2020年中考英语话题十一社会现象与热点话题课件（61张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2020年中考英语话题十一社会现象与热点话题课件（61张） |
|
|
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 703.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-14 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件61张PPT。第二部分 基于话题的语言能力话题十一 社会现象与热点话题Part 1话题基础词句中国主权
1. 政府 _____________ 2. 军队 _____________
3. 警察 _____________ 4. 真相 _____________
5. 历史 _____________ 6. 部分 _____________
7. 目的 _____________ 8. 支持 _____________
9. 改变 _____________ 10. 强大的 _____________
11. 有力量的 _____________ 12. 和平的 _____________话题相关词汇governmentarmypolicetruthhistorypartpurposesupportchangestrongpowerfulpeaceful网络安全
1. 安全的 _____________ 2. 危险的 _____________
3. 方便的 _____________ 4. 便宜的 _____________
5. 昂贵的 _____________ 6. 个人的 _____________
7. 信息 _____________ 8. 地址 _____________
9. 电话号码 _____________
10. 互联网 _____________
11. 欺骗 _____________
12. 相信 _____________safedangerousconvenientcheapexpensivepersonalinformationaddresstelephone numberthe Internetcheatbelieve全球变热
1. 天气 _____________ 2. 气候 _____________
3. 温度 _____________ 4. 地球 _____________
5. 全球热化 _____________ 6. 自然 _____________
7. 平衡 _____________ 8. 风暴 _____________
9. 死亡 _____________ 10. 警告 _____________
11. 解决 _____________ 12. 行动 _____________weatherclimatetemperatureearthglobal heatingnaturebalancestormdeathwarnsolveaction华为手机
1. 贸易战 _____________ 2. 科技 _____________
3. 发展 _____________ 4. 挑战 _____________
5. 进步 _____________ 6. 未来 _____________
7. 公司 _____________ 8. 产品 _____________
9. 智能手机 _____________
10. 实现 _____________
11. 依靠 _____________
12. 控制 _____________trade wartechnologydevelopmentchallengeprogressfuturecompanyproductsmart phoneachievedependcontrol1. 香港是中国的一部分。
Hong Kong is a part of China.
2. 没有人能改变这个事实！
No one can change the fact!
3. 我们要明辨是非。
We need to know right from wrong. 话题相关句型4. 我们要通过学习历史了解真相。
We should know the truth by learning the history.
5. 中国正变得越来越强大。
China is getting stronger and stronger. Part 2话题阶梯训练A1完形填空(2018福建A卷改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“帮助有需要的人”。Ewan Drum一直喜欢超级英雄，他很羡慕他们可以帮助人们，因此他为无家可归的人提供免费午餐。他也建议人们去做力所能及的事去帮助有需要的人。
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He wants to learn _____1_____ to help people from them. _____2_____ the age of seven， he told his parents， “I want to ___3___ A组(难度：容易)like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewan's ____4____ planned a day of giving. Wearing his red superhero costume， Ewan ____5____ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit，Michigan.
Word spread about Ewan's good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠)money and something else, and Ewan __6___ to those in need. When ___7___ donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They _____8_____ the water to Flint，Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Ewan has a motto： Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table，Ewan told the listeners， “It's not _____9_____ to help people. Every _____10_____ thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”( )1. A. who B. what
C. when D. how
( )2. A. At B. In
C. On D. Of
( )3. A. get up B. dress up
C. look up D. put up
( )4. A. classmate B. school
C. family D. teacher
( )5. A. safely B. seriously
C. happily D. slowlyDABCC( )6. A. handed it out B. handed it in
C. handed them out D. handed them in
( )7. A. someone B. everyone
C. no one D. anyone
( )8. A. sold B. bought
C. lent D. took
( )9. A. difficult B. possible
C. necessary D. different
( )10. A. private B. little
C. interesting D. bigCADABA2阅读理解(2019海南改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“表情包”，主要介绍网上流行的表情包。表情包有时比文字更有趣。 Do you use memes(表情包)to talk with your friends
online? Memes are sometimes more fun to use than words.
Here are some popular ones.
In the first meme，a duck is looking at something.
Actress Zhou Dongyu?s face is a bit similar to the little
duck's face. Many Internet users find it funny to
compare their faces.
In the second meme， Nick Young is smiling with a
confused expression(疑惑的表情)with question marks
around his head. Young plays in the NBA for the Golden
State Warriors. He made this expression on a TV show after his mother called him a clown(小丑). (提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。) In the third meme， Mo Gutou is pointing to himself and saying “Are you talking to me？” The cartoon character's expression is from a human face. Now many people like making their own special expressions online and those expressions become popular memes.
In the last meme，Yue Yunpeng is covering his mouth with his left hand. He looks surprised. Many Internet users think this meme is lively. ( )1. Zhou Dongyu's ________ is a bit similar to the little duck's.
A. nose B. mouth
C. face D. head
( )2. Nick Young made the popular expression for the first time ________.
A. in the basketball game B. on a TV show
C. at home D. onlineCB( )3. Mo Gutou is ________ and saying “Are you talking to me？”
A. pointing to himself B. looking at something
C. covering his mouth D. smiling
( )4. Many Internet users think Yue Yunpeng's meme is ________.
A. lively B. cute
C. surprising D. funnyAA( )5. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. famous people B. lovely animals
C. popular memes D. TV showsCA3短文填空(2019铁岭改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“狗看店”，主要讲述日本一个自助式的小店由一个狗“店主”看管的故事。人们对此有着不同的看法。
A small “shop” by the road in Japan has a dog “shopkeeper”. It's selling roasted(烤的)sweet potatoes there.
The friendly dog is ____1____ Kenkun. ___2___ the shop is a self?service (自助的)one，what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well in that. The roasted sweet _____3_____ are kept in a heated “box” outside the shop. So customers can help ____4____ directly. They need to _____5_____ 100 yen(日元)into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. Actually， _____6_____ three?year-old dog is a good shopkeeper. It's _____7_____ cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course，they will leave with _____8_____ least one or two potatoes.
People online have _____9_____ opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the loveliest one they've ever seen. But _____10_____ think it's crazy to keep a dog sitting near a “box” for several hours a day. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________named/calledBecausepotatoesthemselvesputthesoatdifferentothersB1完形填空(2019黄冈改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“拾金不昧”，主要讲述了一个出租车司机把多余的金钱归还给顾客的故事。文章介绍了事情发生的经过和结果。
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an. When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app， he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan for a ____1____ pay. That meant the passenger paid about $950， but in fact， the passenger only needed to pay $9.50. B组(难度：适中) Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a ___2___. According to the time of the payment, he guessed that one foreign traveler did it. He picked up the traveler at the train station.
When he _____3_____ to call the foreign passenger， Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he __4__.
The traveler was ___5____ to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city， and she said that it was also her first time to use the app's online payment fun_ction to _____6_____ the ride. She was ____7____ more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬)and _____8_____ her all her extra(额外的)money.
It is true that the traveler had a wonderful _____9_____ of using WeChat. “I felt very excited yesterday ___10____ the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.” the woman traveler said. ( )1. A. 6.5 yuan B. 65 yuan
C. 650 yuan D. 6,500 yuan
( )2. A. mistake B. question
C. fool D. praise
( )3. A. succeeded B. forgot
C. regretted D. failed
( )4. A. dropped them off B. dropped her off
C. pick them up D. pick her up
( )5. A. interested B. glad
C. angry D. surprisedBADBD( )6. A. pay for B. look for
C. ask for D. wait for
( )7. A. very B. even
C. quite D. too
( )8. A. got B. returned
C. cost D. spent
( )9. A. trip B. examination
C. experience D. vacation
( )10. A. because B. because of
C. even if D. ifABBCAB2阅读理解(2019贵港改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“港珠澳大桥”。文章介绍了港珠澳大桥，它使城市和地区更紧密地结合在一起，帮助地区发展，促进香港、澳门和广东九个城市的经济发展。
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB)opened on October 24， 2018. It's the longest cross-sea turns in the world. The bridge is 55 kilometers long. It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. Construction(建筑工程)on the HZMB began in 2009. The HZMB is the only one in many ways. It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185 km/h and earthquakes with magnitude(震级)of up to 8. It's designed to have a service life(寿命)of 120 years， 20 years longer than most bridges.
And It's not just a bridge， but also part tunnel(隧道) and part island. In one section(部分)，the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel. And the tunnel passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic， allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas. It can shorten the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. People used to spend four hours， but now it takes about 45 minutes.
By making local cities and areas closer together， the HZMB helps the areas' development. It can develop the economy (经济)of Hong Kong， Macao and nine Guangdong cities.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT ________.
A. developing the economy of the three areas
B. making the three areas have fewer earthquakes
C. making local cities and the three areas closer together
D. shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai
( )2. The underlined word “withstand” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 坚守 B. 躲避
C. 减轻 D. 承受BD( )3. It takes ________ to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage.
A. about 45 minutes B. about 55 minutes
C. about 2 hours D. about 4 hours
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A. The bridge is 55 kilometers long.
B. Construction on the HZMB began in 2009.
C. The service life of the HZMB is 20 years shorter than most bridges.
D. In one section， the undersea tunnel passes through two man-made islands. AC( )5. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. the open date of the HZMB
B. the introduction of the HZMB
C. the lifetime of the HZMB
D. the usage of the HZMBBB3短文填空(2019临沂改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“公交车坠江”，讲述了重庆万州的公交车坠江事件的始末，以及公众对此事的探讨。
A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28， 2018. The accident was ____1____ by a fight between the driver and a passenger， killing all 15 people on the bus.
According to the police report，____2____ 48-year-old female passenger， surnamed Liu，argued with the driver，surnamed Ran. Liu was __3__ because Ran refused to stop the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver，causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran _____4_____ her mobile phone twice while Ran was driving the bus. Ran kept driving instead of stopping the bus in the middle of the road. But in protecting himself， he lost control of the bus and a tragedy(悲剧)happened.
The police said that ___5___ Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及)public safety. The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling _____6_____ for the tragedy，most Internet users blamed (指责)Liu， while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about ___7___ they should do. One Weibo user said, “We should stand up and stop such fights between passengers and ____8____ to avoid this kind of tragedy.” _____9_____ user advised that a safety barrier (屏障)should be set up on the bus. It can ___10___ passengers from touching the bus driver. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________causedaangrywithbothsorrywhatdriversAnotherstop/prevent/keepC1完形填空(2019绍兴改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“街灯下做作业”。文章通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多·马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业。该视频在被当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。因此，他的故事也传遍了全世界。
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche，Peru， doing his homework on the sidewalk， under a streetlight，has been watched several million times on Facebook after being _____1_____ by local police. C组(难度：挑战) Staff at the Moche police station first noticed Victor Martin late last month， while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by ____2____ at night. At first， they thought he was doing something bad， but later they realized he was ____3____ writing something in his notebook. Moved by the boy's spirit， the police shared the video on Facebook.
Local TV station ___4___ to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street ___5___ at home. It turns out that the 12-year-old boy's family is so _____6_____ that they couldn't pay for electricity (电)，so they just depended on a _____7_____ during the night. Unluckily， Victor Martin could seldom finish his homework before the sun went down， and recently he couldn't ___8___ the weak candlelight any more.
“One day， my son said ___9___ he continued with the candle, he will be crazy! He had better go outside to finish his homework,”Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV.
Victor's mother said that although he ___10___ housework and takes care of the family sheep every day， the sixth grader takes school very seriously and gets good grades. ( )1. A. shared B. taken
C. discussed D. praised
( )2. A. itself B. yourself
C. myself D. himself
( )3. A. shyly B. actually
C. carelessly D. certainly
( )4. A. managed B. stopped
C. promised D. refused
( )5. A. far from B. later on
C. instead of D. up toADBAC( )6. A. rich B. popular
C. traditional D. poor
( )7. A. flash B. candle
C. camera D. fire
( )8. A. change B. stand
C. enjoy D. protect
( )9. A. although B. because
C. if D. until
( )10. A. puts off B. worries about
C. gives up D. helps withDBBCDC2阅读理解(2019日照改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“青少年精神问题”。文章主要讲述了青少年精神问题的存在状况，他们发生精神问题的原因以及专家给予青少年的一些建议。
At some point in life，many people develop a mental (精神)problem.
The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness，and even death. In China，the picture isn't bright，either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress，but today the stress is much higher than before，the WHO said.
A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example，they experience bullying(欺凌). In a 2017 report，the centre noted that the Internet was a special source(渠道)of stress. Online，young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”，says the centre.
Also，according to China Daily，Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng，a US mental health educator，makes a similar point. And in the UK，over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem. “My message for young people is，if you feel something is wrong with you—ask for help，”he told China Daily.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. According to the passage, the following is the cause of stress EXCEPT ________.
A. heavy schoolwork
B. being bullied at school
C. some information from the Internet
D. certainty about the future
( )2. Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems because ________.
A. they don't think them serious
B. they can get over them in time
C. they can keep their mental health secret
D. they are afraid of being looked down uponDD( )3. The underlined word “stigma” most probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害
( )4. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ________.
A. think less of themselves
B. avoid being bullied
C. ask for help as soon as possible
D. stay away from the InternetAC( )5. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. ask research centres for help
B. tell about teenagers' stresses
C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness
D. show some different opinions from different countriesCC3短文填空(2019山西改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“坚强与乐观”。文章讲述了物质上的“穷学生”精神上却很“富有”。 他们凭借自身的坚强意志和乐观的心态，通过自强不息、努力进取，最终被名牌大学录取。
We've heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan， working with his parents on a building site when he got _____1_____ admission letter(录取通知书)from Peking University. A girl ____2____ Wang Xinyi is another example. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
Born in poor families, these students have a lot ___3___ common. For example， they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview， “As long as we are alive， there are no problems _____4_____ cannot be solved, and many people don't have my _____5_____. And these experiences _____6_____ me grow and become better.” He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by _____7_____. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have. Whatever kind of values you hold， such personalities (品格) are _____8_____ for growth. Life is full of ups and downs. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being ____9____ and optimistic， can one go through difficulties. We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.
For them，few can choose their lifestyles. ___10___， all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________annamed/calledinthatexperiencesmake/lethimselfnecessary/importantstrongHoweverPart 3话题读写综合 A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关校园小卖部的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
The campus convenience store is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. However, it may become a thing of the past.
China's educational and health authorities have banned (禁止) convenience stores in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The regulation (规定)has taken effect since April 1.
It requires that administrators (管理人员)should keep record of each meal and resolve (解决)any food problems as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students at school canteens and give suggestions to the school on food safety and nutrition, it said. The regulation raised heated debates.
Many students were sad about the ban. “Without convenience stores, our campus life will be less interesting,” a student surnamed Fang, from a senior high school in Hangzhou, told Qianjiang Evening News. “We won't be able to have different flavored drinks or desserts.”
However, many parents expressed support for the regulation.
The father of a junior school student in Beijing, surnamed Fang, told the Global Times that “cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are harmful to children's health.” “Students now rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class is over, which affects the normal teaching order,” he said.
The move comes among food health concerns at public schools and is designed to meet the nutritional needs of students, The Beijing News reported. The regulation also requires schools to monitor students who may be obese (肥胖的), and intervene (干预)to make sure they follow a healthy diet. Answer the following questions.
1. Where can many students enjoy a snack and a chat?
________________________________________________
2. When has the regulation taken effect?
________________________________________________
3. Who were sad about the ban?
________________________________________________
They can enjoy a snack and a chat at the campus convenience store.It has taken effect since April 1.Many students were sad about the ban.4. What is the surname of the father of a junior school student in Beijing?
________________________________________________
5. Why do schools monitor students who may be obese?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________His surname is Fang.Because schools want to make sure they follow a healthy diet. B. 书面表达
美丽学校是我家，杜绝零食靠大家。为了改变中小学生吃零食的陋习，营造和谐书香校园，国家教育及卫生相关部门下达了关闭中小学校园小卖部的规定。此规定一出，立刻引起了很热烈的讨论。假设你是第一中学的学生李雷，请你结合本校学生吃零食的现象，写一封电子邮件给《21世纪报》， 谈谈你对关闭小卖部的看法。
内容包括：
1. 简单介绍你的身份。
2. 描述一下你们学校学生吃零食的现象。
3. 你对关闭校园小卖部的看法及两点原因。 4. 呼吁大家要健康饮食，远离零食。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。二、怎么写——遣词句，重结构
第一点：介绍自己
我叫李雷，今年15岁。________________________________.
我是一名来自第一中学的学生。________________________.
第二点： 描述学校学生吃零食的现象
In our school, it is common for students to have snacks during breaks.
但有些学生上课时也吃零食。However, some students ________.
有些学生甚至只吃零食不吃饭。
What's worse, some students even _____________. It's bad for their health. 第三点：看法及原因 (可用in my opinion, I think … 来表达看法；可以用first, second, third让表达更有条理)
我的意见是，我支持关闭学校小卖部。
In my opinion, _________.
Why do I support it?
首先，通过这种方式，学生们能够吃到更健康的食品。
First, in this way, ________________.
其次，学生们可以更集中精力学习。Second, __________.
总结：呼吁 (可用let?s …)
让我们健康饮食，远离零食。________________.
结尾：信的结尾要有祝福语：Best wishes!【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
Dear editor,
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________ My name is Li Lei. I am 15 years old. I am a student from No. 1 Middle School.
In our school, it is common for students to have snacks during breaks. However, some students have snacks while they are having classes. What's worse, some students even have snacks instead of having meals. It's bad for their health. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei In my opinion, I support to ban the campus convenience stores. Why do I support it? First, in this way, students can eat healthier food. Second, students can pay more attention to their study.
Let's eat healthily, and stay away from the snacks!
Best wishes!
1. 政府 _____________ 2. 军队 _____________
3. 警察 _____________ 4. 真相 _____________
5. 历史 _____________ 6. 部分 _____________
7. 目的 _____________ 8. 支持 _____________
9. 改变 _____________ 10. 强大的 _____________
11. 有力量的 _____________ 12. 和平的 _____________话题相关词汇governmentarmypolicetruthhistorypartpurposesupportchangestrongpowerfulpeaceful网络安全
1. 安全的 _____________ 2. 危险的 _____________
3. 方便的 _____________ 4. 便宜的 _____________
5. 昂贵的 _____________ 6. 个人的 _____________
7. 信息 _____________ 8. 地址 _____________
9. 电话号码 _____________
10. 互联网 _____________
11. 欺骗 _____________
12. 相信 _____________safedangerousconvenientcheapexpensivepersonalinformationaddresstelephone numberthe Internetcheatbelieve全球变热
1. 天气 _____________ 2. 气候 _____________
3. 温度 _____________ 4. 地球 _____________
5. 全球热化 _____________ 6. 自然 _____________
7. 平衡 _____________ 8. 风暴 _____________
9. 死亡 _____________ 10. 警告 _____________
11. 解决 _____________ 12. 行动 _____________weatherclimatetemperatureearthglobal heatingnaturebalancestormdeathwarnsolveaction华为手机
1. 贸易战 _____________ 2. 科技 _____________
3. 发展 _____________ 4. 挑战 _____________
5. 进步 _____________ 6. 未来 _____________
7. 公司 _____________ 8. 产品 _____________
9. 智能手机 _____________
10. 实现 _____________
11. 依靠 _____________
12. 控制 _____________trade wartechnologydevelopmentchallengeprogressfuturecompanyproductsmart phoneachievedependcontrol1. 香港是中国的一部分。
Hong Kong is a part of China.
2. 没有人能改变这个事实！
No one can change the fact!
3. 我们要明辨是非。
We need to know right from wrong. 话题相关句型4. 我们要通过学习历史了解真相。
We should know the truth by learning the history.
5. 中国正变得越来越强大。
China is getting stronger and stronger. Part 2话题阶梯训练A1完形填空(2018福建A卷改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“帮助有需要的人”。Ewan Drum一直喜欢超级英雄，他很羡慕他们可以帮助人们，因此他为无家可归的人提供免费午餐。他也建议人们去做力所能及的事去帮助有需要的人。
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He wants to learn _____1_____ to help people from them. _____2_____ the age of seven， he told his parents， “I want to ___3___ A组(难度：容易)like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewan's ____4____ planned a day of giving. Wearing his red superhero costume， Ewan ____5____ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit，Michigan.
Word spread about Ewan's good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠)money and something else, and Ewan __6___ to those in need. When ___7___ donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They _____8_____ the water to Flint，Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Ewan has a motto： Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table，Ewan told the listeners， “It's not _____9_____ to help people. Every _____10_____ thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”( )1. A. who B. what
C. when D. how
( )2. A. At B. In
C. On D. Of
( )3. A. get up B. dress up
C. look up D. put up
( )4. A. classmate B. school
C. family D. teacher
( )5. A. safely B. seriously
C. happily D. slowlyDABCC( )6. A. handed it out B. handed it in
C. handed them out D. handed them in
( )7. A. someone B. everyone
C. no one D. anyone
( )8. A. sold B. bought
C. lent D. took
( )9. A. difficult B. possible
C. necessary D. different
( )10. A. private B. little
C. interesting D. bigCADABA2阅读理解(2019海南改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“表情包”，主要介绍网上流行的表情包。表情包有时比文字更有趣。 Do you use memes(表情包)to talk with your friends
online? Memes are sometimes more fun to use than words.
Here are some popular ones.
In the first meme，a duck is looking at something.
Actress Zhou Dongyu?s face is a bit similar to the little
duck's face. Many Internet users find it funny to
compare their faces.
In the second meme， Nick Young is smiling with a
confused expression(疑惑的表情)with question marks
around his head. Young plays in the NBA for the Golden
State Warriors. He made this expression on a TV show after his mother called him a clown(小丑). (提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。) In the third meme， Mo Gutou is pointing to himself and saying “Are you talking to me？” The cartoon character's expression is from a human face. Now many people like making their own special expressions online and those expressions become popular memes.
In the last meme，Yue Yunpeng is covering his mouth with his left hand. He looks surprised. Many Internet users think this meme is lively. ( )1. Zhou Dongyu's ________ is a bit similar to the little duck's.
A. nose B. mouth
C. face D. head
( )2. Nick Young made the popular expression for the first time ________.
A. in the basketball game B. on a TV show
C. at home D. onlineCB( )3. Mo Gutou is ________ and saying “Are you talking to me？”
A. pointing to himself B. looking at something
C. covering his mouth D. smiling
( )4. Many Internet users think Yue Yunpeng's meme is ________.
A. lively B. cute
C. surprising D. funnyAA( )5. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. famous people B. lovely animals
C. popular memes D. TV showsCA3短文填空(2019铁岭改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“狗看店”，主要讲述日本一个自助式的小店由一个狗“店主”看管的故事。人们对此有着不同的看法。
A small “shop” by the road in Japan has a dog “shopkeeper”. It's selling roasted(烤的)sweet potatoes there.
The friendly dog is ____1____ Kenkun. ___2___ the shop is a self?service (自助的)one，what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well in that. The roasted sweet _____3_____ are kept in a heated “box” outside the shop. So customers can help ____4____ directly. They need to _____5_____ 100 yen(日元)into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. Actually， _____6_____ three?year-old dog is a good shopkeeper. It's _____7_____ cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course，they will leave with _____8_____ least one or two potatoes.
People online have _____9_____ opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the loveliest one they've ever seen. But _____10_____ think it's crazy to keep a dog sitting near a “box” for several hours a day. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________named/calledBecausepotatoesthemselvesputthesoatdifferentothersB1完形填空(2019黄冈改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“拾金不昧”，主要讲述了一个出租车司机把多余的金钱归还给顾客的故事。文章介绍了事情发生的经过和结果。
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an. When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app， he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan for a ____1____ pay. That meant the passenger paid about $950， but in fact， the passenger only needed to pay $9.50. B组(难度：适中) Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a ___2___. According to the time of the payment, he guessed that one foreign traveler did it. He picked up the traveler at the train station.
When he _____3_____ to call the foreign passenger， Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he __4__.
The traveler was ___5____ to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city， and she said that it was also her first time to use the app's online payment fun_ction to _____6_____ the ride. She was ____7____ more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬)and _____8_____ her all her extra(额外的)money.
It is true that the traveler had a wonderful _____9_____ of using WeChat. “I felt very excited yesterday ___10____ the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.” the woman traveler said. ( )1. A. 6.5 yuan B. 65 yuan
C. 650 yuan D. 6,500 yuan
( )2. A. mistake B. question
C. fool D. praise
( )3. A. succeeded B. forgot
C. regretted D. failed
( )4. A. dropped them off B. dropped her off
C. pick them up D. pick her up
( )5. A. interested B. glad
C. angry D. surprisedBADBD( )6. A. pay for B. look for
C. ask for D. wait for
( )7. A. very B. even
C. quite D. too
( )8. A. got B. returned
C. cost D. spent
( )9. A. trip B. examination
C. experience D. vacation
( )10. A. because B. because of
C. even if D. ifABBCAB2阅读理解(2019贵港改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“港珠澳大桥”。文章介绍了港珠澳大桥，它使城市和地区更紧密地结合在一起，帮助地区发展，促进香港、澳门和广东九个城市的经济发展。
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB)opened on October 24， 2018. It's the longest cross-sea turns in the world. The bridge is 55 kilometers long. It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. Construction(建筑工程)on the HZMB began in 2009. The HZMB is the only one in many ways. It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185 km/h and earthquakes with magnitude(震级)of up to 8. It's designed to have a service life(寿命)of 120 years， 20 years longer than most bridges.
And It's not just a bridge， but also part tunnel(隧道) and part island. In one section(部分)，the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel. And the tunnel passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic， allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas. It can shorten the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. People used to spend four hours， but now it takes about 45 minutes.
By making local cities and areas closer together， the HZMB helps the areas' development. It can develop the economy (经济)of Hong Kong， Macao and nine Guangdong cities.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT ________.
A. developing the economy of the three areas
B. making the three areas have fewer earthquakes
C. making local cities and the three areas closer together
D. shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai
( )2. The underlined word “withstand” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 坚守 B. 躲避
C. 减轻 D. 承受BD( )3. It takes ________ to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage.
A. about 45 minutes B. about 55 minutes
C. about 2 hours D. about 4 hours
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A. The bridge is 55 kilometers long.
B. Construction on the HZMB began in 2009.
C. The service life of the HZMB is 20 years shorter than most bridges.
D. In one section， the undersea tunnel passes through two man-made islands. AC( )5. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. the open date of the HZMB
B. the introduction of the HZMB
C. the lifetime of the HZMB
D. the usage of the HZMBBB3短文填空(2019临沂改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“公交车坠江”，讲述了重庆万州的公交车坠江事件的始末，以及公众对此事的探讨。
A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28， 2018. The accident was ____1____ by a fight between the driver and a passenger， killing all 15 people on the bus.
According to the police report，____2____ 48-year-old female passenger， surnamed Liu，argued with the driver，surnamed Ran. Liu was __3__ because Ran refused to stop the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver，causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran _____4_____ her mobile phone twice while Ran was driving the bus. Ran kept driving instead of stopping the bus in the middle of the road. But in protecting himself， he lost control of the bus and a tragedy(悲剧)happened.
The police said that ___5___ Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及)public safety. The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling _____6_____ for the tragedy，most Internet users blamed (指责)Liu， while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about ___7___ they should do. One Weibo user said, “We should stand up and stop such fights between passengers and ____8____ to avoid this kind of tragedy.” _____9_____ user advised that a safety barrier (屏障)should be set up on the bus. It can ___10___ passengers from touching the bus driver. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________causedaangrywithbothsorrywhatdriversAnotherstop/prevent/keepC1完形填空(2019绍兴改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“街灯下做作业”。文章通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多·马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业。该视频在被当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。因此，他的故事也传遍了全世界。
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche，Peru， doing his homework on the sidewalk， under a streetlight，has been watched several million times on Facebook after being _____1_____ by local police. C组(难度：挑战) Staff at the Moche police station first noticed Victor Martin late last month， while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by ____2____ at night. At first， they thought he was doing something bad， but later they realized he was ____3____ writing something in his notebook. Moved by the boy's spirit， the police shared the video on Facebook.
Local TV station ___4___ to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street ___5___ at home. It turns out that the 12-year-old boy's family is so _____6_____ that they couldn't pay for electricity (电)，so they just depended on a _____7_____ during the night. Unluckily， Victor Martin could seldom finish his homework before the sun went down， and recently he couldn't ___8___ the weak candlelight any more.
“One day， my son said ___9___ he continued with the candle, he will be crazy! He had better go outside to finish his homework,”Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV.
Victor's mother said that although he ___10___ housework and takes care of the family sheep every day， the sixth grader takes school very seriously and gets good grades. ( )1. A. shared B. taken
C. discussed D. praised
( )2. A. itself B. yourself
C. myself D. himself
( )3. A. shyly B. actually
C. carelessly D. certainly
( )4. A. managed B. stopped
C. promised D. refused
( )5. A. far from B. later on
C. instead of D. up toADBAC( )6. A. rich B. popular
C. traditional D. poor
( )7. A. flash B. candle
C. camera D. fire
( )8. A. change B. stand
C. enjoy D. protect
( )9. A. although B. because
C. if D. until
( )10. A. puts off B. worries about
C. gives up D. helps withDBBCDC2阅读理解(2019日照改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“青少年精神问题”。文章主要讲述了青少年精神问题的存在状况，他们发生精神问题的原因以及专家给予青少年的一些建议。
At some point in life，many people develop a mental (精神)problem.
The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness，and even death. In China，the picture isn't bright，either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress，but today the stress is much higher than before，the WHO said.
A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example，they experience bullying(欺凌). In a 2017 report，the centre noted that the Internet was a special source(渠道)of stress. Online，young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”，says the centre.
Also，according to China Daily，Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng，a US mental health educator，makes a similar point. And in the UK，over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem. “My message for young people is，if you feel something is wrong with you—ask for help，”he told China Daily.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. According to the passage, the following is the cause of stress EXCEPT ________.
A. heavy schoolwork
B. being bullied at school
C. some information from the Internet
D. certainty about the future
( )2. Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems because ________.
A. they don't think them serious
B. they can get over them in time
C. they can keep their mental health secret
D. they are afraid of being looked down uponDD( )3. The underlined word “stigma” most probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害
( )4. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ________.
A. think less of themselves
B. avoid being bullied
C. ask for help as soon as possible
D. stay away from the InternetAC( )5. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. ask research centres for help
B. tell about teenagers' stresses
C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness
D. show some different opinions from different countriesCC3短文填空(2019山西改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“坚强与乐观”。文章讲述了物质上的“穷学生”精神上却很“富有”。 他们凭借自身的坚强意志和乐观的心态，通过自强不息、努力进取，最终被名牌大学录取。
We've heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan， working with his parents on a building site when he got _____1_____ admission letter(录取通知书)from Peking University. A girl ____2____ Wang Xinyi is another example. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
Born in poor families, these students have a lot ___3___ common. For example， they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview， “As long as we are alive， there are no problems _____4_____ cannot be solved, and many people don't have my _____5_____. And these experiences _____6_____ me grow and become better.” He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by _____7_____. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have. Whatever kind of values you hold， such personalities (品格) are _____8_____ for growth. Life is full of ups and downs. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being ____9____ and optimistic， can one go through difficulties. We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.
For them，few can choose their lifestyles. ___10___， all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________annamed/calledinthatexperiencesmake/lethimselfnecessary/importantstrongHoweverPart 3话题读写综合 A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关校园小卖部的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
The campus convenience store is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. However, it may become a thing of the past.
China's educational and health authorities have banned (禁止) convenience stores in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The regulation (规定)has taken effect since April 1.
It requires that administrators (管理人员)should keep record of each meal and resolve (解决)any food problems as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students at school canteens and give suggestions to the school on food safety and nutrition, it said. The regulation raised heated debates.
Many students were sad about the ban. “Without convenience stores, our campus life will be less interesting,” a student surnamed Fang, from a senior high school in Hangzhou, told Qianjiang Evening News. “We won't be able to have different flavored drinks or desserts.”
However, many parents expressed support for the regulation.
The father of a junior school student in Beijing, surnamed Fang, told the Global Times that “cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are harmful to children's health.” “Students now rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class is over, which affects the normal teaching order,” he said.
The move comes among food health concerns at public schools and is designed to meet the nutritional needs of students, The Beijing News reported. The regulation also requires schools to monitor students who may be obese (肥胖的), and intervene (干预)to make sure they follow a healthy diet. Answer the following questions.
1. Where can many students enjoy a snack and a chat?
________________________________________________
2. When has the regulation taken effect?
________________________________________________
3. Who were sad about the ban?
________________________________________________
They can enjoy a snack and a chat at the campus convenience store.It has taken effect since April 1.Many students were sad about the ban.4. What is the surname of the father of a junior school student in Beijing?
________________________________________________
5. Why do schools monitor students who may be obese?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________His surname is Fang.Because schools want to make sure they follow a healthy diet. B. 书面表达
美丽学校是我家，杜绝零食靠大家。为了改变中小学生吃零食的陋习，营造和谐书香校园，国家教育及卫生相关部门下达了关闭中小学校园小卖部的规定。此规定一出，立刻引起了很热烈的讨论。假设你是第一中学的学生李雷，请你结合本校学生吃零食的现象，写一封电子邮件给《21世纪报》， 谈谈你对关闭小卖部的看法。
内容包括：
1. 简单介绍你的身份。
2. 描述一下你们学校学生吃零食的现象。
3. 你对关闭校园小卖部的看法及两点原因。 4. 呼吁大家要健康饮食，远离零食。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。二、怎么写——遣词句，重结构
第一点：介绍自己
我叫李雷，今年15岁。________________________________.
我是一名来自第一中学的学生。________________________.
第二点： 描述学校学生吃零食的现象
In our school, it is common for students to have snacks during breaks.
但有些学生上课时也吃零食。However, some students ________.
有些学生甚至只吃零食不吃饭。
What's worse, some students even _____________. It's bad for their health. 第三点：看法及原因 (可用in my opinion, I think … 来表达看法；可以用first, second, third让表达更有条理)
我的意见是，我支持关闭学校小卖部。
In my opinion, _________.
Why do I support it?
首先，通过这种方式，学生们能够吃到更健康的食品。
First, in this way, ________________.
其次，学生们可以更集中精力学习。Second, __________.
总结：呼吁 (可用let?s …)
让我们健康饮食，远离零食。________________.
结尾：信的结尾要有祝福语：Best wishes!【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
Dear editor,
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________ My name is Li Lei. I am 15 years old. I am a student from No. 1 Middle School.
In our school, it is common for students to have snacks during breaks. However, some students have snacks while they are having classes. What's worse, some students even have snacks instead of having meals. It's bad for their health. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei In my opinion, I support to ban the campus convenience stores. Why do I support it? First, in this way, students can eat healthier food. Second, students can pay more attention to their study.
Let's eat healthily, and stay away from the snacks!
Best wishes!