2020年中考英语二轮复习话题八语言学习与沟通课件（63张）

课件63张PPT。第二部分 基于话题的语言能力话题八 语言学习与沟通Part 1话题基础词句语言
1. 语言 _____________ 2. 外语 _____________
3. 第二语言 _____________ 4. 中文 _____________
5. 英语 _____________ 6. 法语 _____________
7. 德语 _____________ 8. 俄语 _____________
9. 日语 _____________
10. 英式英语 _____________
11. 美式英语 _____________话题相关词汇languageforeign languagesecond languageChineseEnglishFrenchGermanRussianJapaneseBritish EnglishAmerican English有关语言学习的名词
1. 语法 _____________ 2. 句子 _____________
3. 段落 _____________
4. 便条；笔记；注释 _____________
5. 发音 _____________ 6. 字典 _____________
7. 字；单词；话 _____________
8. 口音；音调 _____________
9. 对话 _____________ 10. 演讲 _____________
11. 水平 _____________ 12. 技巧 _____________
13. 方法 _____________ 14. 意义 _____________
15. 错误 _____________grammarsentenceparagraphnotepronunciationdictionarywordaccentdialoguespeechlevelskillmethod/waymeaningmistake有关语言学习的动词
1. 学习 _____________ 2. 练习 _____________
3. 听 _____________ 4. 说 _____________
5. 朗读 _____________ 6. 写 _____________
7. 背诵 _____________ 8. 记忆 _____________
9. 翻译 _____________ 10. 拼写 _____________
11. 复习 _____________ 12. 发音 _____________
13. 鼓励 _____________ 14. 解决 _____________learn/studypracticelistenspeakreadwriterecitememorizetranslatespellreviewpronounceencouragesolve有关语言学习的形容词
1. 容易的 _____________
2. 简单的 _____________
3. 困难的 _____________
4. 正确的 _____________
5. 错误的 _____________
6. 大声的 _____________
7. 基本的 _____________
8. 秘密的 _____________easysimpledifficult/hardcorrectwrongloudbasicsecret有关语言学习的短语
1. 向……学习…… ___________________
2. 写下 _____________
3. 复习 _____________
4. 写日记 _____________
5. 大声朗读 _____________
6. 错误地 ______________
7. 犯错误 ____________________
8. 查字典 __________________________
9. 反复地 ______________________learn … from …write downgo overkeep/write a diaryread aloudby mistakemake mistakeslook up in a dictionaryover and over again10. 指出 _____________
11. 落后 _____________
12. 小组学习 _________________________
13. 记笔记 _____________
14. 造句子 ______________________
15. 自学 _________________________
16. 赶上 _________________
17. 注意 ___________________
18. 在……有困难 ________________________________point outfall behindstudy with/in a grouptake notesmake sentenceslearn sth. by oneselfcatch up withpay attention tohave trouble/problem/difficulty in1. 我认为学英语很难。
I find it difficult to learn English.
2. 它太难了，我听不懂。
It's too hard for me to understand.
3. 有很多学习英语的方法。
There are many ways to learn English. 话题相关句型4. 她自学英语。
She learns English by herself.
5. 学习英语最好的方法是使用它。
The best way to learn English is to use it. Part 2话题阶梯训练A1完形填空(2019安徽)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“学中文”。文章以信件的形式呈现了父亲对儿子能够在中国学习、生活以及实现自己的梦想表示恭喜。同时他也在信中告诉儿子，这是他努力的结果，并期待他更好的表现。
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!A组(难度：容易) I can well remember that you _____1_____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of _____2_____ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I _____3_____ it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn't ____4____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had ___5___ for a long time. You got the chance to ___6___ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are ____7____. When you study there, you will have to face ___8____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new ___9___ at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both _____10_____ you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad(　　)1. A. built B. visited
C. missed D. changed
(　　)2. A. difficulty B. success
C. effort D. space
(　　)3. A. thought B. agreed
C. forgot D. added
(　　)4. A. cheer up B. grow up
C. turn up D. give up
(　　)5. A. written B. wanted
C. toured D. paid BCADB(　　)6. A. introduce B. experience
C. respect D. imagine
(　　)7. A. prepared B. honest
C. friendly D. helpful
(　　)8. A. examples B. meetings
C. challenges D. dreams
(　　)9. A. look B. touch
C. guess D. speed
(　　)10. A. different from B. similar to
C. polite to D. proud of BACADA2阅读理解(2016成都改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“学习烦恼”。文章以信件的形式呈现了Liu Ya在学习中遇到的问题，以及Merry给出的建议。
Dear Merry，
Recently, I have trouble with my study.
In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time. I even missed writing some answers in the test. At home, I can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.
How can I solve these problems?
Yours，
Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya，
When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time. As for homework, when it's hard to get finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break, especially if you don't feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.
Yours，
Merry
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)(　　)1. Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ______.
A. ask for help B. express worries
C. share her experience D. tell Merry stories
(　　)2. Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because ________.
A. she needs to sleep
B. she thinks it's a waste of time
C. she has trouble with her classmates
D. she doesn't like her classmatesAB(　　)3. Merry thinks ________.
A. taking a break is necessary
B. being with parents is helpful
C. setting goals by parents is important
D. It's useful to stay up doing homework
(　　)4. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya's teacher say?
A. Sleep for a minute. B. Listen carefully.
C. Stop talking. D. Get out of the room.AB(　　)5. From Liu Ya's letter, we can find that she is too ________.
A. passive B. proud
C. stressed D. surprisedCA3短文填空(2019深圳改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“学汉语”。文章讲述一个外国人学习汉语的经历，最后他发现学习一门语言最好的方法是和以这门语言为母语的人交朋友，花时间和他们在一起。
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I _____1_____ knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was _____2_____ for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I attended a ____3___ class. My teacher was helpful, ____4____ I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to ____5____ up.
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of ____6____ about music, such as “melody”. He ____7____ a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to deal _____8_____ many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can realize why it's an amazing _____9_____. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a language is to _____10_____ friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________onlydifficultChinesealthough/thoughgivewordslearned/learntwithlanguagemakeB1完形填空(2018绵阳)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“自然课”。文章主要介绍了Carvel College给学生提供的一种体验自然的新型课程，学生们在为期十天的夏令营中学习动植物的生长过程，体会另一种学习方式。
Students who get tired of looking at the four ____1____ of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each will go on ____2____ camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that B组(难度：适中)grow and live there.
Students carry their own things, which include sleeping bags, warm clothes, food and water, and _____3_____ useful tools. And what do the students do all day? Well, ____4____ the sun comes up, they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail(小路) to the next campground. It is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the _____5_____. The climb is usually over _____6_____ early afternoon. So the group ____7____ the rest of the day resting or swimming in a mountain lake. _____8_____ dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the day's activities.
At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have _____9_____. But they don't mind at all. _____10_____ they do mind is leaving the beauty of the nature and the good friends they've made. (　　)1. A. windows B. walls
C. doors D. rooms
(　　)2. A. ten-day B. ten-days
C. ten day D. ten days
(　　)3. A. other B. the other
C. others D. another
(　　)4. A. as if B. as long as
C. as soon as D. as quickly as
(　　)5. A. mountain B. road
C. campground D. trailsBAACD(　　)6. A. by B. at
C. for D. on
(　　)7. A. spend B. cost
C. take D. pay
(　　)8. A. After B. On
C. In D. For
(　　)9. A. worked B. studied
C. done D. collected
(　　)10. A. Whether B. Which
C. What D. WhyAAADCB2阅读理解(2018荆门改编)
短文简介: 本文的关键词是“有趣的笔记本”。文章主要介绍一些学生将他们的笔记与学习经验和电影、电视、武侠和表情包等结合起来，让大家沉浸于学习中。
How funny would it be to see memes(表情包)in textbooks? Some students from Chengdu No. 7 High School have made it come true.
The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects—Chinese, English, maths, chemistry and physics. They share their notes to help students prepare for High School Entrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen almost everywhere in their textbooks.
Each textbook has its own style, too. The English textbook introduces films and TV series. The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It also has wuxia-style notes.
Yan Zuhuai, a top student at Chengdu No. 7 High School, is the textbooks' editor-in-chief. He got the idea to create the books in June, 2017. “Many students wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes, I thought I could share knowledge, too.”Yan said. But after putting all of his notes together, he found them boring. Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes, he decided to add those things to his notes. He wrote guidelines(参考) for each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.
The final versions(版本)of the textbooks came out at the end of December. Many publishing houses have shown an interest in them.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)(　　)1. This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPT________.
A. chemistry B. geography
C. physics D. maths
(　　)2. The English textbooks are mainly about ________.
A. wuxia characters
B. films
C. TV series
D. both B and CBD(　　)3. Which subject does Shangguan Huaxue learn?
A. Chinese. B. English.
C. Maths. D. Chemistry.
(　　)4. The underlined word “editor-in-chief” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 作者 B. 主编
C. 编辑 D. 插画师DB(　　)5. What does this passage mainly tell us?
A. Yan and his team are interested in memes.
B. It is difficult for students to create textbooks.
C. Yan's textbooks can help students study creatively.
D. Yan is a popular editor-in-chief in his school. CB3短文填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“美式手语”。文章讲述了作者学习美式手语的经历。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore(探索) new things of life，college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this process and found something _____1_____ has changed my experience at college for the better：I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never thought that I would like to ____2____ any sign language before. My whole family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The spoken languages were enough in all my communication. I never know that I would discover my love for ASL.
The story began during my first week ___3___ college. I watched carefully as the ASL Club performed their translation of a song. Both the hand movements ____4____ the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ____5____. This newness just made me want more. After that, feeling the need to explore further, I ___6___ to attend one of ASL Club's meetings. I only learned how to express the alphabet that day. ____7_____ my progress was slow, I wasn't disappointed about it. I then tried my ___8___ to take part in those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I decided to be a ____9____ of an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking wasn't allowed. I soon realized that the silence was not uncomfortable. _____10_____, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. Now, I like the silence and the new way of communication it opens. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________thatlearnat/inandpastdecidedAlthough/ThoughbestmemberInsteadC1完形填空(2018广安改编)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“读书”。文章就“为什么人们应该读书”提出了自己的理由，陈述了许多阅读的好处、阅读的作用。
People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is ___1___ a popular activity. However, I believe that books ___2____ in our lives. C组(难度：挑战) Books offer a great wealth of learning and at a ___3___ price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, _____4_____ heavy readers(重量级读者) have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.
Everything in today?s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the _____5_____ on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand _____6_____ and become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous _____7_____ enough reading. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. _____8_____ we don't read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.
With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and _____9_____ to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, _____10_____ old you are. So I think people should read books. (　　)1. A. no longer B. no way
C. no problem D. no doubt
(　　)2. A. get in the way B. go its way
C. give away D. play a key role
(　　)3. A. expensive B. more expensive
C. cheap D. cheaper
(　　)4. A. if B. because
C. so D. although
(　　)5. A. instructions B. conditions
C. invention D. interactionADDBA(　　)6. A. it B. that
C. they D. them
(　　)7. A. with B. without
C. have D. haven't
(　　)8. A. Even if B. As if
C. As soon as D. As long as
(　　)9. A. speak B. talk
C. say D. tell
(　　)10. A. whatever B. however
C. no matter what D. no matter howDBABDC2阅读理解(原创)
短文简介：本文的关键词是“语言学习”。作者根据自己学习汉语的经历提出了几种学习外语的方法。
For anyone experiencing the struggle of foreign language learning, here's my guide.
Study abroad.
I know the right I have to say this, but take any opportunity to study abroad. The easiest way is to slide in as a student and finesse(巧妙处理) your way into a full-time job. It's the laziest method because although I'm not actively studying up on Mandarin (普通话) right now, every day I'm still exposed (曝光的) to so much, it helps me keep a good level of Chinese. Since my work just requires English, I'm all about that passive learning of Mandarin when I can!
Find friends who don't speak English.
Finding friends who don't speak your mother tongue is the best way to improve. And this doesn't even need to be local friends. My Chinese skills improved a lot when I hung out with Korean and Japanese friends who couldn't speak English, but were language learners like me. Go to KTV.
Singing is such a great communal activity, but it sucks when you don't know the songs. Ask your friends for a list of classic KTV songs and start learning your favourites. You?ll learn more grammar structures and in the case of Chinese songs, lots of romantic sounding phrases to profess your love (or eternal anguish) to the world.
Watch YouTube!
If you don't have time for artsy, foreign language films or TV shows, find vlogs, makeup tutorials (教程), or even variety shows by people who speak your desired language! I
love watching vlogs in Chinese because it's another way to get used to hearing real-life conversations, and a good way to learn new slang and phrases. For some reasons, Chinese people love subtitling everything so you can revise your reading comprehension too.
No longer do you need to feel guilty about the build-up of language app notifications, keep language learning fun! If you're stuck on time to work on your language skills and plagued by the fear of forgetting everything you?ve learned so far, these are some great and easy ways to maintain your current ability or slowly advance them.
(提醒：做题时，请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)(　　)1. How many tips for foreign language learning are mentioned in the passage？
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
(　　)2. According to Paragraph 2 and 3, the writer is probably now in ________.
A. China B. America C. Japan D. Korea
(　D　)3. The underlined word “profess” in the passage means ________.
A. 学习 B. 职业 C. 教授 D. 表达CA(　　)4. Which tip is NOT the way to get used to hearing real-life conversation?
A. Watch YouTube. B. Sing.
C. Study abroad. D. Make local friends.
(　　)5. Which of the following is the writer?s opinion?
A. You can pretend to be a student to learn Mandarin.
B. You must make friends with local people.
C. You can learn some grammar by singing songs.
D. You may stuck on time if you find some lazy ways of foreign language learning. BCC3短文填空
短文简介：本文的关键词是“辩论”。作者讲述了自己用英语参加辩论赛的经历，作者从一开始的不自信到努力付出，再到成功完成辩论赛。赛后，作者得出结论：只要不失去信心，就一定会赢。
Everyone knows it is hard to master a second language. How about _____1_____ it to debate(辩论)? When we were studying a chapter on DNA, Mr. Kwak, the science teacher, told us to _____2_____ for a debate. I was a little anxious. We found that our opponent(对手) group was made up __3__ native English-speaking students, while there was only one American boy in our group. Our topic was “Should college accept students based on their DNA traits(特征)？” We opposed this thought.
I took a deep breath and took the role of Q & A. When I went back to the dorm, I asked for _____4_____ from an experienced debater. He taught me _____5_____ to express ideas, search for information and list the points.
A week _____6_____, I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind. Then I noticed that the hope of our group, the American boy, was _____7_____ that day. His position of first speaker was empty. I had to take his position and rearrange(重新安排) my materials and data. Before the debate, I kept asking _____8_____ what if I can't understand what they are saying, and what if they include some idioms that I don't know. I was scared, but I tried to calm down. I fluently expressed our _____9_____ and asked questions. When our opponents had their opening speech, I wrote down some points to retort(反驳) them. Although Mr. Kwak didn't tell me who won, I believe I've already learned a lot. Never _____10_____ confidence and you will win. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________usingprepareofhelphowlatersick/ill/absentmyself/othersopinions/ideaslosePart 3话题读写综合 A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关 “外国人学习中文” 的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very well. If you don't see them, you may think they are Chinese. What makes them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in Chinese. If you only listen to what others say, you will be good at listening. But if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is studying Chinese at Peking University. She is interested in China and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know something about the country.
Chinese is different from English, but we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. Answer the following questions.
1. Which language is hard to learn for many Chinese students?
________________________________________________
2. Where does Jenny come from?
________________________________________________
3. Which is the most helpful way for Jenny to learn Chinese?
________________________________________________English is hard to learn for many Chinese students. / English.She comes from the UK / British / England.Conversation is the most helpful way for her to learn Chinese.4. Which university is Jenny learning Chinese at?
________________________________________________
5. How many languages are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________________
She is learning Chinese at Peking University.Two / 2 languages are mentioned in the passage. B. 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack回信，结合上文内容，提几点建议。
内容包括：
1. 对Jack来中国表示欢迎；鼓励他不用担心自己的中文。
2. 对用中文交流提出几点建议。
3. 祝愿Jack在中国过得愉快。 作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
二、怎么写——遣词句，重结构
开头：信的开头要有问候语：How is everything going?
第一点：表示欢迎
我非常高兴获悉你暑假到中国来。I am very glad ____________.
没有必要担心你的中文。It's not necessary to ______________.
第二点：用中文交流的建议(动词使用一般现在时；注意使用表达顺序的词，如first，second，what's more等)
和别人交流时要勇敢、自信。First, be brave enough to _______.
说得慢一些和清楚些会更好。It's better to speak ________.
有时你可以用图片或画来表达。Sometimes you can use ______.
肢体语言也被广泛使用，而且非常有效。Body language is also widely ___________.
第三点：祝愿Jack在中国过得愉快(注意表达祝愿的不同词语，如hope, wish等)
我希望你在中国过得愉快。I hope you will ____________.
结尾：信的结尾要有祝福语：Best wishes! 【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. It's not necessary to worry about your Chinese. I would like to share my ideas, which I think might help.
First, be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. It's of great importance to be confident about yourself. We Chinese are very friendly so ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Huayou needn't be afraid of making mistakes. Second, it's better to speak slowly and clearly. In this way you can make yourself understood more easily. What's more, sometimes you can use drawings or pictures. And as you know, body language is also widely used across cultures and very often it works. I hope you will have a good time in China.
Best wishes!