[学生用书P61]
品句填词
1．We could see thick black smoke was ____________(涌出) out of the roof.
答案：pouring
2．The pictures in the museum show the ancient ____________(文明) of Greece and Rome.
答案：civilization
3．The professor regularly gives ____________(演讲) about modern English literature.
答案：lectures
4．He often drives to buy things in that big supermarket instead of at the ____________(附近的) shop because there aren’t many goods here.
答案：nearby
5．It is said that the film is a huge ____________(商业的) success.
答案：commercial
6．His father ____________(创建) the American Socialist Party.
答案：founded
7．We ____________(装饰) the Christmas tree last night.
答案：decorated
8．The colors changed ____________(逐渐) from orange to yellow.
答案：gradually
9．They sheltered ____________(在……下面) their umbrellas.
答案：beneath
10．They had led the country into economic ____________(灾难)．
答案：disaster
单句改错
1．A good team has to be found on cooperation. ____________________
答案：found→founded
2．Fortunate for John, he had an understanding wife. ____________________
答案：Fortunate→Fortunately
3．That lots of trees were cut down resulted from the city being buried by sand. ____________________
答案：from→in
4．The car broke away on the way. ____________________
答案：away→down
5．In spite of their quarrel，they remained as the best friends. ____________________
答案：去掉as
完成句子
1．看！ 你们的老师来了。
Look! ________________your teacher.
答案：Here comes
2．她注视着顺着窗户往下流的大雨。
She watched the rain ________________ the windows.
答案：pouring down
3．你完成了家庭作业， 他也完成了。
You finished your homework, and ______________．
答案：so did he
4．在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。
____________________was a man named Brown.
答案：Among the people
5．今天能和你们在一起我觉得很幸运。
I feel ______________ to be here with you today.
答案：so fortunate
课文语法填空
Both Pompeii in Italy 1.____________ Loulan in China became 2.____________(lose) civilizations about 2，000 years ago.Pompeii 3.____________(found) in the 8th century BC and was taken 4.____________ by the Romans in 89 BC.On 24th Aug.AD 79, a volcano 5.____________(eruption) and the city was buried 6.____________(live)．Loulan was a 7.____________(stop) point on the Silk Road.8.____________ was covered by sandstorms.There are just a few buildings 9.____________(leave). A lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings, 10.____________(find) by Sven.
答案：1.and 2.lost 3.was founded 4.over 5.erupted
6．alive 7.stopping 8.It 9.left 10.were found
A卷 [学生用书P121(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．They want to see the famous basketball match and so ____________ I.
答案：do
2．She broke ____________ and cried when she heard the bad news.
答案：down
3．Julie has turned ____________ to be the best student in our class.
答案：out
4．Guernica is the name of a town that ____________(destroy) during the 1930s war in Spain.
答案：was destroyed
5．Now that the problem is solved, nothing remains ____________(say)．
答案：to be said
6．The sudden fire makes people flee ____________ all directions.
答案：in
7．We all want to see him，but ____________(fortunate) he won’t be here tomorrow evening.
答案：unfortunately
8．They wanted to pour ____________ their own bitterness.
答案：out
9．Buddhism is the religion ____________(found) by Buddha in North India.
答案：founded
10．There ____________(stand) a church near our school in the past.
答案：stood
阅读理解
Almost every night for more than ten years, Kirk Alexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon, ordered dinner from his local restaurant Domino’s Pizza.Then one day, he stopped calling.
“It had been several days，”Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller said, “which is not like him.”
Sarah had known Kirk since 2009. Many Domino’s delivery drivers regularly made the short trip to Kirk’s house，about six minutes away. She knew he worked from home and that he hardly went outside. She also knew that he had suffered health problems in the past. Sarah was worried. Perhaps something was wrong.
Around 1 a．m. on Sunday, May 8，Sarah sent delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to Kirk’s home. Tracey approached the door as he had countless times before and knocked. He could plainly see the TV set and lights were on, but after several minutes, Kirk still hadn’t answered the door. Tracey called Kirk. The call went straight to voice mail.
Tracey then called 911, and soon officers were on their way. When they arrived at Kirk’s house, they heard a man calling for help from inside. They broke down the door and found Kirk on the floor in need of immediate medical attention after suffering from what Sarah said was a stroke. One day later, and they might have been too late.
So is keeping an eye on regular customers part of Domino’s business plan? Not really, says Sarah.“Kirk is part of our family here，”she said. “We felt like we needed to do something.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一家比萨店的善举挽救了一位老顾客性命的故事。
1．What can we learn about Kirk?
A．He is out of work.
B．He lives with his family.
C．He enjoys staying indoors.
D．He always goes to Domino’s.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的he hardly went outside可知，Kirk基本足不出户。
2．What happened to Kirk on May 8?
A．He called 911 for help.
B．He had a sudden serious illness.
C．He locked himself up in his house.
D．He was knocked down outside his house.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容和第五段中的found Kirk on the floor...stroke可知，Kirk在5月8日这天突发疾病。
3．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Pizza Saved a Life
B．Small Acts Mattered
C．Neighbor Lent a Hand
D．Domino’s Set an Example
A 解析：标题归纳题。通读文章后可知，一位比萨店的老顾客几乎每天都要订餐，然而接连好几天没这样做，该店的经理觉得事有蹊跷，因此派人过去查看，最后发现该顾客中风倒地。如果不是比萨店经理的此举，该顾客已经性命不保。由此可知，A项概括了文章主旨，作标题形象、贴切。
完形填空
Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky”．Whenever friends visited Mary and Jim, they would __1__ their friends not to leave their luggage open __2__ Lucky would steal treasures and put them in his toy box in the __3__．
It happened that Mary found out that she had a __4__．The night before she was to go to the hospital, she thought, “If I die, Lucky will be abandoned(抛弃)．Lucky won’t understand that I don’t want to __5__him.” The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own ___6__．
The operation was __7__， but Mary had to stay in the hospital for three weeks.__8__ the day came for Mary to leave the hospital.When she arrived home, Mary was so __9__ that she couldn’t even make up to her bedroom.Jim made his wife comfortable on the __10__ and left her to sleep.
Lucky stood watching Mary but he didn’t come to her when she __11__．It made Mary sad.But __12__ soon overcame her and she fell asleep.When Mary woke, she couldn’t understand what was wrong.She couldn’t __13__ her head and her body on the couch, and she felt __14__ and hot.But she laughed happily when she __15__ the problem.She was covered with every treasure Lucky owned!
While she had slept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement __16__ his beloved mistress(女主人) all his favorite things in life.He had __17__ her with his love.
Mary forgot about dying.__18__， she and Lucky began living again, __19__ further and further together every day.It’s been 12 years now and Mary is still cancer-free.Lucky? He still steals treasures，but Mary __20__ his greatest treasure.
1．A.advise B．persuade
C．warn D．force
C 解析：因为 “幸运” 喜欢 “偷” 东西， 所以夫妇俩总会告诫来访的朋友不要把行李敞开着， 此处用 “warn” 一词还具有幽默调侃的意味。
2．A.after B．while
C．when D．because
D 解析：前后为因果关系， 空后是说明夫妇俩之所以这样做的原因， 故选D。
3．A.basement B．bedroom
C．kitchen D．yard
A 解析：本空根据倒数第二段 “the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement” 可知答案为A, “幸运” 是把东西藏在地下室的玩具箱里。
4．A.cold B．cancer
C．headache D．stomachache
B 解析：从下文 Mary到医院做了手术住院三周可知这不是感冒之类的小毛病， 再从最后一段 “Mary is still cancer-free” 可知 Mary 有一天查出自己患了癌症。故选B。
5．A.keep B．lose
C．punish D．leave
D 解析：注意此处的时态， 本处是在描述 Mary 当时的心理活动， 她在想： “幸运” 不会明白我不愿意离它而去(因为她想到自己可能会死)。并不是 “幸运” 有什么病或变故， 故B不可选。D项符合句意。
6．A.pain B．sadness
C．business D．death
D 解析：由上文 “If I die...” 可知本句是说：这一想法让 Mary 感觉比想到自己死还要难受。故选D。
7．A.successful B．expensive
C．difficult D．painful
A 解析：从后文 Mary 出院回家并且活了十二年， 癌症没有夺去她的生命可知手术很成功。故选A。
8．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Unluckily D．Naturally
B 解析：Mary 在医院里治疗了三个星期， 最后终于迎来了出院回家的日子。故选B。
9．A.frightened B．disappointed
C．tired D．excited
C 解析：从后文 Mary 在沙发上昏昏睡去可知此处是说进了家门后， Mary 如此精疲力竭甚至连走进自己卧室的力气都没有了。故选C。
10．A.floor B．chair
C．bed D．couch
D 解析：从下一段 “She couldn’t ______ her head and her body on the couch” 可知 Jim 是把妻子安顿在沙发上， 让她睡一会儿。故选D。
11．A.greeted B．smiled
C．called D．cried
C 解析：“幸运” 站在那里注视着 Mary, 当 Mary 呼喊它的时候， 它并没有凑上前去， 这使得 Mary很难过， 此处用 greet (问候)不妥， 应是 Mary 招呼 “幸运” 到跟前去。故选C。
12．A.sleep B．pain
C．disappointment D．anger
A 解析：上文讲 Mary 非常疲劳， 下文有 “she fell asleep” 和 “When Mary woke” 这些信息， 由此可知此处是说 “但很快睡意袭来”。故选A。
13．A.shake B．move
C．raise D．control
B 解析：依据后文 “幸运” 把自己最珍爱的所有 “宝贝” 都给心爱的女主人搬来给她盖上可知此处应是讲由于她被这么多东西 “盖” 住了， 所以她感觉到在沙发上头和身体动弹不得。若用 raise 和 head 搭配， raise the head 含有 “look up” 的意思， 即抬起头往上看， 同时也无法同后面的 body 搭配， 不妥。故选B。
14．A.hard B．worried
C．heavy D．nervous
C 解析：因为身上压了这么多东西， 所以她感觉很沉很闷热。故选C。
15．A.caused B．saw
C．solved D．realized
D 解析：根据语境， 是 “当她认识到问题出在哪儿时， 不由得开心地笑了起来”。故选D。
16．A.showing B．returning
C．taking D．bringing
D 解析：她睡着的时候， 这条悲伤的狗一次又一次地跑到地下室， 把自己最珍爱的所有 “宝贝” 都给心爱的女主人搬来了。take 意为 “带去， 拿走”， 指把某物从说话者所在地拿走， bring 的意思正相反， 故C不妥。D符合句意。
17．A.closed B．protected
C．covered D．buried
C 解析：因为 “幸运” 的这一行为表明了它对 Mary 的爱， 所以作者把 “它用玩具把女主人盖了起来” 说成了 “它用爱把女主人盖了起来”， 写得含蓄巧妙。故选C。
18．A.Instead B．However
C．Certainly D．Surely
A 解析：Mary 不再想着会死的事， 而是和 “幸运” 重新开始了新的生活， 在讲完不做某件事后， 若紧接着讲做另一特定的事情， 常用 instead, however 没有此用法。故选A。
19．A.hiking B．walking
C．running D．going
B 解析：Mary 和 “幸运” 每天都一起出去散步， 走得越来越远。每天跑或徒步旅行不合常理或不合Mary 的身体状况。B符合文意。
20．A.remains B．becomes
C．turns D．seems
A 解析：从全文来看， 应是 “幸运” 以前最爱 Mary, 视她为自己最珍贵的 “宝贝”， 现在他们每天待在一起， “而 Mary 依然是它最珍贵的‘宝贝’”。因为自始至终是这样， 所以用B或C不正确， 只有A项表示 “状态的始终如一”。
B卷 [学生用书P123(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?
Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for(满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set_aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇哲理类阅读，从达尔文切入，告诉人们，科学家不仅像常人一样知道某些真理，他们还验证真理，不管这些真理有多简单。
1．The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ________．
A．was a great English scientist
B．always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C．thought even the simplest thing was important
D．didn’t get well with others
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段得知，达尔文并不满足于知道某些事，因为他相信，任何事物都很重要，不管它们看起来有多简单，故选C。
2．The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means ________．
A．throw away B．store up
C．put to use D．realize
A 解析：词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义，故选A。
3．The author of the passage tries to ________．
A．convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B．draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C．prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D．draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
D 解析：主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单，故选D。
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Darwin really did foolish experiments.
B．According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C．It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D．Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish？明确告诉我们，有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验，故选B。
B
Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories or feelings? If you don’t, it’s time to make a change now. Here is why.
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself. When I am forced to write every day because of a book deadline(最后期限), I am always amazed at how quickly my writing and verbal(口头的) communication skills improve. When we become lazy with words, it is more difficult to describe feelings, share experiences and make ourselves understood.
You will remember things long forgotten. As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten, and dreams you have left behind. You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again. Writing is an activity that avoids distractions(分心) long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past. Sometimes they are frightening. Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions. There’s a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history. They learned from what had happened before. Your history is important. Don’t let it be forgotten.
Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress and to show when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.
Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book. When I wrote about my four-year-old granddaughter who had lost in the mountains, I never dreamed it would be in a book.
【解题导语】 每天记录我们的所思所想以及行为有很多好处，本文列举了其中的一些好处。
5．What did the author want to show by giving the example in Paragraph 2?
A．We shouldn’t be lazy with words.
B．A deadline encourages us to work hard.
C．Writing helps us better express ourselves.
D．There’re good ways to improve our writing skills.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的You will gradually become better at expressing yourself.可知，作者是想借这个例子来说明：写作可以让我们更好地表达自我。
6．According to Paragraph 3, what does writing help us do?
A．Improve our memory quickly.
B．Think of our past experiences.
C．Successfully achieve our dreams.
D．Explore happy moments in others’ lives.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的You will remember things long forgotten. As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten, and dreams you have left behind.可知，写作可以让我们想起过去的经历。
7．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell about writing?
A．It can be encouraging.
B．It can be distracting.
C．It can be disappointing.
D．It can be interesting.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. 可知，写作具有激励、鼓舞的作用。
8．What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A．To tell how to publish books one day.
B．To explain why the author loves writing.
C．To tell how to improve our writing skills.
D．To encourage us to write about our lives every day.
D 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要列举了写作的好处，旨在鼓励我们每天记录自己的所思所想。
七选五
Homework is a major part of going to school: It’s your teachers’ way of evaluating(评价) how much you understand of what’s going on in class. 1.________ Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.
Be sure you understand the homework.
Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to. 2.________ It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!
Use any extra time in school.
Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study. It’s tempting(诱惑) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured(松散的) time. 3.________
Take a break.
4．________ So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
5．________
If you don’t finish your homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you’ve got an assignment in every subject but gym and lunch, you’ll need to devote more time to homework. It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an afterschool job.
A．Pace yourself.
B．Settle down to do homework.
C．And it helps digest important concepts(概念)．
D．Most people’s attention spans(注意力持续时间) aren’t very long.
E．Don’t be afraid to ask questions about what’s expected.
F．Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time.
G．But the more work you can get done in school, the less you’ll have to do that night.
【解题导语】 作业太多，你可以试试如下办法。
1．C 解析：空前的意思是：作业是你的老师检查你的听课效果的一种方法。而C项的意思是：做作业还能帮助你消化重要的概念。二者都是说做作业的好处。故选C与上下文一致。
2．E 解析：空后的意思是：花一些时间问老师更好。E选项的意思是：不要害怕问问题，前后一致，故选E符合上下文。
3．G 解析：本段的意思：在学校多用一些时间，空前的意思是：在学习期间和朋友玩一玩很有诱惑力，故选G项。
4．D 解析：空后的意思是：不要做的时间太长，注意之间的休息，D项的意思是：因为人的注意力的时间不会太长，前后形成因果关系，故选D项与上下文符合。
5．A 解析：本段的意思是：如果你的作业很多，你应该做一个计划，而A 项的意思是：自己定进度。与本段的意思一致，故选A。
短文改错
My grandfather was the farmer. When I was little, I loved playing on his farm because it was very interested. In 1998, he sold his truck, rented out the land, but retired from farming. He and Grandmother moved to town. But they kept some land for a garden and returned each weekend in spring and summer in order to taking care of it. I visited to them and helped them at times. There was plenty of works to be done in the garden. In spring, the garden was careful planted, watered, and taken care. Now Grandfather is 93 but she still looks after that land with Grandmother. When asked why, they said they loved the memories we shared together here.
答案：
My grandfather was farmer. When I was little, I loved playing on his farm because it was very . In 1998, he sold his truck, rented out the land, retired from farming. He and Grandmother moved to town. But they kept some land for a garden and returned each weekend in spring and summer in order to care of it. I visited them and helped them at times. There was plenty of to be done in the garden. In spring, the garden was planted, watered, and taken care . Now Grandfather is 93 but still looks after that land with Grandmother. When asked why, they said they loved the memories we shared together .
Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language Points
[学生用书P58]
found vt.(founded, founded)兴建， 创建， 设立
(教材P42)The city was founded in the 8th century BC.
这座城市创建于公元前8世纪。
found on/upon 建立在……之上，
以……为基础或根据
foundation n. 创立， 设立， 基础
founder n. 创立者， 创办人
①A good relationship has to be founded on trust.
良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础上。
②Mr. Smith founded a library and a hospital in the town.
史密斯先生在这座镇上建了一个图书馆和一家医院。
③Their marriage was_founded(found) on love and respect. 他们的婚姻建立在爱情和尊重的基础上。
④The child was eventually found safe and well.
小孩最终被找到了， 安然无恙。
[巧学活用]——单句改错
(1)Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. Founding→Founded
(2)I found my hopes of success in my own hard work. in→on/upon
pour vi.涌流， 倾泻vt.倒出(液体)
(教材P42)On 24 August AD 79，the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. 公元79年8月24日， 火山喷发， 火山岩浆， 火山灰及岩石喷涌而出覆盖了周围的村庄。
pour out 奔涌； 倾诉
pour into 涌进
pour down 倾泻， 大雨倾盆
①She poured coffee for everyone. 她为每个人倒了咖啡。
②She poured_out her worries about her husband’s health to the doctor.
她向医生倾吐出自己对丈夫的健康的担心。
③Letters have_been_pouring_into the office complaining about this kind of TV set.
办公室连续收到大批信件抱怨这种电视机。
④I had just got home when the rain poured_down．
我刚到家， 就在这时大雨倾盆而下。
unfortunate adj.不幸的； 遗憾的
(经典例句)It was an unfortunate accident.
那是一次不幸的事故。
(1)be unfortunate to do sth. 做某事很不幸
It is unfortunate that... 不幸的是……；
可惜的是……
(2)unfortunately adv. 不幸的是； 遗憾的是
(3)fortune n. 财富； 命运； 运气
fortunate adj. 幸运的， 吉祥的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
①We will do our best to help those unfortunate people.
我们将尽全力去帮助那些不幸的人们。
②I was unfortunate enough to_lose(lose) my keys.
我把钥匙丢了， 真倒霉。
③It is unfortunate(fortunate) that you missed the meeting.
真可惜，你错过了那次会议。
[巧学活用]——用fortunate的适当形式完成句子
It is unfortunate to be stuck in the rain. Even unfortunately，we couldn’t find anyone to help us. At last we tried our fortune to find a short cut. Fortunately we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate．(fortunate)
flee vt.& vi.(fled, fled)逃避， 逃跑；迅速离开
(教材P43)It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.
原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人， 他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了， 只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
flee from 从……逃跑
flee to/into 逃到……
flee in all directions 四处逃窜
①During the civil war, thousands of people fled the country.
在内战期间， 成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。
②The child fled to his mother, looking for safety.
那个小孩逃向他的妈妈， 寻求安全。
③The enemy soldiers were fleeing_in_all_directions．
敌军正四散而逃。
destroy vt.毁坏；摧毁
(教材P43)It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city!
很难想象这座平静的火山是如何毁掉整座城市的！
(1)destruction n． 破坏， 毁灭； 摧毁
(2)destructive adj. 破坏性的； 毁灭性的
①An atom bomb would destroy a city.
一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。
②Over half the world’s rain forests have_been_destroyed(destroy)．
世界上超过一半的热带雨林已经被毁坏。
③People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit. Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy)
人们为了自己的利益而毁坏森林和河流。他们的破坏性活动很可能会导致对地球的破坏。
remains n．遗物， 遗迹， 遗骸
(教材P43)Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand...
Sven发现了埋藏于沙子下面的建筑物遗迹……
(1)remain vi. 剩下， 遗留， 逗留
remain to be done 有待于……
(2)remain linking verb 保持， 仍然是
(＋n./adj./prep phrase/doing/done)
(3)remaining adj. 剩余的(常作前置定语)
①We found the remains of a meal on the table.
我们在桌子上发现了剩下的饭菜。
②It remained(remains) a secret. 这仍然是个秘密。
③A lot of work remained to_be_done(do)．
许多工作还有待完成。
④After the earthquake, very few houses remained standing(stand)． 地震之后几乎没有房子还矗立着。
⑤She used the remaining(remain) 50 dollars to buy her mother a skirt. 她用剩下的五十美元给她妈妈买了一条裙子。
take over 夺取；接管；控制， 管理；继承
(教材P42)In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii.
公元前89年， 罗马人占领了庞贝。
take back 收回
take down 写下， 记下
take in 收留；吸收；领会；欺骗
take off 起飞；腾飞；受欢迎；脱下；休假；减去
take on 雇用；呈现；承担
take up 占据；拿起；从事；继续
①George will take over his father’s business soon.
乔治很快就要接管他父亲的事业了。
②We could hardly take_in what he was saying.
我们几乎不能理解他在说什么。
③When the delayed flight will take_off depends much on the weather.
延误的飞机什么时候起飞取决于天气情况。
④Such small things take_up a lot of his time.
这些琐碎事情占去了他不少时间。
turn out 结果是， 证明是；生产， 制造；培养，
训练；出动(以便集合， 参加)
(教材P43)It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. 原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人， 他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
turn out (to be)＋adj./n. 结果， 证明是……
It turns out that从句 结果
①It turned out that she was a friend of my sister’s.
她原来是我姐姐的朋友。
②It turned out that_they were old acquaintances.
他们原来是老相识。
③Then you will turn out to_be(be) a lucky dog, some day.
然后某一天你会变成一个幸运儿。
④The English evening turned_out a great success.
结果英语晚会开得很成功。
break down 毁掉；垮掉；分解；(身体)垮掉； 失灵；(会谈等)失败
(教材P43)It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. 原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人， 他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了， 只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
①Sugar breaks down in the stomach.
糖在胃里被分解。
②Her health broke_down under the pressure of work.
工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。
③The whole telephone system broke_down because of the sudden big earthquake.
由于突如其来的大地震， 整个电话系统瘫痪了。
④The talks between the two sides have_broken_down．
双方会谈已经失败了。
(教材P42)Near the city was a volcano.
离该城不远处有一座火山。
此句为完全倒装句，其正常语序为： A volcano was near the city.。全部倒装的条件：
(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then 等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时；
(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词；
(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。
①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher’s sweet voice，“Good morning，children.”
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”
②—Look, here comes_the_bus．
——看，汽车来了。
—Here it_comes．
——它确实来了。
完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
(1)A small boy rushed from behind the door.
→From behind the door rushed_a_small_boy．
(2)A tall tree with a history of over 100 years stands in front of the house.
→In front of the house stands_a_tall_tree with a history of over 100 years.
(教材P42)Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. 很多人被活埋了， 整个城市也被掩埋。
本句中and so was the city相当于the city was buried, too。 “so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 的结构， 常用来表示与上句有相同的情况或动作， 其中so代表上句所述的情况或动作， 意为 “也是这样/如此”。一般情况下， 上下两句的主语不一样， 但上下句的谓语动词必须保持同类， 时态保持一致(除特殊情况外), 而下一句的谓语动词的人称数则与本句主语一致。
(1)若上句既出现了be动词， 又出现了实义动词或其他形式的动词时， 下句表示情况相同时， 要用so it is/was with...或it is/was the same with...的句型。
(2)若上句是一个并列句， 两个分句的主语一个指人， 一个指物时， 若下句要表示同样的情况， 要用so it is/was with...或it is/was the same with...的句型。
(3)if等连词引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来， 但主句仍要用一般将来时， 因此so引导的主句要用助动词shall或will。
(4)若上句是一个否定句， 则下句不能用so, 而用neither或nor, 句型为 “neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”， 表示后者 “同样也不……”。
(5)上句若有否定派生词， 则不算否定句， 下句仍用so。
①He is tired, and so am I． 他累了， 我也累了。
②You can speak English, and so_can_I．
你会说英语， 我也会。
③Mark was a diligent student and worked very hard, and so_it_was_with Charlie.
Mark是一个勤奋的学生， 学习很努力， Charlie也一样。(本句的后半部分也可说成and it was the same with Charlie)
④—He has not been to New York.
——他没去过纽约。
— Neither_have_I．
——我也没去过。
⑤—She dislikes him. ——她不喜欢他。
—So_do_I． ——我也是。
[学生用书P61]
品句填词
1．We could see thick black smoke was ____________(涌出) out of the roof.
答案：pouring
2．The pictures in the museum show the ancient ____________(文明) of Greece and Rome.
答案：civilization
3．The professor regularly gives ____________(演讲) about modern English literature.
答案：lectures
4．He often drives to buy things in that big supermarket instead of at the ____________(附近的) shop because there aren’t many goods here.
答案：nearby
5．It is said that the film is a huge ____________(商业的) success.
答案：commercial
6．His father ____________(创建) the American Socialist Party.
答案：founded
7．We ____________(装饰) the Christmas tree last night.
答案：decorated
8．The colors changed ____________(逐渐) from orange to yellow.
答案：gradually
9．They sheltered ____________(在……下面) their umbrellas.
答案：beneath
10．They had led the country into economic ____________(灾难)．
答案：disaster
单句改错
1．A good team has to be found on cooperation. ____________________
答案：found→founded
2．Fortunate for John, he had an understanding wife. ____________________
答案：Fortunate→Fortunately
3．That lots of trees were cut down resulted from the city being buried by sand. ____________________
答案：from→in
4．The car broke away on the way. ____________________
答案：away→down
5．In spite of their quarrel，they remained as the best friends. ____________________
答案：去掉as
完成句子
1．看！ 你们的老师来了。
Look! ________________your teacher.
答案：Here comes
2．她注视着顺着窗户往下流的大雨。
She watched the rain ________________ the windows.
答案：pouring down
3．你完成了家庭作业， 他也完成了。
You finished your homework, and ______________．
答案：so did he
4．在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。
____________________was a man named Brown.
答案：Among the people
5．今天能和你们在一起我觉得很幸运。
I feel ______________ to be here with you today.
答案：so fortunate
课文语法填空
Both Pompeii in Italy 1.____________ Loulan in China became 2.____________(lose) civilizations about 2，000 years ago.Pompeii 3.____________(found) in the 8th century BC and was taken 4.____________ by the Romans in 89 BC.On 24th Aug.AD 79, a volcano 5.____________(eruption) and the city was buried 6.____________(live)．Loulan was a 7.____________(stop) point on the Silk Road.8.____________ was covered by sandstorms.There are just a few buildings 9.____________(leave). A lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings, 10.____________(find) by Sven.
答案：1.and 2.lost 3.was founded 4.over 5.erupted
6．alive 7.stopping 8.It 9.left 10.were found
A卷 [学生用书P121(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．They want to see the famous basketball match and so ____________ I.
答案：do
2．She broke ____________ and cried when she heard the bad news.
答案：down
3．Julie has turned ____________ to be the best student in our class.
答案：out
4．Guernica is the name of a town that ____________(destroy) during the 1930s war in Spain.
答案：was destroyed
5．Now that the problem is solved, nothing remains ____________(say)．
答案：to be said
6．The sudden fire makes people flee ____________ all directions.
答案：in
7．We all want to see him，but ____________(fortunate) he won’t be here tomorrow evening.
答案：unfortunately
8．They wanted to pour ____________ their own bitterness.
答案：out
9．Buddhism is the religion ____________(found) by Buddha in North India.
答案：founded
10．There ____________(stand) a church near our school in the past.
答案：stood
阅读理解
Almost every night for more than ten years, Kirk Alexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon, ordered dinner from his local restaurant Domino’s Pizza.Then one day, he stopped calling.
“It had been several days，”Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller said, “which is not like him.”
Sarah had known Kirk since 2009. Many Domino’s delivery drivers regularly made the short trip to Kirk’s house，about six minutes away. She knew he worked from home and that he hardly went outside. She also knew that he had suffered health problems in the past. Sarah was worried. Perhaps something was wrong.
Around 1 a．m. on Sunday, May 8，Sarah sent delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to Kirk’s home. Tracey approached the door as he had countless times before and knocked. He could plainly see the TV set and lights were on, but after several minutes, Kirk still hadn’t answered the door. Tracey called Kirk. The call went straight to voice mail.
Tracey then called 911, and soon officers were on their way. When they arrived at Kirk’s house, they heard a man calling for help from inside. They broke down the door and found Kirk on the floor in need of immediate medical attention after suffering from what Sarah said was a stroke. One day later, and they might have been too late.
So is keeping an eye on regular customers part of Domino’s business plan? Not really, says Sarah.“Kirk is part of our family here，”she said. “We felt like we needed to do something.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一家比萨店的善举挽救了一位老顾客性命的故事。
1．What can we learn about Kirk?
A．He is out of work.
B．He lives with his family.
C．He enjoys staying indoors.
D．He always goes to Domino’s.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的he hardly went outside可知，Kirk基本足不出户。
2．What happened to Kirk on May 8?
A．He called 911 for help.
B．He had a sudden serious illness.
C．He locked himself up in his house.
D．He was knocked down outside his house.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容和第五段中的found Kirk on the floor...stroke可知，Kirk在5月8日这天突发疾病。
3．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Pizza Saved a Life
B．Small Acts Mattered
C．Neighbor Lent a Hand
D．Domino’s Set an Example
A 解析：标题归纳题。通读文章后可知，一位比萨店的老顾客几乎每天都要订餐，然而接连好几天没这样做，该店的经理觉得事有蹊跷，因此派人过去查看，最后发现该顾客中风倒地。如果不是比萨店经理的此举，该顾客已经性命不保。由此可知，A项概括了文章主旨，作标题形象、贴切。
完形填空
Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky”．Whenever friends visited Mary and Jim, they would __1__ their friends not to leave their luggage open __2__ Lucky would steal treasures and put them in his toy box in the __3__．
It happened that Mary found out that she had a __4__．The night before she was to go to the hospital, she thought, “If I die, Lucky will be abandoned(抛弃)．Lucky won’t understand that I don’t want to __5__him.” The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own ___6__．
The operation was __7__， but Mary had to stay in the hospital for three weeks.__8__ the day came for Mary to leave the hospital.When she arrived home, Mary was so __9__ that she couldn’t even make up to her bedroom.Jim made his wife comfortable on the __10__ and left her to sleep.
Lucky stood watching Mary but he didn’t come to her when she __11__．It made Mary sad.But __12__ soon overcame her and she fell asleep.When Mary woke, she couldn’t understand what was wrong.She couldn’t __13__ her head and her body on the couch, and she felt __14__ and hot.But she laughed happily when she __15__ the problem.She was covered with every treasure Lucky owned!
While she had slept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement __16__ his beloved mistress(女主人) all his favorite things in life.He had __17__ her with his love.
Mary forgot about dying.__18__， she and Lucky began living again, __19__ further and further together every day.It’s been 12 years now and Mary is still cancer-free.Lucky? He still steals treasures，but Mary __20__ his greatest treasure.
1．A.advise B．persuade
C．warn D．force
C 解析：因为 “幸运” 喜欢 “偷” 东西， 所以夫妇俩总会告诫来访的朋友不要把行李敞开着， 此处用 “warn” 一词还具有幽默调侃的意味。
2．A.after B．while
C．when D．because
D 解析：前后为因果关系， 空后是说明夫妇俩之所以这样做的原因， 故选D。
3．A.basement B．bedroom
C．kitchen D．yard
A 解析：本空根据倒数第二段 “the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement” 可知答案为A, “幸运” 是把东西藏在地下室的玩具箱里。
4．A.cold B．cancer
C．headache D．stomachache
B 解析：从下文 Mary到医院做了手术住院三周可知这不是感冒之类的小毛病， 再从最后一段 “Mary is still cancer-free” 可知 Mary 有一天查出自己患了癌症。故选B。
5．A.keep B．lose
C．punish D．leave
D 解析：注意此处的时态， 本处是在描述 Mary 当时的心理活动， 她在想： “幸运” 不会明白我不愿意离它而去(因为她想到自己可能会死)。并不是 “幸运” 有什么病或变故， 故B不可选。D项符合句意。
6．A.pain B．sadness
C．business D．death
D 解析：由上文 “If I die...” 可知本句是说：这一想法让 Mary 感觉比想到自己死还要难受。故选D。
7．A.successful B．expensive
C．difficult D．painful
A 解析：从后文 Mary 出院回家并且活了十二年， 癌症没有夺去她的生命可知手术很成功。故选A。
8．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Unluckily D．Naturally
B 解析：Mary 在医院里治疗了三个星期， 最后终于迎来了出院回家的日子。故选B。
9．A.frightened B．disappointed
C．tired D．excited
C 解析：从后文 Mary 在沙发上昏昏睡去可知此处是说进了家门后， Mary 如此精疲力竭甚至连走进自己卧室的力气都没有了。故选C。
10．A.floor B．chair
C．bed D．couch
D 解析：从下一段 “She couldn’t ______ her head and her body on the couch” 可知 Jim 是把妻子安顿在沙发上， 让她睡一会儿。故选D。
11．A.greeted B．smiled
C．called D．cried
C 解析：“幸运” 站在那里注视着 Mary, 当 Mary 呼喊它的时候， 它并没有凑上前去， 这使得 Mary很难过， 此处用 greet (问候)不妥， 应是 Mary 招呼 “幸运” 到跟前去。故选C。
12．A.sleep B．pain
C．disappointment D．anger
A 解析：上文讲 Mary 非常疲劳， 下文有 “she fell asleep” 和 “When Mary woke” 这些信息， 由此可知此处是说 “但很快睡意袭来”。故选A。
13．A.shake B．move
C．raise D．control
B 解析：依据后文 “幸运” 把自己最珍爱的所有 “宝贝” 都给心爱的女主人搬来给她盖上可知此处应是讲由于她被这么多东西 “盖” 住了， 所以她感觉到在沙发上头和身体动弹不得。若用 raise 和 head 搭配， raise the head 含有 “look up” 的意思， 即抬起头往上看， 同时也无法同后面的 body 搭配， 不妥。故选B。
14．A.hard B．worried
C．heavy D．nervous
C 解析：因为身上压了这么多东西， 所以她感觉很沉很闷热。故选C。
15．A.caused B．saw
C．solved D．realized
D 解析：根据语境， 是 “当她认识到问题出在哪儿时， 不由得开心地笑了起来”。故选D。
16．A.showing B．returning
C．taking D．bringing
D 解析：她睡着的时候， 这条悲伤的狗一次又一次地跑到地下室， 把自己最珍爱的所有 “宝贝” 都给心爱的女主人搬来了。take 意为 “带去， 拿走”， 指把某物从说话者所在地拿走， bring 的意思正相反， 故C不妥。D符合句意。
17．A.closed B．protected
C．covered D．buried
C 解析：因为 “幸运” 的这一行为表明了它对 Mary 的爱， 所以作者把 “它用玩具把女主人盖了起来” 说成了 “它用爱把女主人盖了起来”， 写得含蓄巧妙。故选C。
18．A.Instead B．However
C．Certainly D．Surely
A 解析：Mary 不再想着会死的事， 而是和 “幸运” 重新开始了新的生活， 在讲完不做某件事后， 若紧接着讲做另一特定的事情， 常用 instead, however 没有此用法。故选A。
19．A.hiking B．walking
C．running D．going
B 解析：Mary 和 “幸运” 每天都一起出去散步， 走得越来越远。每天跑或徒步旅行不合常理或不合Mary 的身体状况。B符合文意。
20．A.remains B．becomes
C．turns D．seems
A 解析：从全文来看， 应是 “幸运” 以前最爱 Mary, 视她为自己最珍贵的 “宝贝”， 现在他们每天待在一起， “而 Mary 依然是它最珍贵的‘宝贝’”。因为自始至终是这样， 所以用B或C不正确， 只有A项表示 “状态的始终如一”。
B卷 [学生用书P123(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?
Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for(满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set_aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇哲理类阅读，从达尔文切入，告诉人们，科学家不仅像常人一样知道某些真理，他们还验证真理，不管这些真理有多简单。
1．The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ________．
A．was a great English scientist
B．always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C．thought even the simplest thing was important
D．didn’t get well with others
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段得知，达尔文并不满足于知道某些事，因为他相信，任何事物都很重要，不管它们看起来有多简单，故选C。
2．The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means ________．
A．throw away B．store up
C．put to use D．realize
A 解析：词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义，故选A。
3．The author of the passage tries to ________．
A．convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B．draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C．prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D．draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
D 解析：主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单，故选D。
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Darwin really did foolish experiments.
B．According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C．It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D．Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish？明确告诉我们，有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验，故选B。
B
Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories or feelings? If you don’t, it’s time to make a change now. Here is why.
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself. When I am forced to write every day because of a book deadline(最后期限), I am always amazed at how quickly my writing and verbal(口头的) communication skills improve. When we become lazy with words, it is more difficult to describe feelings, share experiences and make ourselves understood.
You will remember things long forgotten. As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten, and dreams you have left behind. You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again. Writing is an activity that avoids distractions(分心) long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past. Sometimes they are frightening. Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions. There’s a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history. They learned from what had happened before. Your history is important. Don’t let it be forgotten.
Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress and to show when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.
Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book. When I wrote about my four-year-old granddaughter who had lost in the mountains, I never dreamed it would be in a book.
【解题导语】 每天记录我们的所思所想以及行为有很多好处，本文列举了其中的一些好处。
5．What did the author want to show by giving the example in Paragraph 2?
A．We shouldn’t be lazy with words.
B．A deadline encourages us to work hard.
C．Writing helps us better express ourselves.
D．There’re good ways to improve our writing skills.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的You will gradually become better at expressing yourself.可知，作者是想借这个例子来说明：写作可以让我们更好地表达自我。
6．According to Paragraph 3, what does writing help us do?
A．Improve our memory quickly.
B．Think of our past experiences.
C．Successfully achieve our dreams.
D．Explore happy moments in others’ lives.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的You will remember things long forgotten. As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten, and dreams you have left behind.可知，写作可以让我们想起过去的经历。
7．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell about writing?
A．It can be encouraging.
B．It can be distracting.
C．It can be disappointing.
D．It can be interesting.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. 可知，写作具有激励、鼓舞的作用。
8．What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A．To tell how to publish books one day.
B．To explain why the author loves writing.
C．To tell how to improve our writing skills.
D．To encourage us to write about our lives every day.
D 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要列举了写作的好处，旨在鼓励我们每天记录自己的所思所想。
七选五
Homework is a major part of going to school: It’s your teachers’ way of evaluating(评价) how much you understand of what’s going on in class. 1.________ Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.
Be sure you understand the homework.
Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to. 2.________ It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!
Use any extra time in school.
Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study. It’s tempting(诱惑) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured(松散的) time. 3.________
Take a break.
4．________ So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
5．________
If you don’t finish your homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you’ve got an assignment in every subject but gym and lunch, you’ll need to devote more time to homework. It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an afterschool job.
A．Pace yourself.
B．Settle down to do homework.
C．And it helps digest important concepts(概念)．
D．Most people’s attention spans(注意力持续时间) aren’t very long.
E．Don’t be afraid to ask questions about what’s expected.
F．Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time.
G．But the more work you can get done in school, the less you’ll have to do that night.
【解题导语】 作业太多，你可以试试如下办法。
1．C 解析：空前的意思是：作业是你的老师检查你的听课效果的一种方法。而C项的意思是：做作业还能帮助你消化重要的概念。二者都是说做作业的好处。故选C与上下文一致。
2．E 解析：空后的意思是：花一些时间问老师更好。E选项的意思是：不要害怕问问题，前后一致，故选E符合上下文。
3．G 解析：本段的意思：在学校多用一些时间，空前的意思是：在学习期间和朋友玩一玩很有诱惑力，故选G项。
4．D 解析：空后的意思是：不要做的时间太长，注意之间的休息，D项的意思是：因为人的注意力的时间不会太长，前后形成因果关系，故选D项与上下文符合。
5．A 解析：本段的意思是：如果你的作业很多，你应该做一个计划，而A 项的意思是：自己定进度。与本段的意思一致，故选A。
短文改错
My grandfather was the farmer. When I was little, I loved playing on his farm because it was very interested. In 1998, he sold his truck, rented out the land, but retired from farming. He and Grandmother moved to town. But they kept some land for a garden and returned each weekend in spring and summer in order to taking care of it. I visited to them and helped them at times. There was plenty of works to be done in the garden. In spring, the garden was careful planted, watered, and taken care. Now Grandfather is 93 but she still looks after that land with Grandmother. When asked why, they said they loved the memories we shared together here.
答案：
My grandfather was farmer. When I was little, I loved playing on his farm because it was very . In 1998, he sold his truck, rented out the land, retired from farming. He and Grandmother moved to town. But they kept some land for a garden and returned each weekend in spring and summer in order to care of it. I visited them and helped them at times. There was plenty of to be done in the garden. In spring, the garden was planted, watered, and taken care . Now Grandfather is 93 but still looks after that land with Grandmother. When asked why, they said they loved the memories we shared together .
课件41张PPT。Unit 3 Back to the past
