2020年中考英语话题一个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人课件（62张）

课件62张PPT。第二部分 基于话题的语言能力话题一 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人Part 1话题基础词句个人信息
1. 姓名 ____________ 2. 年龄 ____________
3. 电话 ____________ 4. 号码 ____________
5. 地址 ____________ 6. 信息；消息 ___________
7. 经验 ____________ 8. 兴趣 ___________
9. 爱好 ____________话题相关词汇nameagetelephonenumberaddressinformationexperienceinteresthobby家庭信息
1. 父亲 _____________ 2. 母亲 _____________
3. 父母 _____________ 4. 家庭 _____________
5. 亲戚 _____________ 6. 兄弟 _____________
7. 姐妹 _____________ 8. 叔叔 _____________
9. 阿姨 ____________ 10. 堂兄妹 _____________
11. 儿子 ____________ 12. 女儿 ______________
13. 丈夫 ____________ 14. 妻子 ______________
15. 婴儿 ____________
16. (外)祖父母 ________________fathermotherparentsfamilyrelativebrothersisteruncleauntcousinsondaughterhusbandwifebabygrandparents外貌
1. 高的 _______________ 2. 矮的 _______________
3. 胖的 _______________ 4. 瘦的 _______________
5. 中等的 _______________ 6. 身高 _______________
7. 卷的 _______________ 8. 圆的 _______________
9. 漂亮的 ______________ 10. 英俊的 ______________tallshortfatthinmediumheightcurlyroundbeautifulhandsome性格
1. 外向的 ________________
2. 安静的 ________________
3. 严肃的 ________________
4. 有幽默感的 ________________
5. 害羞的 ________________
6. 沉默的 ________________
7. 活泼的 ________________
8. 聪明的 ________________outgoingquietserioushumorousshysilentactiveclever/smart职业
1. 音乐家 _____________ 2. 歌手 _____________
3. 飞行员 _____________ 4. 画家 _____________
5. 老师 _____________ 6. 农民 _____________
7. 商人 _____________ 8. 经理 _____________
9. 记者 _____________ 10. 警察 _____________
11. 医生 _____________ 12. 护士 _____________
13. 司机 _____________ 14. 服务员 ____________
15. 工程师 _____________
musiciansingerpilotpainter/artistteacherfarmerbusinessmanmanagerreporterpolicemandoctornursedriverwaiterengineer其他
1. 朋友 ________________
2. 邻居 ________________
3. 成员 ________________
4. 女人 ________________
5. 男人 ________________
6. 孩子 ________________
7. 照片 ________________
friendneighbormemberwomanmankid/childphoto/picture1. 我出生于2001年，而且我来自东莞。
I was born in 2001 and I am from Dongguan.
2. 玛丽以前很害羞，现在她很外向。
Mary used to be shy, but now she is outgoing.
3. 我擅长打篮球，我也对画画感兴趣。
I am good at playing basketball and I am interested in drawing.话题相关句型4. 我和我的朋友们相处融洽。
I get on well with my friends.
5. 我认为父母不应该帮孩子做一切的事情。
I don't think parents should do everything for their children.Part 2话题阶梯训练A1完形填空(2016安徽)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“自强不息”。 本文讲述了Philip虽然天生患有疾病，但是他从不放弃对生活的热爱。他积极参加各种挑战，即使生病了也坚持参赛。他是一个真正勇敢的孩子！
Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very ____1____ him.A组(难度：容易) Ten-year-old Philip was born with an ____2____ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头). Although he has such a serious illness, Philip ____3____ playing sports. In January last year he ____4____ wheelchair racing. He came second in his first ____5____， and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip ____6____ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松).____7____， five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to ____8____. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only ____9____ it, but he also finished in first place!
Philip is very _____10_____ and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.(　　)1. A. proud of B. afraid of
C. angry with D. strict with
(　　)2. A. ability B. effort
C. illness D. interest
(　　)3. A. stops B. avoids
C. minds D. loves
(　　)4. A. watched B. started
C. cancelled D. held
(　　)5. A. journey B. race
C. class D. interviewACDBB(　　)6. A. regretted B. hated
C. failed D. decided
(　　)7. A. Instead B. Also
C. However D. First
(　　)8. A. give up B. sit down
C. set off D. go out
(　　)9. A. refused B. left
C. completed D. invented
(　　)10. A. brave B. honest
C. polite D. fairDCACAA2阅读理解(2019聊城)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“找工作”。 找工作也要讲究技巧，不同的工作有不同的要求，接触到的对象也不同，工作时间更是差异很大。根据自己需要入手，才能找到适合自己的工作。
Part-time(兼职的) Jobs for Students(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)(　　)1. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?
A. 5 dollars. B. 7 dollars.
C. 10 dollars. D. 12 dollars.
(　　)2. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________.
A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m.
C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m.CD(　　)3. What can we know about the holiday job?
A. It doesn't require any CV.
B. It doesn't provide any pay.
C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.
D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
(　　)4. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________.
A. work three mornings a week
B. use the bike of the post office
C. finish the work before 7:00 a.m.
D. be interested in the newspapersCA(　　)5. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A. News B. Ad(广告)
C. Sports D. Recreation(娱乐)BA3短文填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“回家吃饭”， 讲述了现代人忙于工作，很多人已经很久没有和家人一起吃过饭的现状。研究表明，和家人一起吃饭不但可以增进感情，还可以促进健康，因为家里的饭菜更卫生。
Nowadays fewer and fewer young people go home to have dinner with their family. Some say they are too ____1____ with their work. They don't have free time for a family meal. Yet studies show that the family dinner hour is ____2____
important part of healthy living. When people have dinner at home, they tend to eat ___3___ vegetables and fruit but less fried food and soda. That would be good for their ___4___. Last weekend, I bought some food and went to my father's house __5__ usual. When we ___6___ there, my father was waiting for us. As soon as my kids saw my father, they started chatting and then __7___ games together. They were so happy and kept laughing all the time. My wife and I went into the ___8___ and prepared for dinner. After a while, ___9___ was ready. Then we sat at the table and began our usual dinner. At the table, we shared the delicious food and talked about everything. This is the most meaningful thing ___10___ we can teach our children. That's to love your family. A harmonious family can always let you feel the warmth of each other. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. ___________________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________busyanmorehealthasarrived/reached/gotplayedkitchendinnerthatB1完形填空(2018广州)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“礼貌的重要性”，讲述了Jackie面试一个大公司的工作，竞争非常激烈。幸运的是，她进入最后的环节。最后环节有三人参与竞争，意想不到的是，最后让Jackie脱颖而出的是她的礼貌举止。
Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the _____1_____ for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. ____2____, Jackie was one of the B组(难度：适中)three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very _____3_____. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and _____4_____ our response.”
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be _____5_____ the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another _____6_____. This time it said that she got the job. Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a _____7_____ to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the _____8_____ text, but only Jackie's reply _____9_____ the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an _____10_____ person, so the company offered her the job.(　　)1. A. exam B. work
C. competition D. plan
(　　)2. A. Thankfully B. Unluckily
C. Hopefully D. Immediately
(　　)3. A. long B. strict
C. interesting D. simple
(　　)4. A. pick up B. wait for
C. deal with D. think of
(　　)5. A. offered B. returned
C. refused D. shownCADBA(　　)6. A. letter B. e-mail
C. call D. message
(　　)7. A. guide B. conversation
C. test D. lesson
(　　)8. A. same B. other
C. second D. whole
(　　)9. A. reached B. satisfied
C. helped D. surprised
(　　)10. A. brave B. clever
C. polite D. honestDCABCB2阅读理解(2019广州改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“徐霞客”，讲述了徐霞客传奇的一生。他出生于富裕家庭，从小就热爱地理，渴望用自己的足迹走遍世界。在开明母亲的支持下，他终于实现梦想，写下《徐霞客游记》。
People say that “travel is the best teacher”and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587—1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country?s land and geography. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age. When he was 18, however，Xu's father died. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother refused to keep him at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time. Then he travelled for the next 30 years.
During his travel, he carefully studied the lands he passed through and recorded his experiences in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. His diary was finally printed years after his death.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)(　　)1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story.
B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.
C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.
D. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
(　　)2. Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?
A. Strict but interesting.
B. Kind but uneducated.
C. Helpful and hardworking.
D. Supportive and open-minded.AD(　　)3. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?
A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.
B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.
C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.
D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.
(　　)4. What is true about Xu?s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?
A. It was only made public after Xu died.
B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.
C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.
D. It was mainly about the different people of China.CA(　　)5. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life?
a. He went on his first journey.
b. His book was finally printed.
c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.
d. He developed an interest in books about other places.
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b
C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-cBB3短文填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“诚实的可贵”，讲述了一名贫穷的大学生不小心在骑自行车的时候刮擦到了一辆豪华的汽车。然后她并没有因为胆怯而跑掉，反而诚实地等待车主以便道歉。
A girl riding a bike hit and scratched (刮)，a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. The poor ___1___ was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Province. Instead of running away, she ___2____ to wait for the owner. She made that decision just __3___ she wanted to say sorry for the accident.Song Ming, the _____4_____ of the car, saw Zhang Yu standing beside his car. Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor ___5___ , he was deeply moved. He told her that she didn't need to ____6____ any money. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked him sincerely.
The heartwarming moment didn't ___7___ there. Li Qiang was Song Ming's boss. After ___8___ their story, he was also moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didn't ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education.” ____9____ the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities. By the time she left college, she got a _____10_____ at Li Qiang's factory. It excited her most.
One good turn deserves another.1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. ___________________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________girldecidedbecauseownerfamilypayendhearingDuringjobC1完形填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“宠物和主人之间的爱”，讲述了小主人本想要一只成年的猫，却无意中看上了一只年幼的小猫宝贝。小猫天生看不见，但是它却充满了活力，顽皮又可爱。
Love is more than just what we can see. When I first started _____1_____ a pet cat, I wanted an adult cat named Miao Miao. She was a beautiful cat that looked very friendly. But I didn't bring her home in the end. A family took her ____2____ I could. So the pet adoption center ____3____ C组(难度：挑战)that I could take a different cat instead—a baby cat named Xiaohei.
But there is _____4_____ special about Xiaohei, whose new name is Egon. He cannot see. This means he sometimes needs extra care. By the time the center introduced him to me, he was about 4 or 5 months old. No one else wanted him. I wasn't _____5_____ at first. He was so small. It would _____6_____ him a long time to grow up. I wasn't sure if I could look after a young cat. And it might be _____7_____ to take care of a cat that can't see. Would I be able to take care of him properly? But as soon as I met him, I knew he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny. He loves to play and run around. _____8_____ he can't see, he is very interested in the world around him.
He has become good at getting around my home. He knows _____9_____ each table or chair is and he has no problem finding his way around. He is naughty sometimes, but most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all, he sleeps right next to me every night. Every morning, I _____10_____ and give him a big hug. He doesn't have to be able to see me to know that I love him.(　　)1. A. looking after B. looking for
C. taking after D. taking off
(　　)2. A. before B. after
C. until D. till
(　　)3. A. decided B. suggested
C. refused D. complained
(　　)4. A. nothing B. everything
C. anything D. something
(　　)5. A. sure B. happy
C. lucky D. worriedBABDA(　　)6. A. spend B. take
C. pay D. cost
(　　)7. A. easy B. fun
C. hard D. boring
(　　)8. A. Though B. Because
C. So D. But
(　　)9. A. why B. who
C. what D. where
(　　)10. A. put up B. set up
C. take up D. wake upBCADDC2阅读理解
短文简介：本文的关键词是“杂交水稻”。 文章讲述了伟大的科学家袁隆平心系祖国，他为了让中国人都吃上饭，历经多年的心血研究出杂交水稻。 未来他还想在海里种植水稻。
For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping and his team work to grow rice on the farmland.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. This is because China had 22% of the world's population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受) a serious famine. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学)teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). It has high output.
At that time, other scientists didn?t think hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)(　　)1. An important part of every meal for Chinese people is ________.
A. potatoes B. bread
C. rice D. noodles
(　　)2. In the past, food was a big problem in China because ________.
A. it was too difficult to grow food on the farmland
B. people didn't know how to grow food in the past
C. there were too many people but too little farmland
D. the weather was always bad for farmingCC(　　)3. What does the underlined word “famine” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 瘟疫 B. 饥荒
C. 地震 D. 旱灾
(　　)4. Which of the following is NOT true about hybrid rice?
A. It has higher output than common rice.
B. It can be grown in many different kinds of farmland.
C. It is strong and it can fight disease.
D. It can be grown in bad weather without water.BD(　　)5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. China and Its Food
B. Yuan Longping and His Hybrid Rice
C. Scientists and Farming
D. Yuan Longping and His FamilyBC3短文填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“与家人的爱”，讲述了在北京工作的外籍友人思念远在大洋彼岸的家人。虽然有距离和时差把他和家人隔开，但是他尽自己一切的努力和家人保持联系。
It's been more than 8 years since I moved from the US to Beijing. When I went to college, we lived in different cities, but we still kept in _____1_____ through phone and email. It was easy to call up my mom and catch on with her. But living in Beijing has _____2_____ it a bit more difficult. We're separated (分开)not only by distance, but also by _____3_____. My hometown is on the opposite side of the planet from Beijing—it's a 12-hour difference. This means that when it's _____4_____ in Beijing, it's night time in my hometown. This can make it _____5_____ to find a suitable time to call my family.
But we make it work anyway. We just try to choose times that are convenient for ___6___ of us. This means I usually call my mom late in the evening _____7_____ she's taking her lunch break. We talk about our work, the weather, and whatever else is happening in our _____8_____. It's nice to see how she's doing. And of course, I try to visit home _____9_____ time to time. About once every other year, I'll fly back to the US to see my parents and sisters for the holidays.
Like many other foreigners _____10_____ are living in China, I miss my family very much. We try to keep in touch as best as we can.1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. ___________________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________touchmadetimemorningdifficult/hardbothwhen/whilelivesfromwho/thatPart 3话题读写综合 A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关“感谢父母的最好途径”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we should always remember our parents who have given and taught us so much. We should show them how grateful we are for everything that they have done for us. No matter what we do to express our thanks, the important thing is that they know how much we love them. Let's see how some students from Green Middle School are going to do for their parents.
Jeff: I will do well in school in order not to make them worried. Instead, I like making my parents proud of me.
Laura: I think the best way I can show my gratitude to my mom is to have a surprise party for her on Mother's Day. I will sing a song and wash feet for my mom. I want to make her a happy mother.
Bruce: My mother is busy with housework. She is very tired. So I decide to help her do some housework like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor when I am free.
Rose: My parents tell me the best way to reward them is to help those who are in need. So I think I have made up my mind to go to the Old People's Home to help the old on weekends.Answer the following questions.
1. Why does Jeff want to do well in school?
________________________________________________
2. When will Laura give her mother a surprise?
________________________________________________
3. What is Bruce going to do for his mother?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________Because he doesn't want to make his parents worried.She will give her mother a surprise on Mother's Day.He is going to do some housework like doing the dishes,
sweeping the floor.4. Where is Rose going to be a volunteer?
________________________________________________
5. How many people express their ideas to show gratitude to their parents?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________She is going to the Old People's Home to be a volunteer.Four / 4 people express their ideas to show gratitude to their
parents. B. 书面表达
假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，请结合上文内容，以“Thank You , My Mother”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
1. 向妈妈表达感谢之情以及说说她在你眼里是一个什么样的人。
2. 她常常为你和家庭做些什么(两到三件）。
3. 你将怎样回报她的付出（至少两点）。 作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
二、怎么写——遣词句，重结构
Thank You, My Mother
第一点：感谢与评价
我想向妈妈表达感谢之情。I want to ______________________.
我眼中的妈妈是世界上最伟大的。
In my eyes, _______________________________in the world.
（此处也可以用nice, kind, important, busy等形容词来赞美妈妈）
第二点：妈妈为我做的事情(以具体的例子来证明妈妈的伟大；动词使用一般现在时)
妈妈每天为全家做家务。She ____________________ every day.
她关心我的学习和健康。She ____________________________.
她教我做一个善良、诚实的人。She always ________________.第三点：如何回报妈妈（注意表达计划的不同形式，如plan，will，be going to等；注意使用表达顺序的词汇，如first，second，third等）
How will I show my thanks to my mother?
第一，我计划在妈妈生日时给她做一顿晚饭。
First, I ___________________________ on her birthday.
第二，我将努力学习，尽力取得好成绩。
Second, _________________________________.
第三，我准备在空闲时帮她做些家务。
Third, I ___________________________ when I am free.
结尾：再次表达对妈妈的爱
总之，我想令妈妈开心。In a word, I _____________________.
我爱妈妈。 __________________________________________.【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
Thank You, My Mother
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
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I want to give thanks to my mother.
In my eyes, mothers are the greatest and kindest people in the world. Take my mother as an example, she does the housework and cooks for the family every day. She cares about my study and health.She always teaches me to be an honest and kind person.But she never asks anything for return.________________________________________________
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First, I am going to make her a nice dinner on her birthday. Second, I plan to study hard at school in order to get good grades. She will be proud and happy.Third, I will help her do some housework when I am free.
In a word, I want to make my mother happy. I love my mother.