第十三讲 八年级下册 Units 5-6 教材梳理整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit 5 ： Unforgettable events Unit 6: Legends and stories
【词汇总结】
名词：
1 闹钟_________ 2 暴风雨_________ 3 光；光线__________ 4 地区_________
5 木头_________ 6 窗户___________ 7 火柴_____________ 8 沉默_________
9 日期 _________ 10实情___________ 11 石头_____________ 12 丝绸________
13 妻子_________ 14 丈夫__________ 15 地面_____________ 16 声音；噪音_______
动词：
1开始_____________ 2 敲打；打败________ 3 升起；提高 ________ 4 射击；发射_______
5 提醒；使想来_______ 6 隐藏；隐蔽_______ 7 使激动__________ 8 适合；合身________
9 发光；照耀_________ 10 带路；领跑_____
形容词：
1 奇怪的；奇怪的___________ 2 睡着__________ 3 冰冷的__________
4 虚弱的; 无力的____________ 5 愚蠢的__________ 6 西方国家的________
7 全部的；整体的____________ 8 勇敢的_______
副词
1 突然；忽然___________ 2 彻底地；完全地_________
3 不久前；最近_____________ 4 在很大程度上；大量地__________
介词
倚；碰；撞________
兼类词
1 报道；公布（v.n.)______________ 2 笑；微笑 (v. n. )_____________
3 金子（n. ) 金色的（adj.)_________ 4 没有人（pron) 小人物（n.） _______
5 光亮地；明亮地（adv. )明亮的；光线充足的（adj. ) _________
【短语归纳】
1 (闹钟）发出响声_______________ 2 接电话；捡起_______________ 3 睡着；进入梦乡________
4 die down _____________________ 5 have a look _______________ 6 沉默；无声__________
7 take down ____________________ 8 at first ________________ 9 a little bit ____________
10 instead of ___________________ 11 turn ..into ______________ 12 从前_____________
13 爱上；喜欢上_______________ 14 结婚________________
15 前往；费力地前进______________
【句子提炼】
--_______ _____ she ______ at the time of the rainstorm ?暴风雨来临时，她在干什么？
--She ______ ______ her homework . 她正在做家庭作业。
2 _______ you called , I _______ _____ a shower . 你打电话时，我正在洗澡。
3 So _______ you ______ ______ , I called Jenny and she helped me . 所以就在你睡觉时，我给珍妮打了电话，否则他不能将自己变成人。
4 But ______ he can hide his tail , he cannot turn himself into a man . 但是除非他能藏起自己的尾巴， 否则他不能将自己变成人。
5 Sometimes he can make the stick _____ small ______ he can keep it in his ear . 有时，他能反金箍棒变得如此小， 以致于能把它放在耳朵里。
6 ________ ______ _______ the man finished talking , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died . 我个人一说完话， 愚公就说他死后他的家人可以继续移山。
【交际用语】
What happened next ？
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong ?
I think it’s a little bit silly .
【语法小结】
When和while 引起的时间状语从句。
过去进行时和用法。
unless , as soon as , 和so ..that 引导的状语从句。
知识考点清单
考点一 against的用法
教材原文 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window. 当暴雨正击打窗户的时候，本正帮他母亲做饭。
against 作介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”
Put the piano there, with its back against the wall . 把钢琴放在那里，背靠着墙。
拓展：against 还有如下含义和用法：
反对；违反
Are you against the proposal ? 你反对这项提议吗？
对抗；抵抗
We will have a basketball match against Class Five . 我们将会和五班打一场篮球赛。
例1 （2019湖南长沙三校联考27题1分）Many shops in China were ordered to shut down as a new law ______ ivory （象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st , 2018 .
A for B. against C. over D. above
解析 根据本题语境可知，一项新的法律是“反对”象牙交易的，故所缺的词是against , 用户选B
答案 B
即时训练
1（2019山东青岛李沧一模49题1分）He stood with his back ______ (倚靠）the door , talking with his mother .
考点二 remind的用法和搭配
教材原文This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen . 这个故事提醒我们，如果你不尽力去做，你永远不会知道什么事情是可能的。
remind 作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”
I reminded her how much the fare was. 我提醒她车票的价钱是多少 。
搭配：remind sb of ...提醒某人关于...
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
例2 （2019山东滨州五校第三次月考16题1分）The song reminds me _____ my old school days as soon as it is played .
A with B. to C. of D. at
解析:根据句意“这首歌一放就使我想起了我的学生时代”以及remind sb of ...的搭配可知答案C
答案：C
即时训练
3 (2019山东济南济阳第二实验中学一模59题1分）改写句子，句意不变
When we saw a big cup of spring tea , we thought of the old Jinan .
A big cup of spring tea ______ us ______ the old Jinan .
考点三 so.... that 引导的结果状语从句
教材原文Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear . 有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小，以至于能把它放在耳朵里。
So...that..表示“如此...以至于..”, 用来引导结果状语从句。So用来修饰形容词或副词。
She was so angry that she couldn’t speak . 她太生气了，以至于说不出话来了。
She ran so quickly that she knocked a chair over . 她跑得太快了，以至于把椅子都撞翻了。
延伸： so..that .. 和such..that..都可以用来引导结果状语从句，so..that, such...that 对应的结构是这样 的：
结果状语从句的结构： so+形容词/副词+that
Such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that
such +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that
so +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that
She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much . = She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much . 她是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都很喜欢她。
注意：当名词前面有many , much , little (少）, few 修饰时，用so而不用such。 如：
We have so much time that we can finish the work very well . 我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
例3 (2019山东济南长清期中41 题1分）I stayed up _____ late last night _____ I felt sleepy all the time in class today .
A too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. both ; and
解析: 句意：昨天晚上我熬夜熬到很晚，以至于我今天在课堂上一直觉得困乏。 根据so..that的用法可知答案B
答案 B
即时训练
3 (2018四川成都七中实验学校十月月考32题）Mike is ______ mean ______ nobody wants to make friends with him.
A too; to B. so ; that C. such ; that
参考答案
词汇总结
名词：1. alarm 2. rainstorm /storm 3. light 4. area 5. wood 6. window 7. match 8. silence 9. date 10. truth 11 stone 12. silk 13. wife 14. husband 15. ground 16. voice
动词： 1. begin 2. beat 3. rise 4. shoot 5. remind 6. hide 7. excite 8. fit 9 shine 10 lead
形容词：1. strange 2. asleep 3. icy 4. weak 5. silly /stupid 6. Western 7. whole 8. brave
副词： 1. suddenly 2. completely 3. recently 4. heavily
介词: against
兼类词：1.report 2. smile 3. gold 4. nobody 5. bright
短语
go off 2. pick up 3 fall asleep 4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5 看一看 6 in silence 7. 拆除；往下拽 8 起初；起初 9 有点儿；稍微 10. 代替；反而 11 变成 12 once upon a time 13 fall in love 14 get married 15 make one’s way
句式提炼
What was ; doing ; was dong 2. When ; was taking 3. while ; were sleeping 4. unless 5. so; that 6. As soon as
即时训练
Against 2. reminded ; of 3 B
八年级下册
Units 5-6
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
What ______ you doing when the bus arrived ?
I got up late this morning because my ____ clock didn’t go off .
He was so tired that he fell ______ quickly on the bed .
After she heard the bad news , she left the room in _______ .
I don’t think the thief told the _______ of the policeman .
Last summer , we went to Beijing _______ of going to Shanghai .
The old photos ______ us of our childhood .
He was the winner of the match , and he won a ______ medal
Harry Potter is a _______ and clever boy .
The Monkey King uses a ______ stick to fight with bad people .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
When you called me last night , I ______ (take ) a shower .
While Linda ______ (sleep ) , Jenny ______ (help ) Mary with her homework last night .
They were surprised ______ (hear ) the news .
She waited for someone ______ (walk ) by .
The sun ______ (rise ) in the east .
It took me a long time ______ (finish) the work yesterday .
I couldn’t stop ______ (laugh ) when I heard the funny story .
Hansel is brave enough ______ (save ) himself .
Don’t stop . Just keep ______ (practice )
Don’t try ______ (cheat ) me . It’s meaningless .
III 单项选择
( ) 1. I’m _____ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in .
A against B. on C. in
( ) 2. Millie ______ a picture when Mr. Green came in .
A draw B. will draw C. was drawing
( ) 3. It’s too hot, so we go swimming _______ playing soccer.
A instead B. instead of C. don’t
( ) 4. -- I didn’t see what was happening ?
--I didn’t _____ .
A too B. also C. either
( ) 5. Amy was reading a book _____ I came in .
A when B. while C. because
( ) 6. In winter , water can turn _____ ice .
A to B. in C. into
( ) 7. ______ the children have fun , parents can take dance lessons on the beach .
A What B If C. While
( ) 8. I didn’t hear the phone because my father ______ TV then .
A is watching B. was watching C. watched
( ) 9. --What were you doing at that time ?
--I was in my room _____ my homework .
A do B. to do C. doing
( ) 10. Please call me up _____ you get to Beijing .
A because B. so that C. as soon as
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，交将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
As soon as he sees bad people , he thinks of ways to fight them . He can turn himself in to different animals and objects .
I saw it when I was 10
What does he often do in the program ?
What do you think of Sun Wukong ?
Do you like Sun Wukong ?
How was he born ?
A:Did you watch the TV program called Journey to the West ?
B:Yes. __1___
A:__2__
B: He is so great ! I like him very much .
A: __3___
B: A magic rock opened up and a monkey was born .
A:___4___
B:He often uses a magic stick to fight bad people . .
A:How does he do it ?
B:__5___
A:So children all over the world love the Monkey King !
__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5._______
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）
A: Did it rain last night ?
B: 1. ________________________ . Look , the ground is very wet now .
A: What were you doing while it was raining ?
B:2. ____________________ .
A: Really ? I think you must be good t playing the piano.
B: Thank you . 3. ______________________?
A: Yes, I was watching TV at that time . And my mother was watching TV, too .
B: 4. ___________________?
A: My father was reading a book . He likes reading , 5. _____________________?
B: My parents were doing the housework .
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A in pain B. went back C. into D. laugh at E. never F. slow
G but H. sleeping I. Why J. animals K. What L . moneys
There was once a little monkey in the forest . He liked to ___1__ everyone . He jumped from tree to tree , called all the other __2__ bad names and threw bananas or stones at them.
One day he saw a baby elephant near the river . “Hey , baby elephant , you are so ___3___ , and you’ll never catch me .” said the money .
“___4___ do you have to laugh at me ?” the baby elephant asked . “I ___5___ make trouble or make anyone .”
“It’s so fun.” said the monkey.
The monkey ___6___ , jumping from tree to tree . Then he saw a turtle __7__ with his mouth open . The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his finger __8___ the turtle’s mouth . He did so , ___9___ the turtle shut his mouth just at that time . The monkey shouted __10__ . The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey go . The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way
_________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
VII. 阅读理解
(A)
Everyone needs friends . There is an old saying , “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us .” But how do you find real friendship and keep fit ?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends . Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree . You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow . First , you should choose a friend . What makes a good friend ? It is not because a person has money or good looks . A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的) . For example , if you have a bad day , a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help . To make a friend , you can not be too shy . You should make each other happy and share your lives . But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights . What would you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her . When there is no one around , have an honest talk . If he or she doesn’t want to talk , you could write a letter .
There are some steps to be friends again : Tell him or her how you are feeling ; say what your friend has done wrong and explain why you did this or that ; remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ______ .
A find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
( ) 2. What makes good friends ? A good friend should _____ .
A be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient
C have lots of money D. have good looks
( ) 3. According to the text , you can _____ your friend after a fight .
A buy a present for B. never say a word to
C have dinner with D. write a letter to
( ) 4. How many steps are there to be friend again ?
A Only one B. Two C. Three D. Four
( ) 5. What is the best title for the text ?
A Teenagers and friendship B. The good friends around you .
C The trouble of growing up D. The care and keeping of friends
(B)
( ) 1. For one day every two years , Great Britain goes crazy . All British people (even policemen and teachers ) wear red noses and do silly things -- they take part in fun runs , stand on their heads , walk backwards , sing songs in the street and wear pajamas (睡衣) to school or work , but they do all these for a good reason -- the raise money for charity .
( ) 2. Comic Relief set up this day . One day in 1985, the British comic Lenny Henry woke up in the morning and thought , “Why not have fun and help the poor people at the same time ?’ Other comics liked the idea and then then first Red Nose began .
( ) 3. A clown red nose is the symbol of Red Nose Day . On this day all shops in Britain sell red noses . People can buy and wear them to school or work .
( ) 4. People spent 60% Red Nose Day money in Africa and 40% here in the UK . A group of 20 people carefully work when they receive .
( ) 5. Anyone can take part in Red Nose Day to make it the biggest and best event .
根据陈述内容，选择相匹配选项。
How did it start ?
The Symbol .
Who can take part in it ?
What’s Red Nose Day ?
Where does the money go ?
( C )
Last week , the students of Class Three talked about the pets they feed in class .
Here is what they talked about .
Peter :
I have a rabbit named Linda . She is only two months old and she is white all over . I like her very much . I give her grass for meals and I often clean her house . Linda is very smart . When music is on , she can dance .
Mike :
I keep a parrot at home . She has a nice name , Polly . She has beautiful feathers (羽毛）. day I teach her to talk . Now she can say “hello” and make a laughing voice .
Laura :
My dad bought me a goldfish last month .. She looks very beautiful and is easy to look after . I change water for her twice a week and give her special food to eat .
David :.
I got my hamster on my birthday this year . His name is Connie and he eats a lot every day . When I call his name , he comes to me quickly . When he plays with a ball , he looks very funny and this makes me laugh .
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）
( ) 1. The four students’ pets are different from each other .
( ) 2. Linda likes to dance to music .
( ) 3. When Polly says “hello” , she makes Mike laugh .
( ) 4. Peter and Laura give their pets the same food to eat .
( ) 5. Connie will play with a ball if David calls his name .
(D )
Since 1963, many female space explorers have followed Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova . __1___ .
In 1983, Sally Ride became the first American woman in space . Her team carried out scientific experiments in space and put two communications satellites in space . Satellites make it possible for us to communicate immediately with each other across the world through TV , radio and telephone .
___2___ . During her task , she discovered important information about the sun’s energy and how it affects the climate in very hot and very cold places in Earth . She also took photographs of Earth and measured air pollution .
In 1992 , Mae Jemison became the first African-American woman in space . During her task, she did scientific experiments using the weightless atmosphere . __3__ , so everything floats ! Dr. Jemison’s experiments gave important information about the human body to produce better medicines and healthcare .
In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space . __4__ , which showed how astronauts can survive and stay healthy in space . The conditions in space are very hard on the body and space medicine helps astronauts work safely .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
There is no gravity (重力） in space .
She did experiments in space medicine .
We believe there will be more and more female astronauts in the future.
Let’s look at the tasks of four female astronauts to find out what they do in space .
In 1984, Kathryn Sullivan became the first American woman to walk in space .
__________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.__________
( E )
If you’re in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out , you need to take a few important steps .
If you see smoke coming under the door , don’t open the door !
If you don’t see smoke , touch the door . If the door is hot or very warm , don’t open the door !
If you don’t see smoke , and the door is not hot , use your fingers to lightly touch the doorknob (门把手) . If the doorknob is hot or very warm , don’t open the door !
If the doorknob feels cool and you can’t see any smoke around the door , you can open the door very carefully and slowly . If you feel a burst of heat , or smoke pours into the room when you open the door , quickly close the door and make sure it is really closed . If there’s no smoke or heat when you open the door , go towards the exit .
根据对话内容，完成句子。（每空词数不限）
Save Yourself in the Fire
Don’t open the door
If you see smoke 1. _____________ under the door .
If the door or the doorknob is 2. _________ or very warm .
Open the door carefully and slowly
If the doorknob is 3. ________ , and you can’t see any smoke around the door .
Close the door quickly
If you feel very hot , or smoke 4. ________ into the room .
Go towards the exit
If there’s no smoke 5.________ heat when you open the door
(F)
There are a man who had four sons . On day , he sent them each to go and look at the pear tree that was far away .
The first son went in winter , the second in spring , the third in summer , and the youngest son went in autumn . When they all came back home , the father let them talk about what they had seen .
The first son said that the tree was ugly . The second son said that it was covered with green buds .
The third son didn’t agree . He said it was full of beautiful flowers .
The youngest son said it was full of fruit .
Then the man said to his sons that they were all wrong , because they each had seen just one season in the tree’s life .
He told them not to judge a tree by only one season . The sadness , happiness and love that come from one’s life can only be measured in the end .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
How many sons did the man have ?
__________________________________________________
When did the youngest son leave for the pear tree ?
__________________________________________
What did the second son see ?
_______________________________________________
Why did the man say that they were all wrong ?
____________________________________________________
What did the man want to tell his sons ?
____________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A)根据短文内容，把文中所缺词语补充出来， 使短文完整、正确、通顺。 （每空一词）
Boys and girls
May I have your attention , please ? I have some important information for everyone .
As we know you may be every tired after the exam . So there will be a visit tomorrow . We will spend the day in the West Park , a wonderful place to have a good 1 . ________ . The park is about six kilometers away 2. ______ the school . We’ll see some beautiful houses and lakes . There are also many trees and flowers there. We can climb the mountains in the morning . After lunch we can go fishing by the lake or do 3. ______ things you like .
We will leave at 8:30 in the morning on foot and return at 5 o’clock in the afternoon by bus . I 4. ________ that everyone should bring a sunhat as the weather will be very hot . And also don’t 5. ______ to put on your sports shoes .
That’s all . Thank you .
假定你叫刘琳，请你根据所给提示用英文给你的加拿大笔友Lucy写一封电子邮件，谈谈你和好友上周日在城市公园的一次游玩活动及感受。
提示：1. 爬山、拍照 2. 划船、野餐 3 娱乐（至少提及两项活动）
要求：1. 紧扣主题及提示，适当发挥， 以使行文连贯。
2 词数80左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Lucy ,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Units 5-6
1. were 2. alarm 3. asleep 4. silence 5. truth 6. instead 7. remind 8. gold 9. brave 10 magic
1. was taking 2. was sleeping ; was helping 3. to hear 4. to walk 5. rises 6. to finish 7. laughing 8. to save 9. practicing 10. cheating
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CCBCC
1-5 BDFCA
1. Yes, it did 2. I was playing the piano 3. Were you watching TV at that time 4. What was your father doing 5. what about your parents / what were your parents doing
1-5 DJFIE 6-10 BHCGA
( A ) 1-5 ABDCD
(B ) 1-5 DABEC
(C ) 1-5 TTFFF
(D ) 1-5 DEABC
(E ) 1. coming 2. hot 3. cool 4. pours 5. or
(F ) 1. Four
In autumn
The tree was covered with green buds
Because they each had seen just one season in the tree’s life
Don’t judge things by only one side .
VIII (A ) 1. rest 2. from 3. other 4. suggest 5. forget
(B )
Hi, Lucy ,
How are you ? I am having a great time here in Nigxia . Last Sunday my friends and I went to play the City park . When we got there , we first climbed a hill and took some photos . Then we went boating on the lake . At noon , we had a picnic under a big tree . We enjoyed different kinds of delicious food . After that , we sang songs and played cards . We went back at about three in the afternoon . We had a wonderful time . How about you ? Write to me soon !
Best wishes
Liu Dan
