A卷 [学生用书P117(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Wanted
Project Management Assistant
Responsibility：
Provide service for the project in Chongqing.
Provide assistance to the project manager for everyday work.
Responsible for file management, customer service for students & parents.
Requirements：
College degree and above.
Good English and computer skill.
Related working experience in an international organization.
Patient, careful, supportive.Have strong team work spirit.
English Teacher
Responsibility：
Conduct English teaching according to British education system.
Requirements：
University degree and above in English major or normal English.
Eager to learn and open-minded with creativity.
With deep understanding for different cultures.
(Warmly welcome the fresh graduates to apply for this position.)
Marketing Assistant
Responsibility：
Responsible for the local management of marketing & sales activities according to the instructions from the head office.
Collect related information to the head office.
Develop relationship with local media and customers.
Requirements：
College degree and above with good English (speaking & writing)．
With basic idea of sales and marketing, related experience is preferred.
Working experience in the international organizations is a must.
Good communication and presentation skills.
Accountant
Responsibility：
Accountant work for Chongqing office and project.
Perform the finance management locally according to the rules & policy of the company.
Requirements：
College degree and above in finance area.
Good English and good computer skill.
Have sense of finance management.
At least 2 years’ experience as an accountant in an international organization is a must.
Self-management, hardworking, independent and able to deal with pressure.
You can go to http：//www.51job.com for more information.
Please mail or fax your resume (both in English & Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks. No personal visit or telephone call before that.Your materials will be kept in ACE files.
Add：Room 1806 Plaza Building Yuzhong District Chongqing 40010
Fax No: 023-63728428
Email: acercq@cta.cq.cn
【解题导语】 文章为招工启事。主要讲了招收项目管理助理、英语老师、市场部助理以及会计的要求和联系方式。
1．If you have just graduated from a university, you should apply for the position as ________．
A．a project management assistant
B．an accountant
C．a marketing assistant
D．an English teacher
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，除了英语老师，其他三份工作都是需要工作经验的。故选D。
2．If you want to get the position as the project management assistant, in your resume you’d better say ________．
A．you always have new ideas and can’t wait to see them realized
B．you can decide everything for yourself and have your plan carried out
C．you are good at persuading others to follow you and becoming a good leader
D．you are always ready to listen and help carry out good decisions
D 解析：推理判断题。根据Project Management Assistant下的内容Patient, careful, supportive.Have strong team work spirit.可知项目管理助理需要有耐心，仔细，支持工作，以及团队精神。A、B、C文章都没有提及。D选项意为：随时准备倾听和帮助实施好的决定。故选D。
3．If you want to apply for a position, you can ________．
A．go to the company or make a telephone call at any time
B．tell the company how much money you want for your position
C．go to acercq@cta.cq.cn for the information about the employment
D．write about yourself either in English or in Chinese
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分内容Please mail or fax your resume (both in English & Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks.可知如果你想申请工作，要在简历上写明你期待的薪水。故选B。
B
The day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.
Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors very early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some products like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these products. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not enough low-priced products to go around. Each store may only have a few.People stand in long lines to get such great deals, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people look crestfallen as they leave.
Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large crowds have trampled(踩踏) workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds.
The name “Black Friday” was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. Police officers called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to be used across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U．K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro”．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个重要的购物节日——“黑色星期五”。
4．Why do some stores sell TVs at low prices?
A．They are short of money.
B．They want to sell out old products.
C．They want people to buy other things.
D．They want people to enjoy their shopping.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.可知，有些商店赔本卖电视是希望顾客能够买其他产品。
5．What does the underlined word“crestfallen” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Disappointed. B．Confused.
C．Surprised. D．Excited.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的but not everyone who wants one will get one可知，没有买到廉价商品的顾客只能失望地离开。
6．How did the first Black Friday get its name?
A．It led to violent events.
B．It caused a lot of traffic.
C．It attracted large crowds.
D．It wasted too much money.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的Police officers called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew.可知，黑色星期五的命名与那天的交通拥堵有关。
7．What does the last paragraph say about Black Friday?
A．It has been celebrated as an old tradition.
B．It is a national holiday of the United States.
C．It has become an international shopping holiday.
D．It is called “Viernes Negro” in the English world.
C 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，“黑色星期五”已经成为了一个国际购物节。
C
Donald John Trump is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.
Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor’s degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss U．S.A. pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.
Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.
Trump first campaigned for the U．S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.
He was elected as the 45th U．S. president in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and took office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he became the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了美国总统特朗普的一些情况。
8．This passage is mostly probably taken from ________．
A．a story book B．a biography book
C．a science book D．an advertisement
B 解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了特朗普的一些情况，所以应该是出自人物传记的书中。故选B项。
9．Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?
A．London B．Paris
C．New York D．Beijing
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Trump was born and raised in New York City可知，特朗普的家乡是在纽约。
10．From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was ________．
A．wealthy and successful
B．intelligent but mean
C．good-tempered and tolerant
D．forgetful and sensitive
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的介绍和文中的As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.可知，特朗普是成功并富有的。故选A项。
11．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．Donald Trump is only successful in business field.
B．Donald Trump was born in a poor family.
C．Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.
D．Donald Trump was the oldest president of the United States.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的最后一句At 70 years old, he became the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.可知，特朗普将成为美国最老的总统。故选D项。
七选五
In order to achieve big things in your life, you must be willing to think big.1.________ When you’re busy working toward bringing your goals to life, you also feel happier in your journey. Follow these steps to make your goals a reality.
2．________ Where do you see yourself in a year, five years or ten? Do you see yourself with a family, children, a good job and a college degree in ten years? Try to think as far ahead as you can. Pay attention to every detail, and let your dreams come to life in your mind, showing you what matters most to you.
3．________ Write down everything you imagine. 4.________ Write down the most important achievements that you want to center on and the details about each. What matters most to you? Once you have a list of goals in mind, work out a plan. How will you achieve these goals? Divide your goals into achievable steps.
Start achieving goals today. Put your plans into action today. 5.________ Move forward every day, even if you are only taking a small step at a time.
When you can picture what your desired life is like, you can better decide the goals you need to set and achieve. All it takes are small steps toward your desired future, and you can achieve the life you want.
A．Center on what you want to achieve.
B．Close your eyes and imagine your future.
C．Take a small step toward the future each day.
D．You should dream big and try to make your goals happen.
E．It’s okay to change your dreams and goals based on your needs.
F．Use as much detail as you can when writing down what you remember.
G．Think about where you want to be in the future and how you want to get there.
【解题导语】 人生中应该有大的梦想并且要去实现，作者告诉我们实现目标的几个具体步骤及做法。
1．D 解析：上句说的是人生中想成就大事情就要敢想，D 项：就应该有大梦想并且去实现目标，与上一句衔接。故选D项。
2．B 解析：本段主要讲要敢于设想将来的生活，注重细节并为之努力去实现。B项(闭上眼睛设想将来)，概括全段。故选B项。
3．G 解析：下句说要把你想象的每件事都记下来。G 项：考虑你将来想去哪里和怎样去，是对下句的具体说明。故选G项。
4．F 解析：上句说把你想象的每件事都记下来。下句说把你最重要的成就的细节记下来。F项：当你写的时候尽可能多的写细节，连接前后承上启下。故选F项。
5．C 解析：本段说的是从现在起为目标采取行动，每天迈一小步。C项与本段意思相符。故选C项。
B卷 [学生用书P119(单独成册)]
阅读理解
Many people in the world might think that being educated is somewhat not important. However, knowledge is just the basic thing you can get from education. Of course, you will know various things from history to mathematics, from science to literature. This knowledge will definitely play a huge role in your life and guide you to fully understand events in a right manner.
Being educated will allow you to know not only your responsibilities as a citizen, but also the rights you can enjoy. Perhaps knowing about your rights, such as consumer rights against cheating(欺诈) from business owners, can greatly help to raise your voice if you notice that there is something wrong around you.
Humankind is considered as a social animal. Being educated will bring you into a system where you must interact(交往)with people and have conversations with each other. It will help you live happily. You get to have nice friends who will help you grow.
As one grows, leadership qualities are developed. Some of the things that can help improve an individual’s characteristics and qualities include different school activities and different lessons regarding world leaders. The knowledge you can get from education can be used in leading revolutions or perhaps an office team. If you know the world, you will gain confidence. A great education will make sure that your skills will be enhanced and that you get to gain a level of confidence to use these skills.
In today’s world, you may be cheated easily since people can take advantage of those who are not well-educated. If you have both knowledge and wise thoughts, you can prevent these kinds of people from coming near. Technology is developing every day. An educated person will understand these new technology improvements and use them to their advantage.
【解题导语】 教育不仅能够让人学到有用的知识，还能为人们今后的生活与发展提供帮助。
1．Being a social animal, what benefit do people get from education?
A．They can build a system for living.
B．They can make friends with others.
C．They will feel much more confident.
D．They become good at solving problems.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，教育能够促使人们与他人交流，从而结交到好朋友。
2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “enhanced” in Paragraph 4?
A．Ignored. B．Hidden.
C．Improved. D．Exchanged.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的and that you get to gain a level of confidence to use these skills可知，好的教育能够帮助人们“提高”技能。
3．What’s the writer’s understanding of education?
A．It helps people to find their mistakes.
B．It requires people to help each other.
C．It helps people protect themselves.
D．It is somewhat not so important.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的If you have both knowledge and wise thoughts, you can prevent these kinds of people from coming near.以及综合文章内容可知，作者认为教育可以让我们有聪明的头脑，从而能很好地保护自己。
4．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Why receiving education is important.
B．The current situation of education.
C．How the education system works.
D．The development of education.
A 解析：主旨大意题。作者认为教育对人是具有重要意义的，并在文中通过几个方面论述了接受教育的重要性。
完形填空
Do you believe cats have nine lives? If they do, then a cat named Scarlett may have used a few of her __1__ all at once.
Scarlett was a cat __2__ in an old, empty building in New York. One day, the building caught fire.Most animals would have tried to quickly __3__．But, Scarlett had five kittens to __4__．As the fire got bigger, Scarlett ignored the __5__. One by one, she carried her __6__ to safety. By the time Scarlett __7__ the last kitten, her fur was badly burned, and her eyes were burned shut.
A __8__ firefighter found all the kittens and __9__ their mother. Even though Scarlett could not see him, she __10__ his voice and let him pick her up. He put her in a box with her babies. She could not __11__ her kittens, so she counted them by touching each one’s nose.
Scarlett and her kittens were __12__ to an animal hospital where it took almost three months for them to heal. Scarlett’s __13__ story was reported in the local newspapers. Many people wanted to __14__ Scarlett and her kittens. An official of the hospital made sure that they were all adopted(收养) into __15__ homes.
Scarlett’s fur grew back, and her eyes fully opened once again. In her new __16__， she played with paper balls __17__. She did not act as if she were __18__．She was just happy to live in a safe home with __19__ owners. To prove it, she purred(发出呼噜声)loudly when her __20__ were near. Scarlett was a true survivor.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，一只名叫Scarlett的猫在一场火灾中不顾自身安危救出了自己的孩子，她的行为感动了许多人，之后被好心人收养。
1．A.chances B．interests
C．lives D．partners
C 解析：根据上文中的Do you believe cats have nine lives？可知，如果猫有九条命，那么Scarlett就同时用了她的几条“命(lives)”。
2．A.missing B．surviving
C．wandering D．playing
B 解析：根据old, empty 可知，Scarlett在这栋旧建筑中勉强度日。survive“活下来”。
3．A.change B．escape
C．hide D．return
B 解析：根据上一句中的the building caught fire 可知，房子着火了，几乎所有的动物都试图“逃跑(escape)”。
4．A.feed B．choose
C．protect D．follow
C 解析：根据下文Scarlett救出自己孩子的语境可知，她要“保护(protect)”自己的孩子们。
5．A.danger B．trouble
C．unfairness D．anger
A
6．A.boxes B．food
C．friends D．kittens
D 解析：火势逐渐变大，但是Scarlett不顾“危险(danger)”，将所有的“小猫们(kittens)”带到了安全地带。
7．A.lost B．left
C．saw D．saved
D 解析：根据下文中的firefighter found all the kittens可知，Scarlett“救(saved)”出了所有小猫。
8．A.kind B．smart
C．busy D．strange
A 解析：根据下文中消防员救出Scarlett及其小猫们的举动可知，消防员是个“善良的(kind)”人。
9．A.asked for B．looked for
C．knew about D．gave up
B 解析：根据下文中的He put her in a box with her babies.可知，消防员在找到小猫后又“寻找(looked for)”它们的妈妈。
10．A.forgot B．heard
C．recognized D．trusted
D 解析：根据下文中的let him pick her up可知，Scarlett“相信(trusted)”消防员所以让他把她救起。
11．A.see B．touch
C．raise D．smell
A 解析：根据上文中的her eyes were burned shut 可知，Scarlett“看(see)”不见。
12．A.invited B．introduced
C．rushed D．forced
C 解析：Scarlett和她的孩子们被“迅速送往(rushed)”宠物医院。
13．A.scary B．sad
C．heroic D．romantic
C 解析：根据上文中Scarlett英勇救出自己孩子们的经历可知，这是个“英勇的(heroic)”故事。
14．A.praise B．help
C．examine D．cure
B 解析：根据下文中的they were all adopted可知，许多人想“帮助(help)”Scarlett和她的孩子们。
15．A.good B．rich
C．healthy D．old
A 解析：根据下文中的happy to live in a safe home可知，它们都被“好(good)”人家收养了。
16．A.basket B．city
C．home D．hospital
C
17．A.proudly B．bravely
C．nervously D．happily
D 解析：根据下文中的She was just happy可知，在Scarlett的新“家(home)”，她“高兴地(happily)”玩着球。
18．A.famous B．blind
C．ill D．cute
A 解析：根据上文中的story was reported in the local newspapers可知，Scarlett“出名了(famous)”。
19．A.patient B．humorous
C．loving D．positive
C 解析：根据上文中的She was just happy可知，她的主人“充满爱意(loving)”。
20．A.enemies B．doctors
C．babies D．owners
D 解析：当Scarlett的“主人(owners)”靠近时，她会喵喵大叫表示友爱。
语法填空
Habit is “a usual behavior.” It’s something that you do all 1.____________time without much thought.
What are your habits? What’s that one thing that is second nature or just comes 2.____________(natural)？For example, if you throw a basketball to Michael Jordan, he 3.____________(catch) it. Even if he is talking, he would likely catch the ball without 4.____________(think) about it. It is natural to him, because he’s been doing it his whole life. 5.____________years, he practiced and trained to be one of the 6.____________(good) basketball players in history. Jordan’s quote is “If you quit once, it becomes a habit. Never quit！”He fully understands that one 7.____________(decide) will develop a habit 8.____________could change the course of your future. Michael Jordan’s success lies in his 9.____________(day) habits.
Once you have had your faith and habits, your customers will take notice and your business will succeed. Remember not 10.____________(give) up hope, work hard and you will succeed in doing everything.
【解题导语】 习惯成自然。一次放弃便可能成为终生的习惯，因此应该像迈克乔丹那样永不言弃，走向辉煌。
1．the 解析：考查冠词。all the time 是固定短语，意为“一直”。
2．naturally 解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词come，因此需要用其副词形式。
3．will catch 解析：考查动词的时态。这里是表示将来的事情，因此用一般将来时。
4．thinking 解析：考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。
5．For 解析：考查介词。for直接加复数名词，在句子中作状语，意为“多少时间以来”。for years 意为：几年来，多年来。
6．best 解析：考查形容词的最高级。one of ＋ the 形容词最高级表示“最……之一”。此处意思是他练习、训练成为有史以来最为优秀的篮球运动员之一。
7．decision 解析：考查名词。前面用one修饰，故用decide的名词形式。
8．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是habit，从句缺少主语，因此应该填that或which引导定语从句。
9．daily 解析：考查形容词。所填词介于形容词性物主代词和名词之间，因此应该是形容词，再结合语义可知，此处应填daily，his daily habits他的日常习惯。
10．to give 解析：考查非谓语动词。remember not to do sth.，记得不要做某事。
古罗马帝国不仅仅在政治上强大、 版图上辽阔， 它所创造的古罗马文化在哲学、文学、建筑等方面， 也是全人类巨大的精神财富， 是世界古典文化中的瑰宝。
Ancient Rome is that time in history when the Roman Empire existed.At its peak, the empire included most of Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East.The Romans were known for their army, architecture, and government.The empire existed from about 100 B．C.to 500 A．D.
Although many people talk about the “rise and fall” of the Roman Empire, others focus on how the civilization changed over time.Both positives(i.e., art and architecture) and negatives(i.e., slavery and cruelty) can be identified in the culture throughout the history of Ancient Rome.
The first settlements were established around 753 B．C.At the height of the empire around 200 A．D., the empire covered 2.5 million square miles.The Western Empire fell in 476 A．D.and the Eastern Empire lasted until 1453.
Based on strict organization and centralized(中央集权的) control, the empire was connected by a huge network of roads with the city of Rome in the center.Each town was planned in exactly the same way including a system of streets, running water, and sewers(污水管)．The Forum at the center of town was surrounded by shops, temples, and government buildings.A strong army defended and expanded the empire.The soldiers belonged to legions(军队) of about 5，000 people.They were highly trained and well-equipped with armor, shields, spears, and swords.A well-organized civil service system governed the people.Roman history contains many famous figures including Augustus, the first emperor, Julius Caesar, Caligula, and Nero.
The Romans had many festivals and rituals(仪式) for events such as childbirth, marriage, and funerals.Like Greek culture, Roman culture was known for its mythology.The Romans enjoyed food, baths, and all kinds of entertainment.
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Warming Up
[学生用书P54]
1．found__ vt. 兴建，创建
2. flee_ vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开
3．destroy_ vt. 毁坏，摧毁
4．ruin_ n. 废墟，毁坏
vt. 破坏；毁灭
5．commercial_ adj.商业的， 贸易的→commerce n．贸易；商业
6．unfortunate_ adj.不幸的，遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏
7．decorate_ vt.装饰，装潢 →decoration n．装饰；装饰品
8．civilization_ n．文明 →civilize vt.使开化；使文明
9．gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的
10．remains n．遗物， 遗迹， 遗骸→remain v．剩余；逗留；留下；依然；保持
1．protect...from... 保护……免受……
2．be_known_as 作为……而出名
3．take_over 夺取；接管
4．be_buried_alive 被活埋
5．turn_out 证明是
6．together_with 和……一起
7．cut_down 砍倒
8．result_in 导致……
9．break_down 毁掉；(身体)垮掉；(谈判等)失败；分解
10．fail_to_do 未能做……
1．完全倒装
Near the city was_a_volcano (是一座火山)．
2．so＋助动词＋主语 ……也是如此
Many people were buried alive, and_so_was_the_city (这座城市也是一样)．
3．It turns out that...结果……
It_turns_out_that(结果) after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared...
4．it作形式主语
It’s_hard_to_imagine (很难想象) how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city!
5．be believed to have done人们相信……
It_is_believed_to_have_been_gradually_covered (人们相信它逐渐被埋) over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
Scan the text and match the main idea of each diary.
Diary 1 A．a visit to Pompeii city
Diary 2 B．the purpose and destination of the trip
Diary 3 C．the discovery of the Loulan Kingdom
Diary 4 D．a lecture about Pompeii and volcano
Diary 5 E．general information about Loulan
答案：BDAEC
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Loulan is called China’s Pompeii in the desert because ________．
A．both of them once had great civilizations
B．both of them once had similar building structures
C．they were both destroyed by volcano eruption
D．they were both powerful in the ancient past
2．Which of the following is NOT true about Loulan?
A．It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road.
B．It was destroyed by sandstorms gradually.
C．It was discovered by the European explorer Sven Hedin more than 100 years ago.
D．It wasn’t buried completely because of enormous trees.
3．What’s the main similarity between Pompeii and Loulan?
A．They were buried at the same time.
B．They were both wealthy cities 2，000 years ago.
C．They were destroyed in the same way.
D．They were discovered by explorers.
4．The purpose of writing this passage is ________．
A．to show how happy the writer was to have a chance to visit the sites
B．to arouse people’s sense of protecting civilizations
C．to compare the civilizations of Pompeii and Loulan
D．to tell us how Pompeii and Loulan were destroyed
答案：1－4.ADBB
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!
When I walked around the city是when引导的____________从句；I saw streets是主句；just as they had been是as引导的方式状语从句；with stepping stones along the road 是with复合结构作状语；so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days是so引导的____________从句。
[尝试翻译] 当我在城中漫步时， 我看到保持原样的街道， 沿路都有垫脚石，这样________你就不用在泥泞中行走了！
答案：时间状语；结果状语；下雨天
2．It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.
本句是主从复合句， it是形式主语， 真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句；该主语从句中还包含一个由after引导的时间状语从句after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city；此状语从句中还包含有一个由who引导的________从句who failed to flee the city, 修饰先行词people。分词短语leaving...in the ash充当________状语。
[尝试翻译] 原来，火山灰覆盖了__________________， 他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了， 只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
答案：定语；结果；没能逃离城市的人
[学生用书P56]
Lost civilizations①
Day 1，15 July
I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip. We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. Next week we are flying② to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii in the desert③. Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost civilizations long ago.
Day 2，16 July
This morning we attended a lecture④ about Pompeii. The city was founded⑤ in the 8th century BC⑥.In 89 BC，the Romans⑦ took over⑧ Pompeii. It then became a rich and busy city. Near the city was a volcano⑨. On 24 August AD⑩ 79, the volcano erupted? and lava?， ash? and rocks poured?out of it onto the surrounding countryside. It continued to erupt for the next two days. Many people were buried? alive?， and so was the city?. How unfortunate?！
Day 3，17 July
Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2，000 years ago?.How amazing！? The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it(. People started to dig( in the area for treasure, which caused much damage(. Thus, in 1860, the area was put under government protection so it could be preserved( and studied(.
①civilization[?sIv?laI'zeI?n]n.文明
②are visiting 和 are flying 都是现在进行时，表示的是将要发生的动作。
③which is known as...是非限制性定语从句，修饰 Loulan。
④lecture['lekt??(r)]n.讲座 attend a lecture 听讲座
⑤found[fa?nd]vt. 兴建，创建
⑥BC[?bi?'si?]abbr. 公元前(before Christ的缩写)
⑦Roman['r??m?n]n.罗马人 adj. 罗马的，罗马人的
⑧take over夺取；接管
⑨volcano[v?l'keIn??]n. 火山(pl.) volcanoes/volcanos
表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装语序。
AD[?eI'di?]abbr. 公元(Anno Domini 的缩写)
?erupt[I'r?pt]vi.(火山等)爆发
?lava['lɑ?v?]n. 熔岩，火山岩
?ash[??]n.灰，灰烬 ashes n. 废墟；骨灰
?pour[p??(r)]vi.涌流，倾泻 vt. 倒出(液体)
?bury vt.埋，埋葬；安葬
?alive adj.活的，在句中作主语补足语。
?so was the city 是“so＋系动词＋主语”的部分倒装结构。
?unfortunate[?n'f??t??n?t]adj.不幸的，遗憾的
?as 用作连词，意为“正如”，引导方式状语从句。
?How amazing! 多令人惊奇啊！
amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的
when a farmer discovered...是定语从句，修饰 the 18th century, when 相当于 in which。
dig v. 挖，掘 n. 触，碰；挖苦，讽刺；挖掘
which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。
preserve v．保存，保护
preserve sb./sth. from...保护……免受……
so it could be...是目的状语从句。
失落的文明
第一天，7月15日
能获得这次旅行的机会我感到很幸运。现在我们在意大利，明天我们将游览庞贝。下周我们会飞往中国并打算去楼兰，那是沙漠中的一座被誉为“中国庞贝”的古城。庞贝和楼兰都是很久以前失落的文明。
第二天，7月16日
今天上午我们听了一场有关庞贝的讲座。这座城市创建于公元前8世纪。公元前89年，罗马人占领了庞贝。后来庞贝成了一座繁华的城市。离该城不远处有一座火山。公元79年8月24日，火山喷发，火山岩浆，火山灰及岩石喷涌而出覆盖了周围的村庄。火山喷发持续了两天。很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。多么不幸啊！
第三天，7月17日
今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。多令人惊奇啊！这座城市多年来一直被人们遗忘，直到18世纪时一个农民发现了一块刻有文字的石头。人们开始在这一区域挖掘寻宝，这造成了很大的破坏。因此在1860年，政府将这一区域保护了起来，便于保存和研究。
When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been，with stepping stones along the road( so you did not have to step in the mud(on rainy days! I saw several houses which were decorated( with wall paintings(. I also saw the people who had been buried alive. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee(the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. Years later, researchers( were able to use these empty spaces to produce true -to -life( figures of the people who had died in the disaster(. You can see them today in Pompeii, in the same places where the people fell(. The volcano is still there, but looks very quiet now. It’s hard to imagine(how this peaceful volcano destroyed( the whole city(!
Day 10，24 July
Finally, we arrived in Loulan after several days of travelling. This commercial( city was busy and wealthy( about 2，000 years ago. It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. It is believed to have been gradually( covered over( by sandstorms( from AD 200 to AD 400.(I am so excited to be here！,when 引导时间状语从句；as 引导方式状语从句。
with stepping stones...是 with 复合结构(with＋宾语＋介词短语)，作状语，修饰 had been。
mud[m?d]n.泥浆，烂泥
decorate['dek?reIt]vt. 装饰，装潢
be decorated with 装饰有……
which 引导定语从句，修饰 houses。
flee[fli?](fled，fled) vt.&vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开
researcher[rI's??t??(r)]n.研究者，调查者
true -to -life['tru?t??laIf]adj.逼真的
disaster[dI'zɑ?st?(r)]n.灾难
who had died...是定语从句，修饰 the people。
where the people fell 是定语从句，修饰 places。
imagine v. 想象；认为，想，后接名词、代词、v.-ing 或从句。
destroy[dI'str?I]vt. 毁坏，摧毁
how this peaceful volcano...是宾语从句。
commercial[k?'m???l]adj.商业的，贸易的
wealthy['welθI]adj.富有的，富裕的
gradually['ɡr?d???lI]adv.渐渐地，逐渐地
cover sth. over (完全)盖住/遮住某物
sandstorm['s?ndst??m]n.沙尘暴，风沙
snowstorm n. 暴风雪
It is believed to have...中 it 指代上文提到过的 Loulan。
本句使用了“It is believed to do sth.”句型，常可转换为“It is believed that...”。
当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样的街道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了！我看到了几处装饰着壁画的房子。我也看到了被活埋的人。原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。多年之后，研究者们能够利用这些人形空当制作出逼真的遇难者轮廓。你现在可以在庞贝看到他们，就在他们原来倒下的同样的位置。火山还在那里，但现在看起来非常平静。很难想象这座平静的火山是如何毁掉整座城市的！
第十天，7月24日
经过好几天的旅程，我们终于抵达了楼兰。这座商业城市在大约两千年前也曾繁华过。它是连接东西方著名的丝绸之路上的停靠点。人们相信，从公元200年到公元400年，它已被沙尘暴逐渐吞没。能在这里我很兴奋！
Day 11，25 July
A scholar from the local cultural(institute(，Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins(of the Loulan Kingdom. Sven found the remains( of buildings buried beneath( the sand(, together with( a lot of treasures, including coins, painted( pots(, material( such as silk, documents( and wall paintings. When we went to the city, we saw the city walls, palaces, temples, workshops( and towers. We found the ruins most interesting(. There was an ancient water system that ran through( the middle of the city(. The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down( and that resulted in( the city being buried by sand—what a pity！
cultural['k?lt??r?l]adj.文化的
institute['InstItju?t]n.(教育或其他专业)机构，研究所
ruin['ru?In]n.废墟，毁坏 vt. 破坏，毁灭
remains[rI'meInz]n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸
beneath[bI'ni?θ]prep.在……之下
buried beneath the sand...是过去分词短语作后置定语。
together with 又，连同(同 as well as )
连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与第一个主语保持一致。
paint vt.(用颜料等)画；(给……)上油漆 pot[p?t]n. 罐，壶
material[m?'tI?rI?l]n.材料；物质 adj. 物质的
document['d?kj?m?nt]n.文献，文件
workshop['w??k??p]n. 作坊，车间
find 复合结构，即 find＋宾语＋adj.(作宾语补足语)。
run through 流经，贯穿
that 引导定语从句，修饰 water system。
cut down 砍倒
result in 导致 result from 起因于；由……导致
第十一天，7月25日
来自当地文化研究所的一位学者张教授告诉我们，大约在1900年，来自欧洲的探险家斯文·海定发现了楼兰王国的遗迹。斯文发现了埋藏于沙子下面的建筑物遗迹以及许多宝藏，包括钱币、彩绘罐、像丝绸这样的布料、文献以及壁画。当我们到这座城市时，我们看到了城墙、宫殿、庙宇、作坊及高塔。我们发现楼兰废墟非常有趣。有一条古老的供水系统贯穿市中心。这片沙漠曾经是大树成荫的绿洲，但这些树被砍倒了，导致楼兰这座城市被沙子埋没——多遗憾啊！
A卷 [学生用书P117(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Wanted
Project Management Assistant
Responsibility：
Provide service for the project in Chongqing.
Provide assistance to the project manager for everyday work.
Responsible for file management, customer service for students & parents.
Requirements：
College degree and above.
Good English and computer skill.
Related working experience in an international organization.
Patient, careful, supportive.Have strong team work spirit.
English Teacher
Responsibility：
Conduct English teaching according to British education system.
Requirements：
University degree and above in English major or normal English.
Eager to learn and open-minded with creativity.
With deep understanding for different cultures.
(Warmly welcome the fresh graduates to apply for this position.)
Marketing Assistant
Responsibility：
Responsible for the local management of marketing & sales activities according to the instructions from the head office.
Collect related information to the head office.
Develop relationship with local media and customers.
Requirements：
College degree and above with good English (speaking & writing)．
With basic idea of sales and marketing, related experience is preferred.
Working experience in the international organizations is a must.
Good communication and presentation skills.
Accountant
Responsibility：
Accountant work for Chongqing office and project.
Perform the finance management locally according to the rules & policy of the company.
Requirements：
College degree and above in finance area.
Good English and good computer skill.
Have sense of finance management.
At least 2 years’ experience as an accountant in an international organization is a must.
Self-management, hardworking, independent and able to deal with pressure.
You can go to http：//www.51job.com for more information.
Please mail or fax your resume (both in English & Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks. No personal visit or telephone call before that.Your materials will be kept in ACE files.
Add：Room 1806 Plaza Building Yuzhong District Chongqing 40010
Fax No: 023-63728428
Email: acercq@cta.cq.cn
【解题导语】 文章为招工启事。主要讲了招收项目管理助理、英语老师、市场部助理以及会计的要求和联系方式。
1．If you have just graduated from a university, you should apply for the position as ________．
A．a project management assistant
B．an accountant
C．a marketing assistant
D．an English teacher
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，除了英语老师，其他三份工作都是需要工作经验的。故选D。
2．If you want to get the position as the project management assistant, in your resume you’d better say ________．
A．you always have new ideas and can’t wait to see them realized
B．you can decide everything for yourself and have your plan carried out
C．you are good at persuading others to follow you and becoming a good leader
D．you are always ready to listen and help carry out good decisions
D 解析：推理判断题。根据Project Management Assistant下的内容Patient, careful, supportive.Have strong team work spirit.可知项目管理助理需要有耐心，仔细，支持工作，以及团队精神。A、B、C文章都没有提及。D选项意为：随时准备倾听和帮助实施好的决定。故选D。
3．If you want to apply for a position, you can ________．
A．go to the company or make a telephone call at any time
B．tell the company how much money you want for your position
C．go to acercq@cta.cq.cn for the information about the employment
D．write about yourself either in English or in Chinese
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分内容Please mail or fax your resume (both in English & Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks.可知如果你想申请工作，要在简历上写明你期待的薪水。故选B。
B
The day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.
Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors very early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some products like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these products. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not enough low-priced products to go around. Each store may only have a few.People stand in long lines to get such great deals, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people look crestfallen as they leave.
Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large crowds have trampled(踩踏) workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds.
The name “Black Friday” was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. Police officers called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to be used across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U．K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro”．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个重要的购物节日——“黑色星期五”。
4．Why do some stores sell TVs at low prices?
A．They are short of money.
B．They want to sell out old products.
C．They want people to buy other things.
D．They want people to enjoy their shopping.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.可知，有些商店赔本卖电视是希望顾客能够买其他产品。
5．What does the underlined word“crestfallen” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Disappointed. B．Confused.
C．Surprised. D．Excited.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的but not everyone who wants one will get one可知，没有买到廉价商品的顾客只能失望地离开。
6．How did the first Black Friday get its name?
A．It led to violent events.
B．It caused a lot of traffic.
C．It attracted large crowds.
D．It wasted too much money.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的Police officers called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew.可知，黑色星期五的命名与那天的交通拥堵有关。
7．What does the last paragraph say about Black Friday?
A．It has been celebrated as an old tradition.
B．It is a national holiday of the United States.
C．It has become an international shopping holiday.
D．It is called “Viernes Negro” in the English world.
C 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，“黑色星期五”已经成为了一个国际购物节。
C
Donald John Trump is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.
Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor’s degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss U．S.A. pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.
Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.
Trump first campaigned for the U．S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.
He was elected as the 45th U．S. president in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and took office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he became the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了美国总统特朗普的一些情况。
8．This passage is mostly probably taken from ________．
A．a story book B．a biography book
C．a science book D．an advertisement
B 解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了特朗普的一些情况，所以应该是出自人物传记的书中。故选B项。
9．Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?
A．London B．Paris
C．New York D．Beijing
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Trump was born and raised in New York City可知，特朗普的家乡是在纽约。
10．From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was ________．
A．wealthy and successful
B．intelligent but mean
C．good-tempered and tolerant
D．forgetful and sensitive
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的介绍和文中的As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.可知，特朗普是成功并富有的。故选A项。
11．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．Donald Trump is only successful in business field.
B．Donald Trump was born in a poor family.
C．Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.
D．Donald Trump was the oldest president of the United States.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的最后一句At 70 years old, he became the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.可知，特朗普将成为美国最老的总统。故选D项。
七选五
In order to achieve big things in your life, you must be willing to think big.1.________ When you’re busy working toward bringing your goals to life, you also feel happier in your journey. Follow these steps to make your goals a reality.
2．________ Where do you see yourself in a year, five years or ten? Do you see yourself with a family, children, a good job and a college degree in ten years? Try to think as far ahead as you can. Pay attention to every detail, and let your dreams come to life in your mind, showing you what matters most to you.
3．________ Write down everything you imagine. 4.________ Write down the most important achievements that you want to center on and the details about each. What matters most to you? Once you have a list of goals in mind, work out a plan. How will you achieve these goals? Divide your goals into achievable steps.
Start achieving goals today. Put your plans into action today. 5.________ Move forward every day, even if you are only taking a small step at a time.
When you can picture what your desired life is like, you can better decide the goals you need to set and achieve. All it takes are small steps toward your desired future, and you can achieve the life you want.
A．Center on what you want to achieve.
B．Close your eyes and imagine your future.
C．Take a small step toward the future each day.
D．You should dream big and try to make your goals happen.
E．It’s okay to change your dreams and goals based on your needs.
F．Use as much detail as you can when writing down what you remember.
G．Think about where you want to be in the future and how you want to get there.
【解题导语】 人生中应该有大的梦想并且要去实现，作者告诉我们实现目标的几个具体步骤及做法。
1．D 解析：上句说的是人生中想成就大事情就要敢想，D 项：就应该有大梦想并且去实现目标，与上一句衔接。故选D项。
2．B 解析：本段主要讲要敢于设想将来的生活，注重细节并为之努力去实现。B项(闭上眼睛设想将来)，概括全段。故选B项。
3．G 解析：下句说要把你想象的每件事都记下来。G 项：考虑你将来想去哪里和怎样去，是对下句的具体说明。故选G项。
4．F 解析：上句说把你想象的每件事都记下来。下句说把你最重要的成就的细节记下来。F项：当你写的时候尽可能多的写细节，连接前后承上启下。故选F项。
5．C 解析：本段说的是从现在起为目标采取行动，每天迈一小步。C项与本段意思相符。故选C项。
B卷 [学生用书P119(单独成册)]
阅读理解
Many people in the world might think that being educated is somewhat not important. However, knowledge is just the basic thing you can get from education. Of course, you will know various things from history to mathematics, from science to literature. This knowledge will definitely play a huge role in your life and guide you to fully understand events in a right manner.
Being educated will allow you to know not only your responsibilities as a citizen, but also the rights you can enjoy. Perhaps knowing about your rights, such as consumer rights against cheating(欺诈) from business owners, can greatly help to raise your voice if you notice that there is something wrong around you.
Humankind is considered as a social animal. Being educated will bring you into a system where you must interact(交往)with people and have conversations with each other. It will help you live happily. You get to have nice friends who will help you grow.
As one grows, leadership qualities are developed. Some of the things that can help improve an individual’s characteristics and qualities include different school activities and different lessons regarding world leaders. The knowledge you can get from education can be used in leading revolutions or perhaps an office team. If you know the world, you will gain confidence. A great education will make sure that your skills will be enhanced and that you get to gain a level of confidence to use these skills.
In today’s world, you may be cheated easily since people can take advantage of those who are not well-educated. If you have both knowledge and wise thoughts, you can prevent these kinds of people from coming near. Technology is developing every day. An educated person will understand these new technology improvements and use them to their advantage.
【解题导语】 教育不仅能够让人学到有用的知识，还能为人们今后的生活与发展提供帮助。
1．Being a social animal, what benefit do people get from education?
A．They can build a system for living.
B．They can make friends with others.
C．They will feel much more confident.
D．They become good at solving problems.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，教育能够促使人们与他人交流，从而结交到好朋友。
2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “enhanced” in Paragraph 4?
A．Ignored. B．Hidden.
C．Improved. D．Exchanged.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的and that you get to gain a level of confidence to use these skills可知，好的教育能够帮助人们“提高”技能。
3．What’s the writer’s understanding of education?
A．It helps people to find their mistakes.
B．It requires people to help each other.
C．It helps people protect themselves.
D．It is somewhat not so important.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的If you have both knowledge and wise thoughts, you can prevent these kinds of people from coming near.以及综合文章内容可知，作者认为教育可以让我们有聪明的头脑，从而能很好地保护自己。
4．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Why receiving education is important.
B．The current situation of education.
C．How the education system works.
D．The development of education.
A 解析：主旨大意题。作者认为教育对人是具有重要意义的，并在文中通过几个方面论述了接受教育的重要性。
完形填空
Do you believe cats have nine lives? If they do, then a cat named Scarlett may have used a few of her __1__ all at once.
Scarlett was a cat __2__ in an old, empty building in New York. One day, the building caught fire.Most animals would have tried to quickly __3__．But, Scarlett had five kittens to __4__．As the fire got bigger, Scarlett ignored the __5__. One by one, she carried her __6__ to safety. By the time Scarlett __7__ the last kitten, her fur was badly burned, and her eyes were burned shut.
A __8__ firefighter found all the kittens and __9__ their mother. Even though Scarlett could not see him, she __10__ his voice and let him pick her up. He put her in a box with her babies. She could not __11__ her kittens, so she counted them by touching each one’s nose.
Scarlett and her kittens were __12__ to an animal hospital where it took almost three months for them to heal. Scarlett’s __13__ story was reported in the local newspapers. Many people wanted to __14__ Scarlett and her kittens. An official of the hospital made sure that they were all adopted(收养) into __15__ homes.
Scarlett’s fur grew back, and her eyes fully opened once again. In her new __16__， she played with paper balls __17__. She did not act as if she were __18__．She was just happy to live in a safe home with __19__ owners. To prove it, she purred(发出呼噜声)loudly when her __20__ were near. Scarlett was a true survivor.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，一只名叫Scarlett的猫在一场火灾中不顾自身安危救出了自己的孩子，她的行为感动了许多人，之后被好心人收养。
1．A.chances B．interests
C．lives D．partners
C 解析：根据上文中的Do you believe cats have nine lives？可知，如果猫有九条命，那么Scarlett就同时用了她的几条“命(lives)”。
2．A.missing B．surviving
C．wandering D．playing
B 解析：根据old, empty 可知，Scarlett在这栋旧建筑中勉强度日。survive“活下来”。
3．A.change B．escape
C．hide D．return
B 解析：根据上一句中的the building caught fire 可知，房子着火了，几乎所有的动物都试图“逃跑(escape)”。
4．A.feed B．choose
C．protect D．follow
C 解析：根据下文Scarlett救出自己孩子的语境可知，她要“保护(protect)”自己的孩子们。
5．A.danger B．trouble
C．unfairness D．anger
A
6．A.boxes B．food
C．friends D．kittens
D 解析：火势逐渐变大，但是Scarlett不顾“危险(danger)”，将所有的“小猫们(kittens)”带到了安全地带。
7．A.lost B．left
C．saw D．saved
D 解析：根据下文中的firefighter found all the kittens可知，Scarlett“救(saved)”出了所有小猫。
8．A.kind B．smart
C．busy D．strange
A 解析：根据下文中消防员救出Scarlett及其小猫们的举动可知，消防员是个“善良的(kind)”人。
9．A.asked for B．looked for
C．knew about D．gave up
B 解析：根据下文中的He put her in a box with her babies.可知，消防员在找到小猫后又“寻找(looked for)”它们的妈妈。
10．A.forgot B．heard
C．recognized D．trusted
D 解析：根据下文中的let him pick her up可知，Scarlett“相信(trusted)”消防员所以让他把她救起。
11．A.see B．touch
C．raise D．smell
A 解析：根据上文中的her eyes were burned shut 可知，Scarlett“看(see)”不见。
12．A.invited B．introduced
C．rushed D．forced
C 解析：Scarlett和她的孩子们被“迅速送往(rushed)”宠物医院。
13．A.scary B．sad
C．heroic D．romantic
C 解析：根据上文中Scarlett英勇救出自己孩子们的经历可知，这是个“英勇的(heroic)”故事。
14．A.praise B．help
C．examine D．cure
B 解析：根据下文中的they were all adopted可知，许多人想“帮助(help)”Scarlett和她的孩子们。
15．A.good B．rich
C．healthy D．old
A 解析：根据下文中的happy to live in a safe home可知，它们都被“好(good)”人家收养了。
16．A.basket B．city
C．home D．hospital
C
17．A.proudly B．bravely
C．nervously D．happily
D 解析：根据下文中的She was just happy可知，在Scarlett的新“家(home)”，她“高兴地(happily)”玩着球。
18．A.famous B．blind
C．ill D．cute
A 解析：根据上文中的story was reported in the local newspapers可知，Scarlett“出名了(famous)”。
19．A.patient B．humorous
C．loving D．positive
C 解析：根据上文中的She was just happy可知，她的主人“充满爱意(loving)”。
20．A.enemies B．doctors
C．babies D．owners
D 解析：当Scarlett的“主人(owners)”靠近时，她会喵喵大叫表示友爱。
语法填空
Habit is “a usual behavior.” It’s something that you do all 1.____________time without much thought.
What are your habits? What’s that one thing that is second nature or just comes 2.____________(natural)？For example, if you throw a basketball to Michael Jordan, he 3.____________(catch) it. Even if he is talking, he would likely catch the ball without 4.____________(think) about it. It is natural to him, because he’s been doing it his whole life. 5.____________years, he practiced and trained to be one of the 6.____________(good) basketball players in history. Jordan’s quote is “If you quit once, it becomes a habit. Never quit！”He fully understands that one 7.____________(decide) will develop a habit 8.____________could change the course of your future. Michael Jordan’s success lies in his 9.____________(day) habits.
Once you have had your faith and habits, your customers will take notice and your business will succeed. Remember not 10.____________(give) up hope, work hard and you will succeed in doing everything.
【解题导语】 习惯成自然。一次放弃便可能成为终生的习惯，因此应该像迈克乔丹那样永不言弃，走向辉煌。
1．the 解析：考查冠词。all the time 是固定短语，意为“一直”。
2．naturally 解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词come，因此需要用其副词形式。
3．will catch 解析：考查动词的时态。这里是表示将来的事情，因此用一般将来时。
4．thinking 解析：考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。
5．For 解析：考查介词。for直接加复数名词，在句子中作状语，意为“多少时间以来”。for years 意为：几年来，多年来。
6．best 解析：考查形容词的最高级。one of ＋ the 形容词最高级表示“最……之一”。此处意思是他练习、训练成为有史以来最为优秀的篮球运动员之一。
7．decision 解析：考查名词。前面用one修饰，故用decide的名词形式。
8．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是habit，从句缺少主语，因此应该填that或which引导定语从句。
9．daily 解析：考查形容词。所填词介于形容词性物主代词和名词之间，因此应该是形容词，再结合语义可知，此处应填daily，his daily habits他的日常习惯。
10．to give 解析：考查非谓语动词。remember not to do sth.，记得不要做某事。
课件50张PPT。Unit 3 Back to the pastUnit 3 Back to the pastUnit 3 Back to the pastUnit 3 Back to the pastUnit 3 Back to the pastUnit 3 Back to the pastUnit 3 Back to the past
