2020年中考话题十二饮食、卫生与健康课件（63张）
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| 名称 | 2020年中考话题十二饮食、卫生与健康课件（63张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 336.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-14 20:37:29 | ||
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课件63张PPT。第二部分 基于话题的语言能力话题十二 饮食、卫生与健康Part 1话题基础词句饮食
1. 健康的 _____________ 2. 晚餐 _____________
3. 美味的 _____________ 4. 蔬菜 _____________
5. 水果 _____________ 6. 饥饿的 _____________
7. 饱的 _____________ 8. 柠檬 _____________
9. 享受 _____________ 10. 安全 (adj.) _________
11. 污染 _____________ 12. 新鲜的 _____________话题相关词汇healthydinnerdeliciousvegetablefruithungryfulllemonenjoysafepollutefresh生活
1. 生活方式 _____________ 2. 锻炼 _____________
3. 提升 _____________ 4. 抚养 _____________
5. 忍受 _____________ 6. 有帮助的 _____________
7. 勇敢的 _____________ 8. 避免 _____________
9. 放松 _____________ 10. 麻烦 _____________
11. 担忧 _____________ 12. 警告 _____________lifestyleexerciseimproveraisestandhelpfulbraveavoidrelaxtroubleworrywarn疾病
1. 头痛 _____________ 2. 咳嗽 _____________
3. 发烧 _____________ 4. 流感 _____________
5. 疾病 _____________ 6. 伤口 _____________
7. 受伤 _____________ 8. 血 _____________
9. 痛 _____________ 10. 处境 _____________
11. 可怜的 _____________ 12. 冒险 _____________headachecoughfeverfluillnesswoundhurt/injurebloodpain/acheconditionpoorrisk卫生与健康
1. 吵闹的 _____________ 2. 脏的 _____________
3. 安全 (n.) _____________ 4. 睡着的 _____________
5. 休息 _____________ 6. 有害的 _____________
7. 牙医 _____________ 8. 检查 _____________
9. 药 _____________ 10. 限制 _____________
11. 经历 _______________
12. 导致 _____________noisydirtysafetyasleeprestharmfuldentistcheckmedicinelimit/restrictexperiencecause1. 吃太多肉对我们的健康有危害。
Eating too much meat is harmful to our health.
2. 他的心脏有问题。
There is something wrong with his heart.
3. 你怎么啦?
What's wrong/the matter with you?话题相关句型4. 我们应该多注意我们的饮食习惯。
We should pay more attention to our eating habits.
5. 他每天运动一小时保持健康。
He does sports for an hour every day to keep healthy.Part 2话题阶梯训练A1完形填空(2017白银改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“奇怪的爱好”。文章讲述了奶奶有特殊的习惯，孙子送奶奶就医的故事。最后，医生发现奶奶的爱好是收集汉堡。
Grandmother's Problem
There was once a grandmother living in her grandson's house. The man loved _____1_____ grandmother very much. However, she had some strange habits, ____2____ the man A组(难度：容易)thought she needed medical help. He thought, it was time for her to_____3_____ the rest of her life in a special hospital.
The man took his grandmother to the hospital. The doctor ____4____ the old woman carefully and he asked her lots of questions. She answered them all, and the doctor was __5___.
“There's _____6_____ wrong with this woman,” he thought. “I don't understand why her grandson has sent her to me. Perhaps he's the one who needs_____7_____ care.” He decided to ask her one last question. “Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you to have special care?”
“I like hamburgers,” she said. The doctor ___8___. “I like hamburgers, too!”
“Really?”the old woman said, “I'm so ____9____. Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger _____10_____ me. I've got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom.”( )1. A. her B. his
C. my D. our
( )2. A. because B. if
C. so D. or
( )3. A. spend B. cost
C. took D. paid
( )4. A. looked over B. looked for
C. looked out D. looked up
( )5. A. excited B. surprised
C. bored D. pleased BCAAB( )6. A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
( )7. A. special B. strange
C. interesting D. common
( )8. A. shouted B. laughed
C. cried D. asked
( )9. A. scary B. fun
C. sad D. glad
( )10. A. for B. to
C. with D. behindCABDCA2阅读理解
短文简介：本文的关键词是“校园午餐”。文章介绍了日本、美国、澳大利亚、南非四个国家的学生在学校的午餐情况。
It seems that school children all over the world complain about their school food. What do students eat for lunch at school in other countries?
Japan
High schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. Some children bring food from home.
The United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or chicken, fruit and cookies. It may not be so tasty,but healthy and popular.
Australia
Meat pies and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. Many schools have used a traffic light system. Red foods, including cookies and soft drinks, are served only twice a week. Green foods such as sandwiches and corn are available every day. South Africa
Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused (导致) obesity among children. Now more people know that being too fat may cause different kinds of illnesses and they pay more attention to children's health.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. High schools in Japan serve ________.
A. noodles and rice B. burgers and rice balls
C. chips and vegetables D. fish and roast chicken
( )2. From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is ________.
A. delicious B. quite healthy
C. not very healthy D. popular in South Africa
( )3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?
A. Meat pies and hot dogs. B. Chocolate and soft drinks.
C. Cookies and sushi. D. Sandwiches and corn.ABA( )4. In this passage the underlined word “obesity” means ________.
A. 肥胖 B. 瘦弱 C. 强壮 D. 无知
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.
B. The typical menu in the US is healthy and popular.
C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.
D. In South Africa, schools don?t serve meals.ADA3短文填空(2019无锡改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“眼镜”。文章讲述了作者因为视力不好而不得不戴眼镜的故事。然而，戴上眼镜之后，她发现呈现在她眼前的是一个崭新的世界。
I needed to visit the eye doctor because I had failed the vision test(视力测试). My mother said it would be fine. But I was worried _____1_____ looking funny.
The next day, my mother took me to the eye doctor?s office. I chose _____2_____ pair of glasses and tried to believe they looked really good on me. The doctor said the ____3____ would be ready soon. But I wasn't ready at all. When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor ____4____ them on my face and walked me out of his office. ___5___ I looked up from my shoes, I found myself in a new world—a world filled with bright colors. I could ___6___ the smile on my mother's face.
“Glasses aren't so _____7_____, right?” Mom asked.
“Not at all,” I said to _____8_____. On that first day, they were a gift. The Monday morning came, and I had to face the ____9____ in my classroom. A kid pointed at me and shouted, “Four eyes!” But at the ____10____ time, looking through my new glasses, I could see that the kid had an awfully big nose.
Sometimes we can't see the wonder of the world because of so-called “beauty”.1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________aboutaglassesputWhenseebadherkidssameB1完形填空(2018重庆B卷改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“自我提升”。 Tom工作消极，没有动力。通过与父亲的谈话，Tom意识到自己的问题，并做出改变。
Tom worked hard in an office. But there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn?t want to improve himself any more. His father knew this and decided to talk with _____1_____.B组(难度：适中) One day, Tom and his father went for a walk. ___2___ they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be __3__, I don't want to make any change.”
His father saw a dead ___4___ in the river and pointed at it.
“Tom, what's the fish doing?”
“It's moving down with the running water.”
“But the fish is dead. ____5____ can it be moving?” asked Joe. “It's moving as the river is moving.”
His father turned to him and said, “Life is ___6___ the river. It's always moving and changing. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What's your choice if you want to live a ___7___ life?”
This made Tom _____8_____ his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. She just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish. Guided by his _____9_____, Tom understood what he said. He didn't want to become a person like his aunt. So he decided to _____10_____ learning and developing himself. Since then, his life changed a lot.( )1. A. you B. me
C. her D. him
( )2. A. Once B. While
C. After D. Before
( )3. A. honest B. happy
C. quiet D. patient
( )4. A. bird B. dog
C. duck D. fish
( )5. A. Who B. Which
C. How D. WhenDBADC( )6. A. in B. over
C. like D. by
( )7. A. worse B. harder
C. greener D. better
( )8. A. give up B. think of
C. wait for D. hear from
( )9. A. aunt B. father
C. uncle D. friend
( )10. A. continue B. finish
C. avoid D. stopCDBBAB2阅读理解(2016长沙改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“节约用水”。文章主要讲述了净水资源对于发展中国家人们健康的重要性。
Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation (卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用)clean water to improve their health. Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It's not up to you to tell me what to do！” In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of hand?washing and his daughter's intentions (目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.
For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________.
A. traffic problems B. forest fires
C. many illnesses D. air pollution
( )2. The key to improving people's health in developing countries is ________ in Paragraph 1.
A. to get clean water B. to exercise often
C. to refuse drugs D. to stop pollutionCA( )3. What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 2?
A. Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.
B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.
C. Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love for him later.
D. Hadjara's father ate dinner with clean hands that evening.
( )4. The underlined word “protest” in this passage means ________.
A. 抗议 B. 保护 C. 节约 D. 赞同CA( )5. The purpose of the writer is to ________.
A. teach people how to wash hands
B. call on people all over the world to save water
C. show developing countries rich in clean water
D. tell the story of Hadjara and her fatherBB3短文填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“改变”。Mr. Black身体出现了状况，在医生的建议之下，他去了国外旅游，并积极改变自己的生活方式，身体得到明显改善。可惜的是这种状态并没有持续很久。
Mr. Black was a rich businessman, but he was not satisfied with his life. He always tried his ____1____ to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and didn't want to eat. The situation ____2____ for some time. Finally, he decided to see his doctor. The doctor suggested a _____3_____ of lifestyle. “Go abroad,” he said. “But I'm not good at foreign languages,” said Mr. Black. “It doesn't matter. It won't hurt you ___4___ you talk a little less. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Avoid ____5____ rich food.”
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to express ____6____ through body language. He took part in a physical training course. He had to lie ____7____ the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. After some time his muscles (肌肉)grew hard. He almost put aside his financial (金融的) worries and _____8_____ forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to enjoy trees and birds. He ate and slept _____9_____.
Finally he returned home. But his change did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman _____10_____, worried about his money and his success. Life is not easy, but don't leave your health behind wealth.1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________bestlastedchangeifeating/havinghimselfonalmostwellagainC1完形填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“善良”。文章讲述了Al因不堪忍受长子死亡以及和妻子离婚而酗酒，最终一无所有的故事。但是，在他的关爱之下，他的小儿子成长为一个善良的人。
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist. He had a happy family. One night, his _____1_____ son got a stomachache. Thinking it was common, neither Al nor his wife took the condition seriously. __2__, the boy died suddenly that night.C组(难度：挑战) Knowing the death could be___3___ if he had realized the situation, Al felt guilty(内疚的). His wife left him later, _____4_____ him alone with his six?year?old younger son. The hurt and pain were more than Al could stand. He turned to alcohol(酒精).
As time _____5_____ , Al began to lose everything—his home and his art job. Finally, Al died alone in a motel (汽车旅馆)room. When I heard of Al's _____6_____, the only thought I had was, “What a complete failure!”
But I know I was ___7___ when I saw Al's son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the love between them. I knew that _____8_____ and caring must come from somewhere.
One day I worked up my courage to ask him, “I'm really confused,” I said. “I know your father was the __9__ one to raise you. What did he do to make you such a special person?”
Ernie sat quietly and thought for a while. Then he said, “From my earliest memories as a child ___10___ I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘I love you, son.'”( )1. A. elder B. younger
C. dearer D. taller
( )2. A. Nearly B. Finally
C. Unhappily D. Unfortunately
( )3. A. prevented B. made
C. understood D. satisfied
( )4. A. helping B. leaving
C. beating D. losing
( )5. A. went back B. went down
C. went along D. went byADABD( )6. A. feelings B. worries
C. death D. health
( )7. A. upset B. wrong
C. fair D. annoyed
( )8. A. illness B. sadness
C. happiness D. kindness
( )9. A. same B. real
C. only D. good
( )10. A. unless B. until
C. when D. beforeCBDCBC2阅读理解
短文简介：本文的关键词是“大肠杆菌”。鞋子里最常见的细菌就是大肠杆菌，它会对人们的皮肤、心脏等造成危害。
Your friends come to visit you at your home. Should you ask them to take off their shoes? In many countries around the world, taking off your shoes indoors is a polite thing to do. However, it's actually more than just polite. It's good hygiene, too.
Bacteria (细菌)like to grow on shoes. Some of them can be dangerous, according to scientists from the University of Houston in the US. One of the most common kinds of bacteria on your shoes is Escherichia coli (大肠杆菌).
Researchers found this bacteria on 96 percent of the shoes they studied. Some types of Escherichia coli can cause diarrhea (腹泻)or even brain diseases. Other bacteria found on shoes can be harmful to our skin, blood and heart.
But we don't need to worry about this too much. For healthy people, the bacteria found on shoes will likely have little or no risk, according to Live Science. Healthy people have to come into contact with thousands of harmful bacteria in order to become sick. Also, bacteria mostly stay on the ground. But most of us don't spend a lot of time on the ground. “In this case, you're not going to get sick from it,” according to Jonathan Sexton from the University of Arizona, US. However, children who often climb around on the floor and people who are unhealthy should be careful about these bacteria. For healthy adults, it is not too big of an issue.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. According to the passage, Escherichia coli is ________.
A. dangerous and common B. harmful but useful
C. dangerous but necessary D. harmful and powerful
( )2. Escherichia coli is harmful to our body EXCEPT ________.
A. blood B. heart
C. stomachache D. throatAD( )3. Why do healthy people get sick according to the passage?
A. Because they don't take off the shoes before they get into the house.
B. Because Escherichia coli can cause diarrhea or even brain disease.
C. Because they come into contact with thousands of harmful bacteria.
D. Because they don't pay attention to their health as unhealthy people.C( )4. In this passage the underlined word “hygiene” means _______.
A. 卫生 B. 举动 C. 节约 D. 安全
( )5. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. taking off shoes is good hygiene although it's not polite
B. researchers found Escherichia coli on all the shoes they studied
C. the old and unhealthy people are easier to get Escherichia coli
D. healthy adults don't need to worry too much about Escherichia coliADC3短文填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“坚持梦想”。文章讲述了Rose坚持自己的梦想，在70岁高龄仍然上大学的故事。她的精神感动了很多人。
The first day of school our teacher introduced a 70-year-old lady, Rose, to us.
“Why are you in college at such ____1____ old age?” I asked her later. She joked, “I'm here to meet a rich husband, get ____2____, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel.” “No, seriously,”I asked. I was curious what may have motivated(激励)her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed ____3____ having a college education and now I'm getting one!”She told me.
We became close ____4____. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk a lot.
At the ____5____ of the term we invited Rose to give a speech to our football team. I'll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing_____6_____ we are old. We grow old because we stop playing. There are three secrets to achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you ___7___ your dream, you die. We have so many people walking around us who are ____8____ and don't even know it. Anybody can grow older. If you are 19 years old and lie in bed for a full year, you will turn 20 years old. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change.”
At the end of the year Rose __9___ college. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. ___10___ 2,000 students attended her funeral to honor the wonderful woman who taught by example that it's never to late to be all you can possibly be.1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________anmarriedoffriendsendbecausestopdeadfinishedOverPart 3话题读写综合 A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关“近视”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Are you nearsighted(近视)? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to help with it, such as having you see the doctor and take medicine. Some companies often say that they can reduce or even cure myopia (治愈近视).
However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has stopped businesses from using words like “recovery” and “myopia cure” in their advertisements because myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now, People's Daily reported.
Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have vision problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.
More than 450 million Chinese were suffering from myopia as of June 2018, Xinhua News Agency reported. There are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students who are nearsighted. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic tools.electronic tools.
To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is to limit(限制)the time children spend in playing computers and new video games, according to China Daily.Answer the following questions.
1. What did parents try to do to help with myopia?
________________________________________________
2. Why has the government banned business from using words like “recovery” and “myopia cure”?
________________________________________________
3. How can young people prevent and control myopia?
________________________________________________They tried to have the kids see the doctor and take medicine.Because myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now.They can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers.4. What is the percentage of senior high students who are nearsighted?
________________________________________________
5. When did the government make a new plan?
_______________________________________________
________________________________________________The percentage of senior high students who are nearsighted is 80%. / 80%. / 80 percent.The government made a new plan last August. B. 书面表达
现今，近视成了困扰学生与家长的一大问题，学校准备开展“保护视力”的宣传活动。请结合上文内容，以“Stop Myopia” 为题，写一篇短文，号召大家保护视力。
内容包括：
1. 学校学生的视力现状。
2. 导致视力下降的原因(至少两点)。
3. 怎么保护视力(至少两点)。 作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。二、怎么写——遣词句，重结构
Stop Myopia
第一点：学校学生的视力现状
越来越多的学生近视。
More and more students _______________________.
50%的学生戴眼镜。___________________wear glasses.
第二点：导致视力下降的原因(动词使用一般时；为使文章优美，注意使用关联词)
近视有两个主要原因。There are __________ that cause myopia.
一方面，学生花太多时间玩游戏，这对眼睛危害很大。
On the one hand, students _________ computer games. It's really ____________ their eyes.
另一方面，一些学生读书时间过长，并且中途不休息，这些会导致眼睛疲劳。
On the other hand, some students ____________. 第三点：怎么保护视力(注意使用表示建议的词汇， 如should, shouldn't, can等；注意使用表达顺序的词，如first，second，third等)
In order to prevent myopia, we __________ should take actions.
首先，我们应该少用手机和电脑。
First, we ____________ so often.
第二，我们应该多去户外欣赏美景而不是整天待在家读书。
Second, we __________________. 【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
Stop Myopia
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Now more and more students are getting nearsighted. In our school, 50 percent of the students wear glasses.
There are two main reasons that cause myopia. On the one hand, students spend too much time on computer games. It' really harmful to their eyes. On the other hand, some students read book for too long without breaks, which will cause eye strain.________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________ In order to prevent myopia, we should take actions. First, we shouldn?t use phones and computers so often. Second, we should go out often to enjoy the beautiful nature instead of staying at home reading all day.
1. 健康的 _____________ 2. 晚餐 _____________
3. 美味的 _____________ 4. 蔬菜 _____________
5. 水果 _____________ 6. 饥饿的 _____________
7. 饱的 _____________ 8. 柠檬 _____________
9. 享受 _____________ 10. 安全 (adj.) _________
11. 污染 _____________ 12. 新鲜的 _____________话题相关词汇healthydinnerdeliciousvegetablefruithungryfulllemonenjoysafepollutefresh生活
1. 生活方式 _____________ 2. 锻炼 _____________
3. 提升 _____________ 4. 抚养 _____________
5. 忍受 _____________ 6. 有帮助的 _____________
7. 勇敢的 _____________ 8. 避免 _____________
9. 放松 _____________ 10. 麻烦 _____________
11. 担忧 _____________ 12. 警告 _____________lifestyleexerciseimproveraisestandhelpfulbraveavoidrelaxtroubleworrywarn疾病
1. 头痛 _____________ 2. 咳嗽 _____________
3. 发烧 _____________ 4. 流感 _____________
5. 疾病 _____________ 6. 伤口 _____________
7. 受伤 _____________ 8. 血 _____________
9. 痛 _____________ 10. 处境 _____________
11. 可怜的 _____________ 12. 冒险 _____________headachecoughfeverfluillnesswoundhurt/injurebloodpain/acheconditionpoorrisk卫生与健康
1. 吵闹的 _____________ 2. 脏的 _____________
3. 安全 (n.) _____________ 4. 睡着的 _____________
5. 休息 _____________ 6. 有害的 _____________
7. 牙医 _____________ 8. 检查 _____________
9. 药 _____________ 10. 限制 _____________
11. 经历 _______________
12. 导致 _____________noisydirtysafetyasleeprestharmfuldentistcheckmedicinelimit/restrictexperiencecause1. 吃太多肉对我们的健康有危害。
Eating too much meat is harmful to our health.
2. 他的心脏有问题。
There is something wrong with his heart.
3. 你怎么啦?
What's wrong/the matter with you?话题相关句型4. 我们应该多注意我们的饮食习惯。
We should pay more attention to our eating habits.
5. 他每天运动一小时保持健康。
He does sports for an hour every day to keep healthy.Part 2话题阶梯训练A1完形填空(2017白银改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“奇怪的爱好”。文章讲述了奶奶有特殊的习惯，孙子送奶奶就医的故事。最后，医生发现奶奶的爱好是收集汉堡。
Grandmother's Problem
There was once a grandmother living in her grandson's house. The man loved _____1_____ grandmother very much. However, she had some strange habits, ____2____ the man A组(难度：容易)thought she needed medical help. He thought, it was time for her to_____3_____ the rest of her life in a special hospital.
The man took his grandmother to the hospital. The doctor ____4____ the old woman carefully and he asked her lots of questions. She answered them all, and the doctor was __5___.
“There's _____6_____ wrong with this woman,” he thought. “I don't understand why her grandson has sent her to me. Perhaps he's the one who needs_____7_____ care.” He decided to ask her one last question. “Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you to have special care?”
“I like hamburgers,” she said. The doctor ___8___. “I like hamburgers, too!”
“Really?”the old woman said, “I'm so ____9____. Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger _____10_____ me. I've got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom.”( )1. A. her B. his
C. my D. our
( )2. A. because B. if
C. so D. or
( )3. A. spend B. cost
C. took D. paid
( )4. A. looked over B. looked for
C. looked out D. looked up
( )5. A. excited B. surprised
C. bored D. pleased BCAAB( )6. A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
( )7. A. special B. strange
C. interesting D. common
( )8. A. shouted B. laughed
C. cried D. asked
( )9. A. scary B. fun
C. sad D. glad
( )10. A. for B. to
C. with D. behindCABDCA2阅读理解
短文简介：本文的关键词是“校园午餐”。文章介绍了日本、美国、澳大利亚、南非四个国家的学生在学校的午餐情况。
It seems that school children all over the world complain about their school food. What do students eat for lunch at school in other countries?
Japan
High schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. Some children bring food from home.
The United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or chicken, fruit and cookies. It may not be so tasty,but healthy and popular.
Australia
Meat pies and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. Many schools have used a traffic light system. Red foods, including cookies and soft drinks, are served only twice a week. Green foods such as sandwiches and corn are available every day. South Africa
Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused (导致) obesity among children. Now more people know that being too fat may cause different kinds of illnesses and they pay more attention to children's health.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. High schools in Japan serve ________.
A. noodles and rice B. burgers and rice balls
C. chips and vegetables D. fish and roast chicken
( )2. From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is ________.
A. delicious B. quite healthy
C. not very healthy D. popular in South Africa
( )3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?
A. Meat pies and hot dogs. B. Chocolate and soft drinks.
C. Cookies and sushi. D. Sandwiches and corn.ABA( )4. In this passage the underlined word “obesity” means ________.
A. 肥胖 B. 瘦弱 C. 强壮 D. 无知
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.
B. The typical menu in the US is healthy and popular.
C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.
D. In South Africa, schools don?t serve meals.ADA3短文填空(2019无锡改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“眼镜”。文章讲述了作者因为视力不好而不得不戴眼镜的故事。然而，戴上眼镜之后，她发现呈现在她眼前的是一个崭新的世界。
I needed to visit the eye doctor because I had failed the vision test(视力测试). My mother said it would be fine. But I was worried _____1_____ looking funny.
The next day, my mother took me to the eye doctor?s office. I chose _____2_____ pair of glasses and tried to believe they looked really good on me. The doctor said the ____3____ would be ready soon. But I wasn't ready at all. When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor ____4____ them on my face and walked me out of his office. ___5___ I looked up from my shoes, I found myself in a new world—a world filled with bright colors. I could ___6___ the smile on my mother's face.
“Glasses aren't so _____7_____, right?” Mom asked.
“Not at all,” I said to _____8_____. On that first day, they were a gift. The Monday morning came, and I had to face the ____9____ in my classroom. A kid pointed at me and shouted, “Four eyes!” But at the ____10____ time, looking through my new glasses, I could see that the kid had an awfully big nose.
Sometimes we can't see the wonder of the world because of so-called “beauty”.1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________aboutaglassesputWhenseebadherkidssameB1完形填空(2018重庆B卷改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“自我提升”。 Tom工作消极，没有动力。通过与父亲的谈话，Tom意识到自己的问题，并做出改变。
Tom worked hard in an office. But there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn?t want to improve himself any more. His father knew this and decided to talk with _____1_____.B组(难度：适中) One day, Tom and his father went for a walk. ___2___ they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be __3__, I don't want to make any change.”
His father saw a dead ___4___ in the river and pointed at it.
“Tom, what's the fish doing?”
“It's moving down with the running water.”
“But the fish is dead. ____5____ can it be moving?” asked Joe. “It's moving as the river is moving.”
His father turned to him and said, “Life is ___6___ the river. It's always moving and changing. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What's your choice if you want to live a ___7___ life?”
This made Tom _____8_____ his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. She just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish. Guided by his _____9_____, Tom understood what he said. He didn't want to become a person like his aunt. So he decided to _____10_____ learning and developing himself. Since then, his life changed a lot.( )1. A. you B. me
C. her D. him
( )2. A. Once B. While
C. After D. Before
( )3. A. honest B. happy
C. quiet D. patient
( )4. A. bird B. dog
C. duck D. fish
( )5. A. Who B. Which
C. How D. WhenDBADC( )6. A. in B. over
C. like D. by
( )7. A. worse B. harder
C. greener D. better
( )8. A. give up B. think of
C. wait for D. hear from
( )9. A. aunt B. father
C. uncle D. friend
( )10. A. continue B. finish
C. avoid D. stopCDBBAB2阅读理解(2016长沙改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“节约用水”。文章主要讲述了净水资源对于发展中国家人们健康的重要性。
Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation (卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用)clean water to improve their health. Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It's not up to you to tell me what to do！” In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of hand?washing and his daughter's intentions (目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.
For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________.
A. traffic problems B. forest fires
C. many illnesses D. air pollution
( )2. The key to improving people's health in developing countries is ________ in Paragraph 1.
A. to get clean water B. to exercise often
C. to refuse drugs D. to stop pollutionCA( )3. What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 2?
A. Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.
B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.
C. Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love for him later.
D. Hadjara's father ate dinner with clean hands that evening.
( )4. The underlined word “protest” in this passage means ________.
A. 抗议 B. 保护 C. 节约 D. 赞同CA( )5. The purpose of the writer is to ________.
A. teach people how to wash hands
B. call on people all over the world to save water
C. show developing countries rich in clean water
D. tell the story of Hadjara and her fatherBB3短文填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“改变”。Mr. Black身体出现了状况，在医生的建议之下，他去了国外旅游，并积极改变自己的生活方式，身体得到明显改善。可惜的是这种状态并没有持续很久。
Mr. Black was a rich businessman, but he was not satisfied with his life. He always tried his ____1____ to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and didn't want to eat. The situation ____2____ for some time. Finally, he decided to see his doctor. The doctor suggested a _____3_____ of lifestyle. “Go abroad,” he said. “But I'm not good at foreign languages,” said Mr. Black. “It doesn't matter. It won't hurt you ___4___ you talk a little less. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Avoid ____5____ rich food.”
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to express ____6____ through body language. He took part in a physical training course. He had to lie ____7____ the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. After some time his muscles (肌肉)grew hard. He almost put aside his financial (金融的) worries and _____8_____ forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to enjoy trees and birds. He ate and slept _____9_____.
Finally he returned home. But his change did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman _____10_____, worried about his money and his success. Life is not easy, but don't leave your health behind wealth.1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________bestlastedchangeifeating/havinghimselfonalmostwellagainC1完形填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“善良”。文章讲述了Al因不堪忍受长子死亡以及和妻子离婚而酗酒，最终一无所有的故事。但是，在他的关爱之下，他的小儿子成长为一个善良的人。
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist. He had a happy family. One night, his _____1_____ son got a stomachache. Thinking it was common, neither Al nor his wife took the condition seriously. __2__, the boy died suddenly that night.C组(难度：挑战) Knowing the death could be___3___ if he had realized the situation, Al felt guilty(内疚的). His wife left him later, _____4_____ him alone with his six?year?old younger son. The hurt and pain were more than Al could stand. He turned to alcohol(酒精).
As time _____5_____ , Al began to lose everything—his home and his art job. Finally, Al died alone in a motel (汽车旅馆)room. When I heard of Al's _____6_____, the only thought I had was, “What a complete failure!”
But I know I was ___7___ when I saw Al's son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the love between them. I knew that _____8_____ and caring must come from somewhere.
One day I worked up my courage to ask him, “I'm really confused,” I said. “I know your father was the __9__ one to raise you. What did he do to make you such a special person?”
Ernie sat quietly and thought for a while. Then he said, “From my earliest memories as a child ___10___ I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘I love you, son.'”( )1. A. elder B. younger
C. dearer D. taller
( )2. A. Nearly B. Finally
C. Unhappily D. Unfortunately
( )3. A. prevented B. made
C. understood D. satisfied
( )4. A. helping B. leaving
C. beating D. losing
( )5. A. went back B. went down
C. went along D. went byADABD( )6. A. feelings B. worries
C. death D. health
( )7. A. upset B. wrong
C. fair D. annoyed
( )8. A. illness B. sadness
C. happiness D. kindness
( )9. A. same B. real
C. only D. good
( )10. A. unless B. until
C. when D. beforeCBDCBC2阅读理解
短文简介：本文的关键词是“大肠杆菌”。鞋子里最常见的细菌就是大肠杆菌，它会对人们的皮肤、心脏等造成危害。
Your friends come to visit you at your home. Should you ask them to take off their shoes? In many countries around the world, taking off your shoes indoors is a polite thing to do. However, it's actually more than just polite. It's good hygiene, too.
Bacteria (细菌)like to grow on shoes. Some of them can be dangerous, according to scientists from the University of Houston in the US. One of the most common kinds of bacteria on your shoes is Escherichia coli (大肠杆菌).
Researchers found this bacteria on 96 percent of the shoes they studied. Some types of Escherichia coli can cause diarrhea (腹泻)or even brain diseases. Other bacteria found on shoes can be harmful to our skin, blood and heart.
But we don't need to worry about this too much. For healthy people, the bacteria found on shoes will likely have little or no risk, according to Live Science. Healthy people have to come into contact with thousands of harmful bacteria in order to become sick. Also, bacteria mostly stay on the ground. But most of us don't spend a lot of time on the ground. “In this case, you're not going to get sick from it,” according to Jonathan Sexton from the University of Arizona, US. However, children who often climb around on the floor and people who are unhealthy should be careful about these bacteria. For healthy adults, it is not too big of an issue.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. According to the passage, Escherichia coli is ________.
A. dangerous and common B. harmful but useful
C. dangerous but necessary D. harmful and powerful
( )2. Escherichia coli is harmful to our body EXCEPT ________.
A. blood B. heart
C. stomachache D. throatAD( )3. Why do healthy people get sick according to the passage?
A. Because they don't take off the shoes before they get into the house.
B. Because Escherichia coli can cause diarrhea or even brain disease.
C. Because they come into contact with thousands of harmful bacteria.
D. Because they don't pay attention to their health as unhealthy people.C( )4. In this passage the underlined word “hygiene” means _______.
A. 卫生 B. 举动 C. 节约 D. 安全
( )5. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. taking off shoes is good hygiene although it's not polite
B. researchers found Escherichia coli on all the shoes they studied
C. the old and unhealthy people are easier to get Escherichia coli
D. healthy adults don't need to worry too much about Escherichia coliADC3短文填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“坚持梦想”。文章讲述了Rose坚持自己的梦想，在70岁高龄仍然上大学的故事。她的精神感动了很多人。
The first day of school our teacher introduced a 70-year-old lady, Rose, to us.
“Why are you in college at such ____1____ old age?” I asked her later. She joked, “I'm here to meet a rich husband, get ____2____, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel.” “No, seriously,”I asked. I was curious what may have motivated(激励)her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed ____3____ having a college education and now I'm getting one!”She told me.
We became close ____4____. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk a lot.
At the ____5____ of the term we invited Rose to give a speech to our football team. I'll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing_____6_____ we are old. We grow old because we stop playing. There are three secrets to achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you ___7___ your dream, you die. We have so many people walking around us who are ____8____ and don't even know it. Anybody can grow older. If you are 19 years old and lie in bed for a full year, you will turn 20 years old. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change.”
At the end of the year Rose __9___ college. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. ___10___ 2,000 students attended her funeral to honor the wonderful woman who taught by example that it's never to late to be all you can possibly be.1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________anmarriedoffriendsendbecausestopdeadfinishedOverPart 3话题读写综合 A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关“近视”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Are you nearsighted(近视)? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to help with it, such as having you see the doctor and take medicine. Some companies often say that they can reduce or even cure myopia (治愈近视).
However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has stopped businesses from using words like “recovery” and “myopia cure” in their advertisements because myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now, People's Daily reported.
Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have vision problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.
More than 450 million Chinese were suffering from myopia as of June 2018, Xinhua News Agency reported. There are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students who are nearsighted. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic tools.electronic tools.
To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is to limit(限制)the time children spend in playing computers and new video games, according to China Daily.Answer the following questions.
1. What did parents try to do to help with myopia?
________________________________________________
2. Why has the government banned business from using words like “recovery” and “myopia cure”?
________________________________________________
3. How can young people prevent and control myopia?
________________________________________________They tried to have the kids see the doctor and take medicine.Because myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now.They can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers.4. What is the percentage of senior high students who are nearsighted?
________________________________________________
5. When did the government make a new plan?
_______________________________________________
________________________________________________The percentage of senior high students who are nearsighted is 80%. / 80%. / 80 percent.The government made a new plan last August. B. 书面表达
现今，近视成了困扰学生与家长的一大问题，学校准备开展“保护视力”的宣传活动。请结合上文内容，以“Stop Myopia” 为题，写一篇短文，号召大家保护视力。
内容包括：
1. 学校学生的视力现状。
2. 导致视力下降的原因(至少两点)。
3. 怎么保护视力(至少两点)。 作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。二、怎么写——遣词句，重结构
Stop Myopia
第一点：学校学生的视力现状
越来越多的学生近视。
More and more students _______________________.
50%的学生戴眼镜。___________________wear glasses.
第二点：导致视力下降的原因(动词使用一般时；为使文章优美，注意使用关联词)
近视有两个主要原因。There are __________ that cause myopia.
一方面，学生花太多时间玩游戏，这对眼睛危害很大。
On the one hand, students _________ computer games. It's really ____________ their eyes.
另一方面，一些学生读书时间过长，并且中途不休息，这些会导致眼睛疲劳。
On the other hand, some students ____________. 第三点：怎么保护视力(注意使用表示建议的词汇， 如should, shouldn't, can等；注意使用表达顺序的词，如first，second，third等)
In order to prevent myopia, we __________ should take actions.
首先，我们应该少用手机和电脑。
First, we ____________ so often.
第二，我们应该多去户外欣赏美景而不是整天待在家读书。
Second, we __________________. 【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
Stop Myopia
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Now more and more students are getting nearsighted. In our school, 50 percent of the students wear glasses.
There are two main reasons that cause myopia. On the one hand, students spend too much time on computer games. It' really harmful to their eyes. On the other hand, some students read book for too long without breaks, which will cause eye strain.________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________ In order to prevent myopia, we should take actions. First, we shouldn?t use phones and computers so often. Second, we should go out often to enjoy the beautiful nature instead of staying at home reading all day.