓝调、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐也在南方流行。
◆要点必记
（ 1）Not only A but also B+ 谓 语 动 词 +其他.（谓语动词的单复数由B 决定，即遵循就近
原则）
（ 2）not only...but also 连接两个分句且not only 位于句首时，not only 后的分要用部分倒装语
序，但but also 后的分句不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。
◆语法点拨
not only...but also... 谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，同类结构还有：
either...or... 要么……要么……
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
not...but... 不是……而是……◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Not only he but also his parents （be）pleased when the
result was announced.
（2）［词汇复现］Either you or one of your students （be）to give a speech
at the opening ceremony.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］_________________________________（不但我姐姐而且我的
父母）like this TV series.
◆一句多译: 他不但种花，而且种蔬菜。
（4） He grows vegetables flowers.
（5） He flowers vegetables. were is Not only my sister but also my parents as well as grows not only but also
