A卷 [学生用书P109(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．____________you have done might do harm to other people.
答案：What
2．____________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
答案：Who
3．These photographs will show you ____________our village looks like.
答案：what
4．Can you make sure ____________Alice has put the gold ring?
答案：where
5．It worried Tracy a bit ____________her hair was turning grey.
答案：that
6．____________you don’t like the singer is none of my business.
答案：That
7．____________is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.
答案：It
8．____________we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
答案：Whether
9．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____________he or she wants.
答案：what
10．____________is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
答案：What
阅读理解
The car can be a killer. In the US, 36, 675 people died in traffic accidents in 2014. The year before, 2.3 million people were injured in traffic accidents. And during the past ten years, electronic monitoring(监控) programs have been widely used in order to reduce the number of accidents. It is mainly aimed at drivers who run red lights.
In a study I co-authored with Paul J. Fisher, we examined all police-recorded traffic accidents in three large Texas cities over a 12-year period—hundreds of thousands of accidents. We found they didn’t reduce the total number of car accidents as well as the total number of people injured in accidents.
In a red light camera program, a camera is placed in a location where it can take photos or videos of cars as they pass through the intersections(十字路口). City employees then examine the photos. If a car is in the intersection when the light is red, the driver will be fined(罚款). Evidence clearly shows that camera programs really help reduce the number of cars running red lights. In one study in Virginia, red light cameras reduced the number of total drivers running red lights by 67 percent.
However, cameras can have negative effects on traffic safety. Some drivers who intend to continue to cross the intersection when the light is yellow or red will now try to stop. That means that the number of accidents caused by cars not stopping at a red light will likely decrease. But the number of accidents from stopping at a red light is likely to ascend. In order to avoid being fined, some drivers will try to stop, causing a higher risk of other accidents.
The increased number of traffic accidents at intersections in cities is a serious problem. But our study shows that the camera program in Texas was helpless in improving traffic safety. Therefore, electronic monitoring is not the real solution.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者主要是通过自己的研究说明在十字路口装摄像头并不能有效阻止交通事故的发生，因此需要更好的方式来改善交通安全。
1．The author did the study most probably to know whether ________．
A．red light cameras really worked as expected
B．traffic accidents mainly happened at intersections
C．red light cameras helped drivers obey the traffic rules
D．traffic accidents were mainly caused by running red lights
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的We found they didn’t reduce the total number of car accidents as well as the total number of people injured in accidents.可知，这个是调查的结果，其中they指的是摄像头，因此可推测作者做这个调查是为了知道装更多的摄像头是否真的像所预期的(对于减少交通事故)那样管用。
2．What does the underlined word “ascend” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Fall. B．Rise.
C．Change. D．Differ.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据转折词But可知，此句与前一句构成转折关系，再根据本段第一句However, cameras can have negative effects on traffic safety.可推测，该词意为“上升”。
3．What can we infer from the author’s study?
A．Red lights may have negative effects on traffic safety.
B．Better ways should be found to improve traffic safety.
C．More red light cameras should be used at intersections.
D．Traffic accidents at intersections are difficult to avoid.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的But our study shows that the camera program in Texas was helpless in improving traffic safety. Therefore, electronic monitoring is not the real solution.可知，作者通过研究发现，安装摄像头并不是有效改善交通安全的措施，所以可推测，为了改善交通安全，还需要找到更好的办法。
4．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．Red light cameras don’t really make streets safer.
B．Electronic monitoring is widely used at intersections.
C．The number of traffic accidents remains high in the US.
D．Accidents caused by running red lights shouldn’t be ignored.
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要是通过自己的研究表明，装更多的摄像头并不能有效减少交通事故。
完形填空
A Brick in Life
A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was __1__ kids rushing out from __2__ parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.
__3__ his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick smashed into the Jaguar’s side door. He slammed on the __4__ and turned the Jaguar back to the spot from where the brick had been thrown.
He jumped out of the car, grabbed the kid and __5__ him up against a parked car, shouting，“What was that all about and who are you? Just what __6__ are you doing？” Then he went on，“Didn’t you know that brick you threw is going to __7__ a lot of money. Why did you do it？”
“Please, sir. Please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know __8__ else to do！” begged the youngster.
“__9__ my brother，” he said.“He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his __10__ and I can’t lift him up.”
Sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “Would you please help me get him __11__ into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too __12__ for me.”
Moved __13__ words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and __14__ his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see __15__ everything was going to be okay.
“Thank you, sir. And God bless you，” the __16__ child said to him. The man then __17__ the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward __18__home.
It was a long __19__ back to his Jaguar—a long, slow walk. He never did repair the side door. He kept the dent(凹痕) __20__ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.
【解题导语】 本文通过一个小故事告诉我们：生活的道路上不要走得太匆忙，我们需要其他人的敲打来引起我们的注意。
1．A.watching for B．looking for
C．heading for D．leaving for
A 解析：watch for 密切注意，留意；经理留意着从车子间跑出来的孩子。由此可知A项符合语境。
2．A.among B．between
C．in D．through
B 解析：从车子之间跑出来，根据语境可知选B项(between 在……之间)。
3．A.While B．Before
C．As D．After
C 解析：当经理的车通过的时候，一个小孩儿丢了一块砖头打到了他的车的侧门，由此可知C项as“当……时”，符合语境。
4．A.window B．door
C．wheel D．brake
D 解析：经理猛踩刹车并后退到被扔砖头的地方。brake“刹车”，符合语境。
5．A.pushed B．pulled
C．held D．caught
A 解析：经理抓住那个小孩儿并把他推向一辆停着的车子。push“推”，符合语境。
6．A.in earth B．on earth
C．after all D．above all
B 解析：经理质问小孩儿到底想干什么，on earth意为“到底，究竟”，符合语境。
7．A.spend B．charge
C．cost D．pay
C 解析：经理质问小孩儿：“你知不知道你扔那块砖要付很多钱，你为什么要这样做？”此处cost意为“需付费”，符合语境。
8．A.which B．who
C．that D．what
D 解析：此处表示“我不知道我还能怎么办？”，考查名词性从句，do后面缺宾语，因此用what。
9．A.It’s B．Which’s
C．That’s D．Who’s
A 解析：根据下文可知，此处小孩儿在说明情况，是他的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，他没有办法把他抬回去。此处It’s用以明确身份，故选A项。
10．A.Jaguar B．wheelchair
C．sidewalk D．bike
B 解析：根据下文中的“get him ______ into his wheelchair”可知，他哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来。
11．A.up B．down
C．back D．forward
C 解析：此处表示“你可以帮我把他抬回轮椅上吗？”，back符合语境。下文中的“lifted the young man back into the wheelchair”也是提示。
12．A.light B．funny
C．terrible D．heavy
D 解析：根据上文可知，此处表示“他受伤了，而且对我来说他太重了”。D项heavy“重的”，符合语境。
13．A.beyond B．inside
C．outside D．around
A 解析：这些话让这位年轻的经理深受感动，没法用语言表达，beyond“超出……之外，非……所能及”，符合语境。
14．A.broke out B．took out
C．run out D．gave out
B 解析：经理把小孩儿的哥哥抱回轮椅上，并拿出手帕擦拭小孩儿的哥哥的伤口，确定他哥哥没有什么问题。 B项意为“拿出，取出”；故选B项。
15．A.what B．where
C．that D．which
C 解析：参见上题解析。see that意为“确保，务必(做到)”，符合语境。
16．A.angry B．willing
C．satisfactory D．grateful
D 解析：根据空格前的“Thank you, sir. And God bless you”可知，小孩儿非常感激这个经理。故选D项。
17．A.watched B．glared
C．noticed D．witnessed
A 解析：然后经理看着小孩儿推着他哥哥回他们的家。watch注视，看； 根据语境可知选A项。
18．A.his B．their
C．her D．its
B 解析：参见上题解析。此处指小孩儿和哥哥。
19．A.journey B．trip
C．walk D．running
C 解析：经理返回Jaguar的路变得很漫长。破折号后面的“a long, slow walk”也是提示，选C项。
20．A.reminding B．reminded
C．reminds D．to remind
D 解析：经理保留着车子侧门上的凹痕是为了提醒他自己。此处用动词不定式表示目的，故选D项。
B卷 [学生用书P111(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Living abroad is not for everyone.Though it can certainly be a fun and exciting experience，it can also be filled with difficulties.Before you book the plane ticket，it’s a good idea to think carefully about living abroad.
If you’ve lived in the same town for most of your life，a new place full of new food and things can seem like a dream comes true.Your free time will be filled with exploration and sightseeing.You’ll have the opportunity to experience places much older than the United States.However，that feeling will become less and you may find yourself wishing you could just turn on the TV and watch old TV series in English or eat your favorite American meal.
Americans in Europe and South America often find that medical care is both cheaper and easier to get than in the United States.For example，everyone can get a dental(牙齿的) checkup for only around $20 in Turkey.However，you may be disappointed by the lack of familiar medicines.And you may not be able to read the instructions.
The work that the ordinary Americans can do abroad usually pays better than what the ordinary locals do.A full-time teaching job in Ukraine，for example，can help you live a very rich life.However，if you become bored with your position，other job choices are somewhat limited unless you speak the local language as well as English.Moreover，you will probably find that some benefits don’t exist for foreigners.
When you live abroad，opportunities for international travel increase greatly.You may be able to take a day trip across the border from your apartment in Budapest to a concert in Vienna or take a boat to Montevideo for a night out after work in Buenos Aires.However，your money may not allow especially comfortable travel and you may have to stay in inexpensive hotels，cook your own food and take long-distance land transportation.
【解题导语】 美国人如果搬去国外居住有利也有弊，本文列举了一些利弊。
1．According to Paragraph 2，how may one feel at first when living abroad?
A．Bored. B．Excited.
C．Frightened. D．Concerned.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的If you’ve lived in the same town for most of your life，a new place full of new food and things can seem like a dream comes true.可知，一开始在国外的生活让你感觉像是梦想实现了，这很令人兴奋。
2．What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?
A．Seeing a doctor is quite cheap abroad.
B．It’s much better to live in the United States.
C．A dental checkup abroad is not convenient.
D．Most Americans can’t afford dental checkups.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的everyone can get a dental(牙齿的) checkup for only around $20 in Turkey可知，这个例子表明在国外就医很便宜。
3．What does the author think is a disadvantage of Americans’ working abroad?
A．They’re usually paid lower than the locals.
B．They must learn the local language quickly.
C．There are not many suitable positions for them.
D．They face too much competition with other Americans.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的However，if you become bored with your position，other job choices are somewhat limited unless you speak the local language as well as English.可知，在国外如果你不会说当地语言，那么你的职业选择就很少。
4．Who is the text written for?
A．Americans living abroad.
B．Foreigners living in the U．S.
C．Americans traveling abroad.
D．Americans planning to live abroad.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Before you book the plane ticket，it’s a good idea to think carefully about living abroad.可知，本文主要是针对那些计划搬去国外居住的美国人写的。
B
It’s a book
about friendship, loyalty(忠诚), and teamwork. It will make you laugh and cry, and give you hope.
Co-written by Jessica Kensky and her husband, Patrick Downes, the new picture book, Rescue&Jessica: A Life-Changing Friendship, tells the story of a girl named Jessica who is dealing with the loss of her leg. Rescue, her service dog, discovers that he can be a good friend and help Jessica get through hard times.
The book is illustrated(作插图) by Scott Magoon, whose drawings show Rescue working alongside Jessica. “He can pick up the phone to bring it to her if she needs it，” Magoon said. “He can even open doors for her or call for help if she’s in trouble.”
The story does not discuss the bombing attack(炸弹袭击) at the Boston Marathon in 2013, which took place at the finish line, killing three people and injuring hundreds of others. But readers learn in the authors’ note that Downes and Kensky were among those injured. Kensky lost both legs, and Downes lost his left leg.
It took two years to write Rescue&Jessica, and two more to publish(出版) it. “The best part was having a good distraction(分散注意力的事物) from the really hard time I was having during my recovery，” Kensky said.
Downes described how Rescue has helped the couple.“When we’re sad, he makes funny sounds and makes us laugh，” Downes said. “He’s also there to help us celebrate good times. If you have a friend, things might be hard, but you can overcome it together.”
Downes and Kensky and their picture book speak for “Boston Strong”. Downes explained the term：“It brought people together after the bombing and brought out the best in everyone. When people needed it the most, we took care of each other.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍并简单评论了一本绘本故事书。
5．What happened to Jessica in the book?
A．She lost one of her legs.
B．She saved a service dog.
C．She was injured during an attack.
D．She was forced to leave her friends.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的the story of a girl named Jessica who is dealing with the loss of her leg.可知，该绘本的主人公Jessica失去了一条腿。
6．What can we infer about the book?
A．It encourages people to be friendly to dogs.
B．It is based on the authors’ own experience.
C．It is especially helpful for people with special needs.
D．It places importance on having a good friend in life.
B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的a girl named Jessica who is...get through hard times和第四段中的Kensky lost both legs, and Downes lost his left leg.以及倒数第二段可知，绘本故事的情节与作者夫妇的经历相似，因此推断，该故事是基于作者的亲身经历创作的。
7．What did Kensky get from writing the book?
A．She became better prepared for hard times.
B．She felt it took her mind off her hardship.
C．She grew more interested in writing.
D．She became closer to Rescue.
B 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段中Kensky所说的话可知，创作并发表该书期间，她正处于康复期，写书分散了她的注意力，帮助她度过了痛苦的康复期。
8．What does the underlined word “overcome” in the last but one paragraph mean?
A．Realize. B．Understand.
C．Depend on. D．Get through.
D 解析：词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的When we’re sad, he makes funny sounds and makes us laugh和He’s also there to help us celebrate good times.可知，主人不开心时，狗逗他们开心，同时也与他们一起庆祝美好时光。因此，Downes认为，身边有一个朋友陪伴，即使处境艰难，也能一起克服困难。
C
When I was a child, my mother would look at me and say，“You have something special, and I know you can achieve whatever you set your mind on. But you should always know what you will be doing next.”
In college, I made a goal to do well in my study and win a scholarship every year. Certainly, I made it. After college, my goal was to work and live in New York City. I got a good job and two years later, I had my own apartment on the Upper East Side.
As I look back, I understand more clearly that setting goals gave me direction and a path to follow. When I was pregnant(怀孕的) with my first child, my new goal was to stay at home and raise my baby by myself. It means that I had to give up a lot of things, such as my job. It was difficult to accept the truth, but I knew what I wanted and nothing was going to stand in my way.
When my second child was seven years old, I wanted to go back to work. However, my friends told me that it was impossible to get a good job after being away from work for 10 years. But then I went to work as a manager in a big company. It wasn’t easy at first, but I liked the challenge.
I worked at that job for seven years and learned so much. But then I felt a new goal coming. I left my job last month and started my own company. I always teach my children the same thing that my mother told me: You can achieve anything you set your mind on. What do you want? Once you know, go to get it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。从小作者的母亲就告诉作者要树立目标，然后朝着目标努力，所以作者最后很成功，拥有了自己的公司。她的故事告诉我们树立目标很重要。
9．Why did the author stop working once?
A．Because she disliked her previous job.
B．Because she met with difficulties in her job.
C．Because she wanted to raise her child herself.
D．Because she had no one to look after her child.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的my new goal was to stay at home and raise my baby by myself 可知，作者停止工作的原因是想要自己带孩子。
10．How did the author’s friends react to her decision to go back to work?
A．They encouraged her greatly.
B．They thought she couldn’t get a good job.
C．They thought she was not serious about that.
D．They gave her suggestions on finding a good job.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的However, my friends told me that it was impossible to get a good job after being away from work for 10 years. 可知，当作者想要继续工作时，她朋友们的反应是觉得她找不到好的工作。
11．What does the author most probably want to show by writing this passage?
A．It’s important to set goals in life.
B．We should know our own needs.
C．We should always be full of confidence.
D．It’s important to make some changes in life.
A 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲树立目标的重要性。
书面表达
手机在中国发展很快， 拥有和使用它已成为当今时尚。你班同学开展了一项调查。请根据下表提示写一篇短文， 介绍这次调查内容， 并且表明自己的观点。
Advantages
Disadvantages
1.方便， 可以随时和别人联系；
2．可以获取更多信息， 娱乐放松
1.干扰正常工作和生活；
2．驾车接电话很危险
自己的观点
……
注意：1.短文内容必须涵盖表格所有内容， 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
2．短文开头已经给出， 不计入总词数；
3．词数：100左右。
As is seen, mobile phones are used nowadays everywhere in China.Here is the survey we have made of how they are used.__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
As_is_seen,_mobile_phones_are_used_nowadays_everywhere_in_China.Here_is_the_survey_we_have_made_of_how_they_are_used. On the one hand, mobile phones make it convenient to keep us in touch with others.Besides, we can also have fun and get much information by surfing the Internet with it.
On the other hand, if we carry a mobile phone, we will be followed by calls and messages, which always disturbs our life and work.Worse still, it is very dangerous to answer the phone while driving.
As far as I am concerned, we should manage our mobile phones well.When having a meeting or lesson, we must turn it off so that it may not disturb us.Make sure we do not make any phone call when driving.In this way, mobile phone will be useful to our life.
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
名词性从句(二)&it作形式主语
名词性从句(二)
一、基础点拨
由what, which, who/whom, whose等连接代词和when, where, why, how等连接副词引导的名词性从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
1．主语从句
Why the sun in the morning looks bigger than the sun at noon is very interesting.
为什么早晨的太阳看上去比中午的太阳大， 这事很有趣。
When the new road is open to traffic has not been made clear. 这条新公路什么时候开通还不清楚。
主语从句作主语的主谓一致原则：
(1)主语从句作主语， 谓语动词常用单数， 但是若what引导的主语从句表示复数概念， 则用复数。
What we need is time. 我们需要的是时间。
What we need are useful books.
我们所需要的是有用的书籍。
(2)由and连接的两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语， 谓语动词用复数；由两个或两个以上连接词引导的一个主语从句作主语， 谓语动词用单数。
When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.
他们何时动身以及要去哪里还没有定下来。
When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided. 会议何时何地举行还没有被定下来。
2．宾语从句
History linguists study how languages evolve over time.
历史语言学家研究语言是如何随着时间的推移而发展的。
I wonder why she refused my invitation.
我想知道她为什么拒绝了我的邀请。
可运用形式宾语it的宾语从句：
(1)动词find, feel, think等后有宾语补足语时。
We think it important that Mary should tell the truth.
我们认为玛丽说出实情是重要的。
(2)有些动词带宾语从句时。
I like it when she sings a song for me.
我喜欢她为我唱歌。
3．表语从句
This is where our problem lies.
这就是我们的问题所在。
The difficulty is how I can help smokers kick their habit.困难是我如何帮助吸烟者戒烟。
4．同位语从句
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
到哪儿去度暑假这个问题我们还没有解决。
对接高考
① The most important result for the user is ________ the product does what is intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
that 解析：本句中该词和系动词is构成系表结构，that引导表语从句。
②—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities.
——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，是真的吗？
——是的，但我不知道他为什么这样做；那是他最喜欢的大学之一。
why 解析：考查同位语从句的引导词。idea后接同位语从句， 表示某个想法的具体内容。根据that’s one of his favorite universities(那是他最喜欢的大学之一)可知， “我” 不知道他拒绝耶鲁大学的原因(why)所在。
二、难点突破
1．连接代词和连接副词的选择
连接词
在从句中的功能
例句
连接代词
主语、宾语、表语、定语
What I saw was beyond any verbal description.(作宾语)
我看到的难以用语言描述。
连接副词
状语
Why the company hired him is still unknown.(作状语)
为什么公司雇用他尚不清楚。
2.名词性从句两组引导词的用法区别
(1)what和that的用法区别
引导词
能引导的从句
在从句中的功能
意义
what
主语从句， 表语从句， 宾语从句， 同位语从句
主语、表语、宾语
保留疑问(“什么” )的意义，相当于all that或the thing(s) that
that
主语从句， 表语从句， 宾语从句， 同位语从句
仅起引导作用， 不在从句中作任何成分
无任何实际意义
That he has lost his job is not true.
他丢了工作不是真的。
I believe what (whatever) he says.
我相信他说的(不管他说什么我都相信)。
(2)that, why, because的用法区别
连接词
特征
例句
that
主语是reason时， 强调原因
The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车。
why
强调结果
That is why you go away.
那就是你要离开的原因。
because
强调原因
That was because I got up too late.
那是因为我起得太晚了。
对接高考
③A baby will come to accept the idea ____________ other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has.
一个婴儿会逐渐接受别人有和他/她不同的观点和渴望的想法。
that 解析：考查同位语从句的引导词。idea后接同位语从句， 表示某个想法的具体内容。
④Experts believe ____________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
专家们认为必要的时候才购物可以减少食物的浪费。
that 解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。动词believe之后为宾语从句， 从句陈述一个事实， 不缺少成分， 故使用that表陈述。
it作形式主语
一、基础点拨
1．it作形式主语的基本用法
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时， 为避免句子头重脚轻， 通常在句首使用形式主语it, 而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。
2．it作形式主语常见的句型
(1)代替不定式短语
It’s not easy to finish the work in two days.
两天之内完成这项工作不容易。
(2)代替动词-ing形式短语
It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收。
(3)代替主语从句
主要句型有：
①It＋be＋形容词＋that从句
It is probable that he told her everything.
很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
②It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)＋that从句
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.
我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
③It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.
据说格林先生已经到了北京。
④It＋seems/happens等不及物动词及短语＋that从句
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party.
爱丽丝似乎不来参加晚会。
⑤It＋doesn’t matter(makes no difference, etc.)＋连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.
她来或不来无关紧要。
二、难点突破
1．it作形式主语的主语从句的虚拟语气
(1)在句型 “It＋is/was＋adj.＋主语从句” 中， 如果形容词是important, strange, natural, necessary等， 从句谓语部分要用 “should＋动词原形” 形式， should可以省略。
It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.
我们有必要提前把一切都准备好。
(2)在 “It is/was＋过去分词＋that...” 结构中， 如果动词是require, demand, request等， 从句谓语部分要用 “should＋动词原形” 形式， should可以省略。
It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.
要求所有人都不能在这里吸烟。
2．注意区分it作形式主语的主语从句与强调句
强调句句型是 “It is/was＋被强调部分＋that”， 去掉该句型中的It is/was, that, 句子仍然成立。
It is natural that they should have different views.(主语从句)
他们有不同的观点是很自然的。
It is only lately that he had a family himself.(强调句)
只是在最近他才有了自己的家庭。
对接高考
⑤But like so many other things, it is only too much stress ____________ does you harm.
就像其他别的事情一样，只有压力达到一定程度时才会对你造成伤害。
that 解析：本句是一个强调句型，it is...that...用来对主语only too much stress进行强调。
单句语法填空
1．Is this hotel ____________ you said we were to stay in your letter?
答案：where
2．After what seemed an endless wait, ____________ was his turn to enter the director’s office.
答案：it
3．____________ leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn’t have much money.
答案：Whoever
4．Tony eventually realized his childhood dream ____________ he could play on one of the top teams.
答案：that
5．____________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
答案：What
6．I truly believe ____________ beauty comes from within.
答案：that
7．____________ is wise of him to make such a decision in face of that situation.
答案：It
8．____________ is a pity that such a thing should happen in your class.
答案：It
句型转换
1．That he is a famous singer is known to us.
(变成it作形式主语的句型)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is known to us that he is a famous singer.
2．When will he go abroad to study? It is fixed.
(合并成名词性从句)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：When he will go abroad to study is fixed.
3．We should develop education in the countryside.It is very necessary.(合并成名词性从句)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is very necessary that we should develop education in the countryside.
4．Why is the cinema closed? I wonder.
(合并成名词性从句)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：I wonder why the cinema is closed.
5．My question is this：where will the lecture be given?
(变成名词性从句)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：My question is where the lecture will be given.
6．When will we start? It is not clear.(变成名词性从句)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is not clear when we will start.
语法与写作
1．她干了什么尚不清楚。
____________is not yet known.
答案：What she did
2．这事怎样发生的， 谁也不清楚。
__________________________is not clear to anyone.
答案：How this happened/came about
3．你所在的任何地方都是我的家——我唯一的家。
________________ is my home—my only home.
答案：Wherever you are
4．问题是他是如何做此事的。
The question is ________________．
答案：how he did it
5．你没去看这部电影， 真是可惜。
It is a pity ____________________________．
答案：that you didn’t go to see the movie
[学生用书P50]
如何写调查报告
文体感知
1．题型说明
调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致的调查的写作题， 要求同学们根据调查结果， 针对某种现象进行分析并谈谈自己的看法， 写一份调查报告。
2．策略指导与解题技巧
(1)应该站在读者的角度去思考。
(2)要写明调查的原因、调查过程、调查结果以及你得出的结论。
(3)通常用一般现在时态。若出现具体的时间状语， 如last year, next year, recently等， 则根据具体情况使用适当的时态。
(4)常见的写作方法：
①按调查的先后顺序逐点写；②按事物发展的阶段来写；③按调查对象的特点分门别类来写；④将两种事物进行对比， 以显示其是非、优劣， 找出其差异来写。
叙述数据时要避免过多重复使用百分比， 可以用约数、倍数等来表达。应选用有针对性的数据来说明问题， 切忌面面俱到、一一罗列全部数据。应该对图表信息加以分析、归纳， 选取有代表性的， 如最大值， 最小值， 以及同类信息加以表述， 做到主次分明、准确生动。
3．文章结构
一般说来， 文章开头应先交代调查的时间、对象、问题和主题或目的。
其次， 客观介绍调查的信息。根据不同的调查内容， 选择不同的方法。一般是描述表格中数据所反映的情况， 数据间的主要差异或趋势， 有的还要求谈谈数据所反映出来的问题， 并分析原因。
在进行客观介绍这一部分时， 尽量避免过多使用同一种句式。其次， 要学会从题目中提取信息。
最后， 写出自己的观点或提出解决该问题的方案。
常用句式
1．点明主题的常用词句(交代调查时间、对象、主题等)：
我们对……人进行了关于……的调查。
We made/did/carried out a survey on...among...people.
2．图表反映的问题或总体趋势的常用词句：
从以上表格中我们可以明显地看出……
From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see obviously that...
3．图表内容描述的常用词句：
表赞成的动词短语：agree with, approve of, be in favor of, be for...
表不赞成的动词短语：disagree with, disapprove of, be opposed to, be against...
4．呈现数据的常用词句：
表示数字：可直接表达， 如30%, 75%
表示倍数：倍数＋(形容词/副词)比较级＋than；倍数＋as＋(形容词/副词)原级＋as
表示约数：most (of), few (of), only, as many/much as
表示比较：as...as, twice the amount of, more than, less than, the same as, similar to, different from...
表示上升：rise, on the rise, go up, climb, rocket, increase, double
表示下降：go down, fall, drop, decline, decrease/reduce, on the decrease...
表示排序：sb./sth.rank the first place, sb./sth.is in the second place
表示对比、转折：on the contrary, in contrast to, compared to/with, while, but, however
5．分析原因的常用词句：
……的原因是…… The reason for...is that...；
The reason why...is that...
6．归纳总结或发表评论的常用词句：
归纳总结：in a word, in short, to conclude, in conclusion, generally speaking, personally, in my opinion, as far as I’m concerned, from my point of view...
我们可以得出这样的结论：
We can draw the conclusion that...
We can learn/know...
From the changes in the charts, we can predict that...
写作要求
假如你们是寄宿制学校， 大部分学生住校， 也有一部分学生选择走读。你校开展了一次问卷调查， 主题为 “我们是否应该住校？” 下表是本次调查的结果， 请你就此结果写一篇调查报告， 并适当阐述自己的观点。
70%的同学赞成住校
30%的同学反对住校
有利于培养我们良好的学习和生活习惯
学校餐厅无法满足多样需求
节约了时间
学生住校不利于了解外界信息
可与老师及同学充分交流， 有利于共同进步
和家人交流少
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．文章的开头已为你写好， 不计入总词数。
Recently, a survey has been made in our school on whether we students should live on campus in a boarding school.The opinions are divided._________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
项目
结论
体裁
调查报告
话题
是否应该住校
时态
一般现在时为主
人称
第三人称为主
词句推敲
1．词汇
①支持________________
②在上学的路上________________
③有助于________________
④与别人交流少________________
⑤做……有必要________________
答案：①in favor of ②on the way to school ③contribute to ④communicate less with others ⑤it’s necessary to do...
2．句式
①百分之七十支持这个观点。住校有助于形成好的学习和生活习惯。
一般表达：70% of us are in favor of it.Living on campus can help develop a good habit of studying and living.
高级表达：(用as引导的原因状语从句改写句子)
________________________________________________________________________
②再者， 他们可以向老师咨询， 和同学讨论， 这有助于他们的进步。
一般表达：What’s more, they can consult teachers and discuss with classmates and it will contribute to their improvement.
高级表达：(用which引导的定语从句改写句子)
________________________________________________________________________
③没有父母陪伴， 他们之间交流更少。
一般表达：If parents accompany them less, they communicate less with them.
高级表达：(用without作状语改写句子)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①70% of us are in favor of it as living on campus can help develop a good habit of studying and living.
②What’s more, they can consult teachers and discuss with classmates, which will contribute to their improvement.
③Without parents accompanying, they communicate less with them.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Recently,_a_survey_has_been_made_in_our_school_on_whether_we_students_should_live_on_campus_in_a_boarding_school.The_opinions_are_divided. 70% of us are in favor of it as living on campus can help develop a good habit of studying and living.Besides, they can spend less time on the way to school and home.What’s more, they can consult teachers and discuss with classmates, which will contribute to their improvement.
However, 30% of them are against it for the reasons below：First, the school canteen can’t meet the various needs of students.Second, if they live on campus, they will have little chance to get in touch with society.Last, without parents accompanying, they communicate less with them.
Personally, I think it’s necessary to live on campus because we can live, study and play together happily.
A卷 [学生用书P109(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．____________you have done might do harm to other people.
答案：What
2．____________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
答案：Who
3．These photographs will show you ____________our village looks like.
答案：what
4．Can you make sure ____________Alice has put the gold ring?
答案：where
5．It worried Tracy a bit ____________her hair was turning grey.
答案：that
6．____________you don’t like the singer is none of my business.
答案：That
7．____________is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.
答案：It
8．____________we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
答案：Whether
9．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____________he or she wants.
答案：what
10．____________is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
答案：What
阅读理解
The car can be a killer. In the US, 36, 675 people died in traffic accidents in 2014. The year before, 2.3 million people were injured in traffic accidents. And during the past ten years, electronic monitoring(监控) programs have been widely used in order to reduce the number of accidents. It is mainly aimed at drivers who run red lights.
In a study I co-authored with Paul J. Fisher, we examined all police-recorded traffic accidents in three large Texas cities over a 12-year period—hundreds of thousands of accidents. We found they didn’t reduce the total number of car accidents as well as the total number of people injured in accidents.
In a red light camera program, a camera is placed in a location where it can take photos or videos of cars as they pass through the intersections(十字路口). City employees then examine the photos. If a car is in the intersection when the light is red, the driver will be fined(罚款). Evidence clearly shows that camera programs really help reduce the number of cars running red lights. In one study in Virginia, red light cameras reduced the number of total drivers running red lights by 67 percent.
However, cameras can have negative effects on traffic safety. Some drivers who intend to continue to cross the intersection when the light is yellow or red will now try to stop. That means that the number of accidents caused by cars not stopping at a red light will likely decrease. But the number of accidents from stopping at a red light is likely to ascend. In order to avoid being fined, some drivers will try to stop, causing a higher risk of other accidents.
The increased number of traffic accidents at intersections in cities is a serious problem. But our study shows that the camera program in Texas was helpless in improving traffic safety. Therefore, electronic monitoring is not the real solution.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者主要是通过自己的研究说明在十字路口装摄像头并不能有效阻止交通事故的发生，因此需要更好的方式来改善交通安全。
1．The author did the study most probably to know whether ________．
A．red light cameras really worked as expected
B．traffic accidents mainly happened at intersections
C．red light cameras helped drivers obey the traffic rules
D．traffic accidents were mainly caused by running red lights
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的We found they didn’t reduce the total number of car accidents as well as the total number of people injured in accidents.可知，这个是调查的结果，其中they指的是摄像头，因此可推测作者做这个调查是为了知道装更多的摄像头是否真的像所预期的(对于减少交通事故)那样管用。
2．What does the underlined word “ascend” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Fall. B．Rise.
C．Change. D．Differ.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据转折词But可知，此句与前一句构成转折关系，再根据本段第一句However, cameras can have negative effects on traffic safety.可推测，该词意为“上升”。
3．What can we infer from the author’s study?
A．Red lights may have negative effects on traffic safety.
B．Better ways should be found to improve traffic safety.
C．More red light cameras should be used at intersections.
D．Traffic accidents at intersections are difficult to avoid.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的But our study shows that the camera program in Texas was helpless in improving traffic safety. Therefore, electronic monitoring is not the real solution.可知，作者通过研究发现，安装摄像头并不是有效改善交通安全的措施，所以可推测，为了改善交通安全，还需要找到更好的办法。
4．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．Red light cameras don’t really make streets safer.
B．Electronic monitoring is widely used at intersections.
C．The number of traffic accidents remains high in the US.
D．Accidents caused by running red lights shouldn’t be ignored.
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要是通过自己的研究表明，装更多的摄像头并不能有效减少交通事故。
完形填空
A Brick in Life
A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was __1__ kids rushing out from __2__ parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.
__3__ his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick smashed into the Jaguar’s side door. He slammed on the __4__ and turned the Jaguar back to the spot from where the brick had been thrown.
He jumped out of the car, grabbed the kid and __5__ him up against a parked car, shouting，“What was that all about and who are you? Just what __6__ are you doing？” Then he went on，“Didn’t you know that brick you threw is going to __7__ a lot of money. Why did you do it？”
“Please, sir. Please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know __8__ else to do！” begged the youngster.
“__9__ my brother，” he said.“He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his __10__ and I can’t lift him up.”
Sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “Would you please help me get him __11__ into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too __12__ for me.”
Moved __13__ words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and __14__ his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see __15__ everything was going to be okay.
“Thank you, sir. And God bless you，” the __16__ child said to him. The man then __17__ the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward __18__home.
It was a long __19__ back to his Jaguar—a long, slow walk. He never did repair the side door. He kept the dent(凹痕) __20__ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.
【解题导语】 本文通过一个小故事告诉我们：生活的道路上不要走得太匆忙，我们需要其他人的敲打来引起我们的注意。
1．A.watching for B．looking for
C．heading for D．leaving for
A 解析：watch for 密切注意，留意；经理留意着从车子间跑出来的孩子。由此可知A项符合语境。
2．A.among B．between
C．in D．through
B 解析：从车子之间跑出来，根据语境可知选B项(between 在……之间)。
3．A.While B．Before
C．As D．After
C 解析：当经理的车通过的时候，一个小孩儿丢了一块砖头打到了他的车的侧门，由此可知C项as“当……时”，符合语境。
4．A.window B．door
C．wheel D．brake
D 解析：经理猛踩刹车并后退到被扔砖头的地方。brake“刹车”，符合语境。
5．A.pushed B．pulled
C．held D．caught
A 解析：经理抓住那个小孩儿并把他推向一辆停着的车子。push“推”，符合语境。
6．A.in earth B．on earth
C．after all D．above all
B 解析：经理质问小孩儿到底想干什么，on earth意为“到底，究竟”，符合语境。
7．A.spend B．charge
C．cost D．pay
C 解析：经理质问小孩儿：“你知不知道你扔那块砖要付很多钱，你为什么要这样做？”此处cost意为“需付费”，符合语境。
8．A.which B．who
C．that D．what
D 解析：此处表示“我不知道我还能怎么办？”，考查名词性从句，do后面缺宾语，因此用what。
9．A.It’s B．Which’s
C．That’s D．Who’s
A 解析：根据下文可知，此处小孩儿在说明情况，是他的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，他没有办法把他抬回去。此处It’s用以明确身份，故选A项。
10．A.Jaguar B．wheelchair
C．sidewalk D．bike
B 解析：根据下文中的“get him ______ into his wheelchair”可知，他哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来。
11．A.up B．down
C．back D．forward
C 解析：此处表示“你可以帮我把他抬回轮椅上吗？”，back符合语境。下文中的“lifted the young man back into the wheelchair”也是提示。
12．A.light B．funny
C．terrible D．heavy
D 解析：根据上文可知，此处表示“他受伤了，而且对我来说他太重了”。D项heavy“重的”，符合语境。
13．A.beyond B．inside
C．outside D．around
A 解析：这些话让这位年轻的经理深受感动，没法用语言表达，beyond“超出……之外，非……所能及”，符合语境。
14．A.broke out B．took out
C．run out D．gave out
B 解析：经理把小孩儿的哥哥抱回轮椅上，并拿出手帕擦拭小孩儿的哥哥的伤口，确定他哥哥没有什么问题。 B项意为“拿出，取出”；故选B项。
15．A.what B．where
C．that D．which
C 解析：参见上题解析。see that意为“确保，务必(做到)”，符合语境。
16．A.angry B．willing
C．satisfactory D．grateful
D 解析：根据空格前的“Thank you, sir. And God bless you”可知，小孩儿非常感激这个经理。故选D项。
17．A.watched B．glared
C．noticed D．witnessed
A 解析：然后经理看着小孩儿推着他哥哥回他们的家。watch注视，看； 根据语境可知选A项。
18．A.his B．their
C．her D．its
B 解析：参见上题解析。此处指小孩儿和哥哥。
19．A.journey B．trip
C．walk D．running
C 解析：经理返回Jaguar的路变得很漫长。破折号后面的“a long, slow walk”也是提示，选C项。
20．A.reminding B．reminded
C．reminds D．to remind
D 解析：经理保留着车子侧门上的凹痕是为了提醒他自己。此处用动词不定式表示目的，故选D项。
B卷 [学生用书P111(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Living abroad is not for everyone.Though it can certainly be a fun and exciting experience，it can also be filled with difficulties.Before you book the plane ticket，it’s a good idea to think carefully about living abroad.
If you’ve lived in the same town for most of your life，a new place full of new food and things can seem like a dream comes true.Your free time will be filled with exploration and sightseeing.You’ll have the opportunity to experience places much older than the United States.However，that feeling will become less and you may find yourself wishing you could just turn on the TV and watch old TV series in English or eat your favorite American meal.
Americans in Europe and South America often find that medical care is both cheaper and easier to get than in the United States.For example，everyone can get a dental(牙齿的) checkup for only around $20 in Turkey.However，you may be disappointed by the lack of familiar medicines.And you may not be able to read the instructions.
The work that the ordinary Americans can do abroad usually pays better than what the ordinary locals do.A full-time teaching job in Ukraine，for example，can help you live a very rich life.However，if you become bored with your position，other job choices are somewhat limited unless you speak the local language as well as English.Moreover，you will probably find that some benefits don’t exist for foreigners.
When you live abroad，opportunities for international travel increase greatly.You may be able to take a day trip across the border from your apartment in Budapest to a concert in Vienna or take a boat to Montevideo for a night out after work in Buenos Aires.However，your money may not allow especially comfortable travel and you may have to stay in inexpensive hotels，cook your own food and take long-distance land transportation.
【解题导语】 美国人如果搬去国外居住有利也有弊，本文列举了一些利弊。
1．According to Paragraph 2，how may one feel at first when living abroad?
A．Bored. B．Excited.
C．Frightened. D．Concerned.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的If you’ve lived in the same town for most of your life，a new place full of new food and things can seem like a dream comes true.可知，一开始在国外的生活让你感觉像是梦想实现了，这很令人兴奋。
2．What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?
A．Seeing a doctor is quite cheap abroad.
B．It’s much better to live in the United States.
C．A dental checkup abroad is not convenient.
D．Most Americans can’t afford dental checkups.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的everyone can get a dental(牙齿的) checkup for only around $20 in Turkey可知，这个例子表明在国外就医很便宜。
3．What does the author think is a disadvantage of Americans’ working abroad?
A．They’re usually paid lower than the locals.
B．They must learn the local language quickly.
C．There are not many suitable positions for them.
D．They face too much competition with other Americans.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的However，if you become bored with your position，other job choices are somewhat limited unless you speak the local language as well as English.可知，在国外如果你不会说当地语言，那么你的职业选择就很少。
4．Who is the text written for?
A．Americans living abroad.
B．Foreigners living in the U．S.
C．Americans traveling abroad.
D．Americans planning to live abroad.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Before you book the plane ticket，it’s a good idea to think carefully about living abroad.可知，本文主要是针对那些计划搬去国外居住的美国人写的。
B
It’s a book
about friendship, loyalty(忠诚), and teamwork. It will make you laugh and cry, and give you hope.
Co-written by Jessica Kensky and her husband, Patrick Downes, the new picture book, Rescue&Jessica: A Life-Changing Friendship, tells the story of a girl named Jessica who is dealing with the loss of her leg. Rescue, her service dog, discovers that he can be a good friend and help Jessica get through hard times.
The book is illustrated(作插图) by Scott Magoon, whose drawings show Rescue working alongside Jessica. “He can pick up the phone to bring it to her if she needs it，” Magoon said. “He can even open doors for her or call for help if she’s in trouble.”
The story does not discuss the bombing attack(炸弹袭击) at the Boston Marathon in 2013, which took place at the finish line, killing three people and injuring hundreds of others. But readers learn in the authors’ note that Downes and Kensky were among those injured. Kensky lost both legs, and Downes lost his left leg.
It took two years to write Rescue&Jessica, and two more to publish(出版) it. “The best part was having a good distraction(分散注意力的事物) from the really hard time I was having during my recovery，” Kensky said.
Downes described how Rescue has helped the couple.“When we’re sad, he makes funny sounds and makes us laugh，” Downes said. “He’s also there to help us celebrate good times. If you have a friend, things might be hard, but you can overcome it together.”
Downes and Kensky and their picture book speak for “Boston Strong”. Downes explained the term：“It brought people together after the bombing and brought out the best in everyone. When people needed it the most, we took care of each other.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍并简单评论了一本绘本故事书。
5．What happened to Jessica in the book?
A．She lost one of her legs.
B．She saved a service dog.
C．She was injured during an attack.
D．She was forced to leave her friends.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的the story of a girl named Jessica who is dealing with the loss of her leg.可知，该绘本的主人公Jessica失去了一条腿。
6．What can we infer about the book?
A．It encourages people to be friendly to dogs.
B．It is based on the authors’ own experience.
C．It is especially helpful for people with special needs.
D．It places importance on having a good friend in life.
B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的a girl named Jessica who is...get through hard times和第四段中的Kensky lost both legs, and Downes lost his left leg.以及倒数第二段可知，绘本故事的情节与作者夫妇的经历相似，因此推断，该故事是基于作者的亲身经历创作的。
7．What did Kensky get from writing the book?
A．She became better prepared for hard times.
B．She felt it took her mind off her hardship.
C．She grew more interested in writing.
D．She became closer to Rescue.
B 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段中Kensky所说的话可知，创作并发表该书期间，她正处于康复期，写书分散了她的注意力，帮助她度过了痛苦的康复期。
8．What does the underlined word “overcome” in the last but one paragraph mean?
A．Realize. B．Understand.
C．Depend on. D．Get through.
D 解析：词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的When we’re sad, he makes funny sounds and makes us laugh和He’s also there to help us celebrate good times.可知，主人不开心时，狗逗他们开心，同时也与他们一起庆祝美好时光。因此，Downes认为，身边有一个朋友陪伴，即使处境艰难，也能一起克服困难。
C
When I was a child, my mother would look at me and say，“You have something special, and I know you can achieve whatever you set your mind on. But you should always know what you will be doing next.”
In college, I made a goal to do well in my study and win a scholarship every year. Certainly, I made it. After college, my goal was to work and live in New York City. I got a good job and two years later, I had my own apartment on the Upper East Side.
As I look back, I understand more clearly that setting goals gave me direction and a path to follow. When I was pregnant(怀孕的) with my first child, my new goal was to stay at home and raise my baby by myself. It means that I had to give up a lot of things, such as my job. It was difficult to accept the truth, but I knew what I wanted and nothing was going to stand in my way.
When my second child was seven years old, I wanted to go back to work. However, my friends told me that it was impossible to get a good job after being away from work for 10 years. But then I went to work as a manager in a big company. It wasn’t easy at first, but I liked the challenge.
I worked at that job for seven years and learned so much. But then I felt a new goal coming. I left my job last month and started my own company. I always teach my children the same thing that my mother told me: You can achieve anything you set your mind on. What do you want? Once you know, go to get it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。从小作者的母亲就告诉作者要树立目标，然后朝着目标努力，所以作者最后很成功，拥有了自己的公司。她的故事告诉我们树立目标很重要。
9．Why did the author stop working once?
A．Because she disliked her previous job.
B．Because she met with difficulties in her job.
C．Because she wanted to raise her child herself.
D．Because she had no one to look after her child.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的my new goal was to stay at home and raise my baby by myself 可知，作者停止工作的原因是想要自己带孩子。
10．How did the author’s friends react to her decision to go back to work?
A．They encouraged her greatly.
B．They thought she couldn’t get a good job.
C．They thought she was not serious about that.
D．They gave her suggestions on finding a good job.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的However, my friends told me that it was impossible to get a good job after being away from work for 10 years. 可知，当作者想要继续工作时，她朋友们的反应是觉得她找不到好的工作。
11．What does the author most probably want to show by writing this passage?
A．It’s important to set goals in life.
B．We should know our own needs.
C．We should always be full of confidence.
D．It’s important to make some changes in life.
A 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲树立目标的重要性。
书面表达
手机在中国发展很快， 拥有和使用它已成为当今时尚。你班同学开展了一项调查。请根据下表提示写一篇短文， 介绍这次调查内容， 并且表明自己的观点。
Advantages
Disadvantages
1.方便， 可以随时和别人联系；
2．可以获取更多信息， 娱乐放松
1.干扰正常工作和生活；
2．驾车接电话很危险
自己的观点
……
注意：1.短文内容必须涵盖表格所有内容， 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
2．短文开头已经给出， 不计入总词数；
3．词数：100左右。
As is seen, mobile phones are used nowadays everywhere in China.Here is the survey we have made of how they are used.__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
As_is_seen,_mobile_phones_are_used_nowadays_everywhere_in_China.Here_is_the_survey_we_have_made_of_how_they_are_used. On the one hand, mobile phones make it convenient to keep us in touch with others.Besides, we can also have fun and get much information by surfing the Internet with it.
On the other hand, if we carry a mobile phone, we will be followed by calls and messages, which always disturbs our life and work.Worse still, it is very dangerous to answer the phone while driving.
As far as I am concerned, we should manage our mobile phones well.When having a meeting or lesson, we must turn it off so that it may not disturb us.Make sure we do not make any phone call when driving.In this way, mobile phone will be useful to our life.
课件67张PPT。Unit 2 Language
