2020年中考英语话题四计划与安排、日常及节假日活动、购物课件（58张）

课件58张PPT。第二部分 基于话题的语言能力话题四 计划与安排、日常及节假日活动、
购物Part 1话题基础词句计划与安排
1. 计划 _____________ 2. 希望 _____________
3. 愿望 _____________ 4. 期望 _____________
5. 想要 _____________ 6. 决定 _____________
7. 梦想 _____________ 8. 实现 _____________
9. 安排 _____________ 10. 组织 _____________
11. 尝试 _____________话题相关词汇planhopewishexpectwantdecidedreamrealize/achievearrangeorganizetry日常及节假日活动
1. 活动 _____________ 2. 假日 _____________
3. 节日 _____________ 4. 庆祝 _____________
5. 参加 _____________ 6. 晚会 _____________
7. 拜访 _____________ 8. 邀请 _____________
9. 做家务 _____________ 10. 野餐 _____________
11. 旅游 _____________ 12. 做运动 _____________activityholiday/vacationfestivalcelebratejoin/take part inpartyvisitinvitedo houseworkpicnictraveldo/play sports购物
1. 购物 _____________ 2. 需要 _____________
3. 买 _____________ 4. 卖 _____________
5. 买得起 _____________ 6. 便宜的 _____________
7. 贵的 _____________ 8. 价格 _____________
9. 付钱；花费 _____________
10. 颜色 _____________ 11. 尺寸 _____________
12. 合适 _____________shoppingneedbuysellaffordcheapexpensivepricepay/spendcolour/colorsizesuit1. 我计划在假期多读书来提升自己。
I plan to read more books to improve myself during the holiday.
2. 春节期间我们通常去看望亲朋好友。
We usually visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.
3. 这个蛋糕很好吃，我想再点一块。
The cake tastes delicious and I?d like one more. 话题相关句型4. 我喜欢网购，因为网购既简单又方便。
I like shopping online because it's easy and convenient.
5. 我希望有朝一日我的梦想会实现。
I hope my dream will come true one day in the future. Part 2话题阶梯训练A1完形填空(2019哈尔滨改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“暑期安排”。文章就“如何利用暑期来提升自我，为以后做准备”提出了四种建议。
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _____1_____.A组(难度：容易) Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get _____2_____ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. _____3_____ all kinds of exercise are good for your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an ___4___ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents with housework to _____5_____ your thanks to them.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so _____6_____. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it at once! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While _____7_____ different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't ___8___ to spare some time to get together with. You will find it great to ___9___ them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
___10___ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. (　　)1. A. suggestions B. classes
C. teams D. lessons
(　　)2. A. danger B. money
C. energy D. food
(　　)3. A. Luckily B. Normally
C. Usually D. Actually
(　　)4. A. asleep B. impolite
C. independent D. exciting
(　　)5. A. tell B. express
C. spend D. explain ACDCB(　　)6. A. terrible B. useless
C. successful D. interesting
(　　)7. A. listening to B. learning about
C. looking through D. putting down
(　　)8. A. forget B. remember
C. agree D. stop
(　　)9. A. stay with B. play with
C. deal with D. fight with
(　　)10. A. Though B. Even if
C. As long as D. BecauseDBAACA2阅读理解(2019上海改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“夏日文化活动”，介绍了在科罗拉多州从六月到八月将举行的关于艺术、文化、美食和音乐的活动。(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)(　　)1. The fairs and festivals take place in ________.
A. the USA B. China
C. Britain D. Italy
(　　)2. If you want to play with animals in June, you may go to________.
A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Kids' Fair
C. Fruit Festival D. Fun Fair
(　　)3. The underlined word “vendors” means ________.
A. 表演 B. 小贩
C. 节日 D. 习俗ADB(　　)4. Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit ________for further information.
A. fruitfest.com B. kidsfair.org
C. funfair.com D. britishgames.org
(　　)5. The purpose of the passage is ________.
A. giving introductions of companies
B. providing information on activities
C. offering information for job hunting
D. helping schools to organize fairsDBA3短文填空(2017福建改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“重阳节”，讲述了重阳节的时间、起源和人们在重阳节的传统活动。
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated ____1____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also ____2____ the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as ____3____ as the Warring States Period (战国时代). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, _____4_____ is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” stand for a long _____5_____. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to _____5_____ love for their elders. They hold many _____7_____ of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life.
On that day, people drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes _____8_____ climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood(茱萸). People believe that _____9_____ plant can prevent them from _____10_____ an illness in winter. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. ___________________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________oncalled/namedearlyninelifeshowkindsandthecatching/getting/havingB1完形填空(2018重庆A卷)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“梦想的坚持”，讲述了想成为舞蹈家的莉莉因为缺乏自信和经不起挫折而梦想破灭的经过。该故事启示我们，要经得住生活中的挫折，不轻易放弃，才会走向成功。
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took _____1_____ lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing B组(难度：适中)group would be performing in her town. _____2_____ thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.”She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. ____3____ the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too ____4____ to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.
“All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I'm sorry, in my mind you're not good enough!”On hearing this, Lily _____5_____ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and _____6_____ her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out ____7____ the leader had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply, “I tell this ____8____ every student.”
“You've ruined(毁掉)my life!” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of __9__ and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so ____10____. So you are still not good enough for dancing!” (　　)1. A. singing B. reading
C. dancing D. dressing
(　　)2. A. He B. She
C. They D. We
(　　)3. A. When B. Since
C. Before D. Unless
(　　)4. A. weak B. bored
C. excited D. tired
(　　)5. A. worked B. ran
C. found D. lookedCBACB(　　)6. A. got on B. went on
C. picked up D. gave up
(　　)7. A. why B. how
C. who D. what
(　　)8. A. on B. at
C. in D. to
(　　)9. A. books B. dances
C. flowers D. dresses
(　　)10. A. happily B. easily
C. luckily D. safelyDADCBB2阅读理解(2018武汉)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“假期社会实践”。本文讲述了十二个学生在暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活的艰辛，从而提升自我价值的故事。
During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.
“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.
They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价)with the sellers. At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引)customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.
For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.
“We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot.”
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)(　　)1. In the writer's opinion, the 12 students' action was ________.
A. popular B. encouraging
C. strange D. embarrassing
(　　)2. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ________.
A. show how able they were
B. have less hardship of life
C. learn how hard their parents work
D. prepare for their future travelingBC(　　)3. They bargained with the sellers to ________.
A. cut down the cost B. share their feelings
C. get bigger vegetables D. attract more customers
(　　)4. It's clear that ________.
A. they took up the temporary stall in turn
B. they gave each customer an extra plastic bag
C. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables
D. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notesAC(　　)5. The best tile of the story should be ________.
A. Summer Courses
B. Family Business
C. Students Learn from Bargains
D. Cousins Work with VegetablesDB3短文填空(2019宁波改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“及时止损”。本文讲述了一个老人去印度旅游，买了超便宜的一篮辣椒，虽然他被辣到嘴巴喷火，满脸通红，但他愚蠢固执地认为自己花了钱，就要把辣椒吃完。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _____1_____ thing was a basket of red fruit.
“How much per kilo?” the old man _____2_____. “Two rupees (卢比),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, _____3_____ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his ____4____ began to burn, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and screamed,“Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And yet he continued to eat the ____5____. Some people who were looking at him shook their ____6____ and said, “You are crazy！Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You can?t just eat them by the handful!” The old man said to _____7_____, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”
This old man seemed pretty _____8_____. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _____9_____ money and time on something—maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.
What we can learn ____10____ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. ___________________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________cheapestaskedsomouthfruitheadshimselfstupid/foolish/sillyspentfromC1完形填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“假期活动”，讲述了英国的孩子每年二月和十月都有一个星期的休假，孩子们会跟朋友玩，探访亲戚或者补习功课。每年暑假，通常一家人会去短途旅行。
Every February, school children in the UK and much of Europe have a week off to relax from school. This ___1____ is called the “half-term holiday(期中假)”. Children ___2___ this time having fun and catching up on schoolwork. Most C组(难度：挑战)children hang out with friends, go swimming, visit museums _____3_____ see relatives. It?s a good time for them to take a _____4_____ from school and enjoy time with their friends and loved ones.
Children in Britain have 14 weeks of holiday every year. The three main holidays are summer break, Christmas and Easter. But they also have a week _____5_____ for half-term in February and October. These breaks help to ___6___ the school year into different parts and give kids a reprieve (缓解). Children only have a small amount of ____7____ to do over the holidays. They may be asked to ____8____ for a test or complete some coursework. But the main purpose of the holiday is to let them relax and develop their hobbies.
During the summer holiday, most families go away on a short vacation. Many people travel to other cities in Britain and some families are even ____9____ enough to go to Europe. Popular places to go on holiday include France, Italy and Spain. Families use this time to ____10____ and spend time with each other after being busy with work and school for most of the year. (　　)1. A. day B. week
C. month D. year
(　　)2. A. spend B. cost
C. take D. pay
(　　)3. A. but B. or
C. so D. and
(　　)4. A. walk B. trip
C. holiday D. break
(　　)5. A. from B. on
C. with D. offBABDD(　　)6. A. decide B. divide
C. connect D. point
(　　)7. A. money B. time
C. housework D. homework
(　　)8. A. prepare B. provide
C. protect D. promise
(　　)9. A. lucky B. hard
C. boring D. successful
(　　)10. A. work B. relax
C. stay D. failBDAABC2阅读理解(2017北京改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“消费”。文章通过例子表明，购物消费应适度，并鼓励大家去过积极向上的生活。
Buying Is Doing?
How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming(消费)things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.
Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don't have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money—no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?
What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family. When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don't come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you. The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution (变革) against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)(　　)1. If consuming products takes too much time, we should ________.
A. spend less money B. think about it carefully
C. organize our things D. go to convenience stores
(　　)2. The Chinese meaning of “passive”in the fourth paragraph is ________.
A. 主动的 B. 快乐的
C. 消极的 D. 盲目的BC(　　)3. The underlined word “It”in Paragraph 4 is about ________.
A. shopping B. reading a book
C. talking with friends D. watching a movie
(　　)4. According to the passage, the writer believes that ________.
A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming less
B. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfaction
C. the environment seldom influences our shopping choices
D. consuming experiences will be our most important memoriesDA(　　)5. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.
B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.
C. To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior.
D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.BC3短文填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“抚慰心灵的食物”。作者介绍了能够抚慰她心灵的食物——烤过的芝士面包伴着西红柿汤，以及某些国家的抚慰心灵的食物。抚慰心灵的食物是简单的、易做的，但能够让你感到舒服、开心的。
When I was a child, I was a picky eater (挑食的人). There were many foods that I did not like to eat. ___1___ there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It's just two pieces of toasted (烘烤过的) bread ___2___ cheese in the middle, served with a bowl of tomato soup. But it always tastes great. This kind of food is _____3_____ “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make _____4_____ like this for you when you're not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is _____5_____ example of comfort food. It's a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is ____6____ best food on a cold day, especially if you're sick. Different countries have _____7_____ comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular comfort food. It is _____8_____ of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). And in Poland, a type of dumpling called pierogi is a simple and classic dish. I've tried all of these foods myself. They're all quite excellent.
Does China have comfort _____9_____? I'm not sure. I do know that many people _____10_____ noodles and dumplings. And I can say for myself that a simple meal of jiaozi or dandanmian is quite comforting. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. ___________________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________Butwithcalled/namedmealsanotherthedifferentmadefoodenjoy/likePart 3话题读写综合 A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇关于在网上订外卖的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data (数据) from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? It's mainly young people. A recent report shows that 86.3 percent of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are more likely (可能的) to live in small families which depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is more time- and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China's food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan's report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it's sure that the food delivery industry will keep growing.Answer the following questions.
1. How many Chinese people use online food delivery services?
________________________________________________
2. Which group of people is ordering food online the most?
________________________________________________
3. Why has ordering food online become more popular for small families?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.Young people is ordering food online the most.Because cooking is more time- and resource-consuming.4. How long does it take to make a food delivery in 2019 on average?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
5. What products are many platforms also delivering?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________It takes 29 minutes to make a food delivery in 2019 on average. / 29 minutes.They are also delivering fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. B. 书面表达
由于现在年轻人的生活节奏越来越快，在网上订外卖成为很多年轻人的消费方式。你认为经常在网上订外卖好吗？请你以“在网上订外卖”为话题，写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1. 你对经常在网上订外卖的看法。
2. 赞成或不赞成的原因(两点)。
3. 呼吁人们注意网购的食品安全问题。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。二、怎么写——遣词句，重结构
第一点：你对经常在网上订外卖的看法
在我看来，年轻人经常在网上订外卖不太好。
In my opinion, it is not good for young people ________________.
第二点：不赞成的原因(注意使用表达顺序的词汇，如first，second等)
第一，网上订的外卖不利于我们身体健康，因为油多盐多。
First, the food ordered online because it contains ______________.
第二，网上订外卖需要更多的塑料包装盒和包装袋。塑料包装的垃圾会污染环境。
Second, are needed to pack the food, which will ______________.
第三点：呼吁人们注意网购的食品安全
当我们在网上订外卖时，请注意食品安全。
When we order food online, we should ________________. 【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Nowadays, a lot of young people like ordering food online. In my opinion, it is not good for young people to order food online too often.
First, the food ordered online is not good for our health because it contains too much oil and salt. Second, more plastic boxes and bags are needed to pack the food, which will pollute the environment.
When we order food online, we should pay attention to the safety of the food.