2019-2020学年译林版英语必修三新素养同步练习：Unit 3 Back to the past 综合检测
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| 名称 | 2019-2020学年译林版英语必修三新素养同步练习：Unit 3 Back to the past 综合检测 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-15 19:32:03 | ||
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综合检测
(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I believe children have a very pure sense of humor. Well, I would like to share my experiences with you.
The other day when I was out with a friend and her daughter Jane at a restaurant, Jane ordered an apple dessert, which was the most attractive dish in that restaurant. However, when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly, “Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber？” My friend was uneasy. Then the waiter gave us another dish.
A child can say funny things. I was at a friend’s home for tea and her son, Mark, wanted her to get up. His mom replied, “I can’t, because my foot has fallen asleep now.” Little Mark then sang a song and asked, “Mom, will it wake up now？” We laughed together.
The other day we were having an interesting conversation over lunch and my friend, an animal activist(积极分子), was arguing with another group member. Her son Tommy suddenly stood up, “Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct animals！” That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation.
Well, children sometimes really surprise us. I think we can have a lot to learn from them. They can help us understand the simple world through their eyes.
【解题导语】 作者相信孩子有幽默感，通过列举Jane, Mark和Tommy的例子来证明作者的观点，作者认为孩子有时候会说些令人惊讶的话语，我们有时候可以从他们中学到很多。
1．Why did Jane shout loudly in the restaurant?
A．She wanted to make us laugh.
B．She thought her dish was attractive.
C．She wanted another piece of dessert.
D．She didn’t like the flavor of her food.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly，‘Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber？’”可知，Jane之所以大叫，是因为甜点的味道像橡胶，味道不好。 故选D。
2．Why did Mark try to sing a song?
A．He wanted to help his mother fall asleep.
B．He was trying to wake up his mother’s foot.
C．He wanted to get some tea to drink.
D．He would like to get some attention.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His mom replied，‘I can’t, because my foot has fallen asleep now.’ Little Mark then sang a song and asked，‘Mom, will it wake up now？’”可知，Mark唱歌是为了唤醒母亲的脚。 故选B。
3．What Tommy said made the whole group________．
A．have a pleasant conversation
B．stop their conversation
C．all argue with him at once
D．stand up and laugh happily
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct animals！’ That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation”可知，Tommy所说的话使大人们的争论变成了愉快的对话。故选A。
4．The author________to show how lovely children are.
A．points out differences
B．gives live examples
C．explains the causes
D．lists common numbers
B 解析：细节理解题。文章中，作者列举了Jane, Mark和Tommy三个例子，向我们展示了可爱的孩子的形象。所以选B。
B
An Announcement
It was a small town which lay by the coast. Most people there lived by catching fish. The hurricanes often struck the area from July to October. Some of the people died on the sea when their boats were blown over by the heavy winds. So they paid much attention to the weather forecast(天气预报). They were afraid to meet with the hurricanes when they were catching fish on the sea.Each of the families had a radio and people always took them with themselves and listened to them at any time.
It was September. A hurricane attacked the town one night. Plenty of trees were pushed over and all the electrics and telephone lines were broken. People couldn’t watch TV, or call their friends, or go to work. To their anger, they couldn’t listen to the weather forecast the Town Radio Station broadcast. The food and fresh water would soon be short and the patients couldn’t be given medical care—no medicine could be carried there. People didn’t know what would happen and they looked anxious.
On the fourth day they read an announcement(通告) on the Town Weekly. It was written, “Recently we have to stop the weather forecast because of the bad weather. We usually get the forecast from the airport. But the roads are all blocked by the fallen trees and stones. Whether or not we’ll be able to broadcast the weather forecast tomorrow depends on the weather! ”
【解题导语】 本文是一则通告， 说明一个小镇发生飓风的一些情况。
5．The people in the town often took radios with themselves because________.
A．they felt lonely when catching fish on the sea and listened to the weather forecast
B．they were interested in the weather forecast
C．they couldn’t watch TV on the sea
D．they hoped to listen to some good news
B 解析：推理判断题。文章介绍这个城镇中的居民多数是渔民， 所以他们非常关心天气情况， 经常随身携带收音机以了解天气情况。
6．The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.
A．describe the people’s normal life there
B．give a news report
C．describe a bad effect of natural disasters
D．warn people to be careful against hurricane
C 解析：主旨大意题。作者通篇都是在讲一个城镇居民打渔与天气的密切关系， 以及一场飓风给他们带来的危险。
7．Reading the announcement, the people were________．
A．encouraged B．happy
C．excited D．disappointed
D 解析：推理判断题。当居民知道由于天气的原因不能再收听天气预报时当然会感到失望的。
C
Every hour spent outdoors each week can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted by two percent. Children who are short-sighted spend an average of 3.7 fewer hours a week outside compared with those who have normal vision, a study has found.
Short-sightedness runs in families and has also been linked to a host of factors. They include the amount of time spent focusing on near objects and levels of physical activity. But simply spending time out of the house may be enough to protect the eyesight. Being outdoors can reduce the amount of time that children spend in reading or playing computer games, researchers said.
Between 15 and 20 per cent of British people are short-sighted, but the problem is much more serious in parts of East Asia.There, as much as 80 per cent of the population are short-sighted.One study compared children living in different countries. It found that those in Australia had better vision on average than people of the same age in China and Singapore. The Australian group read and achieved as much as those in other countries, but they were found to spend more time outdoors.
Dr. Sherwin, one of the researchers who did the study, said the benefit from being outdoors could be linked to increased UV radiation(紫外线辐射)．Short-sightedness is caused by having longer eyes and some studies have shown that some chemicals affected by UV rays may control the length of the eye. A lack of sunlight could make such chemicals grow too much, he explained.
He said, “It could be caused by not enough UV radiation, and it could also be caused by spending less time looking into the distance or not enough physical activity.”
8．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Children’s short-sightedness can be cured.
B．There are several causes of children’s short-sightedness.
C．Spending more time outdoors can lead to better eyesight.
D．Children who spend more time outdoors are much healthier.
C 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要是关于一项研究的结果， 这项研究表明多花些时间待在户外可以降低儿童患近视的概率， 故选C。
9．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Near objects.
B．Levels of physical activity.
C．Families which have short-sightedness.
D．Some factors linked to short-sightedness.
D 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前面的“a host of factors”和后面的“...the amount of time spent focusing on near objects and levels of physical activity” 可知， 画线词They是指那些能导致近视的因素。
10．According to Paragraph 3, in the study children in Australia________．
A．achieved less
B．had poorer eyesight
C．stayed outdoors more
D．spent less time reading
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Australian group read and achieved as much as those in other countries, but they were found to spend more time outdoors.” 可知应选C。
11．Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Dr. Sherwin as a cause of short-sightedness?
A．Receiving too little UV radiation.
B．Not taking part in enough physical activities.
C．Spending little time looking into the distance.
D．Not eating enough food that is good for our eyesight.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“He said, ‘It could be caused by...physical activity.’”可知应选D。
D
Have you ever been laughed at by others? Being laughed at is a common fear.But a study found that this fear is not the same around the world.It differs from culture to culture.
People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten per cent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty per cent of people in Thailand.
Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(不安全)．Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before.The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group.They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people’s laughter.But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.
Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people.They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them.But some people worry much more than others.They may have gelotophobia.Gelos is a Greek word.It means laughter.Phobia means fear.This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it.It can affect how they lead their lives.
In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world.They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia.Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.The researchers surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages.The findings appeared in the scientific journal Humour.
12．The author asked a question in the first paragraph in order to________．
A．show his/her doubt
B．introduce the topic
C．ask for the answer
D．entertain readers
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可推出， 作者用一个问题开头是为了引出文章的主题， 故选B。
13．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us________．
A．people in different cultures show different fears of being laughed at
B．people in Egypt think people laughing at them are making fun of them
C．people always try to avoid situations where they may be looked down on
D．many people usually try to hide their feelings when being laughed at in strange places
A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可推出， 本段主要举例介绍了不同文化中的人们对被嘲笑表现出不同的恐惧， 故选A。
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People in Thailand like making fun of others.
B．People in Iraq, Egypt and Cambodia often avoided people’s laughter.
C．The study found that people of Finland always made other people laugh.
D．Some people hid their feelings of insecurity if they felt unsure of themselves.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(不安全)．” 可知D项说法正确。
15．According to the passage, shy people often________．
A．live their life with great fear
B．fear that they may hurt others
C．worry much more than others
D．avoid getting in touch with others
D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话“Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people.” 可知答案为D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your Teen Is Falling Asleep in Class
Teens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time. This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.16.________
When a teen falls asleep in class, two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect of the teacher. He/She may also receive a consequence(后果) from the school, depending on the classroom discipline(纪律) policy.17.________
To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips：
*Set a time for “lights out” on school nights. This is never be any later than 10 p．m. and preferably 9 p．m.18.________Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.
*Help your teen develop a night-time routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day.19.________Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.
*20.________This will reinforce(增强) what it feels like to be rested and capable of achieving what he/she wants.
A．What’s worse, they may even fall asleep in class.
B．Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.
C．Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning.
D．Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night’s rest.
E．“Lights out” means the computer, television, lights and cell phone should be off.
F．All of these things affect your teen’s academic success and can be avoided.
G．While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may have his/her own goals.
【解题导语】 如果孩子们没有一个良好的作息习惯，那么白天在学校可能会精力不振，甚至会导致在课堂上睡觉。而这些问题都是可以避免的，本文就这个问题给出了三点建议。
16．A 解析：根据前文This means teens need to get...at school.可知紧张的时间表意味着青少年晚上一定要休息好，否则在学校会因疲惫无法学习，说明了作息不好会导致不良后果。浏览选项发现A选项What’s worse, they may even fall asleep in class.与前文联系紧密，以递进语气阐述休息不好可能对青少年产生的更严重的后果。且与后文When a teen falls asleep in class, two things happen中描述的语境也有关联，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。
17．F 解析：根据语境可知前文青少年作息不好会导致课堂上睡觉的严重后果，而在后文To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips中，作者就如何避免孩子因不良作息导致上课睡觉的问题给出了三个建议。所以青少年作息不好导致课堂上睡觉的问题是可以被解决的。故选F。
18．E 解析：根据Set a time for “lights out” on school nights.可知这一段的大意为“设置一个熄灯时间”，E选项“Lights out”means the computer, television, lights and cell phone should be off.中的短语“Lights out”和这一段内容相符合，故选E。
19．B 解析：根据前文that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day可知B项Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.中的“洗澡和阅读”就是两个能让孩子们从一天的紧张节奏中减缓下来的有效活动，符合语境。
20．D 解析：根据后文This will reinforce(增强) what it feels like to be rested and capable of achieving what he/she wants.可知这将会加强孩子们有一个良好作息的习惯，以及能够达到想要的目的成就感。D项“在孩子睡了一晚好觉后，指出其积极的方面”符合语境。因为指出良好作息的好处后，有利于加强孩子们对正确作息的认同感。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 18 months old, I lost my hearing partly. I’ve lived for 17 years as a person with a hearing aid.However, it has been a long journey to get to __21__ I am today.
I spent the first few years of my childhood in a school for __22__ children. I did so well that the teachers decided to give me a new __23__： several classes a day in a regular elementary school. I didn’t really __24__ I had a hearing problem until I went to that school and saw all these kids __25__ hearing aids. It was the first time I felt __26__ of my hearing problem because I wasn’t like everyone else.
Whenever a classmate in the new school asked me about the thing in my __27__， I would get upset and run away. My mother realized that I was having difficulty __28__ this to the other kids and decided to do something about it. She __29__ my classmates about the hearing problem. I know that this helped kids understand me because I started to make __30__．
But when I started middle school, I felt __31__ ashamed.I really felt that my classmates thought I was stupid.I didn’t __32__ feeling different from them.
I’m going to __33__ James Madison University in the fall, which is an exciting thing for me. I’ll have a __34__ to be in an environment where I don’t know anyone. I like to __35__ my hair down so that it covers my hearing aid.I know that people will __36__ me like any other person and not judge me __37__ they talk to me. And I have much more confidence than before. I don’t have any __38__ in talking about my hearing problem, and __39__ , I would rather have people ask me questions than talk about it behind my __40__.
【解题导语】 因为有听力障碍作者小时候度过了一段艰难时光， 后来逐渐坚强了起来。
21．A.what B．where
C．how D．which
B 解析：get to到达， 后跟宾语从句； where I am today目前水平。
22．A.deaf B．normal
C．clever D．slow
A 解析：由首句中“...I lost my hearing partly”可推知， “我”上的学校是聋哑学校。
23．A.suggestion B．course
C．challenge D．praise
B 解析：“several classes a day in a regular elementary school”解释说明空白处， 此处应为课程之意， 故选B。
24．A.know B．recognize
C．expect D．doubt
A 解析：句意： 我一直到了那所学校之后才意识到我确实有听力问题。know知道； 意识到。
25．A.in B．on
C．with D．without
D 解析：由下文“It was the first time I felt______of my hearing problem because I wasn’t like everyone else.”作者戴助听器而别人不戴， 自己与众不同。
26．A.astonished B．ashamed
C．anxious D．afraid
B 解析：由上文可知， 作者感到有点抬不起头。ashamed羞愧的。由下文ashamed也可推知。
27．A.life B．study
C．mind D．ear
D 解析：由“I would get upset and run away”可知， 当有人问及作者的耳朵问题， 作者便焦虑不安因而逃走。
28．A.explaining B．showing
C．displaying D．describing
A 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难；explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某物。
29．A.argued withB．dealt with
C．announced toD．talked to
D 解析：argue with sb.与某人辩论； deal with解决， 处理； announce to sb.向某人宣布某事； talk to sb.与某人交谈。由后面的about可以得到证明。
30．A.progress B．trouble
C．friends D．differences
C 解析：由上文“this helped kids understand me”可知， 作者开始交朋友。
31. A．more B．less
C．better D．worse
A 解析：由下文“I really felt that my classmates thought I was stupid.”可知， 作者觉得更加害羞了。
32. A．consider B．like
C．admit D．avoid
B 解析：句意：我不喜欢感觉到与众不同。
33．A.finish B．leave
C．join D．attend
D 解析：attend the university上大学。
34．A.plan B．desire
C．chance D．limit
C 解析：句意：我将拥有生活在无人认识的全新环境中的机会。
35．A.cut B．pull
C．wear D．prolong
C 解析：wear面带(微笑); 蓄发。
36．A.greet B．treat
C．support D．impress
B 解析：句意：我知道人们将像对待其他任何人一样对待我。
37．A.afterB．before
C．once D．since
B 解析：在和作者交谈之前。因为一交谈便涉及作者耳朵的问题。
38．A.interest B．delight
C．trouble D．patience
C 解析：don’t have any trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事毫无困难。
39．A.in a word B．in detail
C．in short D．in fact
D 解析：in fact事实上。
40．A.back B．front
C．face D．eyes
A 解析：behind my back在我的背后。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having lost my job, I was feeling a little blue. While walking on the street one day, I heard piano music and a song 41.____________(rise) above the noise of people. I walked up to find out 42.____________it came from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, having 43.____________(confident) in ourselves and keeping on trying, 44.____________ made me a little comfortable. I stood there 45.____________(quiet), watching her playing in such a crowded New York square. I thought she must be brave enough 46.____________(perform) before so many people.
I walked over and told her how good her music sounded.“I’ve been going through a hard time recently, but you’ve made me 47.____________(hope) again，” I said to her. “Thank you，” she said.“I’m glad that I can help. I’ve seen lots of unhappy people around and I wish to cheer 48.____________ up by playing music.” “You should smile more and lift your head up，” she added.“Chances come in different 49.____________(way) and if your head is down, you might not see them.”
I 50.____________(smile) at her, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
41．rising 解析：hear后的宾语补足语可以是动词原形，也可以是动词-ing形式，此处表示听到一个正在进行的动作，故用动词-ing形式，且宾语和动词-ing形式之间是主动关系，故填rising。
42．where 解析：作者想知道歌声是从哪里传来的，故用where引导宾语从句。
43．confidence 解析：空格中所填单词在句中作have的宾语，需用confident的名词形式。
44．which 解析：关系代词which指代先行词songs，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
45．quietly 解析：空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词stood，需用quiet的副词形式。
46．to perform 解析：enough后常接不定式作状语。
47．hopeful 解析：空格中所填单词在句中作宾语补足语，需用hope的形容词形式。
48．them 解析：空格中所填单词在句中作cheer的宾语，由people可知需填them。
49．ways 解析：根据该空前的different可知，此处应用way的复数形式。
50．smiled 解析：本文叙述的是发生在过去的事，故此处应用smile的过去式。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was almost five years since I began to learn English. I’m glad to say I’m getting along well with it. But first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t pronounce English sounds good, nor could I remember the words I had learned.In class, I couldn’t understand that the teacher had said to.I almost lost heart when the teacher told me, “Keeping on and you will do well.”I was great encouraged.I started working hard at English. With the help of his and my classmates, I made some progresses. I’m very pleased, but I will work harder.
答案：
It almost five years since I began to learn English. I’m glad to say I’m getting along well with it. But first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t pronounce English sounds ， nor could I remember the words I had learned.In class, I couldn’t understand the teacher had said .I almost lost heart when the teacher told me, “ on and you will do well.” I was encouraged.I started working hard at English. With the help of and my classmates, I made some . I’m very pleased, I will work harder.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
以Nature为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：
1．简述人类对大自然的依赖；
2．随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染，人类正受到大自然的惩罚；
3．我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。
注意：内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。
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One possible version：
Nature
Nature is the mother of mankind.We get almost everything from her. We live on natural food.We make clothes from natural materials. And we build our houses of stone and wood.However, with the development of human beings, man has destroyed the balance of nature. Water, air and soil have been badly polluted.Some kinds of animals and plants have died out completely. As a result, man is being punished by nature. Many people suffer a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollution. We should treat nature well and she will look after us.
(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I believe children have a very pure sense of humor. Well, I would like to share my experiences with you.
The other day when I was out with a friend and her daughter Jane at a restaurant, Jane ordered an apple dessert, which was the most attractive dish in that restaurant. However, when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly, “Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber？” My friend was uneasy. Then the waiter gave us another dish.
A child can say funny things. I was at a friend’s home for tea and her son, Mark, wanted her to get up. His mom replied, “I can’t, because my foot has fallen asleep now.” Little Mark then sang a song and asked, “Mom, will it wake up now？” We laughed together.
The other day we were having an interesting conversation over lunch and my friend, an animal activist(积极分子), was arguing with another group member. Her son Tommy suddenly stood up, “Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct animals！” That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation.
Well, children sometimes really surprise us. I think we can have a lot to learn from them. They can help us understand the simple world through their eyes.
【解题导语】 作者相信孩子有幽默感，通过列举Jane, Mark和Tommy的例子来证明作者的观点，作者认为孩子有时候会说些令人惊讶的话语，我们有时候可以从他们中学到很多。
1．Why did Jane shout loudly in the restaurant?
A．She wanted to make us laugh.
B．She thought her dish was attractive.
C．She wanted another piece of dessert.
D．She didn’t like the flavor of her food.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly，‘Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber？’”可知，Jane之所以大叫，是因为甜点的味道像橡胶，味道不好。 故选D。
2．Why did Mark try to sing a song?
A．He wanted to help his mother fall asleep.
B．He was trying to wake up his mother’s foot.
C．He wanted to get some tea to drink.
D．He would like to get some attention.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His mom replied，‘I can’t, because my foot has fallen asleep now.’ Little Mark then sang a song and asked，‘Mom, will it wake up now？’”可知，Mark唱歌是为了唤醒母亲的脚。 故选B。
3．What Tommy said made the whole group________．
A．have a pleasant conversation
B．stop their conversation
C．all argue with him at once
D．stand up and laugh happily
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct animals！’ That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation”可知，Tommy所说的话使大人们的争论变成了愉快的对话。故选A。
4．The author________to show how lovely children are.
A．points out differences
B．gives live examples
C．explains the causes
D．lists common numbers
B 解析：细节理解题。文章中，作者列举了Jane, Mark和Tommy三个例子，向我们展示了可爱的孩子的形象。所以选B。
B
An Announcement
It was a small town which lay by the coast. Most people there lived by catching fish. The hurricanes often struck the area from July to October. Some of the people died on the sea when their boats were blown over by the heavy winds. So they paid much attention to the weather forecast(天气预报). They were afraid to meet with the hurricanes when they were catching fish on the sea.Each of the families had a radio and people always took them with themselves and listened to them at any time.
It was September. A hurricane attacked the town one night. Plenty of trees were pushed over and all the electrics and telephone lines were broken. People couldn’t watch TV, or call their friends, or go to work. To their anger, they couldn’t listen to the weather forecast the Town Radio Station broadcast. The food and fresh water would soon be short and the patients couldn’t be given medical care—no medicine could be carried there. People didn’t know what would happen and they looked anxious.
On the fourth day they read an announcement(通告) on the Town Weekly. It was written, “Recently we have to stop the weather forecast because of the bad weather. We usually get the forecast from the airport. But the roads are all blocked by the fallen trees and stones. Whether or not we’ll be able to broadcast the weather forecast tomorrow depends on the weather! ”
【解题导语】 本文是一则通告， 说明一个小镇发生飓风的一些情况。
5．The people in the town often took radios with themselves because________.
A．they felt lonely when catching fish on the sea and listened to the weather forecast
B．they were interested in the weather forecast
C．they couldn’t watch TV on the sea
D．they hoped to listen to some good news
B 解析：推理判断题。文章介绍这个城镇中的居民多数是渔民， 所以他们非常关心天气情况， 经常随身携带收音机以了解天气情况。
6．The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.
A．describe the people’s normal life there
B．give a news report
C．describe a bad effect of natural disasters
D．warn people to be careful against hurricane
C 解析：主旨大意题。作者通篇都是在讲一个城镇居民打渔与天气的密切关系， 以及一场飓风给他们带来的危险。
7．Reading the announcement, the people were________．
A．encouraged B．happy
C．excited D．disappointed
D 解析：推理判断题。当居民知道由于天气的原因不能再收听天气预报时当然会感到失望的。
C
Every hour spent outdoors each week can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted by two percent. Children who are short-sighted spend an average of 3.7 fewer hours a week outside compared with those who have normal vision, a study has found.
Short-sightedness runs in families and has also been linked to a host of factors. They include the amount of time spent focusing on near objects and levels of physical activity. But simply spending time out of the house may be enough to protect the eyesight. Being outdoors can reduce the amount of time that children spend in reading or playing computer games, researchers said.
Between 15 and 20 per cent of British people are short-sighted, but the problem is much more serious in parts of East Asia.There, as much as 80 per cent of the population are short-sighted.One study compared children living in different countries. It found that those in Australia had better vision on average than people of the same age in China and Singapore. The Australian group read and achieved as much as those in other countries, but they were found to spend more time outdoors.
Dr. Sherwin, one of the researchers who did the study, said the benefit from being outdoors could be linked to increased UV radiation(紫外线辐射)．Short-sightedness is caused by having longer eyes and some studies have shown that some chemicals affected by UV rays may control the length of the eye. A lack of sunlight could make such chemicals grow too much, he explained.
He said, “It could be caused by not enough UV radiation, and it could also be caused by spending less time looking into the distance or not enough physical activity.”
8．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Children’s short-sightedness can be cured.
B．There are several causes of children’s short-sightedness.
C．Spending more time outdoors can lead to better eyesight.
D．Children who spend more time outdoors are much healthier.
C 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要是关于一项研究的结果， 这项研究表明多花些时间待在户外可以降低儿童患近视的概率， 故选C。
9．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Near objects.
B．Levels of physical activity.
C．Families which have short-sightedness.
D．Some factors linked to short-sightedness.
D 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前面的“a host of factors”和后面的“...the amount of time spent focusing on near objects and levels of physical activity” 可知， 画线词They是指那些能导致近视的因素。
10．According to Paragraph 3, in the study children in Australia________．
A．achieved less
B．had poorer eyesight
C．stayed outdoors more
D．spent less time reading
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Australian group read and achieved as much as those in other countries, but they were found to spend more time outdoors.” 可知应选C。
11．Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Dr. Sherwin as a cause of short-sightedness?
A．Receiving too little UV radiation.
B．Not taking part in enough physical activities.
C．Spending little time looking into the distance.
D．Not eating enough food that is good for our eyesight.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“He said, ‘It could be caused by...physical activity.’”可知应选D。
D
Have you ever been laughed at by others? Being laughed at is a common fear.But a study found that this fear is not the same around the world.It differs from culture to culture.
People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten per cent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty per cent of people in Thailand.
Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(不安全)．Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before.The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group.They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people’s laughter.But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.
Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people.They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them.But some people worry much more than others.They may have gelotophobia.Gelos is a Greek word.It means laughter.Phobia means fear.This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it.It can affect how they lead their lives.
In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world.They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia.Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.The researchers surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages.The findings appeared in the scientific journal Humour.
12．The author asked a question in the first paragraph in order to________．
A．show his/her doubt
B．introduce the topic
C．ask for the answer
D．entertain readers
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可推出， 作者用一个问题开头是为了引出文章的主题， 故选B。
13．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us________．
A．people in different cultures show different fears of being laughed at
B．people in Egypt think people laughing at them are making fun of them
C．people always try to avoid situations where they may be looked down on
D．many people usually try to hide their feelings when being laughed at in strange places
A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可推出， 本段主要举例介绍了不同文化中的人们对被嘲笑表现出不同的恐惧， 故选A。
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People in Thailand like making fun of others.
B．People in Iraq, Egypt and Cambodia often avoided people’s laughter.
C．The study found that people of Finland always made other people laugh.
D．Some people hid their feelings of insecurity if they felt unsure of themselves.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(不安全)．” 可知D项说法正确。
15．According to the passage, shy people often________．
A．live their life with great fear
B．fear that they may hurt others
C．worry much more than others
D．avoid getting in touch with others
D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话“Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people.” 可知答案为D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your Teen Is Falling Asleep in Class
Teens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time. This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.16.________
When a teen falls asleep in class, two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect of the teacher. He/She may also receive a consequence(后果) from the school, depending on the classroom discipline(纪律) policy.17.________
To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips：
*Set a time for “lights out” on school nights. This is never be any later than 10 p．m. and preferably 9 p．m.18.________Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.
*Help your teen develop a night-time routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day.19.________Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.
*20.________This will reinforce(增强) what it feels like to be rested and capable of achieving what he/she wants.
A．What’s worse, they may even fall asleep in class.
B．Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.
C．Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning.
D．Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night’s rest.
E．“Lights out” means the computer, television, lights and cell phone should be off.
F．All of these things affect your teen’s academic success and can be avoided.
G．While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may have his/her own goals.
【解题导语】 如果孩子们没有一个良好的作息习惯，那么白天在学校可能会精力不振，甚至会导致在课堂上睡觉。而这些问题都是可以避免的，本文就这个问题给出了三点建议。
16．A 解析：根据前文This means teens need to get...at school.可知紧张的时间表意味着青少年晚上一定要休息好，否则在学校会因疲惫无法学习，说明了作息不好会导致不良后果。浏览选项发现A选项What’s worse, they may even fall asleep in class.与前文联系紧密，以递进语气阐述休息不好可能对青少年产生的更严重的后果。且与后文When a teen falls asleep in class, two things happen中描述的语境也有关联，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。
17．F 解析：根据语境可知前文青少年作息不好会导致课堂上睡觉的严重后果，而在后文To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips中，作者就如何避免孩子因不良作息导致上课睡觉的问题给出了三个建议。所以青少年作息不好导致课堂上睡觉的问题是可以被解决的。故选F。
18．E 解析：根据Set a time for “lights out” on school nights.可知这一段的大意为“设置一个熄灯时间”，E选项“Lights out”means the computer, television, lights and cell phone should be off.中的短语“Lights out”和这一段内容相符合，故选E。
19．B 解析：根据前文that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day可知B项Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.中的“洗澡和阅读”就是两个能让孩子们从一天的紧张节奏中减缓下来的有效活动，符合语境。
20．D 解析：根据后文This will reinforce(增强) what it feels like to be rested and capable of achieving what he/she wants.可知这将会加强孩子们有一个良好作息的习惯，以及能够达到想要的目的成就感。D项“在孩子睡了一晚好觉后，指出其积极的方面”符合语境。因为指出良好作息的好处后，有利于加强孩子们对正确作息的认同感。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 18 months old, I lost my hearing partly. I’ve lived for 17 years as a person with a hearing aid.However, it has been a long journey to get to __21__ I am today.
I spent the first few years of my childhood in a school for __22__ children. I did so well that the teachers decided to give me a new __23__： several classes a day in a regular elementary school. I didn’t really __24__ I had a hearing problem until I went to that school and saw all these kids __25__ hearing aids. It was the first time I felt __26__ of my hearing problem because I wasn’t like everyone else.
Whenever a classmate in the new school asked me about the thing in my __27__， I would get upset and run away. My mother realized that I was having difficulty __28__ this to the other kids and decided to do something about it. She __29__ my classmates about the hearing problem. I know that this helped kids understand me because I started to make __30__．
But when I started middle school, I felt __31__ ashamed.I really felt that my classmates thought I was stupid.I didn’t __32__ feeling different from them.
I’m going to __33__ James Madison University in the fall, which is an exciting thing for me. I’ll have a __34__ to be in an environment where I don’t know anyone. I like to __35__ my hair down so that it covers my hearing aid.I know that people will __36__ me like any other person and not judge me __37__ they talk to me. And I have much more confidence than before. I don’t have any __38__ in talking about my hearing problem, and __39__ , I would rather have people ask me questions than talk about it behind my __40__.
【解题导语】 因为有听力障碍作者小时候度过了一段艰难时光， 后来逐渐坚强了起来。
21．A.what B．where
C．how D．which
B 解析：get to到达， 后跟宾语从句； where I am today目前水平。
22．A.deaf B．normal
C．clever D．slow
A 解析：由首句中“...I lost my hearing partly”可推知， “我”上的学校是聋哑学校。
23．A.suggestion B．course
C．challenge D．praise
B 解析：“several classes a day in a regular elementary school”解释说明空白处， 此处应为课程之意， 故选B。
24．A.know B．recognize
C．expect D．doubt
A 解析：句意： 我一直到了那所学校之后才意识到我确实有听力问题。know知道； 意识到。
25．A.in B．on
C．with D．without
D 解析：由下文“It was the first time I felt______of my hearing problem because I wasn’t like everyone else.”作者戴助听器而别人不戴， 自己与众不同。
26．A.astonished B．ashamed
C．anxious D．afraid
B 解析：由上文可知， 作者感到有点抬不起头。ashamed羞愧的。由下文ashamed也可推知。
27．A.life B．study
C．mind D．ear
D 解析：由“I would get upset and run away”可知， 当有人问及作者的耳朵问题， 作者便焦虑不安因而逃走。
28．A.explaining B．showing
C．displaying D．describing
A 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难；explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某物。
29．A.argued withB．dealt with
C．announced toD．talked to
D 解析：argue with sb.与某人辩论； deal with解决， 处理； announce to sb.向某人宣布某事； talk to sb.与某人交谈。由后面的about可以得到证明。
30．A.progress B．trouble
C．friends D．differences
C 解析：由上文“this helped kids understand me”可知， 作者开始交朋友。
31. A．more B．less
C．better D．worse
A 解析：由下文“I really felt that my classmates thought I was stupid.”可知， 作者觉得更加害羞了。
32. A．consider B．like
C．admit D．avoid
B 解析：句意：我不喜欢感觉到与众不同。
33．A.finish B．leave
C．join D．attend
D 解析：attend the university上大学。
34．A.plan B．desire
C．chance D．limit
C 解析：句意：我将拥有生活在无人认识的全新环境中的机会。
35．A.cut B．pull
C．wear D．prolong
C 解析：wear面带(微笑); 蓄发。
36．A.greet B．treat
C．support D．impress
B 解析：句意：我知道人们将像对待其他任何人一样对待我。
37．A.afterB．before
C．once D．since
B 解析：在和作者交谈之前。因为一交谈便涉及作者耳朵的问题。
38．A.interest B．delight
C．trouble D．patience
C 解析：don’t have any trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事毫无困难。
39．A.in a word B．in detail
C．in short D．in fact
D 解析：in fact事实上。
40．A.back B．front
C．face D．eyes
A 解析：behind my back在我的背后。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having lost my job, I was feeling a little blue. While walking on the street one day, I heard piano music and a song 41.____________(rise) above the noise of people. I walked up to find out 42.____________it came from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, having 43.____________(confident) in ourselves and keeping on trying, 44.____________ made me a little comfortable. I stood there 45.____________(quiet), watching her playing in such a crowded New York square. I thought she must be brave enough 46.____________(perform) before so many people.
I walked over and told her how good her music sounded.“I’ve been going through a hard time recently, but you’ve made me 47.____________(hope) again，” I said to her. “Thank you，” she said.“I’m glad that I can help. I’ve seen lots of unhappy people around and I wish to cheer 48.____________ up by playing music.” “You should smile more and lift your head up，” she added.“Chances come in different 49.____________(way) and if your head is down, you might not see them.”
I 50.____________(smile) at her, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
41．rising 解析：hear后的宾语补足语可以是动词原形，也可以是动词-ing形式，此处表示听到一个正在进行的动作，故用动词-ing形式，且宾语和动词-ing形式之间是主动关系，故填rising。
42．where 解析：作者想知道歌声是从哪里传来的，故用where引导宾语从句。
43．confidence 解析：空格中所填单词在句中作have的宾语，需用confident的名词形式。
44．which 解析：关系代词which指代先行词songs，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
45．quietly 解析：空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词stood，需用quiet的副词形式。
46．to perform 解析：enough后常接不定式作状语。
47．hopeful 解析：空格中所填单词在句中作宾语补足语，需用hope的形容词形式。
48．them 解析：空格中所填单词在句中作cheer的宾语，由people可知需填them。
49．ways 解析：根据该空前的different可知，此处应用way的复数形式。
50．smiled 解析：本文叙述的是发生在过去的事，故此处应用smile的过去式。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was almost five years since I began to learn English. I’m glad to say I’m getting along well with it. But first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t pronounce English sounds good, nor could I remember the words I had learned.In class, I couldn’t understand that the teacher had said to.I almost lost heart when the teacher told me, “Keeping on and you will do well.”I was great encouraged.I started working hard at English. With the help of his and my classmates, I made some progresses. I’m very pleased, but I will work harder.
答案：
It almost five years since I began to learn English. I’m glad to say I’m getting along well with it. But first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t pronounce English sounds ， nor could I remember the words I had learned.In class, I couldn’t understand the teacher had said .I almost lost heart when the teacher told me, “ on and you will do well.” I was encouraged.I started working hard at English. With the help of and my classmates, I made some . I’m very pleased, I will work harder.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
以Nature为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：
1．简述人类对大自然的依赖；
2．随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染，人类正受到大自然的惩罚；
3．我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。
注意：内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。
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One possible version：
Nature
Nature is the mother of mankind.We get almost everything from her. We live on natural food.We make clothes from natural materials. And we build our houses of stone and wood.However, with the development of human beings, man has destroyed the balance of nature. Water, air and soil have been badly polluted.Some kinds of animals and plants have died out completely. As a result, man is being punished by nature. Many people suffer a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollution. We should treat nature well and she will look after us.