2020年中考英语话题十安全与救护课件（65张）

课件65张PPT。第二部分 基于话题的语言能力话题十 安全与救护Part 1话题基础词句救护方式与救护人员
1. 帮助 _____________ 2. 躺下 _____________
3. 检查 _____________ 4. 拯救 _____________
5. 药物 _____________ 6. 绷带 _____________
7. 送去 _____________ 8. 手术 _____________
9. 警察 _____________ 10. 消防员 _____________
11. 医生 _____________ 12. 护士 _____________话题相关词汇help/assist/aidliechecksave/rescuemedicinebandagesendoperationpolicemanfiremandoctornurse紧急情况
1. 意外 _____________ 2. 流血 _____________
3. 火灾 _____________ 4. 烧伤 _____________
5. 地震 _____________ 6. 迷路 _____________
7. 暴风雨 _____________ 8. 跌倒 _____________
9. 受伤 _____________ 10. 疼痛 _____________
11. 恐惧 _____________ 12. 伤口 _____________accidentbleedfireburnearthquakeget/be loststormfallhurt/injureache/painfearwound身体部位
1. 头 _____________ 2. 颈 _____________
3. 手臂 _____________ 4. 手 _____________
5. 手指 _____________ 6. 身体 _____________
7. 腿 _____________ 8. 脚 _____________
9. 心脏 _____________ 10. 血 _____________
11. 眼睛 _____________ 12. 鼻子 _____________
13. 背部 _____________ 14. 嘴 _____________
15. 耳朵 _____________headneckarmhandfingerbodylegfootheartbloodeyenosebackmouthear相关名词/动词
1. 安全 n. _____________
2. 急救 n. _____________
3. 危险 n. _____________
4. 冒险 _____________
5. 死亡 v. _____________
6. 死亡 n. _____________
7. 建议 v. _____________
8. 避免 _____________
9. 发生 _____________
10. 生命 _____________safetyfirst aiddangerriskdiedeathadvise/suggestavoidhappenlife相关形容词
1. 害怕的 _____________ 2. 冷静的 _____________
3. 匆忙的 _____________ 4. 有害的 _____________
5. 安全的 _____________ 6. 危险的 _____________
7. 死的 _____________ 8. 活着的 _____________
9. 严重的 _____________ 10. 轻微的 _____________
11. 幸运的 _____________afraid/scaredcalmhurryharmfulsafedangerousdeadaliveseriouslightlucky/fortunate1. 昨天发生了一宗交通事故。
A traffic accident happened yesterday.
2. 幸运的是，他受伤并不严重。
Luckily, he was not seriously hurt.
3. 最后，他们得救了。
They were saved at last.话题相关句型4. 面临危险时，保持冷静很重要。
It is important to keep calm when you are in the face of danger.
5. 学习一些有用的东西来保护你自己是必要的。
It is necessary to learn something useful to protect yourself.Part 2话题阶梯训练A1完形填空(2019贵港改编)
短文简介: 本文的关键词是“冰窟救援”，讲述了两个想在冰河上看鸟却意外掉入冰窟的男孩的故事。幸运的是，他们最后获救了。
Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to know if the birds on the ice were ducks or geese(鹅).So ___1___ a cold evening，the two boys walked to a frozen(结冰的)river to get a better look. First, they _____2_____ a rock onto the ice. A组(难度：容易)They thought the ice could hold(支撑)their _____3_____. Then they walked on it.But when Jack took _____4_____ steps，he fell through the ice suddenly.
Alan ran to help his friend.He tried to get Jack out from the cold ____5____.But the ice didn't hold，and he fell in，too.
Jack's sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help. John was _____6_____ nearby. He quickly stopped the car _____7_____ he heard the shout. Seeing the boys，he got a nearby life ring(救生圈)， _____8_____ his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam to Alan and Jack， and took _____9_____ back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. _____10_____， they were saved.They were really thankful to John.(　　)1. A. at B. in
C. on D. of
(　　)2. A. threw B. gave
C. took D. bought
(　　)3. A. shoes B. feet
C. height D. weight
(　　)4. A. a little B. a few
C. a piece of D. a pair of
(　　)5. A. water B. day
C. winter D. weatherCADBA(　　)6. A. singing B. running
C. walking D. driving
(　　)7. A. before B. unless
C. after D. though
(　　)8. A. put on B. took off
C. cleaned up D. turned off
(　　)9. A. they B. theirs
C. them D. themselves
(　　)10. A. Firstly B. Finally
C. Hardly D. SecondlyDCBCBA2阅读理解(2019山西改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“火灾安全指南”。下面的海报告诉人们该为火灾逃生做哪些准备工作及火灾逃生最重要的事项。
House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster (海报)in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid(助听器), wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离)safely. Be ready to act at once.Make a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That?s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured(受伤)in a house fire every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can.(　　)1. ________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair D. A hearing aid
(　　)2. We may have only ________ to escape from a house fire safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes
C. 293 seconds D. 7 hoursAB(　　)3. According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. sleeping between 11 pm and 7 am
C. making and following a plan to escape
D. putting a phone next to your bed
(　　)4. Call 119 for help ________.
A. after you get outside safely
B. as soon as you are ready to escape
C. when you find out what causes the house fire
D. as soon as the fire alarm ringsCA(　　)5. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.
A. plan their lives as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C. make a fire in a house
D. protect themselves in a right wayDA3短文填空(2019淮安改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“闯出暴风雨”，讲述了父女俩驾车回家途中遇上暴风雨，女儿在父亲的指导下安全闯出暴风雨的故事。
A young lady was driving a car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little ____1____ and asked her father，“What should I do, stop _____2_____ keep driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.” After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming _____3_____ and heavier. The young lady found that some _____4_____ and big trucks were pulling over(靠边停)to the side of the road. She asked her father again, “Should we _____5_____?” But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes _____6_____, the storm started to become small and she could see more clearly. After a few kilometers, she drove out of the _____7_____. Then the sun came out and the road ahead(前面的)was dry. Her father told her to stop and _____8_____ out of the car. “But why now, Father?” she asked in surprise.
Her father _____9_____, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks. They gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because _____10_____ didn't give up.”
Don't give up, even if the stronger do. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________afraid/scaredorheaviercarsstoplaterstormgetsaid/answeredyouB1完形填空(2019大庆改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“悬崖救援”。讲述了两个男孩因顽皮被困悬崖的故事。幸运的是，他们最后得救了。
While at the beach this afternoon, I met a _____1_____ called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him _____2_____ I was not allowed to go near that place. Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there. He called me a coward(胆B组(难度：适中)小鬼). I wanted to prove to him that I was just as ____3____ as he was, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索)the area. Bob started to ___4___ and I followed him. ___5___, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my back. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help ____6_____. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some _____7_____. Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around ___8___ while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She ____9____ her way down to save us. My parents were relieved(宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a _____10_____ thing. I said sorry and promised that I would not do anything like that again. (　　)1. A. girl B. boy
C. farmer D. worker
(　　)2. A. if B. that
C. how D. why
(　　)3. A. honest B. kind
C. silly D. brave
(　　)4. A. climb up B. look up
C. climb down D. look down
(　　)5. A. Unluckily B. Really
C. Hopefully D. Probably BBDCA(　　)6. A. went B. answered
C. came D. changed
(　　)7. A. wishes B. sounds
C. songs D. winds
(　　)8. A. herself B. myself
C. himself D. itself
(　　)9. A. did B. turned
C. helped D. made
(　　)10. A. risky B. difficult
C. useful D. rapid CBADAB2阅读理解(2019福建改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“献血”，主要讲述献血的原因、条件和流程。
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive. That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood—usually about 200 ml at a time—to blood banks or blood donation centers. Then the blood can be used for people in need. For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
Donating blood is not difficult. Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. After that, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.
To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements(要求). Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives. It is also an easy way to help a community.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)(　　)1. Donated blood may not be kept in ________.
A. hospitals B. blood banks
C. human bodies D. blood donation centers
(　　)2. The writer thinks blood donating process is ______.
A. scary B. expensive
C. unusual D. easyCD(　　)3. From the passage we might guess that ________.
A. everyone is able to donate blood
B. people under 18 is not allowed to give blood
C. blood donors can get some money after giving blood
D. students of all ages can donate blood
(　　)4. The underlined word “donors” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. 捐赠者 B. 收藏者
C. 研究者 D. 使用者BA(　　)5. The best title for this passage would be ________.
A. Giving Blood Is Simple
B. Blood Is Not Scary
C. Blood Donation
D. Most People Can Give BloodCB3短文填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“电梯自救”，讲述了一个14岁学生被困电梯5小时，淡定写完作业的故事。
A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was on his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly _____1_____. At first he was scared, then he decided to help _____2_____ out. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later, because he thought the _____3_____ might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮)and hoped the lift would work again, __4__ it didn‘t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to make sure it would not fall. He had no mobile phone at hand, so he tried shouting ___5___ to get attention of people outside, but no one answered. The young boy didn’t give ____6____ trying. He wrote his name and the words “I‘m stuck(被困)! Help!” on a note. Then he sent the _____7_____ through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a _____8_____ time before someone found him. So he decided to do his _____9_____. Soon after he finished his homework, people came and saved him at last. By then he was stuck in the lift for over five hours. On the Internet, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep _____10_____ when he was in such a dangerous situation. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________stoppedhimselfliftbutloudlyupnotelonghomeworkcalmC1完形填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“安全教育”，主要讲述在踩踏、地震、火灾等意外事件当中，学生们应如何正确自救。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important. The last Monday in March is called Safety Education Day. It is the day for students to learn safety knowledge at school. It helps students learn more about _____1_____ they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the _____2_____ at school? Let’s take a look.C组(难度：挑战) Stampedes(踩踏)，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves safe at school.
Stampedes often happen in _____3_____ places. When the students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you _____4_____ in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
Earthquakes always happen __5__. When earthquakes happen, if you are indoors, you can ___6____ under a desk or a chair quickly and hold on. It will protect you from being hurt by falling things. If you are _____7_____, you should find an open place and stay away from buildings, trees and power lines.
When there‘s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom, you’d better put ___8___ wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in the smoke. As a matter of fact, many people __9__ in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. The smoke is full of CO2 and that makes it difficult for people to breathe. That's very dangerous! So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to ___10___ quickly. Then you will be safe and you can breathe some fresh air. (　　)1. A. how B. why
C. what D. that
(　　)2. A. accidents B. tales
C. questions D. problems
(　　)3. A. busy B. dirty
C. crowded D. creative
(　　)4. A. fall behind B. fall down
C. get lost D. get mad
(　　)5. A. carefully B. obviously
C. suddenly D. difficultlyCACBC(　　)6. A. sleep B. hide
C. break D. point
(　　)7. A. outdoors B. indoors
C. surface D. bottom
(　　)8. A. anything B. nothing
C. everything D. something
(　　)9. A. shout B. bleed
C. survive D. die
(　　)10. A. get out B. take out
C. fly out D. find outBADDAC2阅读理解(2019连云港改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“双肩包”。文章讲述了青少年因使用背包不当出现背痛等症状以及提出该如何正确使用双肩包的一系列系列建议。
You think it's “cool” to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them, they can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.
Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder, a heavy backpack forces your back to balance the weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life. Over 50% of teenagers suffer back pain. Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks.
Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack. Forget leather(皮革)! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Pick a canvas(帆布)pack that has two wide, adjustable straps(带子), with plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits your body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10—15 percent of your body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.
Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整)the straps. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend(弯曲)at the knees. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder.
Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain or weakness in your arms and legs any more.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)(　　)1. ________ could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years.
A. Too much homework
B. Poor treatment for backs
C. Improper use of backpacks
D. Unhealthy sleep position
(　　)2. The underlined word “load” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. 道路 B. 下载
C. 目标 D. 负荷CD(　　)3. Which of the following does the writer not suggest?
A. Choose leather backpacks because it looks “cool” to go to school.
B. Pick a pack that its size is suitable for your body.
C. Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day.
D. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and put little ones outside.
(　　)4. If a boy weighs 40 kg, his filled backpack should be ________ at most.
A. 4 kg B. 6 kg C. 10 kg D. 15 kgAB(　　)5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. some problems that teenagers face in their study at school
B. the suitable backpack material that you should choose
C. the good influence that backpacks have on your health
D. some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safelyDC3短文填空(原创)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“急救”，讲述了Gemma在祖父呼吸骤停时施行急救，争取时间等待救护车到来的故事。幸运的是，祖父最后活过来了。
It was just before Christmas and Gemma's grandparents came to give her some presents.
The family were in the living room and Gemma's grandparents decided to stay for a cup of tea. Gemma's husband went to the kitchen to make the drinks while her grandfather went to the_____1_____. A couple of minutes later, the family _____2_____ a loud bang(突然的巨响). At first Gemma thought it was probably her children playing, but then she realized there might be something wrong with her grandfather.
Gemma ran to the bathroom and _____3_____ to her grandfather through the door but there was no answer. Gemma shouted again—much louder this time—___4___ there was still no answer. She tried to open the door but it was locked. Luckily, Gemma's husband found a way to open the lock from the outside. Gemma opened the door and found her grandfather inside, falling against the wall with his _____5_____ closed.
Gemma checked him, but she couldn't see or feel him breathing. She told her husband to call 999 for ____6____ ambulance immediately. And she knew she must try first aid at once. With her husband's help, Gemma moved her grandfather out of the bathroom and lay _____7_____ down. Then she started chest compressions(胸外按压). At the same time she spoke to the person _____8_____ was answering calls on 999 because she wanted somebody to tell her the correct ways. She kept doing chest compressions until the ambulance arrived.
____9____, after an operation, Gemma's grandfather was saved. The doctors praised Gemma and told her that _____10_____ to her quick actions， her grandfather was alive. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________bathroomheardshoutedbuteyesanhimwho/thatLuckily/Finally/FortunatelythanksPart 3话题读写综合 A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关“美国德州枪击事件”的报道，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
On August 3rd，2019, 77-year-old Dios and his wife were preparing to go to a local Walmart supermarket to do some shopping in El Paso, Texas, the USA. However, before they could enter the supermarket, they heard gunshots(枪声). In the chaos(混乱), Dios ran to his wife, covering her with his back, trying to block a bullet(子弹). The bullet went through him and hit his wife. They were sent to hospital later and luckily, both of them were saved. They told reporters that they saw a man in a black T?shirt holding an AK47 and he shot at the crowd from outside the supermarket to inside.
CCTV at the supermarket showed that the crowd rushed to the supermarket door in panic(惊慌地). And there were several bodies in the parking lot after the incident(事件). The scene was terrible.
The police received a report at 10:39 a. m. Then they took action quickly and arrested a suspect(犯罪嫌疑人), Patrick Crusius, a 21-year-old white man. On the 5th, the police announced(宣布)that 22 people were killed in the shooting incident, including 13 Americans, 7 Mexicans and a German, and another. 24 people were injured, the youngest of whom is only 2 years old. The injured were all taken to hospital.
On the same day, President Trump said in Twitter that the shooting in El Paso was “a crime against humanity”.Answer the following questions.
1. Which country did the shooting incident happen in?
________________________________________________
2. Who did Dios try to block a bullet for?
________________________________________________
3. When did the police get a report?
________________________________________________It happened in the USA / America.He tried to block a bullet for his wife. / His wife.They got a report at 10:39 a. m.4. What is the name of the suspect?
________________________________________________
5. How many people died in the shooting incident?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________His name is Patrick Crusius.Twenty-two / 22 people died in the shooting incident. B. 书面表达
面对天灾人祸，人类的生命是脆弱的，但灾祸无情人有情。美国德州枪击事件的报道出来后，你们班打算召开以 “安全与救护” 为主题的班会。请你结合上文内容，写一篇英语发言稿。
内容包括：
1. 简述美国德州枪击事件(时间、地点、人物和结果)。
2. 学会安全自保很重要。谈谈遇到此类事故时，人们能如何保护自己(至少2点)。
3. 呼吁大家学会保护自己。 作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
二、怎么写——遣词句，重结构
As we all know, a shooting incident happened _______________.
第一点：简述事件(动词使用一般过去时)
2019年8月3日，枪击事件发生于美国德州的 El Paso市的一个超市里。
The shooting incident ___________ in El Paso, Texas, the USA on _______________.
枪手是一名21岁的白人。警方迅速带走了他。
The shooter was ___________, and the police _______________.
在该事件中，22人死亡，24人受伤。In the incident, _________.
第二点：表达观点——学会安全自保很重要
学会安全自保很重要。
It's important for people to learn how to _______________.
遇到此类事故时，人们能如何保护自己？(列举具体的自保逃生方法；动词使用一般现在时)What can people do if they are in the face of such kind of incident?
首先人们可以快速跑开。
First, people can ______________.
人们还可以找地方躲起来。
People can also ________________.
最后, 尽快报警或求助。
Finally, __________ as soon as possible.
结尾：再次表达学会安全自保很重要，呼吁大家学会保护自己
总之，人人都该学会安全自保。
In all, everyone should learn ______________.
让我们学习保护自己的方法吧。
Let's __________________.【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
As we all know, a shooting incident happened
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
suddenly in the USA. The shooting incident took place in a supermarket in El Paso, Texas, the USA on August 3rd, 2019. The shooter was a 21-year-old white man, and the police took him away quickly. In the incident, 22 people were killed and 24 people were injured. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________ So, it's important for people to learn how to keep themselves safe. What can people do if they are in the face of such kind of incident? First, people can run away as quickly as they can. People can also find a place to hide themselves. Finally, call the police or ask for help as soon as possible.
In all, everyone should learn to protect himself. Let's learn some ways to keep ourselves safe.