A卷 [学生用书P129(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．The doctor advised my father ____________(stop) smoking; it was harmful to his health.
答案：to stop
2．They were heard ____________(sing) a song.
答案：to sing
3．We saw the pupils ____________(sweep) the floor we passed by.
答案：sweeping
4．He is the only one of the students who ____________(elect)．
答案：was elected
5．A large number of students in our class ____________(be) girls.
答案：are
6．Alice, together with two boys, ____________(punish) for having broken the rule.
答案：was punished
7．The police ____________(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
答案：were searching
8．This is one of the most interesting questions that ____________(ask)．
答案：have been asked
9．He told me ____________(finish) my homework as soon as possible.
答案：to finish
10．They are allowed ____________(talk) in the classroom after class.
答案：to talk
阅读理解
The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world.It has become Sydney’s best-known landmark and international symbol.The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect(丹麦建筑师), Utzon.The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished.Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House.In 1962, the designs were finalized(定稿) and the construction began.In 1967, they started the decoration inside.It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public.6，225 square meters of glass was used to build it.The Opera House includes 1，000 rooms.It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide.The building’s roof sections weigh about 15 tons.Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200，000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾)．It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院的历史和建设情况。
1．The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ________．
A．America B．Australia
C．England D．Denmark
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 “The Opera House with a ‘sailing roof’ was designed by a famous Danish architect(丹麦建筑师), Utzon.” 可知， 设计师来自丹麦， 故D正确。
2．Building the Sydney Opera House lasted ________．
A．from 1959 to 1973
B．from 1962 to 1973
C．from 1959 to 1967
D．from 1962 to 1967
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的 “The base for the building was started in 1959...It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.” 可知， 悉尼歌剧院的建设是从1959开始，1973年建成， 故 A 正确。
3．________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.
A．Utzon
B．The public
C．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ
D．The government
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “The Sydney Opera House cost around$100 million and was paid for by the public.” 可知， 悉尼歌剧院的建设费用是由公众出的。
4．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Sailing Roof
B．Travelling in Sydney
C．The Sydney Opera House
D．The Opening of the Opera House
C 解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院的历史和建设情况。
完形填空
There was a temple, in front of which stood an ancient banyan(菩提树)．One __1__morning, a monk got up to __2__ the courtyard and noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere.He couldn’t help worrying and stared at the tree to __3__．Suddenly he dropped the broom and rushed to his master’s room.He knocked at the door to request for __4__．
When the master caught sight of his worried __5__， he thought something must have taken place.He asked with __6__， “Why are you in a panic？”
The young monk was full of __7__ and questioned, “Master, you persuade us to struggle to __8__ our moral character and grasp the truth.However, even though I learn them well, it is hard to avoid __9__．Till then, aren’t we just like the leaves in autumn or the deadwood in winter？And we will be buried by a handful of soil？”
Having heard it, the master pointed at the banyan and __10__ to him.“There is no __11__ to worry about it.With winds blowing hard and the snow falling down heavily, the leaves in autumn and the deadwood in winter will climb back to the trees __12__ and become the flowers in spring and grow up into the leaves in summer.”
“Why don’t I see it？”
“The __13__ is that there isn’t any view in your heart, so you can’t see the bloom.”
Facing the dancing leaves and __14__ they will be in bloom, you need to be optimistic.There are always some miseries which may __15__you when you are unprepared, but we don’t need to worry for the __16__ of this day.
Treat life with the attitude of optimism, because it can not only __17__ the pain and misfortune, but also bring a kind of __18__ mood to you.As long as the __19__ is in the heart, the paths full of the sweet smell of flowers are __20__．
1．A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
C 解析：从后面的句子“noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere” 可知， 是秋天， 选择C项。
2．A.take up B．make up
C．bring up D．clean up
D 解析：take up“占据， 拿起， 开始学习”； make up“组成， 化妆， 弥补”； bring up“养育， 培养”； clean up“打扫”。一个和尚去扫院子， 选择D项。
3．A.sign B．sigh
C．admire D．cheer
B 解析：sign“标志”； sigh“叹气”； admire“敬佩”； cheer“欢呼”。他忍不住担心起来， 看着树叹气， 选择B项。
4．A.interview B．invitation
C．arrangement D．description
A 解析：interview“面试， 采访”； invitation“邀请”； arrangement“安排”； description“描述”。他敲住持的门要求和他面谈， 选择A项。
5．A.expression B．impression
C．attitude D．behavior
A 解析：expression“表情”； impression“印象”； attitude“态度”； behavior“行为”。住持看见他脸上的担心的表情， 选择A项。
6．A.excitement B．anger
C．concern D．courage
C 解析：excitement“兴奋”； anger“愤怒”； concern“关心”； courage“勇气”。他关心的问， 你怎么这么害怕， 选择C项。
7．A.doubt B．pride
C．respect D．enthusiasm
A 解析：doubt“怀疑”； pride“骄傲”； respect“尊敬”； enthusiasm“热情”。年轻和尚充满了疑虑， 选择A项。
8．A.change B．develop
C．show D．discover
B 解析：change“改变”； develop“发展”； show“展示”； discover“发现”。住持， 你说服我们努力发展个人的道德， 追求真理， 选择B项。
9．A.danger B．death
C．growth D．accident
B 解析：danger“危险”； death“死亡”； growth“成长”； accident“事故”。即使我们学得很好， 也很难避免死亡， 选择B项。
10．A.announced B．suggested
C．explained D．declared
C 解析：announce“宣布”； suggest“建议”； explain“解释”； declare“宣布”。住持指着菩提树向他解释， 选择C项。
11．A.wonder B．choice
C．use D．need
D 解析：wonder“奇迹”； choice“选择”； use“使用”； need“需要”。没有必要担心。There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做……”， 选择D项。
12．A.quickly B．silently
C．badly D．worriedly
B 解析：quickly“快地”； silently“沉默地”； badly“坏地”； worriedly“担心地”。秋天的树叶和冬天的枯树会悄悄地爬上树， 选择B项。
13．A.result B．answer
C．reason D．course
C 解析：从前面的问题“Why don’t I see it？” 可知回答的是原因， 选择C项。
14．A.imagining B．realizing
C．demanding D．designing
A 解析：imagine“想象”； realize“意识到”； demand“要求”； design“设计”。面对飞舞的落叶， 想象它们将来会茂盛， 选择A项。
15．A.relieve B．occupy
C．strike D．abandon
C 解析：relieve“释放， 缓解”； occupy“占据”； strike“敲打， 侵袭”； abandon“放弃”。可能有一些苦难在你没有准备的时候就侵袭了你， 选择C项。
16．A.beginning B．arrival
C．harm D．dream
B 解析：但你不必担心这天的到来， 选择B项。
17．A.agree B．dissolve
C．compare D．choose
B 解析：agree“同意”； dissolve“消除； 解决”； compare“对比”； choose“选择”。用乐观的态度对待人生， 因为它们不仅可以解决痛苦和不幸， 选择B项。
18．A.disappointed B．puzzled
C．satisfied D．left
C 解析：也会给你带来满足的情绪， 选择C项。
19．A.environment B．view
C．point D．sight
B 解析：从前面的句子“The ______ is that there isn’t any view in your heart, so you can’t see the bloom.” 可知选择B项。
20．A.somewhere B．everywhere
C．somehow D．anyhow
B 解析：只要心中有风景， 充满花香的道路到处都是， 选择B项。
B卷 [学生用书P131(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER WANTED
A famous printing company, now well established in the UK and in the Far East, wishes to set up a manufacturing base in Europe. An experienced manager, responsible to the Production Director, is required to assist in setting up the department and will then take charge of the day-to-day work.
The successful applicant will have had experience of modern methods and machines especially in the printing, multicolour work and finishing processes, he/she will have had at least three years’ experience in cost-effective management. A good working knowledge of English is essential.
We offer excellent pay and prospects, with 4 weeks’ holiday a year plus public holidays, a company car, and a company pension scheme(养老金制度)．
Interviews will be arranged in the nearest city to the applicant’s home.
Write, with CV, to the Personnel Manager, Box 32507, Daily News, Kemsworth Street, Comston. United Kingdom SG186 37AH.
ASSISTANT PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER
An internationally recognized printing company is seeking to set up a manufacturing plant in Europe.
We are appointing an assistant (male or female) to our Print Production Manager.
The job-holder will carry out duties involving the buying of paper and of finishing equipment, will liaise (联络) with the supervisors of the various production lines, and will assist the Production Manager.
At least three years’ experience on one or more lines as well as supervisory experience is needed.
A working knowledge of English is required to communicate with colleagues in the UK.
We offer excellent pay, prospects, holidays, pension scheme, sick pay, etc.
Write to the Manager, Box 3526. Broad Street, Northby, Millshire BK 57PX.
【解题导语】 本文是由两篇广告组成，是两家印刷公司所做的广告，广告中说明了工作的内容、对申请者的要求、工作待遇以及联系方式等情况。
1．Both the printing companies ________．
A．are well-known all over the world
B．require at least three years’ experience
C．offer excellent pay and sick pay
D．prefer to hire a man manager
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个广告下面第二段中的“...he/she will have had at least three years’ experience...”和第二个广告下面第四段“At least three years’ experience on one or more lines as well as supervisory experience is needed.”可知，这两家印刷公司都要求申请者至少有三年的相关工作经验。故选B。
2．According to the first advertisement, the applicant living in a small village will ________．
A．get in touch with the Personnel Manager by telephone
B．get the result on TV
C．be interviewed in a city
D．write to Box 3526 to get more information about this job
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个广告下面第四段“Interviews will be arranged in the nearest city to the applicant’s home.”可知，第一个广告要求住在小村庄的申请者到离他最近的城市去参加面试。故选C。
3．We can infer from the two advertisements that ________．
A．the companies want to do business in Europe and the Far East
B．cars are necessary for the successful applicants
C．the companies haven’t got telephones to save money
D．applicants should write to the company first
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一个广告最后一段和第二个广告最后一段可推断出，申请者要想申请广告中的职位，必须先向这家公司写信。故选D。
B
I once thought that outer beauty is the only factor to become a great person.When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful.So I think that being beautiful is the only way to become a success.
As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outer beauty was not so important to make a person successful.She is so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant(傲慢)．In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that, physical attractiveness is the most important thing.There_seems_to_be_a_boom_in_plastic_surgery.It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu.It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work.Most good looking guys, usually get higher scores in the job interviews.But, what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty.And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life.
【解题导语】 作者受小说的影响， 非常重视外在美， 以为只有漂亮才能成为一个成功的人， 这也正是整容手术越来越繁荣的原因， 而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到， 内在美才是真正的美。
4．Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young?
A．Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.
B．Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
C．Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend.
D．Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者之所以希望变得漂亮， 是因为小时候爱读书， 而书中描写的男女主人公都很有魅力， 所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表， 故选D项。
5．Why did the writer refer to her friend’s story?
A．To show how important outer beauty is.
B．To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl.
C．To show the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart.
D．To show how beautiful her friend was.
C 解析：推理判断题。文章第一段作者竖起了靶子， 早些时候认为外在美是成功的唯一因素， 第二段举例反证它的错误， 引出作者的观点， 外在美是暂时的， 它不是一个人成功的关键因素， 故选C项。
6．What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A．A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty.
B．Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
C．More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery.
D．The living standard has been improved over the past years.
A 解析：句意理解题。下文对这一句话作了解释， 越来越多的人为了追求外在美， 像中国第一位人造美女郝璐璐那样做了整容手术， 可知很多人注重自己的外在美， 故选A项。
7．Which of the following covers the passage best?
A．How do attractive persons become successful?
B．Inner beauty is the real beauty.
C．The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D．Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.
B 解析：主旨大意题。通过全文尤其是最后一段可知作者认为内在美才是真正的美， 故选B项。
C
As a child，Sue Hendrickson loved to look for buried treasure.She would also walk along streets，looking at the ground and hoping to find interesting things.
One day，Hendrickson visited an amber mine.One piece of amber had an insect in it，and a miner told her that it was 23 million years old.At that moment，Hendrickson knew that she wanted to search for fossils(化石)．
In 1990，she traveled to South Dakota with a team of scientists looking for dinosaur bones.The team’s car broke down.When the others went to get the car fixed，Hendrickson and her dog stayed behind and went for a walk.On her walk，Hendrickson saw some bones on the ground and then looked up.There，in the high area of rock，was a huge dinosaur skeleton(骨骼)！The group uncovered the biggest，most complete skeleton of a Tyrannosaurus rex(霸王龙) that had ever been found.The T．rex was named “Sue” after its discoverer.
This was not Hendrickson’s only adventure.Two years later，she dove with scientists to explore a sunken ship.It was a Spanish trading ship from the 1600s.At it，the scientists found hundreds of huge stone bowls and more than 400 gold and silver coins.
Hendrickson has plans for more adventures.She wants to look for more dinosaur bones and hopes to find a woolly mammoth(长毛象)skeleton. Often，Hendrickson travels to The Field Museum in Chicago，Illinois，her hometown.That is where Sue the T．rex is on display.Sue Hendrickson likes to visit Sue the dinosaur whenever she can.
【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。Hendrickson是个探险家，她发现了世界上迄今为止最大的霸王龙化石。
8．Hendrickson found Sue the T．rex________．
A．while walking her dog
B．with the help of her dog
C．when waiting for a car repair
D．along with a group of scientists
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知，Hendrickson在等待修车的过程中发现了霸王龙化石。
9．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Hendrickson wants to bring woolly mammoths back to life.
B．Hendrickson spends most of her life in her hometown.
C．Hendrickson prefers research work to adventures.
D．Hendrickson has a deep love for Sue the T．rex.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Sue Hendrickson likes to visit Sue the dinosaur whenever she can.可知，Hendrickson非常钟爱这个霸王龙化石。
10．Which word can best describe Hendrickson?
A．Smart. B．Quiet.
C．Funny. D．Adventurous.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Hendrickson has plans for more adventures.以及全文对她多次探险经历的描述可知，Hendrickson是个爱冒险的人。
书面表达
假如你是王明， 你将代表学校参加郴州市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是 We should help parents do housework，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
写作要点：
现象
你常做的家务
你的体会和看法
许多学生
懒惰， 不愿
做家务
◆ 整理床铺
◆ 浇花
◆ 打扫房间
◆ 倒垃圾
◆ ……
……
(至少两点)
注意：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息， 并可适当发挥；
2．100词左右， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 家庭杂务 chores；整理床铺 make the bed；浇花 water flowers；倒垃圾 take out the trash
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Wang Ming.____________________________________________ _
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Ladies_and_gentlemen,_
Good_morning!_I’m_Wang_Ming. It’s my honor to give you a speech.My topic is “We should help parents do housework”．Now many students are too lazy to do housework.But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work.I often help my parents do many chores.In the morning, I make the bed and water flowers.They are relaxing and interesting.In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the trash.When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself.My parents are pleased with me.I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores.
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
[学生用书P71]
宾语补足语&主谓一致
宾语补足语
英语中句子的宾语需要进一步补充说明时， 其后常接补充成分， 称为宾语补足语。可以充当宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等。
一、名词作宾语补足语
能以名词作宾语补足语的动词有：name, call, appoint, find, consider, choose, elect, think, leave, keep等。
They named their son Dick.
他们给儿子取名为迪克。
They left me no food.
他们没有给我留下吃的。
(1)表示头衔或职务的名词作宾语补足语时， 名词前不加冠词。
(2) “动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 结构变为被动结构时， 宾语补足语则相应变为主语补足语。
We elected him Chairman.
我们选他当主席。(Chairman为宾语补足语)
He was elected Chairman.
他被选为主席。(Chairman为主语补足语)
二、形容词作宾语补足语
可以接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：make, prove, leave, find, think, consider, keep等。
He will make her happy.
他会让她幸福的。
She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
她决心证明大家都是错的。
三、副词作宾语补足语
可以充当宾语补足语的副词有：out, upstairs, in, over, on, outside, indoors等。
He put his tongue out. 他伸出了舌头。
I asked her over. 我请她过来。
四、动词不定式作宾语补足语
1．可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：allow, permit, ask, beg, expect, teach, want等。
His mother doesn’t allow him to smoke.
他母亲不允许他抽烟。
She wanted her husband to buy a car for her.
她想让丈夫给她买辆车。
2．可跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：make, have, let, feel, see, notice, watch, observe等。
This skirt makes her look very young.
这条裙子使她看起来很年轻。
She lets her children play in the garden.
她让孩子们在花园里玩。
在被动结构中， 不定式不能省略to。
She is made to leave school by her father’s death.
＝Her father’s death makes her leave school.
由于父亲去世， 她辍学了。
五、现在分词作宾语补足语
可以跟现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, notice, smell, observe, look at, listen to, find, have, keep, set, get, leave(使……保持)等。
I saw them arguing in the middle of the street.
我看见他们在街道中间争辩不休。
现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行， 不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程。
When I passed by the playground yesterday, I saw my classmates playing basketball.
昨天我经过操场的时候看到我的同学正在打篮球。
My neighbor saw a stranger come into my house.
我的邻居看到一个陌生人进了我的房子。
六、过去分词作宾语补足语
能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词与可接现在分词作宾语补足语的词基本一致， 但应注意此时补足语与宾语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
His patience makes himself understood.
他的耐心让他得到了别人的理解。(himself和understand之间为逻辑上的被动关系)
七、介词短语作宾语补足语
I found him at home. 我发现他在家里。
八、介词with后常跟宾语补足语构成复合宾语
with＋n./pron.＋adj./adv./to do/v.-ing/v.-ed/prep.短语
With all the work finished, she has time to go shopping.
所有工作都已完成， 她有时间去购物了。
对接高考
①When we saw the road ____________(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
当看到道路被雪堵住的时候， 我们决定在家里度假。
blocked 解析：此处非谓语动词作宾补， 动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系， 构成短语see sb./sth.done。
②Let those in need ____________(understand) that we will go all out to help them.
要让那些生活困难的人们相信我们会全力以赴帮助他们的。
understand 解析：动词let后接动词原形understand作宾补， 表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系， 构成短语let sb.do sth.。
③The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____________(develop) after great effort.
经理很满意地看到在做出很大的努力后， 许多新产品被开发出来了。
developed 解析：分析题干可知， 题干中含有 “see＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 结构；宾语many new products与develop之间为被动关系， 故要用过去分词作宾语补足语。
主谓一致
主谓一致可依据三条原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。
一、语法一致原则
1．一般来说， 主语是单数， 谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数， 谓语动词用复数形式。
My father is in charge of the company.
我父亲掌管这家公司。
What the teacher said is of great importance.
老师说的话非常重要。
The number of students has been increasing in recent years. 这几年， 学生的数量一直在增长。
2．并列主语指的是同一个人， 同一事物或同一概念时， 谓语动词用单数， 如：bread and butter/a knife and fork/needle and thread/a cart and horse/a teacher and writer等。若and连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有each, every, no或many a修饰， 谓语动词用单数。
A cart and horse was seen in the distance.
看见远处有一辆马车。
In this hotel, the bread and butter is served for breakfast.
这家旅馆早餐提供面包和黄油。
Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。
Many a ship has been wrecked on these rocks.
许多船只在触礁后失事。
3．倒装句中谓语动词应与后面的主语一致。
On the wall were famous paintings.
挂在墙上的是著名画作。
4．主语后接as well as/together with/but/except/like/including/in addition to时， 谓语动词要与主语一致。
Nobody but Tom was here.
除了汤姆没有人在这儿。
His parents, together with him, are going to visit the museum.
他的父母将同他一起去参观博物馆。
5．each, either, neither或由some, any, no, every构成的合成代词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。none作主语时， 谓语动词用单复数皆可。
Each of us has read the book.
我们每个人都读过这本书。
Nobody wants to go there.
没有人想去那儿。
None knows/know a great deal about the experiment.
关于这个实验没人知道很多。
一些只有复数形式的名词如：clothes, scissors, trousers, shorts, glasses, people, cattle, police等作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。
对接高考
④Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____________(be) often acceptable.
把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的。
is 解析：分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语，故谓语动词用单数。
⑤Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ____________(be) too violent for use at the table.
孔子认为刀会给人们杀戮的提醒，用在餐桌上太暴力。
were 解析：主语是knives，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用were。
⑥Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ____________(be) essential to their development.
一般说来， 别人对其期望值高的学生， 他们的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。
is 解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation, 故谓语用单数；根据语境及generally可知， 描述的是一般情况， 故使用一般现在时。
二、意义一致原则
1．作主语用的集体名词作为一个整体看待时， 谓语动词用单数；若指其中的所有成员， 谓语动词则用复数。
The committee was made up of 10 members.
委员会由10个成员组成。
The committee were in the hall.
委员会成员在大厅里。
My family enjoy sports and games.
我的家人喜欢运动和游戏。
My family has moved into the new house.
我们家已经搬进了新的房子。
2．表示时间、距离、价格、度量等， 往往作整体看待， 谓语动词用单数。
Five yuan is enough. 五元足够了。
One hundred li was covered on a single night.
一百里仅在一个晚上就走完了。
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary changes.
三个星期的时间被用来作出必要的改变。
3．定冠词the＋adj.表示一类人时， 谓语动词一般用复数。
The English speak English. 英国人说英语。
The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.
生病的人得到痊愈， 并且失踪的人也都被找到了。
三、就近一致原则
1．由or, not...but..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等连接并列主语时， 谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
What he does or what he says does not concern me.
他做什么或他说什么都不会影响到我。
Either you or I am able to do it.
你或者我都有能力做这件事儿。
2．在there be结构中， 谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
There are two bowls and a plate on the table.
桌子上有两个碗和一个碟子。
There is a plate and two bowls on the table.
桌子上有一个碟子和两个碗。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．My family ____________ the largest one in our village.Besides, my family ____________ all party members.(be)
答案：is；are
2．Just at that time, I saw an old woman ____________(cross) the narrow street.
答案：crossing
3．Don’t let your son ____________(play) computer games like this any more.
答案：play
4．The whole class ____________(be) now listening to the teacher attentively.
答案：are
5．I think you can’t force your son ____________(go) to see her.
答案：to go
6．We often see him ____________(play) football on the playground.
答案：play
7．I, who ____________(be) your friend, will try my best to help you.
答案：am
8．My parents told me not ____________(spend) too much time watching TV.
答案：to spend
9．The scientist and engineer ____________(have) invented a new machine.
答案：has
10．Three years ____________(have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years ____________(be) really a long time.
答案：has；is
单句改错
1．We all elected Jason the monitor.____________________
答案：去掉the
2．The teacher asked us not make so much noise.____________________
答案：not后加to
3．Each girl and each boy have failed in the test.____________________
答案：have→has
4．Don’t leave the water run while you brush your teeth.____________________
答案：run→running
5．The crew was in despair after they tried three times.____________________
答案：was→were
6．She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.____________________
答案：put→putting
7．The factory including its machines were burnt down last night.____________________
答案：were→was
8．The only one of the boys who are willing to do the job is here.____________________
答案：are→is
9．A teacher and writer are talking to the students.____________________
答案：are→is
10．More than one hundred people has seen the film.____________________
答案：has→have
[学生用书P73]
如何写演讲稿
文体感知
文章开头对听众的称呼语， 最常用的是Ladies and gentlemen, 也可根据不同情况， 选用Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr.Chairman, Honorable Judges(评委)等。由于演讲的时间限制， 英语演讲稿首先开头要开门见山地提出论题。如Today I’m here to show you.../tell you something about...；We’re gathering here to view some...等。
中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点， 关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等。
结尾加强说明论点或得出结论， 以给听众留下深刻的印象。同时向听众表达谢意， 尤其是不要受汉语影响， 说些类似 “准备不足， 请谅解”， “请批评指正” 这样的话。常用语有：Thank you very much for your attention！/I’m glad (that) you could join us./Thank you for coming to the talk today! /I’m grateful that you have come today! 等。
英语演讲稿的写作有严格的要求， 就内容而言要主题鲜明、表达完整；就文章组织结构而言要思维清晰、逻辑性强；就语言而言要有感染力、形象生动。多用实词、短句， 少用结构复杂的长句。
演讲稿要注意使用各种修辞手法， 增加演讲的感染力和气势。常用的修辞手法有：渐进(climax)、对照(antithesis)、比拟(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等。
例如：That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.(排比)
这个民有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消失。
United, there is little we can not do；divided, there is little we can do.(对照)
团结， 我们便将无所不能；分裂， 我们则会一事无成。
Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.(对照)
不要问你们的国家能为你们做些什么， 而要问你们能为你们的国家做些什么。
尽量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦涩的字词。同时不要用太多I feel, I think之类的词，会使人觉得缺乏说服力。另外， perhaps, maybe这样的词语， 虽然有 “客气， 谦虚” 的成分， 但出现太多会让人觉得演讲的内容有不可靠之处。
写作要求
实现有效的沟通， 建立良好的人际关系， 不仅要善于言表， 更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息， 写一篇主题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。
为何倾听
表示尊重， 增进理解， 建立良好的人际关系
谁来倾听
家长倾听孩子
理解孩子， 消除代沟……
老师倾听学生
了解学生， 满足需求……
同学相互倾听
增进友谊， 互帮互学……
怎样倾听
请联系实际拟定内容， 列举两至三点
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述， 适当发挥， 不要简单翻译。
2．词数：100左右。开头和结尾已经写好， 不计入总词数。
3．演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
Good afternoon, everyone，
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”．___________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
审题谋篇
项目
结论
体裁
演讲稿
话题
做一个好的倾听者
时态
一般现在时
人称
第一人称
词句推敲
1．词汇
①表示尊重________________
②增进理解________________
③改善人际关系________________
④消除代沟________________
⑤满足需求________________
⑥相互学习________________
答案：①show respect ②promote understanding ③improve interpersonal relationship ④narrow the generation gap ⑤meet one’s needs ⑥learn from each other
2．句式
①家长应该多倾听孩子， 这样他们就能更好地理解孩子， 更容易地消除代沟。
一般表达：Parents should listen more to their children, and they can understand them better and narrow the generation gap more easily.
高级表达：(用so that引导目的状语从句和find＋宾语＋宾补改写上面的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②老师应该多倾听学生， 这样他们就能满足学生需要， 和他们建立更好的关系。
一般表达：Teachers should listen more to their students, so they can meet their needs better, and develop a better relationship with them.
高级表达：(用doing作条件状语改写上面的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
③我认为每个人都应该多倾听， 这是非常重要的。
一般表达：I think each of us should listen to each other.It is very important.
高级表达：(用as far as I’m concerned和形式主语改写上面的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①Parents should listen more to their children so that they can understand them better and find it easier to narrow the generation gap.
②Listening more to their students, teachers can meet their needs better, and develop a better relationship with them.
③As far as I’m concerned, it’s very important for each of us to listen to each other.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Good_afternoon,_everyone，
The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Being_a_Good_Listener”．
Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
Parents should listen more to their children so that they can understand them better and find it easier to narrow the generation gap.Listening more to their students, teachers can meet their needs better, and develop a better relationship with them.Students should listen more to their classmates, and thus they will help and learn from each other, and promote friendship.
As far as I’m concerned, it’s very important for each of us to listen to each other.Show your respect to others.In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
Thank_you_for_your_listening!_
A卷 [学生用书P129(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．The doctor advised my father ____________(stop) smoking; it was harmful to his health.
答案：to stop
2．They were heard ____________(sing) a song.
答案：to sing
3．We saw the pupils ____________(sweep) the floor we passed by.
答案：sweeping
4．He is the only one of the students who ____________(elect)．
答案：was elected
5．A large number of students in our class ____________(be) girls.
答案：are
6．Alice, together with two boys, ____________(punish) for having broken the rule.
答案：was punished
7．The police ____________(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
答案：were searching
8．This is one of the most interesting questions that ____________(ask)．
答案：have been asked
9．He told me ____________(finish) my homework as soon as possible.
答案：to finish
10．They are allowed ____________(talk) in the classroom after class.
答案：to talk
阅读理解
The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world.It has become Sydney’s best-known landmark and international symbol.The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect(丹麦建筑师), Utzon.The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished.Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House.In 1962, the designs were finalized(定稿) and the construction began.In 1967, they started the decoration inside.It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public.6，225 square meters of glass was used to build it.The Opera House includes 1，000 rooms.It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide.The building’s roof sections weigh about 15 tons.Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200，000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾)．It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院的历史和建设情况。
1．The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ________．
A．America B．Australia
C．England D．Denmark
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 “The Opera House with a ‘sailing roof’ was designed by a famous Danish architect(丹麦建筑师), Utzon.” 可知， 设计师来自丹麦， 故D正确。
2．Building the Sydney Opera House lasted ________．
A．from 1959 to 1973
B．from 1962 to 1973
C．from 1959 to 1967
D．from 1962 to 1967
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的 “The base for the building was started in 1959...It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.” 可知， 悉尼歌剧院的建设是从1959开始，1973年建成， 故 A 正确。
3．________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.
A．Utzon
B．The public
C．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ
D．The government
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “The Sydney Opera House cost around$100 million and was paid for by the public.” 可知， 悉尼歌剧院的建设费用是由公众出的。
4．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Sailing Roof
B．Travelling in Sydney
C．The Sydney Opera House
D．The Opening of the Opera House
C 解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院的历史和建设情况。
完形填空
There was a temple, in front of which stood an ancient banyan(菩提树)．One __1__morning, a monk got up to __2__ the courtyard and noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere.He couldn’t help worrying and stared at the tree to __3__．Suddenly he dropped the broom and rushed to his master’s room.He knocked at the door to request for __4__．
When the master caught sight of his worried __5__， he thought something must have taken place.He asked with __6__， “Why are you in a panic？”
The young monk was full of __7__ and questioned, “Master, you persuade us to struggle to __8__ our moral character and grasp the truth.However, even though I learn them well, it is hard to avoid __9__．Till then, aren’t we just like the leaves in autumn or the deadwood in winter？And we will be buried by a handful of soil？”
Having heard it, the master pointed at the banyan and __10__ to him.“There is no __11__ to worry about it.With winds blowing hard and the snow falling down heavily, the leaves in autumn and the deadwood in winter will climb back to the trees __12__ and become the flowers in spring and grow up into the leaves in summer.”
“Why don’t I see it？”
“The __13__ is that there isn’t any view in your heart, so you can’t see the bloom.”
Facing the dancing leaves and __14__ they will be in bloom, you need to be optimistic.There are always some miseries which may __15__you when you are unprepared, but we don’t need to worry for the __16__ of this day.
Treat life with the attitude of optimism, because it can not only __17__ the pain and misfortune, but also bring a kind of __18__ mood to you.As long as the __19__ is in the heart, the paths full of the sweet smell of flowers are __20__．
1．A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
C 解析：从后面的句子“noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere” 可知， 是秋天， 选择C项。
2．A.take up B．make up
C．bring up D．clean up
D 解析：take up“占据， 拿起， 开始学习”； make up“组成， 化妆， 弥补”； bring up“养育， 培养”； clean up“打扫”。一个和尚去扫院子， 选择D项。
3．A.sign B．sigh
C．admire D．cheer
B 解析：sign“标志”； sigh“叹气”； admire“敬佩”； cheer“欢呼”。他忍不住担心起来， 看着树叹气， 选择B项。
4．A.interview B．invitation
C．arrangement D．description
A 解析：interview“面试， 采访”； invitation“邀请”； arrangement“安排”； description“描述”。他敲住持的门要求和他面谈， 选择A项。
5．A.expression B．impression
C．attitude D．behavior
A 解析：expression“表情”； impression“印象”； attitude“态度”； behavior“行为”。住持看见他脸上的担心的表情， 选择A项。
6．A.excitement B．anger
C．concern D．courage
C 解析：excitement“兴奋”； anger“愤怒”； concern“关心”； courage“勇气”。他关心的问， 你怎么这么害怕， 选择C项。
7．A.doubt B．pride
C．respect D．enthusiasm
A 解析：doubt“怀疑”； pride“骄傲”； respect“尊敬”； enthusiasm“热情”。年轻和尚充满了疑虑， 选择A项。
8．A.change B．develop
C．show D．discover
B 解析：change“改变”； develop“发展”； show“展示”； discover“发现”。住持， 你说服我们努力发展个人的道德， 追求真理， 选择B项。
9．A.danger B．death
C．growth D．accident
B 解析：danger“危险”； death“死亡”； growth“成长”； accident“事故”。即使我们学得很好， 也很难避免死亡， 选择B项。
10．A.announced B．suggested
C．explained D．declared
C 解析：announce“宣布”； suggest“建议”； explain“解释”； declare“宣布”。住持指着菩提树向他解释， 选择C项。
11．A.wonder B．choice
C．use D．need
D 解析：wonder“奇迹”； choice“选择”； use“使用”； need“需要”。没有必要担心。There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做……”， 选择D项。
12．A.quickly B．silently
C．badly D．worriedly
B 解析：quickly“快地”； silently“沉默地”； badly“坏地”； worriedly“担心地”。秋天的树叶和冬天的枯树会悄悄地爬上树， 选择B项。
13．A.result B．answer
C．reason D．course
C 解析：从前面的问题“Why don’t I see it？” 可知回答的是原因， 选择C项。
14．A.imagining B．realizing
C．demanding D．designing
A 解析：imagine“想象”； realize“意识到”； demand“要求”； design“设计”。面对飞舞的落叶， 想象它们将来会茂盛， 选择A项。
15．A.relieve B．occupy
C．strike D．abandon
C 解析：relieve“释放， 缓解”； occupy“占据”； strike“敲打， 侵袭”； abandon“放弃”。可能有一些苦难在你没有准备的时候就侵袭了你， 选择C项。
16．A.beginning B．arrival
C．harm D．dream
B 解析：但你不必担心这天的到来， 选择B项。
17．A.agree B．dissolve
C．compare D．choose
B 解析：agree“同意”； dissolve“消除； 解决”； compare“对比”； choose“选择”。用乐观的态度对待人生， 因为它们不仅可以解决痛苦和不幸， 选择B项。
18．A.disappointed B．puzzled
C．satisfied D．left
C 解析：也会给你带来满足的情绪， 选择C项。
19．A.environment B．view
C．point D．sight
B 解析：从前面的句子“The ______ is that there isn’t any view in your heart, so you can’t see the bloom.” 可知选择B项。
20．A.somewhere B．everywhere
C．somehow D．anyhow
B 解析：只要心中有风景， 充满花香的道路到处都是， 选择B项。
B卷 [学生用书P131(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER WANTED
A famous printing company, now well established in the UK and in the Far East, wishes to set up a manufacturing base in Europe. An experienced manager, responsible to the Production Director, is required to assist in setting up the department and will then take charge of the day-to-day work.
The successful applicant will have had experience of modern methods and machines especially in the printing, multicolour work and finishing processes, he/she will have had at least three years’ experience in cost-effective management. A good working knowledge of English is essential.
We offer excellent pay and prospects, with 4 weeks’ holiday a year plus public holidays, a company car, and a company pension scheme(养老金制度)．
Interviews will be arranged in the nearest city to the applicant’s home.
Write, with CV, to the Personnel Manager, Box 32507, Daily News, Kemsworth Street, Comston. United Kingdom SG186 37AH.
ASSISTANT PRINT PRODUCTION MANAGER
An internationally recognized printing company is seeking to set up a manufacturing plant in Europe.
We are appointing an assistant (male or female) to our Print Production Manager.
The job-holder will carry out duties involving the buying of paper and of finishing equipment, will liaise (联络) with the supervisors of the various production lines, and will assist the Production Manager.
At least three years’ experience on one or more lines as well as supervisory experience is needed.
A working knowledge of English is required to communicate with colleagues in the UK.
We offer excellent pay, prospects, holidays, pension scheme, sick pay, etc.
Write to the Manager, Box 3526. Broad Street, Northby, Millshire BK 57PX.
【解题导语】 本文是由两篇广告组成，是两家印刷公司所做的广告，广告中说明了工作的内容、对申请者的要求、工作待遇以及联系方式等情况。
1．Both the printing companies ________．
A．are well-known all over the world
B．require at least three years’ experience
C．offer excellent pay and sick pay
D．prefer to hire a man manager
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个广告下面第二段中的“...he/she will have had at least three years’ experience...”和第二个广告下面第四段“At least three years’ experience on one or more lines as well as supervisory experience is needed.”可知，这两家印刷公司都要求申请者至少有三年的相关工作经验。故选B。
2．According to the first advertisement, the applicant living in a small village will ________．
A．get in touch with the Personnel Manager by telephone
B．get the result on TV
C．be interviewed in a city
D．write to Box 3526 to get more information about this job
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个广告下面第四段“Interviews will be arranged in the nearest city to the applicant’s home.”可知，第一个广告要求住在小村庄的申请者到离他最近的城市去参加面试。故选C。
3．We can infer from the two advertisements that ________．
A．the companies want to do business in Europe and the Far East
B．cars are necessary for the successful applicants
C．the companies haven’t got telephones to save money
D．applicants should write to the company first
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一个广告最后一段和第二个广告最后一段可推断出，申请者要想申请广告中的职位，必须先向这家公司写信。故选D。
B
I once thought that outer beauty is the only factor to become a great person.When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful.So I think that being beautiful is the only way to become a success.
As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outer beauty was not so important to make a person successful.She is so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant(傲慢)．In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that, physical attractiveness is the most important thing.There_seems_to_be_a_boom_in_plastic_surgery.It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu.It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work.Most good looking guys, usually get higher scores in the job interviews.But, what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty.And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life.
【解题导语】 作者受小说的影响， 非常重视外在美， 以为只有漂亮才能成为一个成功的人， 这也正是整容手术越来越繁荣的原因， 而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到， 内在美才是真正的美。
4．Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young?
A．Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.
B．Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
C．Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend.
D．Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者之所以希望变得漂亮， 是因为小时候爱读书， 而书中描写的男女主人公都很有魅力， 所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表， 故选D项。
5．Why did the writer refer to her friend’s story?
A．To show how important outer beauty is.
B．To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl.
C．To show the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart.
D．To show how beautiful her friend was.
C 解析：推理判断题。文章第一段作者竖起了靶子， 早些时候认为外在美是成功的唯一因素， 第二段举例反证它的错误， 引出作者的观点， 外在美是暂时的， 它不是一个人成功的关键因素， 故选C项。
6．What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A．A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty.
B．Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
C．More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery.
D．The living standard has been improved over the past years.
A 解析：句意理解题。下文对这一句话作了解释， 越来越多的人为了追求外在美， 像中国第一位人造美女郝璐璐那样做了整容手术， 可知很多人注重自己的外在美， 故选A项。
7．Which of the following covers the passage best?
A．How do attractive persons become successful?
B．Inner beauty is the real beauty.
C．The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D．Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.
B 解析：主旨大意题。通过全文尤其是最后一段可知作者认为内在美才是真正的美， 故选B项。
C
As a child，Sue Hendrickson loved to look for buried treasure.She would also walk along streets，looking at the ground and hoping to find interesting things.
One day，Hendrickson visited an amber mine.One piece of amber had an insect in it，and a miner told her that it was 23 million years old.At that moment，Hendrickson knew that she wanted to search for fossils(化石)．
In 1990，she traveled to South Dakota with a team of scientists looking for dinosaur bones.The team’s car broke down.When the others went to get the car fixed，Hendrickson and her dog stayed behind and went for a walk.On her walk，Hendrickson saw some bones on the ground and then looked up.There，in the high area of rock，was a huge dinosaur skeleton(骨骼)！The group uncovered the biggest，most complete skeleton of a Tyrannosaurus rex(霸王龙) that had ever been found.The T．rex was named “Sue” after its discoverer.
This was not Hendrickson’s only adventure.Two years later，she dove with scientists to explore a sunken ship.It was a Spanish trading ship from the 1600s.At it，the scientists found hundreds of huge stone bowls and more than 400 gold and silver coins.
Hendrickson has plans for more adventures.She wants to look for more dinosaur bones and hopes to find a woolly mammoth(长毛象)skeleton. Often，Hendrickson travels to The Field Museum in Chicago，Illinois，her hometown.That is where Sue the T．rex is on display.Sue Hendrickson likes to visit Sue the dinosaur whenever she can.
【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。Hendrickson是个探险家，她发现了世界上迄今为止最大的霸王龙化石。
8．Hendrickson found Sue the T．rex________．
A．while walking her dog
B．with the help of her dog
C．when waiting for a car repair
D．along with a group of scientists
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知，Hendrickson在等待修车的过程中发现了霸王龙化石。
9．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Hendrickson wants to bring woolly mammoths back to life.
B．Hendrickson spends most of her life in her hometown.
C．Hendrickson prefers research work to adventures.
D．Hendrickson has a deep love for Sue the T．rex.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Sue Hendrickson likes to visit Sue the dinosaur whenever she can.可知，Hendrickson非常钟爱这个霸王龙化石。
10．Which word can best describe Hendrickson?
A．Smart. B．Quiet.
C．Funny. D．Adventurous.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Hendrickson has plans for more adventures.以及全文对她多次探险经历的描述可知，Hendrickson是个爱冒险的人。
书面表达
假如你是王明， 你将代表学校参加郴州市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是 We should help parents do housework，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
写作要点：
现象
你常做的家务
你的体会和看法
许多学生
懒惰， 不愿
做家务
◆ 整理床铺
◆ 浇花
◆ 打扫房间
◆ 倒垃圾
◆ ……
……
(至少两点)
注意：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息， 并可适当发挥；
2．100词左右， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 家庭杂务 chores；整理床铺 make the bed；浇花 water flowers；倒垃圾 take out the trash
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Wang Ming.____________________________________________ _
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Ladies_and_gentlemen,_
Good_morning!_I’m_Wang_Ming. It’s my honor to give you a speech.My topic is “We should help parents do housework”．Now many students are too lazy to do housework.But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work.I often help my parents do many chores.In the morning, I make the bed and water flowers.They are relaxing and interesting.In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the trash.When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself.My parents are pleased with me.I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores.
课件63张PPT。Unit 3 Back to the past
