2020年中考英语话题三个人兴趣、文娱与体育课件（63张）
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| 名称 | 2020年中考英语话题三个人兴趣、文娱与体育课件（63张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 338.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-14 21:33:26 | ||
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课件63张PPT。第二部分 基于话题的语言能力话题三 个人兴趣、文娱与体育Part 1话题基础词句个人兴趣
1. 画画 _____________ 2. 兴趣 _____________
3. 爱好 _____________ 4. 游泳 _____________
5. 骑 _____________ 6. 收集 _____________
7. 邮票 _____________ 8. 享受 _____________
9. 阅读 _____________ 10. 运动 _____________
11. 跳舞 _____________ 12. 玩游戏 _____________
13. 旅游 _____________ 14. 特别喜欢的 __________话题相关词汇draw/paintinteresthobbyswimridecollectstampenjoyreadsportdanceplay gamestravel/tripfavourite/favorite音乐
1. 钢琴 _____________ 2. 小提琴 _____________
3. 歌曲 _____________ 4. 唱歌 _____________
5. 鼓 _____________ 6. 吉他 _____________
7. 音乐 _____________ 8. 歌手 _____________
9. 乐器 _____________ 10. 音乐会 _____________
11. 音乐家 _____________ 12. 演奏 _____________pianoviolinsongsingdrumguitarmusicsingerinstrumentconcertmusicianplay影视
1. 电影 _____________ 2. 卡通 _____________
3. 恐怖片 _____________ 4. 喜剧 _____________
5. 电影院 _____________ 6. 剧院 _____________
7. 表演 _____________ 8. 节目 _____________
9. 收音机 _____________ 10. 电视机 _____________
11. 戏剧 ___________________
12. 人物；角色 ________________movie/filmcartoonthrillercomedycinematheaterperformanceshow/programradiotelevision/TVplay/dramacharacter体育运动
1. 篮球 _____________ 2. 足球 _____________
3. 排球 _____________ 4. 网球 _____________
5. 棒球 _____________ 6. 羽毛球 _____________
7. 比赛 _____________ 8. 打败 _____________
9. 赢 _____________ 10. 滑雪 _____________
11. 滑冰 _____________ 12. 跑步 _____________basketballfootballvolleyballtennisbaseballbadmintoncompetition/matchbeatwinskiskaterun1. 我的爱好是收集邮票。
Collecting stamps is my hobby./My hobby is collecting stamps.
2. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
My favorite sport is swimming.
3. 他一周打两次篮球。
He plays basketball twice a week. 话题相关句型4. 他们每天都听音乐。
They listen to music every day.
5. 我想加入我们学校的篮球俱乐部。
I want to join the basketball club in our school. Part 2话题阶梯训练A1完形填空(2017桂林改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“航海”。 英国男孩Seb从小就爱好航海,在文中他讲述了他为什么如此痴迷航海。同时他还通过航海发起的募捐帮助到有需要的人们。
A British boy named Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby—sailing. He sailed his 9.8-metre-long boat 5,000 km __1___ Tenerife to Antigua. Fifteen-year-old Seb has become one of the __2___ people to sail alone across the A组(难度：容易)Atlantic Ocean so far. Seb said, “Sometimes I was afraid. But I still enjoyed every moment. The ___3___ thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat, and the worst part of the journey was when I ran out of chocolate.” Seb ___4____ boats since he was very young and ___5____ to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve. Seb said, “I enjoyed sailing alone, but I'm looking ____6____ to going back to school now.” Seb was ___7___ twice a day for a year by his coach and a half year to prepare for the sailing. He also held fundraisers(募捐会),not only ___8___ the cost of sailing, but also to ___9___ money for an organization which helps ____10____ persons. Sed said,“Any teenager can do this and all they have to do is to have a try.”( )1. A. from B. across
C. through D. on
( )2. A. longest B. youngest
C. strongest D. oldest
( )3. A. worse B. worst
C. better D. best
( )4. A. has sailed B. has sold
C. has needed D. has studied
( )5. A. started B. understood
C. realized D. stoppedABDAA( )6. A. forward B. for
C. after D. up
( )7. A. taken B. told
C. got D. trained
( )8. A. wait for B. pay for
C. ask for D. get for
( )9. A. research B. raise
C. rise D. receive
( )10. A. careless B. harmless
C. useless D. homelessADBBDA2阅读理解(2018广州改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“兴趣”。 Lin总是不能坚持自己的兴趣，习惯了半途而废，而他在儿童活动中心选择的烹饪兴趣班却让他坚持了下来，烹饪成为了改变他人生的礼物。
For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would change his life. On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement (要求): Lin have to promise to study it for at least one year. Lin used to have many hobbies, but he never kept his interest for more than a week or two.
Lin looked at all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. But a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
Then the next course caught his eyes. “Cooking” sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative. His dad had doubts, but he agreed. To his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. Lin didn't choose to study photography because ________.
A. it was too expensive
B. he had no interest in it
C. he was not very creative
D. it was not offered that term
( )2. The underlined expression “caught his eye” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. 吸引他 B. 让他感动
C. 让他生气 D. 让他眼睛疼AA( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin's interest in cooking?
A. It only lasted for a short time.
B. It seemed to match his character.
C. It was forced on him by his parents.
D. It developed slowly over many months.
B( )4. The following statements are wrong EXCEPT ____.
A. Lin has been good at cooking after learning cooking
B. Cooking wasn't very convenient for Lin
C. Lin's father would like Lin to continue learning to take photos
D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy
( )5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Strict Father B. A Changeable Boy
C. The Fun of Cooking D. The Birthday GiftBDA3短文填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“足球”。 Johnny非常喜欢踢足球，甚至在家也忍不住想踢足球。他的父母因为他在家踢球惩罚了他，他终于意识到自己的错误。
Do you like playing football? It is so _____1_____ among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, really _____2_____ it very much. He used to play it in his room. His parents were very angry and told _____3_____ several times not to play football at home. _____4_____ they think he could break something, but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his parents went out _____5_____ a walk. Johnny was at home by himself. Johnny couldn't help playing football _____6_____. He was enjoying his game in the living room when his parents came in and saw him.
“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ____7____. We are very disappointed(失望的)about you and are going to give your ____8____ to another kid. You shouldn't break the ____9____ even if you are at home.” Johnny's father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He realized that it was his __10__. He decided to obey(遵守) the rules later, not only at home, but also at school. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. ___________________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________popularlikeshimBecauseforagainallowedballrulesmistake/faultB1完形填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“小提琴”。文章讲述了在音乐寄宿学校学习小提琴的主人公在从学校回家的路上丢失了小提琴，然后又失而复得的事情。
When I was young，I went to a boarding(寄宿)school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I ____1____ on an island in the north of Scotland.
It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our ___2___ to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. B组(难度：适中)Some were ___3___ by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry (渡船)—14 hours over night on the open sea. One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin， I said __4__ to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头) and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving. I realized a(n) ___5___ thing! I left my violin on the train!
Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He'd be really ___6___! I got so scared that I didn't sleep all night. The next morning, I ____7____ the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him and couldn't believe it. ____8____ was he laughing? I always had a label (标签) in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They _____9_____ me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.”_____10_____, my violin was safe. I was so happy!
From this case, I learnt that it is really important to make a label that marked the address and telephone. ( )1. A. lived B. played
C. worked D. had
( )2. A. introductions B. instructions
C. instruments D. information
( )3. A. picked up B. cared for
C. woken up D. looked up
( )4. A. hello B. sorry
C. goodbye D. thanks
( )5. A. wonderful B. awful
C. successful D. meaningfulACACB( )6. A. happy B. helpful
C. angry D. excited
( )7. A. got off B. got on
C. got up D. got into
( )8. A. Where B. Why
C. When D. Who
( )9. A. called B. caught
C. heard D. bought
( )10. A. Suddenly B. Luckily
C. Sadly D. TerriblyCABABB2阅读理解(2017河北改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“阅读”。文章讲述了David在暑假帮助家人去图书馆还书时被锁在里面而发生的故事。有趣的是，因为这件事他从讨厌阅读变得爱上了阅读。
David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house.
In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.
David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked—in a library!
David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on a desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I'm locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。) ( )1. David's mother wanted him to ________.
A. play basketball with Jim B. take a walk in the street
C. read books in the library D. return his sister's books
( )2. David thought he had read a lot during ________.
A. a visit to Jim's B. the school year
C. the closing time D. the summertime
( )3. David went inside the building because ________.
A. the sun began to set
B. he wanted to use the telephone
C. he needed to go to the toilet
D. the outside return box was lockedDBD( )4. Which of the following is true about the library EXCEPT ________.
A. the library is open during summertime
B. there is a return box in the library for people to return books
C. there are very few books in the library
D. the library is on the way to Jim?s houseC( )5. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.
A. he was very afraid of the dark
B. he became interested in this place
C. his mom was worried about him
D. his friend became nervous about himBB3短文填空(2017上海改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“徒步”。如果你想要将徒步作为你的兴趣爱好,你应该注意什么?首先要知道徒步必须要保证安全,文中提出了几条需要知道的徒步规则。
Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is _____1_____, but when you're doing this, always keep yourself safe. It's important to _____2_____ several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a danger.
First, be fully prepared for different ____3____. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready. This is especially true when we _____4_____ in the mountain areas. The weather is really changeable in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.
_____5_____, bring a map, a compass(指南针), and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travellers may get lost. Before you start _____6_____ trip, study the map to know the area you are going to. The flashlight is important _____7_____ you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will become nighttime trips when people can't find their way. Third, bring a first?aid kit and know _____8_____ to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor.
Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to _____9_____ back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles _____10_____. This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. ___________________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________great/excitingremember/obeyweathertravel/hikeSecondyourif/whenhowcomeappear/comeC1完形填空(原创)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“保持专注”。主人公小的时候会和爸爸玩传接球游戏,爸爸鼓励她要眼睛专注地盯着球。后来她长大了,玩球的次数少了。但是每次遇到问题，爸爸总是让她专注做好自己的事情,这个道理让她受益匪浅。
When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch (传接球游戏) with me. I wasn?t very good at it, but he would _____1_____ me. He would always tell me “Keep your eye on the ball.”, as I was not able to catch even the C组(难度：挑战)easiest of throws.
As I got ____2____, we didn't play catch as much. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ____3____ his advice. He would try to joke with me and say, “Keep your eye on the ball.” We would ____4____ laugh because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem, but he would try to ____5____ me smile.
My father became _____6_____ in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风), he could not speak. There weren't any more conversations. He could only mouth the words, which were _____7_____ hard to understand. _____8_____ a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips (读唇语), even better than the nurses who were caring for him.
During our last _____9_____, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my boyfriend. Once again, I could read his lips—“Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled.
That was the last time I ___10___ my father before he passed away. Since then, when I get into stressful situations, I always tell myself, “Keep your eye on the ball.”( )1. A. encourage B. complain
C. explain D. warn
( )2. A. younger B. older
C. happier D. louder
( )3. A. look for B. send for
C. wait for D. ask for
( )4. A. both B. all
C. either D. neither
( )5. A. make B. pay
C. see D. hearABDAA( )6. A. ill B. angry
C. satisfied D. different
( )7. A. never B. sometimes
C. hardly D. seldom
( )8. A. Before B. After
C. When D. As
( )9. A. conversation B. advertisement
C. interest D. chance
( )10. A. saw B. talked
C. found D. stoppedABBAAC2阅读理解(原创)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“音乐对人的影响”。文章讲述了一项关于音乐和语言的研究,结果表明音乐能够刺激大脑提高语言能力。另外，另一个例子也表明音乐有许多作用。
Is there a connection between music and language?
According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. Here, let's look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person?s hearing ability. In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violinists in an orchestra. When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the broken parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves attention, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better.
Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. ________ ability can be improved according to Kraus's recent study.
A. Speaking B. Hearing
C. Teaching D. Singing
( )2. The example of the violinists is shown to tell us that ________.
A. violinists always focus on what they are playing
B. speaking is more important than hearing
C. music teaches the violinist how to sing
D. playing an instrument can help us be a better manBA( )3. The underlined word “orchestra”means ______.
A. 摇滚乐队 B. 交响乐团
C. 音乐俱乐部 D. 故事会
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Music can't make different brain parts work.
B. Music can never help sick people get better.
C. Playing an instrument can help us do better in study.
D. Singing words helped patients to dance. BC( )5. The best title for this passage would be ________.
A. The Meaning of Music
B. The Love for Music Instrument
C. Music can Make a Difference
D. Music and NoiseCC3短文填空(原创)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“珍惜当下”。文章讲述了主人公做代课老师，每天在不同学校代课的故事。他代课的学校每天都不一样,学生总是故意捉弄他,他几乎快要放弃。然而，在他生日那天他接到了一个要他去代课的电话,这天的代课经历让他改变了看法。
Ring! It was early in the morning and I knew who was calling as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher (代课老师) trying to _____1_____ enough money to support my family. Each morning, I waited _____2_____ a call that would take me to a different classroom. The last three classes had all been chances to test me and see just how much ___3____ behavior they could get away with. I was strict and angry with the students. I didn't really want to go to work that morning, as it was my birthday.
Still, I ___4___ the phone and took the job. My family needed the ____5____. As I was driving to work, I decided to try harder to be the best ___6___ that I could be.
As the class started, the students once again tried to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was strict _____7_____ kind with them. I did my best to make _____8_____ lessons fun. I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and encouraged them.
The results were amazing. My classroom changed. Students were laughing and learning and I felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling _____9_____ in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday.
I remembered something that I once read: “Every day is a _____10_____ chance to begin again. Every day is your birthday.” Every day is a chance for us to get things right and to live our lives with love and joy. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. ___________________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________get/make/earnforbadansweredmoneyteacherbutthe/myhappy/satisfiednewPart 3话题读写综合 A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关“中学生体育锻炼”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you'll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it, even on weekends. However, you don't have to worry about it because of Sunshine Sports Program. It was launched(启动)by the Ministry of Education(教育部).
It suggests that students around the country should have an hour of sports every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. The program is to make students happy and keep them healthy.
Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes(跳绳)together. “We have a good time,” Han said, “Playing is better than having classes.”
Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. “It's good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. “With so many students outside,” he said. “I'm afraid there won't be enough standing room on the playground.” Wu Jiatong's school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is running. Wu and other students like running for 40 minutes every morning. “It's tiring,” Wu said. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.”
What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. Answer the following questions.
1. What is the name of the sports program?
_________________________________________________2. How many hours should students around the country do sports every day?
_________________________________________________
3. What is the purpose of this sports program?
_________________________________________________Its name is Sunshine Sports Program.They should have an hour to do sports every day.Its purpose is to make students happy and keep them healthy.4. What is the name of the school that Han Jiawen comes from?
_________________________________________________
5. What is Wu Jiatong's favorite sport?
_________________________________________________Its name is Shanghai Yangsi Middle School.Her favorite sport is running. B. 书面表达
随着阳光体育项目的实施，“每天锻炼一小时，健康生活五十年，幸福快乐一辈子” 的理念已经深入人心。你们学校因此发生了哪些变化？请以“Sports in Our School”为题，写一篇报道。
内容包括：
1. 简要评价阳光体育项目。
2. 介绍你们学校学生一起常做的运动项目(至少两种)。
3. 运动给你们带来的好处(至少两点)。
4. 号召大家积极参与运动。 作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
二、怎么写——遣词句，重结构
Sports in Our School
第一点：对阳光体育项目的简要评价
我认为阳光体育项目……
I think Sunshine Sports Program is ___________ (important, great, helpful, necessary等).
第二点：你们学校学生常做的运动项目(需与上文的评价一致；动词使用一般现在时，有时也可以使用现在完成时)
我们每天都至少做一小时的运动。
We _______________ at least an hour every day./We spend at least an hour every day.
课后,我经常看到同学们经常在运动场跑步、踢足球和做其他不同的运动。
After class, I often see many students ________________ on the playground.(注意see sb. doing的用法)第三点：运动给我们带来的好处(注意使用表达顺序的词汇，如first，second，third等)
现在我们全部都认为做运动对我们有好处。
Now most of us feel doing sports is ___________.
首先，我们更健康了，更强壮了。
First, _______________. (注意使用比较级)
其次，它让我们学习充满活力。
Second, we are /it makes us _________.
结尾：号召大家参与运动
让我们一起享受运动，一起享受生活吧!
Let's enjoy ___________!【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
Sports in Our School
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
I think Sunshine Sports Program is a great program which can improve students' health and enrich our school life. It is really useful!
After joining the program,we spend at least an hour doing sports every day. After class, I often see many students running, playing football and doing other kinds of sports on the playground. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________ Now all of us feel doing sports is good for us. First, we become healthier and stronger. Second, it makes us full of energy while studying.
Let's enjoy doing sports, enjoy our life together!
1. 画画 _____________ 2. 兴趣 _____________
3. 爱好 _____________ 4. 游泳 _____________
5. 骑 _____________ 6. 收集 _____________
7. 邮票 _____________ 8. 享受 _____________
9. 阅读 _____________ 10. 运动 _____________
11. 跳舞 _____________ 12. 玩游戏 _____________
13. 旅游 _____________ 14. 特别喜欢的 __________话题相关词汇draw/paintinteresthobbyswimridecollectstampenjoyreadsportdanceplay gamestravel/tripfavourite/favorite音乐
1. 钢琴 _____________ 2. 小提琴 _____________
3. 歌曲 _____________ 4. 唱歌 _____________
5. 鼓 _____________ 6. 吉他 _____________
7. 音乐 _____________ 8. 歌手 _____________
9. 乐器 _____________ 10. 音乐会 _____________
11. 音乐家 _____________ 12. 演奏 _____________pianoviolinsongsingdrumguitarmusicsingerinstrumentconcertmusicianplay影视
1. 电影 _____________ 2. 卡通 _____________
3. 恐怖片 _____________ 4. 喜剧 _____________
5. 电影院 _____________ 6. 剧院 _____________
7. 表演 _____________ 8. 节目 _____________
9. 收音机 _____________ 10. 电视机 _____________
11. 戏剧 ___________________
12. 人物；角色 ________________movie/filmcartoonthrillercomedycinematheaterperformanceshow/programradiotelevision/TVplay/dramacharacter体育运动
1. 篮球 _____________ 2. 足球 _____________
3. 排球 _____________ 4. 网球 _____________
5. 棒球 _____________ 6. 羽毛球 _____________
7. 比赛 _____________ 8. 打败 _____________
9. 赢 _____________ 10. 滑雪 _____________
11. 滑冰 _____________ 12. 跑步 _____________basketballfootballvolleyballtennisbaseballbadmintoncompetition/matchbeatwinskiskaterun1. 我的爱好是收集邮票。
Collecting stamps is my hobby./My hobby is collecting stamps.
2. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
My favorite sport is swimming.
3. 他一周打两次篮球。
He plays basketball twice a week. 话题相关句型4. 他们每天都听音乐。
They listen to music every day.
5. 我想加入我们学校的篮球俱乐部。
I want to join the basketball club in our school. Part 2话题阶梯训练A1完形填空(2017桂林改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“航海”。 英国男孩Seb从小就爱好航海,在文中他讲述了他为什么如此痴迷航海。同时他还通过航海发起的募捐帮助到有需要的人们。
A British boy named Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby—sailing. He sailed his 9.8-metre-long boat 5,000 km __1___ Tenerife to Antigua. Fifteen-year-old Seb has become one of the __2___ people to sail alone across the A组(难度：容易)Atlantic Ocean so far. Seb said, “Sometimes I was afraid. But I still enjoyed every moment. The ___3___ thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat, and the worst part of the journey was when I ran out of chocolate.” Seb ___4____ boats since he was very young and ___5____ to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve. Seb said, “I enjoyed sailing alone, but I'm looking ____6____ to going back to school now.” Seb was ___7___ twice a day for a year by his coach and a half year to prepare for the sailing. He also held fundraisers(募捐会),not only ___8___ the cost of sailing, but also to ___9___ money for an organization which helps ____10____ persons. Sed said,“Any teenager can do this and all they have to do is to have a try.”( )1. A. from B. across
C. through D. on
( )2. A. longest B. youngest
C. strongest D. oldest
( )3. A. worse B. worst
C. better D. best
( )4. A. has sailed B. has sold
C. has needed D. has studied
( )5. A. started B. understood
C. realized D. stoppedABDAA( )6. A. forward B. for
C. after D. up
( )7. A. taken B. told
C. got D. trained
( )8. A. wait for B. pay for
C. ask for D. get for
( )9. A. research B. raise
C. rise D. receive
( )10. A. careless B. harmless
C. useless D. homelessADBBDA2阅读理解(2018广州改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“兴趣”。 Lin总是不能坚持自己的兴趣，习惯了半途而废，而他在儿童活动中心选择的烹饪兴趣班却让他坚持了下来，烹饪成为了改变他人生的礼物。
For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would change his life. On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement (要求): Lin have to promise to study it for at least one year. Lin used to have many hobbies, but he never kept his interest for more than a week or two.
Lin looked at all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. But a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
Then the next course caught his eyes. “Cooking” sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative. His dad had doubts, but he agreed. To his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. Lin didn't choose to study photography because ________.
A. it was too expensive
B. he had no interest in it
C. he was not very creative
D. it was not offered that term
( )2. The underlined expression “caught his eye” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. 吸引他 B. 让他感动
C. 让他生气 D. 让他眼睛疼AA( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin's interest in cooking?
A. It only lasted for a short time.
B. It seemed to match his character.
C. It was forced on him by his parents.
D. It developed slowly over many months.
B( )4. The following statements are wrong EXCEPT ____.
A. Lin has been good at cooking after learning cooking
B. Cooking wasn't very convenient for Lin
C. Lin's father would like Lin to continue learning to take photos
D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy
( )5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Strict Father B. A Changeable Boy
C. The Fun of Cooking D. The Birthday GiftBDA3短文填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“足球”。 Johnny非常喜欢踢足球，甚至在家也忍不住想踢足球。他的父母因为他在家踢球惩罚了他，他终于意识到自己的错误。
Do you like playing football? It is so _____1_____ among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, really _____2_____ it very much. He used to play it in his room. His parents were very angry and told _____3_____ several times not to play football at home. _____4_____ they think he could break something, but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his parents went out _____5_____ a walk. Johnny was at home by himself. Johnny couldn't help playing football _____6_____. He was enjoying his game in the living room when his parents came in and saw him.
“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ____7____. We are very disappointed(失望的)about you and are going to give your ____8____ to another kid. You shouldn't break the ____9____ even if you are at home.” Johnny's father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He realized that it was his __10__. He decided to obey(遵守) the rules later, not only at home, but also at school. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. ___________________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________popularlikeshimBecauseforagainallowedballrulesmistake/faultB1完形填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“小提琴”。文章讲述了在音乐寄宿学校学习小提琴的主人公在从学校回家的路上丢失了小提琴，然后又失而复得的事情。
When I was young，I went to a boarding(寄宿)school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I ____1____ on an island in the north of Scotland.
It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our ___2___ to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. B组(难度：适中)Some were ___3___ by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry (渡船)—14 hours over night on the open sea. One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin， I said __4__ to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头) and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving. I realized a(n) ___5___ thing! I left my violin on the train!
Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He'd be really ___6___! I got so scared that I didn't sleep all night. The next morning, I ____7____ the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him and couldn't believe it. ____8____ was he laughing? I always had a label (标签) in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They _____9_____ me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.”_____10_____, my violin was safe. I was so happy!
From this case, I learnt that it is really important to make a label that marked the address and telephone. ( )1. A. lived B. played
C. worked D. had
( )2. A. introductions B. instructions
C. instruments D. information
( )3. A. picked up B. cared for
C. woken up D. looked up
( )4. A. hello B. sorry
C. goodbye D. thanks
( )5. A. wonderful B. awful
C. successful D. meaningfulACACB( )6. A. happy B. helpful
C. angry D. excited
( )7. A. got off B. got on
C. got up D. got into
( )8. A. Where B. Why
C. When D. Who
( )9. A. called B. caught
C. heard D. bought
( )10. A. Suddenly B. Luckily
C. Sadly D. TerriblyCABABB2阅读理解(2017河北改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“阅读”。文章讲述了David在暑假帮助家人去图书馆还书时被锁在里面而发生的故事。有趣的是，因为这件事他从讨厌阅读变得爱上了阅读。
David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house.
In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.
David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked—in a library!
David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on a desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I'm locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。) ( )1. David's mother wanted him to ________.
A. play basketball with Jim B. take a walk in the street
C. read books in the library D. return his sister's books
( )2. David thought he had read a lot during ________.
A. a visit to Jim's B. the school year
C. the closing time D. the summertime
( )3. David went inside the building because ________.
A. the sun began to set
B. he wanted to use the telephone
C. he needed to go to the toilet
D. the outside return box was lockedDBD( )4. Which of the following is true about the library EXCEPT ________.
A. the library is open during summertime
B. there is a return box in the library for people to return books
C. there are very few books in the library
D. the library is on the way to Jim?s houseC( )5. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.
A. he was very afraid of the dark
B. he became interested in this place
C. his mom was worried about him
D. his friend became nervous about himBB3短文填空(2017上海改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“徒步”。如果你想要将徒步作为你的兴趣爱好,你应该注意什么?首先要知道徒步必须要保证安全,文中提出了几条需要知道的徒步规则。
Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is _____1_____, but when you're doing this, always keep yourself safe. It's important to _____2_____ several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a danger.
First, be fully prepared for different ____3____. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready. This is especially true when we _____4_____ in the mountain areas. The weather is really changeable in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.
_____5_____, bring a map, a compass(指南针), and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travellers may get lost. Before you start _____6_____ trip, study the map to know the area you are going to. The flashlight is important _____7_____ you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will become nighttime trips when people can't find their way. Third, bring a first?aid kit and know _____8_____ to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor.
Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to _____9_____ back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles _____10_____. This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. ___________________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________great/excitingremember/obeyweathertravel/hikeSecondyourif/whenhowcomeappear/comeC1完形填空(原创)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“保持专注”。主人公小的时候会和爸爸玩传接球游戏,爸爸鼓励她要眼睛专注地盯着球。后来她长大了,玩球的次数少了。但是每次遇到问题，爸爸总是让她专注做好自己的事情,这个道理让她受益匪浅。
When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch (传接球游戏) with me. I wasn?t very good at it, but he would _____1_____ me. He would always tell me “Keep your eye on the ball.”, as I was not able to catch even the C组(难度：挑战)easiest of throws.
As I got ____2____, we didn't play catch as much. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ____3____ his advice. He would try to joke with me and say, “Keep your eye on the ball.” We would ____4____ laugh because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem, but he would try to ____5____ me smile.
My father became _____6_____ in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风), he could not speak. There weren't any more conversations. He could only mouth the words, which were _____7_____ hard to understand. _____8_____ a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips (读唇语), even better than the nurses who were caring for him.
During our last _____9_____, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my boyfriend. Once again, I could read his lips—“Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled.
That was the last time I ___10___ my father before he passed away. Since then, when I get into stressful situations, I always tell myself, “Keep your eye on the ball.”( )1. A. encourage B. complain
C. explain D. warn
( )2. A. younger B. older
C. happier D. louder
( )3. A. look for B. send for
C. wait for D. ask for
( )4. A. both B. all
C. either D. neither
( )5. A. make B. pay
C. see D. hearABDAA( )6. A. ill B. angry
C. satisfied D. different
( )7. A. never B. sometimes
C. hardly D. seldom
( )8. A. Before B. After
C. When D. As
( )9. A. conversation B. advertisement
C. interest D. chance
( )10. A. saw B. talked
C. found D. stoppedABBAAC2阅读理解(原创)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“音乐对人的影响”。文章讲述了一项关于音乐和语言的研究,结果表明音乐能够刺激大脑提高语言能力。另外，另一个例子也表明音乐有许多作用。
Is there a connection between music and language?
According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. Here, let's look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person?s hearing ability. In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violinists in an orchestra. When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the broken parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves attention, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better.
Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. ________ ability can be improved according to Kraus's recent study.
A. Speaking B. Hearing
C. Teaching D. Singing
( )2. The example of the violinists is shown to tell us that ________.
A. violinists always focus on what they are playing
B. speaking is more important than hearing
C. music teaches the violinist how to sing
D. playing an instrument can help us be a better manBA( )3. The underlined word “orchestra”means ______.
A. 摇滚乐队 B. 交响乐团
C. 音乐俱乐部 D. 故事会
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Music can't make different brain parts work.
B. Music can never help sick people get better.
C. Playing an instrument can help us do better in study.
D. Singing words helped patients to dance. BC( )5. The best title for this passage would be ________.
A. The Meaning of Music
B. The Love for Music Instrument
C. Music can Make a Difference
D. Music and NoiseCC3短文填空(原创)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“珍惜当下”。文章讲述了主人公做代课老师，每天在不同学校代课的故事。他代课的学校每天都不一样,学生总是故意捉弄他,他几乎快要放弃。然而，在他生日那天他接到了一个要他去代课的电话,这天的代课经历让他改变了看法。
Ring! It was early in the morning and I knew who was calling as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher (代课老师) trying to _____1_____ enough money to support my family. Each morning, I waited _____2_____ a call that would take me to a different classroom. The last three classes had all been chances to test me and see just how much ___3____ behavior they could get away with. I was strict and angry with the students. I didn't really want to go to work that morning, as it was my birthday.
Still, I ___4___ the phone and took the job. My family needed the ____5____. As I was driving to work, I decided to try harder to be the best ___6___ that I could be.
As the class started, the students once again tried to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was strict _____7_____ kind with them. I did my best to make _____8_____ lessons fun. I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and encouraged them.
The results were amazing. My classroom changed. Students were laughing and learning and I felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling _____9_____ in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday.
I remembered something that I once read: “Every day is a _____10_____ chance to begin again. Every day is your birthday.” Every day is a chance for us to get things right and to live our lives with love and joy. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. ___________________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________get/make/earnforbadansweredmoneyteacherbutthe/myhappy/satisfiednewPart 3话题读写综合 A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关“中学生体育锻炼”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you'll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it, even on weekends. However, you don't have to worry about it because of Sunshine Sports Program. It was launched(启动)by the Ministry of Education(教育部).
It suggests that students around the country should have an hour of sports every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. The program is to make students happy and keep them healthy.
Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes(跳绳)together. “We have a good time,” Han said, “Playing is better than having classes.”
Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. “It's good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. “With so many students outside,” he said. “I'm afraid there won't be enough standing room on the playground.” Wu Jiatong's school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is running. Wu and other students like running for 40 minutes every morning. “It's tiring,” Wu said. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.”
What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. Answer the following questions.
1. What is the name of the sports program?
_________________________________________________2. How many hours should students around the country do sports every day?
_________________________________________________
3. What is the purpose of this sports program?
_________________________________________________Its name is Sunshine Sports Program.They should have an hour to do sports every day.Its purpose is to make students happy and keep them healthy.4. What is the name of the school that Han Jiawen comes from?
_________________________________________________
5. What is Wu Jiatong's favorite sport?
_________________________________________________Its name is Shanghai Yangsi Middle School.Her favorite sport is running. B. 书面表达
随着阳光体育项目的实施，“每天锻炼一小时，健康生活五十年，幸福快乐一辈子” 的理念已经深入人心。你们学校因此发生了哪些变化？请以“Sports in Our School”为题，写一篇报道。
内容包括：
1. 简要评价阳光体育项目。
2. 介绍你们学校学生一起常做的运动项目(至少两种)。
3. 运动给你们带来的好处(至少两点)。
4. 号召大家积极参与运动。 作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
二、怎么写——遣词句，重结构
Sports in Our School
第一点：对阳光体育项目的简要评价
我认为阳光体育项目……
I think Sunshine Sports Program is ___________ (important, great, helpful, necessary等).
第二点：你们学校学生常做的运动项目(需与上文的评价一致；动词使用一般现在时，有时也可以使用现在完成时)
我们每天都至少做一小时的运动。
We _______________ at least an hour every day./We spend at least an hour every day.
课后,我经常看到同学们经常在运动场跑步、踢足球和做其他不同的运动。
After class, I often see many students ________________ on the playground.(注意see sb. doing的用法)第三点：运动给我们带来的好处(注意使用表达顺序的词汇，如first，second，third等)
现在我们全部都认为做运动对我们有好处。
Now most of us feel doing sports is ___________.
首先，我们更健康了，更强壮了。
First, _______________. (注意使用比较级)
其次，它让我们学习充满活力。
Second, we are /it makes us _________.
结尾：号召大家参与运动
让我们一起享受运动，一起享受生活吧!
Let's enjoy ___________!【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
Sports in Our School
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I think Sunshine Sports Program is a great program which can improve students' health and enrich our school life. It is really useful!
After joining the program,we spend at least an hour doing sports every day. After class, I often see many students running, playing football and doing other kinds of sports on the playground. ________________________________________________
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________________________________________________ Now all of us feel doing sports is good for us. First, we become healthier and stronger. Second, it makes us full of energy while studying.
Let's enjoy doing sports, enjoy our life together!