[学生用书P70]
品句填词
1．People say Rome is a city with many ____________(雕像)．
答案：statues
2．____________(军队) were sent to stop the riots.
答案：Troops
3．They had to ____________(前进) across the desert.
答案：march
4．A huge palace was constructed at ____________(巨大的) public expense.
答案：vast
5．He feared that someone had ____________(下毒) his food.
答案：poisoned
6．The government ____________(宣布) war on the drug dealers.
答案：declared
7．You should ____________(教育) your children to behave well.
答案：educate
8．He is a very ____________(幸运) man to have such a beautiful house.
答案：fortunate
9．The marriage ____________(仪式) took place in the church.
答案：ceremony
10．After years of neglecting, the palace has been restored to its former ____________(壮丽)．
答案：glory
选词填空
in memory of；rise up；come down with；get tired of；be aware of
1．If you ____________ all that, you would change your mind.
答案：were aware of
2．It was not long before the whole country ____________．
答案：rose up
3．They presented a sum of money to the college ____________ their son.
答案：in memory of
4．I ____________ flu and was unable to go to work.
答案：came down with
5．He ____________ teaching and switched to painting.
答案：got tired of
完成句子
1．既然你无法回答这个问题， 或许我们最好再问问别人。
________________________________， perhaps we’d better ask someone else.
答案：Since you can’t answer the question
2．她去年本来可以考上大学的。
She __________________ the entrance examination last year.
答案：could have passed
3．毫无疑问熬夜更有可能导致人的过分焦虑。
__________________ that staying up is more likely to result in over-anxiety.
答案：There is no doubt
4．他说他独立完成了这项工作。
He ____________ he had done the work himself.
答案：declared that
5．既然风向变了， 他们只好把船掉过头来。
__________________，they had to bring the ship round.
答案：Since the wind changed
课文语篇改错
Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He was always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upset many people in Athens. Final, some people had had enough of him, and they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens.On his trial, he defended him by asking his judges yet more questions. This just made a bad situation bad. Finally he was put death by being forced to drink poisons. Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who searched for the truth.
答案：
Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, many people in Athens. ， some people had had enough of him, they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens. his trial, he defended by asking his judges yet more questions. This just made a bad situation . Finally he was put death by being forced to drink . Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who for the truth.
A卷 [学生用书P125(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．____________ he can’t win the race, he may as well quit.
答案：Since
2．He could ____________(finish) it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.
答案：have finished
3．We come down ____________ illnesses more easily when under stress.
答案：with
4．At last the slaves rose ____________ their cruel masters.
答案：against
5．There is no doubt ____________ family education affects children’s growth.
答案：that
6．He founded the charity ____________ memory of his late wife.
答案：in
7．____________(judge) by her accent, she must be from Sichuan.
答案：Judging
8．There is a general ____________(aware) that smoking is harmful.
答案：awareness
9．The country had no other choice but ____________(declare) war on their enemy.
答案：to declare
10．A punctual person always finishes everything ahead ____________ time.
答案：of
阅读理解
A
The largest chariot pit (战车坑) of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in Henan Province.It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2，000 years ago.
Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors(武士) in Shaanxi Province.What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features.
“It is absolutely a miracle.These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area, which is likely to be important for China’s archaeological(考古学的) studies.” said Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the province.
In ancient China, carts, sheep, spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife.The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead.The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb, located near Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses.The tomb is probably the most well-known.
The discovered pit measures 10.4 meters long, 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters deep.It holds 20 carts in different sizes.The smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide.
Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well.Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering. “The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project.That’s why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these cherished cultural relics.” Ma said.
【解题导语】 一次重大考古发现再次见证了中华文明的悠久历史。
1．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The dead people’s sacrifices in ancient China.
B．China’s archaeological studies.
C．The discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan Province.
D．The history of Chinese civilizations.
C 解析：主旨大意题。第一段点明了文章的主旨， 由本段中的 “The largest chariot pit(战车坑) of relics...” 可知答案为C。
2．According to Ma Juncai, the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because ________．
A．it shows there may be a tomb group there
B．it’s helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb
C．the relics are dated such a long time ago
D．the relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shaanxi Province
A 解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段可知答案为A。
3．It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________．
A．all dead people had sacrifices in ancient China
B．the discovered pit is the most well-known in the world
C．the discovered pit dates back to the Qin Dynasty
D．Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his power after death
D 解析：推理判断题。第四段提到， 陪葬品表明死者想确保死后继续过幸福的生活， 而秦始皇的陵墓里有非常多的陪葬品， 可见秦始皇想在死后继续拥有王权。
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The discovery has drawn the leading experts’ attention.
B．A lot of cultural relics have been discovered in Henan Province.
C．40 horses have been discovered together with the chariot pit.
D．The discovered carts in the chariot pit are similar in size.
A 解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的 “...Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the province.”可知， 这个发现已经吸引了顶级专家的注意。
B
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.
Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
5．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A．Tour A B．Tour B
C．Tour C D．Tour D
B 解析：细节理解题。在Tour B中提到“Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges”，因此答案是B项。
6．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B．Oxford & Stratford.
C．Bath &Stonehenge.
D．Cambridge.
D 解析：细节理解题。结合本文信息可知，在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为：￡37, ￡36, ￡37, ￡33，因此最低票价在Cambridge。
7．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A．It used to be the home of royal families.
B．It used to be a well-known maze.
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D．It is a world-famous castle.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据Tour C中的“With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知，这里曾经是国王和皇后的住所，因此现在成为了主要的旅游胜地。
语法填空
It’s a story that took place in July 1915.Henry and his eight-year-old daughter，Pearl，were 1.____________(excite)about the company trip the next day.But they didn’t go in the end.Why? That evening，Henry had a violent argument 2.____________his landlord(房东)．The argument ended with the landlord’s 3.____________(damage)an artwork of the Virgin Mary.That was Henry’s favorite 4.____________(paint)．He was so upset when he 5.____________(realize)the painting had been damaged.
On the following day he fell ill and couldn’t take the trip.Both of 6.____________(they)were very sad about that because they really expected 7.____________(take)the trip.But two days later，they knew they were 8.____________(extreme)lucky to have missed the cruise(航行) on the SS Eastland.That day Henry read in the newspaper that the cruise had sunk with over 800 people on board.Henry and Pearl didn’t die in that incident 9.____________they didn’t take the trip.
Henry is my grandfather and Pearl is my mother.Thanks to that argument 100 years ago，22 descendants(子孙)could come to the world later.
As the old saying goes，“Misfortune may be 10.____________actual blessing(福气)．”So don’t be too sad when something bad happens.It may turn out to be something good.
【解题导语】 作者的外祖父和妈妈因为没有外出旅游而躲过了一次劫难。
1．excited 解析：考查形容词。Henry和Pearl为第二天的旅行而兴奋，应用形容词形式excited。
2．with 解析：考查介词。have an argument with sb.意为“跟某人争吵”。
3．damaging 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需用动名词作介词with的宾语。
4．painting 解析：考查名词。这里是指the Virgin Mary这幅油画。
5．realized 解析：考查动词的时态。realize这个动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时态。
6．them 解析：考查代词。of是介词，后需接代词的宾格形式。
7．to take 解析：考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。
8．extremely 解析：考查副词。需用副词修饰形容词lucky，故填extreme的副词形式。
9．because 解析：考查连词。他们躲过此次灾难的原因是：没有外出旅游。故用because引导原因状语从句。
10．an 解析：考查冠词。这里不是特指某种福气，而是泛指，又因actual首字母发元音，故填不定冠词an。
B卷 [学生用书P127(单独成册)]
阅读理解
You’d like to employ a person to help take your business to the next level, but you may find that there are a large number of employment websites on the Internet. Which one is your best choice？Here are four websites (in no particular order) that can help you get into a pool of job applicants(申请人)．
LinkedIn
As you probably already know, LinkedIn is a site where job applicants post resumes(简历)and exchange ideas. The site has more than 135 million members, many of whom may be looking for a new position. The cost to post a job opening on LinkedIn depends on the geographic location of the position. For example, in the Greater Pittsburgh area, a 30-day job posting costs $195.
Craigslist
Craigslist isn’t just a place for finding an apartment or selling your old couch. The website has an area devoted to employment in big cities. Employers can post jobs to find suitable employees. Posting in some markets is free, but in others, it costs from $25 to$75.
Monster
Founded in 1994, Monster has grown to one of the most popular employment websites. It offers pages of advice about career management and employment searches. Monster also provides apps for mobile phones, making it more convenient for people to post their job openings. Job postings on Monster cost from$210 to$395.
Jobster
Jobster users can create interesting online profiles(简介) containing information about employment and educational history. The site uses an active method in which employers can contact interested applicants. Employers can post as many jobs as they want for only$75 per month.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了四个可靠的招聘网站。
1．What are the websites listed by the author used for?
A．Helping the users find suitable employees.
B．Helping the users get some highly-paid jobs.
C．Helping take the users’ business to the next level.
D．Helping the users improve their company websites.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Here are four websites (in no particular order)that can help you get into a pool of job applicants(申请人). 可知，作者介绍的这些网站都是帮助雇主招聘用的。
2．Which website is the best choice for a company in need of seven job postings for four weeks?
A．LinkedIn. B．Craigslist.
C．Monster. D．Jobster.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据Jobster中的Employers can post as many jobs as they want for only $75 per month.可知，这个网站提供包月服务，一个月内可以发布多条招聘消息。
3．Employers probably can communicate with interested applicants on________．
A．Monster & Jobster
B．Jobster & LinkedIn
C．LinkedIn & Monster
D．Craigslist & LinkedIn
B 解析：推理判断题。根据LinkedIn中的．..where job applicants post resumes(简历) and exchange ideas.和Jobster中的．..in which employers can contact interested applicants. 可知答案选B项。
4．Which of the following is the advantage of Monster compared with LinkedIn?
A．It costs less money.
B．It has a longer history.
C．It has more members.
D．It is more convenient to use.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据对比LinkedIn和Monster可知，后者有手机应用软件，更加方便。
完形填空
I was a late arrival to university.I didn’t enroll(入学)until my 74th year, and wasn’t to__1__until last week.At 78, I__2__a BA(文学士) in history at Birkbeck University of London.
I grew up in wartime Britain and my__3__was completely destroyed by the war.By the time I left__4__， aged 15, I had been to 11 different schools.__5__the war, I worked as a black cab driver for 42 years, but always__6__that I hadn’t received an education.So I enrolled at Birkbeck, which is best at evening__7__．
I soon realized that__8__the education I had missed as a child wouldn’t be__9__．I didn’t understand a word of my first__10__．With the support of my teachers, I began my study.When I had__11__three weeks into the course, my teacher__12__told me, “You will get this BA, no matter what.Any problems, you come and see me.” The other students also helped to__13__ me through.
It hasn’t been an easy journey, but I feel__14__to have experienced student life.The day when I found out I’d__15__my degree was full of joy.You can__16__be sure that you’re going to make it until you’ve__17__it through the last exam.
The graduation ceremony last week was one of the__18__moments of my life.My wife, my two sons, my classmates and my teachers were all there to__19__the moment with me.When I heard my name read out and__20__the stage, I was able to say that I truly had realized a lifetime aim.
1．A.work B．drive
C．graduate D．study
C 解析：根据下文内容可知， 这里的意思是“我是上周刚毕业的”。
2．A.started B．finished
C．taught D．devoted
B 解析：74岁时入学， 78岁“完成” 了伦敦大学的历史学学士学位的学习。finish表示“完成”。
3．A.education B．hobby
C．health D．job
A 解析：本句是第二段的主题句， 根据后面的描述可知， “我” 在英国的战乱时期成长， 战争完全毁了“我” 的“学业”。
4．A.home B．war
C．college D．school
D 解析：根据后半句I had been to 11 different schools.可知， 这里的意思是“15岁离开学校时， 我上过11所不同的学校”。
5．A.After B．Before
C．During D．Until
A 解析：根据后面的I worked as a black cab driver for 42 years可知， 应该是战争结束“后”。
6．A.imagined B．felt
C．found D．understood
B 解析：根据上文可知， “我” 接受过教育， 但“我” 总“觉得” 自己没接受过教育。
7．A.dresses B．papers
C．activities D．classes
D 解析：根据第一段可知Birkbeck为伦敦大学的一个学院， “我” 在Birkbeck上夜大。所以只有D项符合语境。
8．A.looking up B．making up
C．putting up D．setting up
B 解析：根据后面的the education I had missed as a child可知， 这里说的是“弥补那些孩提时错过的课”。make up在这里表示“弥补”； look up抬头看， 查找； put up举起， 建立， 张贴； set up建立， 创立， 安排。
9．A.easy B．hard
C．comfortable D．unhappy
A 解析：根据下文的描述可知， 这句话的意思应该是“很快我就意识到， 要弥补那些孩提时错过的课并不是一件容易的事”。
10．A.homework B．exam
C．lesson D．experiment
C 解析：上第一节“课” “我” 一点都不懂。
11．A.doubts B．quarrels
C．success D．experience
A 解析：根据后面的老师鼓励的话语可知， 这里表示“当我有疑惑时”。
12．A.seldom B．again
C．almost D．always
D 解析：根据后面的内容可知， 导师总是告诉“我”， “不管怎样， 你都会得到这个文学学士学位的。有什么问题， 随时来问我。”
13．A.put B．see
C．carry D．read
C 解析：其他学生也在帮助“我” “渡过难关”。carry sb.through帮助某人渡过难关， 符合语境。put sb.through接通某人的电话； see sb.through看穿某人。
14．A.happy B．sad
C．alone D．terrible
A 解析：happy高兴与but转折的意思照应也和下文的full of joy一致。这是一个艰难的学习之旅， 但我“有幸” 感受到学生时代的生活。
15．A.acted B．answered
C．begun D．passed
D 解析：“我” 发现“我” 已“通过” 学位考试的那一天“我” 满心欢喜。
16．A.just B．often
C．never D．even
C 解析：根据上下文语境可知， 直到通过了最后一门考试， 你才能确认你真的成功了， 做到了。
17．A.done B．made
C．brought D．taken
B 解析：根据句意可知应用固定表达make it表示“成功， 办成， 做到”。
18．A.kindest B．longest
C．lowest D．proudest
D 解析：上周的毕业典礼是“我” 一生中“最自豪” 的时刻之一。
19．A.manage B．mark
C．share D．notice
C 解析：“我” 的妻子， 还有两个儿子， 同学和导师们和“我” 一起“分享” 这一时刻。
20．A.crossed B．lifted
C．placed D．protected
A 解析：此处意为： 当我听到读我的名字时， 走过舞台的那一刻， 我要说这一生的愿望终于实现了。
短文改错
During the past years of high school, I have had a lot of unforgettable experience.One of them was when my class prepared to a group singing competition of our school.In order to win competition, we went all out for it.During the two weeks before the competition, we use every chance to practice singing in our free time, and our music teacher offered to helping us improve our singing skills.Although the job needed lots of time and patience, but every participant took it serious and did their best.Thank to our hard work, we won first prize.Hearing the excited news, we were all wild with joy.The moment we got the prize, an old say hit mind—No pains, no gains.
答案：
During the past years of high school, I have had a lot of unforgettable .One of them was when my class prepared a group singing competition of our school.In order to win competition, we went all out for it.During the two weeks before the competition, we every chance to practice singing in our free time, and our music teacher offered to us improve our singing skills.Although the job needed lots of time and patience, every participant took it and did their best. to our hard work, we won first prize.Hearing the news, we were all wild with joy.The moment we got the prize, an old hit mind—No pains, no gains.
Section Ⅲ Word power, Task & Project
[学生用书P62]
1．audience n． 观众， 听众
2．ceremony n. 仪式， 典礼
3．fortunate adj. 幸运的
4．march vi.&n. 前进， 进发； 游行
5．expression n．表达；表情，神色→express vt.表达；表示
6．powerful adj. 强有力的→power n．力量；能力；权力v.使有力量→powerless adj.无力的；无权的
7．educate vt. 教育→education n．教育；教育学→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的
8．glory n．辉煌； 荣耀， 光荣→glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的
9．judge n．法官， 审判员； 裁判员→judgment n．裁判；判断；判断力
10．poison n．毒药， 毒物vt.毒害， 下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的；恶意的
1．on_board 在船/飞机/车上
2．declare_war_against/on 向……宣战
3．in_memory_of 纪念
4．no_doubt 无疑， 确实
5．rise_up_against 起义， 反抗
6．stand_in_one’s_path 阻碍(某人)
7．take_control_of 控制， 取得对……的控制
8．grow_tired_of 厌烦……
9．come_down_with 患(病)
10．be_aware_of 意识到
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Why was a statue of a Greek soldier discovered in northern Xinjiang?
A．The Greek soldier died in northern Xinjiang.
B．The statue was stolen to Xinjiang.
C．It may be traded to Xinjiang in an ancient time.
D．It was made in Xinjiang.
2．Why didn’t Alexander the Great take control of the whole world?
A．His army was defeated most of the time.
B．He himself got tired of endless battles.
C．His army got tired of endless battles.
D．He became ill and died.
3．How did Socrates make a living?
A．By being a common worker.
B．By being a teacher.
C．By being a scholar.
D．By being a soldier.
4．What did people think of Socrates’ teaching way by asking questions?
A．All the people liked his teaching way.
B．Only his students liked his teaching way.
C．Some people didn’t like his teaching way.
D．Young people liked his teaching way.
答案：1－4.CCAC
[学生用书P63]
Ancient Greek statue found in Xinjiang
Researchers announced①the discovery②of a small statue③in northern Xinjiang，China，recently.The metal statue is of a Greek soldier.When asked how a statue from distant④Greece could have appeared in China⑤，researchers explained that no doubt⑥this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence⑦.
Alexander the Great(356－323 BC)was the son of a Greek king who defeated⑧ many Greek cities in battle⑨.At the age of twenty，Alexander himself became king after his father died⑩.However?，many cities rose up against? Alexander，so he led an army to take?them back?.Though his army had only 3，000 troops?，he won every battle and many enemy soldiers joined him.,①announce v．宣布，宣告
②discovery n．发现 discover vt.发现 invent vt.发明
③statue['st?t?u?]n.雕塑，雕像
④distant adj.遥远的
⑤When asked...是时间状语从句When they were asked...的省略形式；how a statue from...是asked的宾语从句。
⑥no doubt无疑，确实
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
⑦that no doubt...是explained的宾语从句。
⑧defeat vt.击败，战胜
⑨who defeated...是定语从句，修饰king。
king“国王”，独一无二的职位作宾语补足语、表语、同位语
时，其前不加冠词；after his father died是时间状语从句。
?however在此处为副词，表示转折。
?rise up against起义，反抗
?lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事
?take back取回，夺回
?troop[tru?p]n.士兵；军队，部队
Though his army...是让步状语从句。
新疆发现古希腊塑像
最近，研究人员宣布，在中国新疆北部地区发现了一尊小型塑像。这尊金属塑像是一名希腊士兵的造型。当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。
亚历山大大帝(公元前356年－公元前323年)是一位在战斗中击败了许多希腊城邦的希腊国王之子。20岁那年，父亲死后，亚历山大自己成了国王。然而，许多城邦趁势作乱，反对亚历山大，于是他便率领一支军队夺回了这些城邦。尽管他的军队仅有三千人，但是他赢得了所有战役，许多敌方士兵投靠了他。
In 334BC，he took his army，now with 42，000 men，into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his path?.Then he turned his eyes east，and marched?all the way to India，finding victory wherever he went?.It seemed that?nothing could stop him from taking?control of(the entire world.However，his own army grew tired of(endless battles and refused to go any further，so he had to turn back.By the age of thirty，he had already occupied(more land than anyone before，and it seemed that more glory(was waiting ahead(of him.Yet，in 323 BC，he came down with(a fever and died.Since he had no son(，his generals divided his vast(kingdom among(themselves.
Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia，influencing the world for centuries to come(.The statue of the Greek soldier found in northern Xinjiang probably came to China in the 4th century BC as a result of(trade.Like many other ancient objects that show a Greek influence(，it can now be seen in a museum in Urumqi.
?stand in one’s path阻碍(某人)
defeating every army...作伴随状语。其中that stood in
his path是定语从句，修饰army。
?march[mɑ?t?]vi.& n．前进，进发；游行
?finding victory wherever...作伴随状语，wherever he went是地点状语从句。
?It seemed that...“似乎……”，that引导表语从句。
?stop...(from) doing...阻止……做……
take control of控制
grow tired of 对……变得厌烦
occupy vt.占领，占据
glory['ɡl??rI]n.辉煌；荣耀，光荣
ahead[?'hed]adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先
ahead of在……前面，先于
come down with患(病)
since引导的是原因状语从句。
vast[vɑ?st]adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；大量的
divide...among...在……中分配……
influencing the world...作伴随状语，to come是不定式作后置定语。
as a result of作为……的结果；由于
that show a Greek influence是定语从句，修饰ancient objects。
公元前334年，他率领当时已达4万2千人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵锋所至，所向披靡。然后，他又将目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克，战无不胜。似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。然而，他自己的军队对无休止的战斗变得厌倦，拒绝再往前走，所以他不得不班师回朝。亚历山大30岁时便已占领了辽阔的疆域，前无古人，前面似乎还有更多的辉煌在等着他。然而，在公元前323年，他发烧生病去世了。由于他没有儿子，他的将军们便瓜分了他庞大的王国。
亚历山大大帝将希腊文化从欧洲传播到非洲和亚洲，在此后的数个世纪中影响了整个世界。在新疆北部发现的希腊士兵塑像也许是在公元前4世纪因贸易而来到中国的。像许多显示希腊影响力的其他古代文物一样，它现在在乌鲁木齐的一家博物馆展出。
The father of Western philosophy①
The word ‘philosophy’ means ‘love of wisdom’．Philosophy can be thought of as②a way of looking③at the world around us，or of answering the great questions of life，such as④‘Why are we here？’ and ‘What is truth？’
The father of Western philosophy was Socrates(469－399 BC)．Socrates was from Athens，in Greece.When he was young，he was a brave soldier.Later，he became a teacher，but he taught for free⑤and earned his salary⑥from⑦being a common worker.Aside from⑧this，we know very little about him.Since he never wrote a book⑨，we also know very little about his philosophy.Yet，Socrates has had a deep influence on⑩Western thought and science.
①philosophy[f?'l?s?fI]n.哲学
②think of...as...认为……是……，把……看作……
take/have/treat/regard/consider...as...把……看作……
③a way of doing...＝a way to do...做……的一种方式
④such as用于列举。
⑤for free免费地
⑥salary['s?l?rI]n.薪金，薪水
⑦earn...from...通过……赚得……
⑧aside from...除……以外(尚有)
⑨Since he never wrote a book是原因状语从句。
⑩have a deep influence on...对……有深远的影响
注意介词用on。
西方哲学之父
“哲学”一词意为“热爱智慧”。哲学可被认为是观察我们周围世界的一种方式，或是解答人生重大问题的一种方式，如“我们为什么会在这里？”以及“什么是真理？”
西方哲学之父是苏格拉底(公元前469年－公元前399年)。苏格拉底是希腊雅典人。年轻时，他是一名勇敢的士兵。后来，他成了一名教师，但他教书却不收费，靠当一名普通劳动者挣钱。除此以外，我们对他了解很少。由于他从不写书，因此我们对他的哲学也知之甚少。然而，苏格拉底对西方的思想和科学却有着深远的影响。
To understand how this can be true，we must understand how Socrates taught?.Socrates taught by asking questions.Through this，he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments.In many cases?，his questions made his students aware?of their own errors.Many students got embarrassed?and even angry when this happened，while?others changed their opinions.Socrates’way of approaching?the truth is now called the Socratic Method.The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis?of modern philosophy and science.
?动词不定式To understand...作目的状语，两个how都引导宾语从句。
?in many cases在很多情况下
in no case在任何情况下都不，决不
?aware[?'we?(r)]adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的
be aware of意识到
?got embarrassed“感到尴尬”，为“get＋adj.”结构。
?while意为“然而，而”，表转折。
?approach v．靠近，接近
?basis['beIsIs]n.基础；基准；原因
为了理解这何以成真，我们必须搞清楚苏格拉底是怎样教学的。苏格拉底通过提问进行教学。通过这种方式，他鞭策学生，要他们完善并阐释自己的论点。在很多情况下，他的问题使得他的学生们意识到他们自己的错误。当这种情况发生时，许多学生感到尴尬甚至气愤，而另外一些学生则改变了他们的观点。苏格拉底探求真理的方式现在被称作苏格拉底问答法。提出一个个问题直至你得出正确答案的这一思路是现代哲学和科学的基础。
Unfortunately?for him，Socrates questioned?too much.He always asked challenging?questions to everyone he met，upsetting many people in Athens(.Finally，some people had had enough of(him，so they took him to court(for(questioning the existence of the Greek gods(and for corrupting(the young people of Athens.At his trial(，he defended(himself by asking his judges(yet more questions.This just made a bad situation worse(.Finally he was put to death(by being forced to drink poison(.Through his death，Socrates became the hero of all people who search for(the truth(.
?unfortunately adv.“不幸地”，在句中作插入语。
?question v. 提问，质问
?challenging adj.具有挑战性的
he met是定语从句，修饰everyone，省略了定语从句的引导词who(m)；upsetting many people...作结果状语。
have enough of受够了
court[k??t]n.法院，法庭；球场；宫廷
take sb.to court for (doing) sth.因某人做了某事而将其告上法庭
god[ɡ?d]n.神，神灵
corrupt[k?'r?pt]vt.使腐化，使堕落adj.贪污的，腐败的
trial['traI?l]n.审讯，审理；试验；考验
defend vt.为……辩护
judge[d??d?]n.法官，审判员；裁判员
此处为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
put...to death判……死刑
poison['p?Izn]n.毒药；毒物vt.毒害，下毒
search for寻求，寻找
who引导定语从句，修饰people。
对他来说不幸的是，苏格拉底问得太多了。每遇到一个人，他都要提出一些具有挑战性的问题，惹恼了雅典的许多人。最后，一些人对他忍无可忍，于是便把他送上了法庭，罪名是质疑希腊众神的存在和腐蚀雅典的年轻人。在审判中，他却向法官们提出更多问题，以此为自己辩护。这更是雪上加霜。最后，他被迫喝下毒药而被处死。由于他的死，苏格拉底成了所有探求真理的人心目中的英雄。
[学生用书P66]
declare vt.&vi.宣布， 宣称；断言， 声明；断言……为……
(教材P55)The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt asked that the US declare war against Japan.
第二天， 美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福向日本宣战。
declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人或某事物……
declare for/against 赞成/反对……
declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战
declare sth.open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
①The popular actress declared recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage.
那位著名演员最近宣布她要和一位有钱的绅士结婚， 并退出演艺圈。
②Britain declared war on/against_Germany in 1914.
英国在1914年向德国宣战。
③When will the results of the election be_declared(declare)? 选举的结果什么时候宣布？
declare
指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等
announce
指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息
[基础练习]——选词填空(declare/announce)
(1)The school office announced that the sports meeting would be put off.
(2)An Italian physician has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.
(3)The newspaper published an article to announce the end of the war.
[能力提升]——完成句子
(4)老师宣布他为我们的班长。
The teacher declared_him_(to_be/as) our monitor.
ahead adv.(时间、空间) 在前面；提前， 预先；领先
(教材P58)By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before, and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him.
亚历山大30岁时便已占领了辽阔的疆域，前无古人，前面似乎还有更多的辉煌在等着他。
ahead of (空间)在……前面；(时间)早于……；领先
go ahead 前进；(表示允许)干吧， 用吧
①Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly look back at the past.
年轻人常思将来，老年人常思既往。
②The time in London is five hours ahead_of the time in New York. 伦敦时间要比纽约时间早五个小时。
③She was always well ahead_of the rest of the class.
她总是遥遥领先班上其他的同学。
④—May I use your car？ ——我可以用你的车吗？
— Go_ahead． ——用吧。
aware adj.意识到的， 知道的；察觉到的
(教材P59)In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. 在很多情况下， 他的问题使得他的学生们意识到他们自己的错误。
(1)be/become aware of 对……知道， 明白；意识到……
be aware that-clause 知道， 体会到……
as/so far as I’m aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 意识， 知道
①In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.
总之， 全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
②Most smokers are perfectly aware_of_ the dangers of smoking. 大多数吸烟者完全知道吸烟的危害。
③So/As far as I’m aware, this film is not suitable for little children. 据我所知， 这部电影不适合小孩子看。
④It is important that students develop an awareness(aware) of valuing parents’ love.
重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
(1)作为社会的一员， 我意识到有责任感是建设一个更好的社会所需要的。
As a member of the society, I_am_aware_that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
(2)只有你意识到英语的重要性你才能学好英语。
Only if you_are_aware_of the importance of English can you learn it well.
judge n．法官， 审判员；裁判员
vt.断定；判断；评价
(教材P59)At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. 在审判中， 他却向法官们提出更多问题， 以此为自己辩护。
(1)judge...from/by... 根据……判断……
judging...by/from... 从……来看， 根据……来判断
(2)judgement n. 看法， 判断；审判
①The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
法官判他五年监禁。
②As the saying goes, “we should never judge a person by/from his looks.”
常言道， 我们不能以貌取人。
③Judging_from what he said, he must be an honest man.
根据他所说的来判断， 他一定是个诚实的人。
④I respect his _judgement(judge) and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.
我尊重他的判断能力， 会接受他提出的任何建议。
judging from/by用在句首时， 为一个独立成分， 不受句子主语和时态影响， 只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。
[巧学活用]——用judge的适当形式填空
(1)Schools tend to be_judged by the performance of their students in exams.
(2)Judging from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.
in memory of 纪念
(教材P55)In memory of the Americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the Arizona.
为了纪念在此次袭击中死去的美国人， 在珍珠港 “亚利桑那号” 的遗迹上建立了国家纪念馆。
in praise of 赞美，歌颂
in honour of 纪念；向……表示敬意
in search of 寻找
in charge of 负责；掌管
①She set up an educational fund in memory of her parents.
她成立了一个教育基金会来纪念她的父母。
②A new monument which some workers are busy building is in_memory_of the national hero.
工人们正忙着建的纪念碑是纪念这位民族英雄的。
③Can you tell me who is in_charge_of the whole company?
你能告诉我谁负责这个公司吗？
no doubt 无疑， 确实
(教材P58)When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。
(1)I don’t doubt that... 我确信……
I doubt whether... 我不敢确定……
(2)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is (some) doubt whether... 对……持有疑问。
There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫无疑问……
sb.have no doubt that.... 某人确信……
sb.have doubt whether... 某人怀疑……
in doubt 怀疑
without doubt 无疑地， 必定
①There is no doubt that Boonie Bears is the most successful cartoon movie in recent years.
毫无疑问， 《熊出没》是最近几年最成功的动画片。
②There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
③I don’t_doubt_that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
我确信特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业， 更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。
④There is no doubt that it is his achievements that have won him the Nobel Prize.
毫无疑问， 是他的成就为他赢得了诺贝尔奖。
(1)当doubt作名词时， 在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。
(2)当doubt作动词时， 在肯定句中接whether引导的宾语从句， 也可用if替换whether；在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
rise (up) against 起义， 造反， 反抗
(教材P58)However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he led an army to take them back.
然而，许多城邦趁势作乱，反对亚历山大，于是他便率领一支军队夺回了这些城邦。
(1)rise up 起义
rise to one’s feet 站起身
(2)give rise to 引起， 使发生
on the rise 在上涨， 在增加
①Rebels rose against government and began killing people.
叛乱分子反抗政府并滥杀无辜。
②Suddenly he rose to his feet to question the chairman of the meeting.
他突然站起来质问大会主席。
③Sadly, art theft is on_the_rise．
不幸的是， 名画失窃日益攀升。
come down with 患(病), 得(传染性的病)
(教材P58)Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died.
然而， 在公元前323年， 他发烧生病去世了。
come about 产生， 发生
come across 偶然遇到
come out 出现；出版， 发表
come up 被提到， 被提起， 出现
come up with 提出；提供
come to 共计
①Put on more clothes, or you’ll come down with a cold soon.
多穿点吧， 要不你很快就会感冒的。
②It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.
事实真相几个星期以后才得到披露。
③I hope he can come up with a better idea to solve the problem.
我希望他能提出一个较好的办法解决这个问题。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
当谈到我最喜欢的季节，我立刻会想到春天。
When_it_comes_to_the_season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time.
(教材P58)When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。
could have appeared是对过去的推测。
情态动词＋have done表示对过去事情的推测， 常见用法如下：
(1)must＋have＋done表示对过去事情的肯定推测， 译成 “一定做过某事”， 该结构只用于肯定。
(2)can’t/couldn’t＋have＋done表示对过去事情的否定推测， 译成 “不可能做过某事”。
(3)can＋have＋done表示对过去行为的怀疑， 用于疑问句， 译成 “可能做过……吗？ ”
(4)may/might＋have＋done表示对发生过的事情的推测， 意思是 “可能已经” 或 “也许已经”， 用于肯定句中。might比may可能性小。
①Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
杰里不后悔给出评论， 但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。
②It must_have_rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了， 因为地面还是湿的。
③George can’t_have_gone(not go) too far. His coffee is still warm.
乔治不可能走得太远。他的咖啡仍然是温的。
④—What has happened to George?
——乔治发生了什么事？
—I don’t know.He may_have_got_lost．
——我不知道， 他可能迷路了。
(教材P58)Since he had no son, his generals divided his vast kingdom among themselves.
由于他没有儿子， 他的将军们便瓜分了他庞大的王国。
since “既然；因为” ，从属连词， 引导原因状语从句。另外， 表示原因的词还有because, as和for。这四个词的语气由强至弱依次为：because→since→as→for；其中because, since, as为从属连词引导原因状语从句， for为并列连词。
①Since he said so, it must be true.
既然他这么说， 那一定是真的。
②Since we’ve no money, we can’t afford it.
因为我们没钱， 我们买不起它。
because
“因为”， 表直接原因， 回答why的提问， 一般放在主句之后
since
“因为， 既然” 侧重主句， 从句表示显然的或已知的理由， 从句一般放在句首， 不可用于强调句型中(＝now that)
as
“由于， 鉴于” 主从并重， 从句说明显然已知的理由， 主句说明结果， 是常用词， 多置于主句之前， 不可用于强调句型中
for
“因为， 由于” 表明附加或补充说明理由， 引导的分句前常有逗号， for分句只可置于另一句之后
[巧学活用]——用上述词汇填空
(1)We stayed at home because it rained.
(2)Since everyone is here, let’s start.
(3)As it was late, I made haste to go.
(4)I recommend seeing this program, for it is very exciting and interesting.
[学生用书P70]
品句填词
1．People say Rome is a city with many ____________(雕像)．
答案：statues
2．____________(军队) were sent to stop the riots.
答案：Troops
3．They had to ____________(前进) across the desert.
答案：march
4．A huge palace was constructed at ____________(巨大的) public expense.
答案：vast
5．He feared that someone had ____________(下毒) his food.
答案：poisoned
6．The government ____________(宣布) war on the drug dealers.
答案：declared
7．You should ____________(教育) your children to behave well.
答案：educate
8．He is a very ____________(幸运) man to have such a beautiful house.
答案：fortunate
9．The marriage ____________(仪式) took place in the church.
答案：ceremony
10．After years of neglecting, the palace has been restored to its former ____________(壮丽)．
答案：glory
选词填空
in memory of；rise up；come down with；get tired of；be aware of
1．If you ____________ all that, you would change your mind.
答案：were aware of
2．It was not long before the whole country ____________．
答案：rose up
3．They presented a sum of money to the college ____________ their son.
答案：in memory of
4．I ____________ flu and was unable to go to work.
答案：came down with
5．He ____________ teaching and switched to painting.
答案：got tired of
完成句子
1．既然你无法回答这个问题， 或许我们最好再问问别人。
________________________________， perhaps we’d better ask someone else.
答案：Since you can’t answer the question
2．她去年本来可以考上大学的。
She __________________ the entrance examination last year.
答案：could have passed
3．毫无疑问熬夜更有可能导致人的过分焦虑。
__________________ that staying up is more likely to result in over-anxiety.
答案：There is no doubt
4．他说他独立完成了这项工作。
He ____________ he had done the work himself.
答案：declared that
5．既然风向变了， 他们只好把船掉过头来。
__________________，they had to bring the ship round.
答案：Since the wind changed
课文语篇改错
Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He was always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upset many people in Athens. Final, some people had had enough of him, and they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens.On his trial, he defended him by asking his judges yet more questions. This just made a bad situation bad. Finally he was put death by being forced to drink poisons. Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who searched for the truth.
答案：
Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, many people in Athens. ， some people had had enough of him, they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens. his trial, he defended by asking his judges yet more questions. This just made a bad situation . Finally he was put death by being forced to drink . Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who for the truth.
A卷 [学生用书P125(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．____________ he can’t win the race, he may as well quit.
答案：Since
2．He could ____________(finish) it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.
答案：have finished
3．We come down ____________ illnesses more easily when under stress.
答案：with
4．At last the slaves rose ____________ their cruel masters.
答案：against
5．There is no doubt ____________ family education affects children’s growth.
答案：that
6．He founded the charity ____________ memory of his late wife.
答案：in
7．____________(judge) by her accent, she must be from Sichuan.
答案：Judging
8．There is a general ____________(aware) that smoking is harmful.
答案：awareness
9．The country had no other choice but ____________(declare) war on their enemy.
答案：to declare
10．A punctual person always finishes everything ahead ____________ time.
答案：of
阅读理解
A
The largest chariot pit (战车坑) of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in Henan Province.It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2，000 years ago.
Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors(武士) in Shaanxi Province.What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features.
“It is absolutely a miracle.These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area, which is likely to be important for China’s archaeological(考古学的) studies.” said Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the province.
In ancient China, carts, sheep, spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife.The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead.The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb, located near Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses.The tomb is probably the most well-known.
The discovered pit measures 10.4 meters long, 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters deep.It holds 20 carts in different sizes.The smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide.
Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well.Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering. “The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project.That’s why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these cherished cultural relics.” Ma said.
【解题导语】 一次重大考古发现再次见证了中华文明的悠久历史。
1．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The dead people’s sacrifices in ancient China.
B．China’s archaeological studies.
C．The discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan Province.
D．The history of Chinese civilizations.
C 解析：主旨大意题。第一段点明了文章的主旨， 由本段中的 “The largest chariot pit(战车坑) of relics...” 可知答案为C。
2．According to Ma Juncai, the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because ________．
A．it shows there may be a tomb group there
B．it’s helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb
C．the relics are dated such a long time ago
D．the relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shaanxi Province
A 解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段可知答案为A。
3．It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________．
A．all dead people had sacrifices in ancient China
B．the discovered pit is the most well-known in the world
C．the discovered pit dates back to the Qin Dynasty
D．Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his power after death
D 解析：推理判断题。第四段提到， 陪葬品表明死者想确保死后继续过幸福的生活， 而秦始皇的陵墓里有非常多的陪葬品， 可见秦始皇想在死后继续拥有王权。
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The discovery has drawn the leading experts’ attention.
B．A lot of cultural relics have been discovered in Henan Province.
C．40 horses have been discovered together with the chariot pit.
D．The discovered carts in the chariot pit are similar in size.
A 解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的 “...Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the province.”可知， 这个发现已经吸引了顶级专家的注意。
B
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.
Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
5．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A．Tour A B．Tour B
C．Tour C D．Tour D
B 解析：细节理解题。在Tour B中提到“Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges”，因此答案是B项。
6．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B．Oxford & Stratford.
C．Bath &Stonehenge.
D．Cambridge.
D 解析：细节理解题。结合本文信息可知，在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为：￡37, ￡36, ￡37, ￡33，因此最低票价在Cambridge。
7．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A．It used to be the home of royal families.
B．It used to be a well-known maze.
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D．It is a world-famous castle.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据Tour C中的“With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知，这里曾经是国王和皇后的住所，因此现在成为了主要的旅游胜地。
语法填空
It’s a story that took place in July 1915.Henry and his eight-year-old daughter，Pearl，were 1.____________(excite)about the company trip the next day.But they didn’t go in the end.Why? That evening，Henry had a violent argument 2.____________his landlord(房东)．The argument ended with the landlord’s 3.____________(damage)an artwork of the Virgin Mary.That was Henry’s favorite 4.____________(paint)．He was so upset when he 5.____________(realize)the painting had been damaged.
On the following day he fell ill and couldn’t take the trip.Both of 6.____________(they)were very sad about that because they really expected 7.____________(take)the trip.But two days later，they knew they were 8.____________(extreme)lucky to have missed the cruise(航行) on the SS Eastland.That day Henry read in the newspaper that the cruise had sunk with over 800 people on board.Henry and Pearl didn’t die in that incident 9.____________they didn’t take the trip.
Henry is my grandfather and Pearl is my mother.Thanks to that argument 100 years ago，22 descendants(子孙)could come to the world later.
As the old saying goes，“Misfortune may be 10.____________actual blessing(福气)．”So don’t be too sad when something bad happens.It may turn out to be something good.
【解题导语】 作者的外祖父和妈妈因为没有外出旅游而躲过了一次劫难。
1．excited 解析：考查形容词。Henry和Pearl为第二天的旅行而兴奋，应用形容词形式excited。
2．with 解析：考查介词。have an argument with sb.意为“跟某人争吵”。
3．damaging 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需用动名词作介词with的宾语。
4．painting 解析：考查名词。这里是指the Virgin Mary这幅油画。
5．realized 解析：考查动词的时态。realize这个动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时态。
6．them 解析：考查代词。of是介词，后需接代词的宾格形式。
7．to take 解析：考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。
8．extremely 解析：考查副词。需用副词修饰形容词lucky，故填extreme的副词形式。
9．because 解析：考查连词。他们躲过此次灾难的原因是：没有外出旅游。故用because引导原因状语从句。
10．an 解析：考查冠词。这里不是特指某种福气，而是泛指，又因actual首字母发元音，故填不定冠词an。
B卷 [学生用书P127(单独成册)]
阅读理解
You’d like to employ a person to help take your business to the next level, but you may find that there are a large number of employment websites on the Internet. Which one is your best choice？Here are four websites (in no particular order) that can help you get into a pool of job applicants(申请人)．
LinkedIn
As you probably already know, LinkedIn is a site where job applicants post resumes(简历)and exchange ideas. The site has more than 135 million members, many of whom may be looking for a new position. The cost to post a job opening on LinkedIn depends on the geographic location of the position. For example, in the Greater Pittsburgh area, a 30-day job posting costs $195.
Craigslist
Craigslist isn’t just a place for finding an apartment or selling your old couch. The website has an area devoted to employment in big cities. Employers can post jobs to find suitable employees. Posting in some markets is free, but in others, it costs from $25 to$75.
Monster
Founded in 1994, Monster has grown to one of the most popular employment websites. It offers pages of advice about career management and employment searches. Monster also provides apps for mobile phones, making it more convenient for people to post their job openings. Job postings on Monster cost from$210 to$395.
Jobster
Jobster users can create interesting online profiles(简介) containing information about employment and educational history. The site uses an active method in which employers can contact interested applicants. Employers can post as many jobs as they want for only$75 per month.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了四个可靠的招聘网站。
1．What are the websites listed by the author used for?
A．Helping the users find suitable employees.
B．Helping the users get some highly-paid jobs.
C．Helping take the users’ business to the next level.
D．Helping the users improve their company websites.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Here are four websites (in no particular order)that can help you get into a pool of job applicants(申请人). 可知，作者介绍的这些网站都是帮助雇主招聘用的。
2．Which website is the best choice for a company in need of seven job postings for four weeks?
A．LinkedIn. B．Craigslist.
C．Monster. D．Jobster.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据Jobster中的Employers can post as many jobs as they want for only $75 per month.可知，这个网站提供包月服务，一个月内可以发布多条招聘消息。
3．Employers probably can communicate with interested applicants on________．
A．Monster & Jobster
B．Jobster & LinkedIn
C．LinkedIn & Monster
D．Craigslist & LinkedIn
B 解析：推理判断题。根据LinkedIn中的．..where job applicants post resumes(简历) and exchange ideas.和Jobster中的．..in which employers can contact interested applicants. 可知答案选B项。
4．Which of the following is the advantage of Monster compared with LinkedIn?
A．It costs less money.
B．It has a longer history.
C．It has more members.
D．It is more convenient to use.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据对比LinkedIn和Monster可知，后者有手机应用软件，更加方便。
完形填空
I was a late arrival to university.I didn’t enroll(入学)until my 74th year, and wasn’t to__1__until last week.At 78, I__2__a BA(文学士) in history at Birkbeck University of London.
I grew up in wartime Britain and my__3__was completely destroyed by the war.By the time I left__4__， aged 15, I had been to 11 different schools.__5__the war, I worked as a black cab driver for 42 years, but always__6__that I hadn’t received an education.So I enrolled at Birkbeck, which is best at evening__7__．
I soon realized that__8__the education I had missed as a child wouldn’t be__9__．I didn’t understand a word of my first__10__．With the support of my teachers, I began my study.When I had__11__three weeks into the course, my teacher__12__told me, “You will get this BA, no matter what.Any problems, you come and see me.” The other students also helped to__13__ me through.
It hasn’t been an easy journey, but I feel__14__to have experienced student life.The day when I found out I’d__15__my degree was full of joy.You can__16__be sure that you’re going to make it until you’ve__17__it through the last exam.
The graduation ceremony last week was one of the__18__moments of my life.My wife, my two sons, my classmates and my teachers were all there to__19__the moment with me.When I heard my name read out and__20__the stage, I was able to say that I truly had realized a lifetime aim.
1．A.work B．drive
C．graduate D．study
C 解析：根据下文内容可知， 这里的意思是“我是上周刚毕业的”。
2．A.started B．finished
C．taught D．devoted
B 解析：74岁时入学， 78岁“完成” 了伦敦大学的历史学学士学位的学习。finish表示“完成”。
3．A.education B．hobby
C．health D．job
A 解析：本句是第二段的主题句， 根据后面的描述可知， “我” 在英国的战乱时期成长， 战争完全毁了“我” 的“学业”。
4．A.home B．war
C．college D．school
D 解析：根据后半句I had been to 11 different schools.可知， 这里的意思是“15岁离开学校时， 我上过11所不同的学校”。
5．A.After B．Before
C．During D．Until
A 解析：根据后面的I worked as a black cab driver for 42 years可知， 应该是战争结束“后”。
6．A.imagined B．felt
C．found D．understood
B 解析：根据上文可知， “我” 接受过教育， 但“我” 总“觉得” 自己没接受过教育。
7．A.dresses B．papers
C．activities D．classes
D 解析：根据第一段可知Birkbeck为伦敦大学的一个学院， “我” 在Birkbeck上夜大。所以只有D项符合语境。
8．A.looking up B．making up
C．putting up D．setting up
B 解析：根据后面的the education I had missed as a child可知， 这里说的是“弥补那些孩提时错过的课”。make up在这里表示“弥补”； look up抬头看， 查找； put up举起， 建立， 张贴； set up建立， 创立， 安排。
9．A.easy B．hard
C．comfortable D．unhappy
A 解析：根据下文的描述可知， 这句话的意思应该是“很快我就意识到， 要弥补那些孩提时错过的课并不是一件容易的事”。
10．A.homework B．exam
C．lesson D．experiment
C 解析：上第一节“课” “我” 一点都不懂。
11．A.doubts B．quarrels
C．success D．experience
A 解析：根据后面的老师鼓励的话语可知， 这里表示“当我有疑惑时”。
12．A.seldom B．again
C．almost D．always
D 解析：根据后面的内容可知， 导师总是告诉“我”， “不管怎样， 你都会得到这个文学学士学位的。有什么问题， 随时来问我。”
13．A.put B．see
C．carry D．read
C 解析：其他学生也在帮助“我” “渡过难关”。carry sb.through帮助某人渡过难关， 符合语境。put sb.through接通某人的电话； see sb.through看穿某人。
14．A.happy B．sad
C．alone D．terrible
A 解析：happy高兴与but转折的意思照应也和下文的full of joy一致。这是一个艰难的学习之旅， 但我“有幸” 感受到学生时代的生活。
15．A.acted B．answered
C．begun D．passed
D 解析：“我” 发现“我” 已“通过” 学位考试的那一天“我” 满心欢喜。
16．A.just B．often
C．never D．even
C 解析：根据上下文语境可知， 直到通过了最后一门考试， 你才能确认你真的成功了， 做到了。
17．A.done B．made
C．brought D．taken
B 解析：根据句意可知应用固定表达make it表示“成功， 办成， 做到”。
18．A.kindest B．longest
C．lowest D．proudest
D 解析：上周的毕业典礼是“我” 一生中“最自豪” 的时刻之一。
19．A.manage B．mark
C．share D．notice
C 解析：“我” 的妻子， 还有两个儿子， 同学和导师们和“我” 一起“分享” 这一时刻。
20．A.crossed B．lifted
C．placed D．protected
A 解析：此处意为： 当我听到读我的名字时， 走过舞台的那一刻， 我要说这一生的愿望终于实现了。
短文改错
During the past years of high school, I have had a lot of unforgettable experience.One of them was when my class prepared to a group singing competition of our school.In order to win competition, we went all out for it.During the two weeks before the competition, we use every chance to practice singing in our free time, and our music teacher offered to helping us improve our singing skills.Although the job needed lots of time and patience, but every participant took it serious and did their best.Thank to our hard work, we won first prize.Hearing the excited news, we were all wild with joy.The moment we got the prize, an old say hit mind—No pains, no gains.
答案：
During the past years of high school, I have had a lot of unforgettable .One of them was when my class prepared a group singing competition of our school.In order to win competition, we went all out for it.During the two weeks before the competition, we every chance to practice singing in our free time, and our music teacher offered to us improve our singing skills.Although the job needed lots of time and patience, every participant took it and did their best. to our hard work, we won first prize.Hearing the news, we were all wild with joy.The moment we got the prize, an old hit mind—No pains, no gains.
课件88张PPT。Unit 3 Back to the past
