2020春人教版八下Unit 1 What’s the matter? 知识点归纳及测试（含部分答案）

Unit1 What’s the matter?
知识点归纳及测试
【重点单词】
1. [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系
2. 怎么了？出什么事了？
3. [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
4. ?感冒(短语)?
5. ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
6. ?['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
7. 胃痛(短语)
8. ?[fu:t] n. 脚
9. ?[nek] n. 颈，脖子
10. [θr??t] n. 喉咙
11. ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热
12. ?[la?] v. 躺，平躺
13. 躺下(短语)
14. [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息
15. ?[k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
16. ?['eksre?] n. X光，X射线
17. ?[?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
18. ?[?hede?k] n. 头痛
19. 发烧(短语)
20. ?[bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破
21. 休息(短语)
22. [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤
23. ?['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客
24. off ?[?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉
25. ?下车(短语)
26. ?[??nt?] prep. 向，朝
27. ?[?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题
28. ?[hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击
29. ?立即，马上(短语)
30. get into ?陷入，参与(短语)
31. ?[h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）
32. ?['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎
33. ?[s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的
34. ?[ni:] n. 膝盖
35. ?[?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
36. ?[bri:?] v. 呼吸
37. ?[?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
38. ?[ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）
39. ?[?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
40. 习惯于… 适应于…(短语)
41. ?[r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险
42. 冒险(短语)
43. ?[??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故
44. ?[?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况
45. ?[?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
46. ?[r?k] n. 岩石
47. ?用尽，耗尽(短语)
48. ?[naif] n. 刀，餐刀
49. ?切除(短语)
50. ?[bl?d] n. 血
51. ?[mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲
52. ?离开，从… 出来(短语)
53. ?[?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
54. ?[d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择
55. ?[k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵
56. 掌管，管理(短语)
57. ?['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志
58. ?[deθ] n. 死亡
59. ?放弃(短语)
60. [n?:s] n. 护士

【重点短语】
1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache?牙疼 4.talk too much?说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take a break (take breaks)休息
15.put some medicine 16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22.on the side of the ride在路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…… 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时 30. make a decision 做出决定?
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 36. put a bandage绑绷带
37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

【重点句型】
1. What's with you?= What'the with you?= What's with you? 你怎么了？
2. What she do? 她该怎么办呢？
3.Should I ? 我应该量一下体温吗？
4.You should . 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
6. I think I sat for too long .我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man and go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
【语法点】
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
2.情态动词should的用法
3.不定代词的用法
【精细解读】
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？
What’s?the trouble/ the problem / wrong?with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 ???have a fever发烧??have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 ?????have a toothache牙疼 ?????have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache ???head+ache=headache? ?tooth+ache=toothache ??
?back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太...
too much+不可数名词，意为太多...
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Eg.Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
Eg.He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：
Eg.It sounds like you don’t know the truth. ????????????????
?It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”
eg.The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词
need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.
??need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need ?washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同；
agree to do 同意做某事
agree with sb 同意某人的看法、观点。
12. Trouble 问题，麻烦
be in trouble 陷入困境
make trouble ?????制造麻烦?
have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth????做某事有困难??
13. right away=right now=at once，意为???立刻，马上?????
14. run out用完，用尽物
sth. run out. 某物用尽了。
sb. run out of?sth..人用尽了某物。
eg.1.When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.??? 2.He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 ?take a risk=take risks 冒险?
16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 ?We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
?importance ??n. ?重要（性）， ?important ?adj.重要的，unimportant ?adj.不重要的
17. decision ?【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision?????做决定?????
?18. be in the control of …掌管，管理 ?The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
19.be out of control无法控制，无法管理 ??

【重点语法】
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。???
人称
单数 复数

?第一人称 ?myself
ourselves

第二人称 ?yourself yourselves

第三人称 himself ?herself ??itself
themselves


【提醒】
1. ?反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework. ??(正) ?I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. ?反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. ??
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. ??(正) ?I’m drawing with my own crayons.
3.用在某些固定短语当中。
如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 ?
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 ??
help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. ?
hurt oneself摔伤自己 ??
say to oneself自言自语 ?
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 ??
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西?
introduce oneself 介绍……自己?
【练习】
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by_________ .
5. Help __________to some beef, boys.
6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
7. We can finish our homework by_________ .
8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.
9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?
10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.?
答案
【重点单词】1.matter 2. What’s the matter?3.sore 4.have a cold 5.?stomach ?6.stomachache 7.have a stomachache 8.foot9.neck 10.throat 11.fever 12.lie 13.lie down 14.rest 15.cough ?16.X-ray 17.toothache 18.headache19.have a fever 20.break21.take breaks (take a break）22.hurt ?23.passenger 24.off ?25.get off 26.to>onto 27.trouble 28.hit 29.right away ?30.get into 31.herself 32.bandage ?33.sick ?34.knee35.nosebleed 36.breathe37.sunburned 38.ourselves 39.climber 40.be used to ?41.risk ?42.take risks (take a risk) 43.accident 44.situation 45.kg=kilogram 46.rock47.run out (of) 48.knife ?49.cut off 50.blood 51.mean 52.get out of 53.importance 54.decision 55.control ?56.be in control of 57.spirit 58.death 59.give up 60.nurse ?
【重点句型】1. the matter , trouble , wrong 2. should 3. take my temperature 4. lie down and rest 5. comes from 6. in the same way , without moving 7. had a heart problem , should