八年级下册
Units 1-2
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
--What’s the ________ ?
--I have a sore throat .
If you aren’t careful , you may get into _______
May I use your _______ ?I want to cut the apple .
My brother got ______ on the head by a ball .
Every time I think of my pet cat’s _______ , I feel very sad .
They sang songs for the children in hospital to ______ them up .
Those old people are very ______ . They have no children .
He is a _______ boy . He can’t hear anything .
My bike is broken . I should ______ it now .
Can you help me to ______ money for charity ?
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
My brother had a _______ (tooth ) and he saw a dentist .
The girl can dress _______ (her )
There are 3 ______ (knife ) and 3 forks on the table .
I think everyone has two _____ (foot )
We all knew the ______ (important ) of the meeting .
The bus has four _____ (wheel )
The students planned ______ (volunteer ) in poor areas .
Gina helps me _____ (train ) the dog .
She has _____ (difficult ) in finding the way to the bus stop .
I never forget your _____ (kind )
III 单项选择
( ) 1. This morning she went to school ______ breakfast , just drank some hot tea _____ honey .
A with ; with B. without ; without C. without ; with
( ) 2. --Fangfang failed in the singing competition . She must be very sad .
--Let’s go and ______ .
A wake her up B. cheer her up C. pick her up
( ) 3. Sally volunteered ______ a vet (兽医）to help the sick animals in the zoo.
A be B. being C. to be
( ) 4 She _____ live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now .
A used to B. is used to C. was used to
( ) 5. It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by ______ .
A ourselves B. itself C. myself
( ) 6. --How is your grandma ?
-- She’s fine . She used to _____ TV at home after dinner . But now she is used to _____ out for a walk .
A watch ; go B. watching ; go C. watch ; going
( ) 7.. Li Na is ____ famous _____ all the tennis fans in China know her .
A too; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that
( ) 8. -- I’d like to help kids with their homework .
--You ______ volunteer in an _____ study program .
A could ; after-school B. could ; after school C. must ; after school
( ) 9. -- I cut myself .
--You should _____ .
A put some medicine on it B. drink hot water C. get an X-ray
( ) 10. -What’s the matter with Gina ?
-_____ .
A She is away B. She is cool C. She has a cold .
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，交将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
Thank you very much for taking the time for this interview
I like volunteering here .
What job would you like to do ?
They are very meaningful activities .
What do you do in the charity school ?
Where do you usually do volunteer work ?
A: Excuse me . I am a reporter from News Daily . I would like to talk about something with you . Do you mind ?
B:Not at all . What would you like to talk with me about ?
A:I know you have been a volunteer for ten years . ___1___
B:Well , I usually volunteer to work at this hospital or work for a local charity , the charity school for example .
A:___2___
B: Many activities likes charity sale or handing out textbooks .
A:Sounds great . __3___
B: That is true .
A:Do you come to this hospital every week ?
B:Yes, almost . ___4___
A:OK. ___5___ Good luck with your volunteer work .
__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5._______
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）
Doctor:Hello , Larry . 1. _________________________?
Larry: I feel terrible . I have a sore throat and a headache .
Doctor:OK. Did you take any medicine ?
Larry :2. _________________________. I have had nothing till now .
Doctor : Well , don’t worry ! I don’t think you get the flu . I think it’s just a cold .
Larry : OK . 3. __________________?
Doctor :You should drink lots of water and take some Vitamin C.
Larry : All right . Is there anything else I can do ?
Doctor : Well , you should go to bed early .
Larry : Should I stay off school for a few days ?Should I stay in bed ?
Doctor:4. ______________________ . It’s nothing serious , so 5. ________________ as usual .
Larry :Oh dear ! I have a math exam tomorrow .
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A see B. plants C. culture D. popular E. becoming F. look
green H. and I. for J. results K. well L .be
Do ou know anything about Chinese medicine ?It has 5,000 years history . It’s a part of our great __1___ . Many people in the world think it’s the greatest medicine . They go to __2__ traditional Chinese doctors when they’re feeling bad . And Chinese medicine really works ___3___ .
You know that Western medicine is good __4___ many illnesses . But now most people like the ___5___ Chinese medicine and it gets more and more ___6__ . Western medicine is often made from chemical materials (化学材料) , ___7__ it’s often bad for people’s health . Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is made form all minds of ___8__ , and it always brings great treatment (治疗）__9___ . So more and more people in the world like TCM , and TCM is __10___ an important way in the world . It’s our honor (荣誉) to share this great medicine with you and other friends all over the world .
_________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
VII. 阅读理解
(A)
Beauty sleep is a real thing , researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的）to others .
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly , their sleep experiments show .
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment . They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights.
A week later , they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row .
The researchers took make-up free(素颜）photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep .
Next , they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价）them on attractiveness, health , and sleepiness , as well as asking them : “ How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture ?”
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired , and , if they were sleepy , their attractiveness score was low .
The strangers also said they wouldn’t socialize the tired students . The researchers say this is natural for people . An unhealthy looking face makes people run away . In other words , people don’t want to hand around with people who might be ill .
Dr. Brewer , and expert at the University of Liverpool said : “ Judgment of attractiveness is often un-conscious (无意识的）, but we all do it , and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy . This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us .”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. When did the researchers take make-up free photos ?
A After two nights’ good sleep .
B After two nights’ bad sleep
C Before the experiment .
D After both two nights’ good sleep and two nights’ bad sleep .
( ) 2. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except ____ .
A telling who looked healthier B. telling who didn’t have many friends .
C telling who missed a lot of sleep D. telling who was attractive
( ) 3. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make ?
A . The people who were tired
B . The people who were sleepy
The people who were unhealthy
The people who were attractive and energetic
( ) 4. What does the underlined word “socialize”mean in Chinese ?
A 合伙 B. 玩耍 C. 交往 D. 共事
( ) 5. According to the passage , which of the following is the best title ?
A Beauty sleep , More attractive B. More sleep , More friends .
C Less sleep , Fewer friends D. No attractiveness , No friends
(B)
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health . If so , the following health habits may help you .
( ) 1. Research shows that if you eat in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch . Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day .
( ）2. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning It can also cause traffic accidents ! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents . So stay safe and get enough sleep !
( ) 3. Walking is an easy way to exercise . You’d better meet friends for a walk , not for a meal . As you walk , you will see the beautiful world around you . Once you try , you will find that adding a walk into our daily life is very easy .
( ) 4. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams , art or music groups . The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times . Also , being in a group keeps your mind busy . An active mind is a healthy mind .
( ) 5. A hobby could be running , reading or making something with your hands Hobbies help people to relax and rest . Hobbies bring us joy as well.
根据陈述内容，选择相匹配选项。
Have a hobby
Take a walk every day .
Join social groups
Get enough sleep
Eat breakfast every morning .
( C )
My father is seventy-five years old this year . But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself . For example , he cooks , washes clothes , does the housework and so on .
Every morning , my father goes out with a radio . He listens to music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan . In the park , he talks and laughs with other old people . After coming back from the park , he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学)for the old . He learns drawing there. In the afternoon , he plays on the computer for about one or two hours . After supper he watches TV and learns about the world . He goes to bed at about eight o’clock . He never stays up . He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others .
Are you healthy? If not , what do you learn from my father’s secret of keeping healthy ?
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）
( ) 1. The writer’s father will be 66 years old next year .
( ) 2. The writer’s father can swim very well .
( ) 3. The writer’s father plays taijiquan before breakfast .
( ) 4. The writer’s father learns drawing at home .
( ) 5. The writer’s father never shares his ways of keeping healthy with others .
(D )
Try to Be Active Every Day
Kids exercise all the time without even thinking of it . Just being active , like when you run around outside or play football at school , is a kind of exercise . __1___ . Such as playing sports , dancing , and even reaching down to touch your toes .
When you exercise , you help build a strong body that will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need it to do . Try to be active every day and your body will thank you later !
You may know that your heart is a muscle . ___2___ . It can get your heart strong . Aerobic means “with air” , so aerobic exercise is a kind of activity that requires oxygen (氧气）. When you breathe , you take in oxygen , and if you’re doing aerobic exercise , you may notice you’re breathing faster than normal. ___3___ .
When you give your heart this kind of workout on a regular basis, your heart will get even better at its main job --delivering oxygen to all parts of your body .
Do you want to do some exercise right now ? ____4___
___5___ . Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground ? Those are exercises that can build strength . By using your muscles to do powerful things , you can make them stronger . For older teens and adults , this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
It works hard , pumping(输送) blood every day of your life.
Another kind of exercise can help make your muscles stronger .
You can help this important muscle get stronger by doing aerobic exercise .
Try swimming , basketball , walking quickly , soccer , or biking
There is other exercise .
__________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.__________
( E )
China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags . Supermarkets , shops and outlets (经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more . Every year , people use too many plastic bags . They throw them here and there after they have used them . The government has done its best to deal with them but failed . While we offer quick service to customers, the plastic bags pollute water , earth and air , and they waste the oil . The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something . The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again.
Many months have passed . The environment has been improved a lot .
根据对话内容，完成句子。（每空词数不限）
Action
Make a decision to stop the use of 1. ________________
2.____________
Supermarkets , shops and outlets.
Advantage
Offer 3. ______________ service to customers.
Disadvantage
Pollute water , earth and air and waste 4. ________
What should we do
Go back to carry cloth bags and use the 5. _____________
(F)
Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children . It is one for many children . It’s a family .
Imagine living on a cold street because there is no other place to stay . These children need a home . They need Dream House .
Once upon a tome , a little girl named Collin Rose decided to offer a warm home to these sick and homeless children . When she grew up , she became a nurse and made her dream come true . In November , 2003, Collin Rose get up Dream House .
Collin Rose’s efforts (努力) have encouraged many people to help sick and homeless children .
“Every child should have a happy childhood . We may help make these children’s lives better . Your small help can help them change their lives greatly . No help is too small !” Collin Rose said .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Where is Dream House ?
_______________________________________________________
What did Collin Rose do when she grew up ?
___________________________________________________________
When was Dream House set up ?
___________________________________________________________
Who does Dream House provide help for ?
__________________________________________________________
5 . What can we learn from the passage ?
__________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A)过生日的时候，Tom送给你两张音乐会的门票，你见到了自己最喜欢的歌星，度过了一个愉快的夜晚。为此，你用英语给Tom写了感谢信。请帮助他完成信的内容。 （每空一词）
Dear Tom ,
Thanks for the 1________ to today’s pop concert . This is the best birthday 2. _______ I received . I went to there with my mother . Do you know who I saw ? I saw David Tao and Jay Chou. How happy I was! You know they are my 3. _______ singers . They 4. ______ many beautiful songs tonight . I was so excited and sometimes I sang along with them . I had a great 5. _______ this evening .
某英文杂志正面向九年级毕业征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为“Thank you , my teacher !”的短文参加此次活动 。
要点如下：1. 严格要求 。 2 耐心指导 3. 热情鼓励 4. ......
注意：1词数80-100 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Units 1-2
I 1. matter 2. trouble 3. knife 4. hit 5. death 6. cheer 7. lonely 8. deaf 9. repair / mend 10. raise
II. 1. toothache 2. herself 3. knives 4. feet 5. important 6. wheels 7. to volunteer 8. train 9. difficulty 10. kindness
III. 1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CCAAC
IV. 1-5 FEDBA
V. 1. What’s the matter /What’s wrong (with you ) 2. No , I didn’t 3. What should I do 4. No, you shouldn’t 5. you should go to school
VI. 1-5 CAKIG 6-10 DHBJE
VII. (A) 1-5 DBDCA
(B) 1-5 EDBCA
(C ) 1-5 FFTFF
(D ) 1-5 EACDB
(E ) 1. free plastic bags 2. Paces 3. quick 4. the oil 5. baskets
1. It’s in California
She became a nurse and made her dream come true .
In November , 2003.
For sick and homeless children
We should try our best to help sick and homeless children
VIII. (A) 1. tickets 2. gift / present 3. favorite 4. sang 5. time
(B ) Thank you , my teacher !
Leaving you -lovely junior school life , I have so many words from my hearts to say . I still remember that you became our English teacher three years ago . You always work hard and treat us well . You are strict with us in study and also take care of us kindly . It is easy and interesting for us to learn English well because your class is very interesting and lively . During my school life , we can get along with each other . When I failed in an exam , you encouraged me to keep trying . When I had trouble in life , you told me to be brave . Because of your help and encouragement , many students , including me , are more and more interested in English and make much progress , too . You have given me so much . Thank you again for what you’ve done for us ! All the best to you .
第十一讲 八年级下册 Units 1-2 教材梳理整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit 1： Heath and first aid Unit 2: Volunteering and charity
【词汇总结】
名词：
1 问题 ；事情__________ 2 咽喉_________ 3 牙痛_________ 4 头痛________
5 间歇；休息___________ 6 乘客__________ 7 苦恼___________ 8 膝盖_________
9 登山者______________ 10情况_________ 11 重要性_________12 决定________
13 通气；意志__________ 14 死亡________ 15 感觉_________ 16 满足_________
17 物主；主人___________ 18 轮子_________ 19 信；函______ 20困难________
21 训练；培训___________ 22 善良__________
动词：
1躺；平躺______________ 2 （使）疼痛；受伤________ 3 击；打_________
4 意思是_____________ 5 欢呼；喝彩____________ 6 募集__________
7 修理；修补__________ 8 想象；设想 ___________ 9 开；打开_______
10 拿；提；扛__________ 11 训练；培训__________ 12 理解；领会_______
形容词：
1 生病的；有病的__________ 2 孤独的；寂寞的___________ 3 强烈的；强壮的_______
4 破损的；残缺的__________ 5 瞎的；失明的_____________ 6 聋的_________
7 激动的；兴奋的___________ 8 聪明的；聪颖的____________ 9 丧失能力的；有残疾的_____
副词
1 单独；独自_________
代词
1 她自己___________ 2. 我们自己___________ 3. 几个；一些___________
兼类词
1 放松；休息 （v.n. )________ 2 咳嗽（v. n. )_________
3 限制；管理 (v.n . )__________ 4 自愿做（v.) 志愿者（n. )________
5 通知；通告；注意（n. ) 注意到；意识到( v)________________
6 改变；变化(v. n. )_________
7 兴趣；关注（n. ) 使感兴趣；使关注（ v. ) __________
【短语归纳】
感冒__________________ 2 胃痛________________ 3 躺下_________________
4 量体温________________ 5 发烧_______________ 6 下车_______________
7 使....惊讶的是_____________ 8 right away _____________ 9 get into _____________
10 be used to _______________ 11 take risks (take a risk )___________ 12 run out (of)_________
13 cut off _______________ 14 get out of ____________ 15 be in control of ___________
16 放弃_______________ 17 打扫（或清除）干净________ 18 （使）振奋起来_______
19 give out _____________ 20 come up with ______________ 21 推迟_________________
22 hand out _____________ 23 call up ______________ 24 care for _______________
25 try out ________________ 26 fix up __________________ 27 赠送；捐赠___________
28 (外貌或行为）像__________ 29 建立；设立____________ 30 影响；有作用________
【句子提炼】
He ________ lie down and rest . 他应该躺下休息。
You ______ eat so much next time . 下次你不应该吃这么多。
I’d like ________ ________ homeless people 我想帮助无家可归的人 。
You could ask hospitals _______ ________ you visit the kids and cheer them up . 你可以恳请医院让你看望那些孩子，使他们振奋起来。
She volunteers there once a week ______ ______ kids learn to read. 她自愿每周一次那里帮助孩子们学习阅读 。
【交际用语】
What’s the matter with Judy ?
What should I do ?
That sounds interesting .
【语法小结】
反身代词的用法
动词不定式的用法。
知识考点清单
考点一 get off 的用法
教材原文 He got off and asked the woman what happened 他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。
get off 是固定搭配，意为“下车”
Sue got off the train at the wrong station . 苏在错误的车站下了火车。
归纳：“动词+off”结构的短语小结：
take off 起飞；脱下（衣服） get off 下车；出发；离开 put off 推迟；拖延 turn off 关闭
fall off 数量减少 cut off 切除；切掉 set off 出发；启程 go off 发出响声；离开
例1 （2019河南新乡一中实验学校第二次月考23题1分）As the road to the airport is under repair , we will have to ______ early to get there on time .
A set off B. turn off C. get off D. take off
解析 本题考查“动词+off”结构的短语。 根据题干中的 “因为去机场的路正在维修”可推断，为了按时到那里，我们不得不早点儿 “出发”，故答案为A
答案 A
即时训练
1（2019重庆万州期末12题1分）It’s not a good habit to _____ what you can do today till tomorrow .
A take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
2 (2020独家原创试题）根据汉语意思完成句子
他不知道要在哪里下车。
He didn’t know where to _______ _____ the bus .
考点二 give out 的用法
教材原文 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today . 阿伦在出了意外之后并没有放弃，现在仍然爬山。
give up 意为“放弃”。 give up doing sth 意为“放弃做某事”。give up 后若跟动词，只能跟动名词。
I’ve already given up the idea . 我已经放弃了那个想法了。
The doctor asked my father to give up smoking . 医生要我爸爸戒烟。
归纳：give短语小结：
give up 放弃 give in 屈服；让步 give away 赠送；捐赠 give out 分发；散发 give back 归还
give off 放出；发出
例2 （2019安徽合肥包河期中38题1分）--I failed my driving test again yesterday .
--Never _____ . Keep trying and you’ll succeed at last .
A tidy up B. give up C. wake up D. put up
解析:题干中提出了“我昨天又没有通过驾照考试”， 再根据答题可知，你最终会成功的， 故答案为B。
答案：B
即时训练
2 (2019湖北武汉硚口期中40题1分）--Do you think it is fun to _____ red envelopes on WeChat during festivals ?
---Yes . But I prefer giving gifts to family members .
A give back B. give away C give out D. give up
考点三 lonely 的用法和易混词
教材原文Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely . 是的，许多老人都很孤独。
lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。
She lives alone and often feels lonely . 她独自居住，经常觉得寂寞。
辨析：lonely 和alone的区别：
lonely
作形容词，有感彩，强调主观上感到孤独和寂寞。
alone
作形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，强调独自一人。Alone作形容词在句中只能作表语；alone还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自”，用来修饰动词。
She was alone in the empty room 她独自一人在那个空房间里。 （alone作形容词）
I don’t want to go out alone after dark . 我不想天黑后独自外出。 （alone作副词）
例3 (2020独家原创试题1分）--Does she live ______ ?
--Yes. Nobody wants to live with her , so she feels _______.
A lonely ; alone B. lonely ; lonely C. alone ; lonely D. alone ; alone
解析: 修饰live要用副词alone , 先排除A和B ；表示“觉得寂寞”要用lonely , 故答案为C 。
答案 C
即时训练
4 (2018上海中考37题）Old Mr. Green doesn’t feel _____ because some students visit him regularly .
A sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily
5 (2019安徽芜湖月考42改编）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
--I didn’t have the courage to go out _______ (独自) at night when I was a little child .
--Nether did I . But now I’m brave enough
参考答案
词汇总结
名词：1. matter 2. throat 3. toothache 4. headache 5. break 6 passenger 7. trouble 8. knee 9. climber 10. situation 11. importance 12. decision 13. spirit 14. death 15. feeling 16. satisfaction 17. owner 18. wheel 19. letter 20 difficulty 21. training 22. kindness
动词： 1. lie 2. hurt 3. hit 4. mean 5. cheer 6. raise 7. repair 8. imagine 9. open 10. carry 11. train 12. understand
形容词：1. sick 2. lonely 3. strong 4. broken 5. blind 6. deaf 7. excited 8. clever 9. disabled
副词： 1. alone
代词：1.herself 2. ourselves 3. several
兼类词：1.rest 2. cough 3. control 4. volunteer 5. notice 6. change 7 interest
短语
have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. lie down 4. take one’s temperature 5. have a fever 6. get off 7. to one’s surprise 8. 立即；马上 9. 陷入 ；参与 10. 习惯于... 11 冒险 12 用尽；耗尽 13 切除 14 离开；从..出来 15 掌管；管理 16 give up 17. clean up 18. cheer up 19 分发 23 打电话给（某人）；征召 24 照顾；非常喜欢 25 参加.. 选拔；试用 26 修理 27 give away 28 take after 29 set up 30 make a difference
句式提炼
should 2. shouldn’t 3. to help 4. to let 5. to help
即时训练
B 2. get off 3. C 4. C 5. alone
