课件62张PPT。第二部分 基于话题的语言能力话题七 旅游与交通、历史与社会Part 1话题基础词句旅游
1. 旅游 _____________ 2. 门票 _____________
3. 游客 _____________ 4. 酒店 _____________
5. 导游 _____________ 6. 行李 _____________
7. 观光 _____________ 8. 计划 _____________
9. 有趣的 _____________
10. 令人放松的 _____________
11. 餐馆 _____________ 12. 纪念品 _____________话题相关词汇travel/tripticketvisitor/touristhoteltour guideluggagesightseeingplaninterestingrelaxingrestaurantsouvenir交通
1. 交通 _____________ 2. 规则 _____________
3. 地图 _____________ 4. 标志 _____________
5. 机场 _____________ 6. 火车站 _____________
7. 停车场 _____________ 8. 公交车 _____________
9. 飞机 _____________ 10. 自行车 _____________
11. 小车 _____________ 12. 出租车 _____________trafficrulemapsymbol/signairporttrain/railway stationparking lotbusplanebike/bicyclecartaxi历史与社会
1. 古代的 _____________
2. 战争 _____________
3. 打败 _____________
4. 建立 _____________
5. 军队 _____________
6. 著名的 _____________
7. 英雄 _____________
8. 控制 _____________
9. 社会 _____________ancientwarbeat/defeatbuildarmyfamousherocontrolsociety1. 在中国历史上,岳飞作为民族英雄而闻名。
In Chinese history,Yue Fei was famous as a national hero.
2. 海南岛是中国的第二大岛,也被称为国际旅游岛,它位于中国的南部。
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China, which is also called the International Tourist Island. It is located in the south of China.
3. 他喜欢旅游,因为他在旅途中可以结交许多朋友。
He loves traveling because he can make many friends during the trip. 话题相关句型4. 丝绸之路促进了古代中国人与古代欧洲人的交流。
The Silk Road helped ancient Chinese a lot to communicate with ancient Europeans.
5. 事实上,坐火车旅行也可以是非常令人享受的。
In fact, traveling by train can also be very enjoyable. Part 2话题阶梯训练A1完形填空(2019重庆B卷)
短文简介:本文的关键词是“外出安全常识”。文章介绍了外出或旅游时需注意的一些安全事项:走路不要看手机,不要戴耳机;尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行,当心陌生人;不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方;遇到危险时要到一些公共场所寻求帮助。
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself. A组(难度:容易) Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at ___1____ while yon are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your _____2_____ up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phones, _____3_____ and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones _____4_____ you are out. If you have to _____5_____ something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel with ___6___ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It‘s ___7____ to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.
___8___ dark and out?of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go ___9___ someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for ___10___. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby. ( )1. A. me B. it
C. him D. her
( )2. A. head B. nose
C. hands D. arms
( )3. A. walk B. run
C. stop D. start
( )4. A. though B. unless
C. until D. while
( )5. A. look for B. wait for
C. listen to D. talk toBACDC( )6. A. parents B. brothers
C. sisters D. friends
( )7. A. important B. impossible
C. boring D. interesting
( )8. A. Find B. Avoid
C. Visit D. Clean
( )9. A. to B. for
C. with D. without
( )10. A. help B. drink
C. money D. medicineDABCAA2阅读理解(2019滨州改编)
短文简介:本文的关键词是“意大利”。 文章介绍了意大利的四个著名旅游观光城市:罗马、比萨、佛罗伦萨、威尼斯。同时也简单地给了一些旅途建议。
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy. (提醒:做题时,请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. According to the passage, ________ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.
A. Rome B. Pisa
C. Florence D. Venice
( )2. Pisa is also famous for its ________besides leaning towers.
A. universities B. art exhibitions
C. film festivals D. museumsAA( )3. We can visit Arnolfo Tower ________.
A. at 8 am on Sunday B. at 9 am on Tuesday
C. at 9 pm on Saturday D. at 10 am on Monday
( )4. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?
A. Pisa has three leaning towers.
B. You'll find David when you go shopping in Florence.
C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.
D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy. DC( )5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Italy and China
B. The Ancient Silk Road
C. All Roads Lead to Rome
D. Four Famous Cities of ItalyDA3短文填空
短文简介:本文的关键词是“港珠澳大桥”。文章讲述了港珠澳大桥作为世界上最长的跨海大桥的建成,令粤港澳地区的居民走进“一小时生活圈”,有望吸引更多游客前往粤港澳大湾区。
Have you ever heard of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB)? _____1_____ Oct. 23, President Xi Jinping announced the opening of it. It is in Zhuhai, _____2_____ Province. As the world's longest sea-based project, the 55-kilometer bridge is the result of five ___3____ of research and another nine years of building. It has been named as _____4_____ of the “seven wonders of the modern world” by The Guardian (《卫报》).
The project is _____5_____ up of a 22.9-kilometer-long main bridge, a 6.7-kilometer-long tunnel and an artificial (人造的) island off the bridge. Meanwhile, ___6___ Y-shaped bridge could reduce travel time. From Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao only spends about 45 minutes, instead of four _____7_____. The ____8____ will not only be a transport link. It will also be a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection among the _____9_____ areas of Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong.
It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”. There will be more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the _____10_____. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________
OnGuangdongyearsonemadethehoursbridgethreefutureB1完形填空(2019兰州)
短文简介:本文的关键词是“感受快乐”。文章讲述了主人公一家去纽约旅游,因为他儿子想看时代广场的灯光便花了20分钟来做准备,虽然他们只看了20秒却得到了意想不到的快乐,从而得知快乐是无处不在的。
Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our _____1_____, it was around 2:00 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go ____2____. I told him it was too ____3____ B组(难度:适中)to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” got dressed and walked to the center of Times Square. _____4_____ we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, _____5_____!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to ___6___ for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son ___7___ and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to _____8_____ happy moments in our lives, but we often find _____9_____ to do something else.
Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. _____10_____ happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. ( )1. A. restaurant B. bank
C. supermarket D. hotel
( )2. A. inside B. outside
C. back D. home
( )3. A. hot B. early
C. late D. cold
( )4. A. If B. Unless
C. Because D. When
( )5. A. listen B. touch
C. look D. smileDBCDC( )6. A. make rules B. get ready
C. do sports D. have dinner
( )7. A. sad B. happy
C. bored D. patient
( )8. A. create B. forget
C. waste D. avoid
( )9. A. a place B. a book
C. an excuse D. an order
( )10. A. Because B. Although
C. Unless D. As soon asBBACBB2阅读理解(2016济宁)
短文简介:本文的关键词是“自然景观”。文章讲述了世界上最大的沙岛——弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置及岛上动植物的基本情况,同时呼吁人们在游玩的同时也要保护大自然。
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream (防晒霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.
(提醒:做题时,请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the shape of Fraser Island
B. nature on Fraser Island
C. the history of Fraser Island
D. daily life on Fraser Island
( )2. From Para.1 we know ________.
A. how large Fraser Island is
B. Fraser Island is the largest island
C. many people live on Fraser Island
D. people will build an airport there BA( )3. The underlined word “They” in Para. 2 refers to the ________.
A. unusual shapes B. sandy hills
C. sandy rocks D. different plants
( )4. From the 3rd paragraph we can infer (推断) that ________ is a kind of plant.
A. eucalyptus B. owl
C. curlew D. dingo BA( )5. Visitors may not be allowed to ________ on Fraser Island soon.
A. camp and hike
B. go fishing in the sea
C. wear sun cream
D. drive without official papersDB3短文填空
短文简介:本文的关键词是“巴黎圣母院”。文章讲述了巴黎圣母院被一场大火摧毁了塔尖和三分之二的屋顶。幸运的是,其闻名于世的玫瑰花窗在火灾中幸免于难。法国总统马克龙承诺将重建这一古建筑。
It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the view of the city's old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral. It ___1____ built between 1163 and 1250. In 1831, French writer Hugo _____2_____ a novel named The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. The great building plays a big part _____3_____ the novel. The cathedral is home to many great works of art and is one of the world's most famous buildings. About 13 million _____4_____ visit it every year.
Unfortunately, France had great sadness on April 15. A fire broke out in Notre Dame. _____5_____ fire destroyed the spire (塔尖) of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. People got ____6____ around the giant church, singing hymns (圣歌) and praying for the hundreds of firefighters. The firefighters _____7_____ fought the flames were brave. It was sad to watch the fire burned so long __8__ it's a symbol of French culture, architecture and history. Luckily, its world?famous glass rose windows survived in the fire. The glass rose ____9____ are wonderful and beautiful. French President Emmanuel Macron has promised to rebuild the historic building. “Notre Dame is our history, it's our literature, it's _____10_____ imagery,” he said in a public speech following the fire. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________waswroteinpeople/touristsThetogetherwhobecausewindowsourC1完形填空
短文简介:本文的关键词是“中日友好”。40年前,中日两国缔结了《中日和平友好条约》。日本首相安倍晋三时隔7年再度正式访华。中日两国继续遵循条约的各项原则。当前中日关系值得双方共同珍惜。
Forty years ago, China and Japan, whose cultures are influenced by Confucian thought, concluded their Treaty of Peace and Friendship. The treaty came into effect on Oct 23, 1978. Since then, the treaty has helped to _____1_____ the ship of their relations afloat in sometimes stormy waters. C组(难度:挑战) From Oct 25 to 27, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe ____2____ China. This was the first official visit ____3____ a Japanese prime minister since 2011. During Abe?s visit, both China and Japan expressed their shared confidence that the two countries are still on the _____4_____ course.
This visit was successful. ____5____, companies from China and Japan signed over 50 deals for cooperation.
At the meeting with Abe at the Diaoyutai State Guest House, President Xi Jinping gave Abe a ___6____ welcome. With great efforts made by the two sides, China-Japan __7__ are returning to the normal track. It ___8___ be remembered by the two countries forever. Xi said, “We should seize this historic opportunity and make it ____9____ a new historic orientation (方向) for the development.”
Both the Chinese and Japanese sides ____10____ their relations as important. A survey released by China International Publishing Group in October, asked people from the nations for their views: 74 percent of the Chinese said they believe that relations are “important” or “very important” while 71.4 percent of Japanese agreed with them. ( )1. A. warn B. save
C. keep D. catch
( )2. A. came B. got
C. arrived D. visited
( )3. A. by B. in
C. for D. to
( )4. A. wrong B. right
C. opposite D. uneasy
( )5. A. For example B. Such as
C. Give an example D. And so onCDABA( )6. A. cool B. anxious
C. warm D. worried
( )7. A. problems B. relations
C. agreements D. conditions
( )8. A. must B. can
C. should D. may
( )9. A. like B. turn
C. become D. continue
( )10. A. regard B. agree
C. provide D. treatCBCCAC2阅读理解
短文简介:本文的关键词是“种族隔离”。 讲述了由20世纪60年代美国南部的一段驾车旅行的真实故事改编的第91届奥斯卡最佳影片电影《绿皮书》,影片讲述了一个关于种族、阶层、关爱,并深刻引发人们共鸣的人性故事。
US writer Margaret Lee once wrote, “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but a manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. It is a warm and heartfelt look at a remarkable friendship, brought to the screen at a moment where its story of love, compassion, and shared humanity deeply resonates.
The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley's skin color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship.
The time of the movie talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in the US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed racial segregation (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel dangerous for African-Americans. They couldn't use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might go to jail. But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too. Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably don't know about The Green Book. It's a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again.
(提醒:做题时,请在语篇中画出你认为有关正确答案的语境线索。)( )1. The driver in the film is ________.
A. Margaret Lee B. Don Shirley
C. Tony Vallelonga D. Victor
( )2. The Jim Crow laws ________.
A. made life and travel safe for African-Americans
B. asked African-Americans to be indoors before sunset
C. allowed racial segregation
D. published the list as a small book with a green coverCC( )3. From the story we know that The Green Book went away ________ .
A. in the early 1960s
B. between late 1870s and 1960s
C. in 1964
D. in 1936
( )4. In this story the underlined word “remarkable” means ________.
A. 非凡的 B. 特别的
C. 普通的 D. 奇特的CA( )5. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A. Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but a manner of traveling.
B. The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip.
C. Victor made a list of friendly businesses in New York City.
D. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can't remember it again. DC3短文填空
短文简介:本文的关键词是“行走的力量”。文章讲述了“行走的力量”鼓励大家走出门,在大自然中行走,通过步行赶走负面情绪,从而减轻自己的压力和焦虑, 改善自己的身心健康。同时,也鼓励大家冷静面对生活,乐观感恩,并且不断前行。
Science discovered humans' different emotional states. Sadness, stress and anger are just ___1___ of them, and they are the most difficult to control. But actor Chen Kun says we can beat back these bad feelings ___2___ walking. He started the Power to Go charitable program in 2011. And now, Power to Go encourages people to go out and _____3_____ in nature, to improve their health and spirits.
For several days each year, ____4____ group of people from different countries hike together. ____5____ the 2018 trip to Yunnan for example, the trip had the motto “Each moment is the best of yourself.” People tried to avoid unnecessary talking and walked _____6_____ silence. They thought we need to be more honest, and more courageous. We need to _____7_____ our own pace in life, not to follow the others'. And we need to work _____8_____ to practice more and speak less, so that we won't regret what we are doing.
These words show the power of ___9___ for common people. They discovered the benefits of walking alone outside to clear ___10___ mind. Chen Kun hoped to pass on his experience to others. “ Everyone's life is random. The only thing you can do is calmly face it, optimistically give thanks, and keep going.” Chen said in a public speech. 1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________three/somebywalkaTakeinfollowhardwalkingtheirPart 3话题读写综合 A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关“中国游客”的短文,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。
A video about Chinese tourists is very hot these days. It was in a self-service restaurant in Thailand. In the video, a large group of hungry Chinese tourists were trying to get more prawns(大虾)crazily with dishes. What's worse, lots of prawns were wasted in the dishes after they left.
“I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave(表现)badly abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior overseas has caused damage to the country's reputation(声誉).” A tour guide of an international travel agency said.
Wang Yang, one of China's prime ministers, told that government should guide tourists “to obey social and public order, respect the local religions(宗教)and customs,pay attention to their words and behavior in the public, especially in the international environment, protect tourism resources and protect the environment”.
Wang also said Chinese tourists should be ambassadors (大使)for China's image.Answer the following questions.
1. Who appeared in the video?
________________________________________________
2. What does the tour guide think of the bad behaviors of Chinese tourists?
________________________________________________
3. How many bad behaviors do Chinese tourists have?
________________________________________________
Chinese tourists appeared in the video. / Chinese tourists.He / She found it so embarrassing.They have five / 5 bad behaviors.4. What is Wang Yang's job?
________________________________________________
5. What should Chinese tourists be ambassadors for?
________________________________________________
He is one of China's prime ministers.They should be ambassadors for China's image. B. 书面表达
近几年,越来越多的中国人出国旅游,他们中的一些不文明行为引起了人们的极大关注。为此,请你根据以下要点,给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,并提出你的建议,呼吁人们文明出行。
内容包括:
1. 简单描述看完这篇短文后你的看法。
2. 对如何文明出行给出三点建议。
3. 从中学生角度出发,呼吁文明出行。 作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。二、怎么写——遣词句,重结构
第一点:发表自己的看法
看完这篇短文,我觉得非常羞愧。
I feel _________________ after reading this passage.
随着越来越多的中国人出国旅游,我认为他们应该要注意自己的行为。
With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad, I think they should ______________ their behaviors.
第二点:对如何文明出行给出三点建议(以具体的例子来说明建议,注意使用提建议的句型;注意使用表达顺序的词,如first, second, finally等)
To be a polite tourist, I think we should do the following things.
第一,在公共场合,我们不能高声喧哗。
First,we should not ___________ in public places.
第二,上车或就餐时请排队。
Second, please _____________ when you want to or have dinner. 最后,乱涂乱画是不好的行为。
Finally, it's really _____________ to carve characters on famous buildings.
第三点:呼吁文明出行
作为中学生,我们应该对不良行为说“不”。
As a middle school student, we should _________.
在外旅游时,我们不仅要尊重当地风俗(local custom),也要保护环境。
While enjoying ourselves, we should not only _____________, but also ______________.【我的独立写作】(可整理上文,也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
I feel ashamed after reading this passage. With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad, I think they should pay attention to their behaviors.
To be a polite tourist, I think we should do the following things. First, we should not speak loudly in public places. Second, please wait in line when you want to get on a bus or have dinner. Finally, it's really a bad behavior to carve characters on famous buildings.________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________ As a middle school student, we should say “no” to those bad behaviors. While enjoying ourselves abroad, we should not only respect local custom, but also protect the environment.