(共40张PPT)
第 1 课时
Units 1—4(七上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 ·名词
1.Canada
→ (adj.)加拿 大人(的)?
2.fun
→ (adj.)有趣的可笑的?
*have fun 玩得高兴;过得愉快
3.Scarf
→ (pl.)? 4.India
→ (adj.)印度的; 印第安人的?
5.stomach
→ (n.) 肚子痛;胃痛?
*have a stomachache胃痛
6.glass
→ (pl.)?
*a pair of glasses一副眼镜
Canadian
funny
Scarves
Indian
stomachache
glasses
词
汇
拓
展 7.sandwich
→ (pl.)?
8.tradition
→ (adj.)传统的
·动词
9.show(v.& n.)
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)? ?*show sth.to sb./show sb.sth.
给某人展示某物
*show…around带领……参观
*TV show电视节目
10.Guess
→ (n.)猜测?
*guessing game 猜谜游戏
11.borrow
→ (反义词)借出?
*borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物
Sandwiches
Traditional
Showed
Shown
guessing
lend
词
汇
拓
展 12.Play
→ (n.)运动员?
13.Feel
→ (n.)感觉?
14.Paint
→ (n.)涂料;油漆?
→ (n.)画家?
15.Catch
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词) 16.Forget
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (反义词)想起?
*forget to do sth.忘记做某事
*forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
player
feeling
Paint
Painter
Caught
Caught
forgot
forgotten
remember
词
汇
拓
展 17.Hurt
→ (第三人称单数)?
→ (过去式/过去分词)?
→ (adj.)痛的;受伤的?
*hurt oneself伤到某人自己
·形容词
18.different
→ (n.)不同点?
→ (adv.)不同地?
? → (反义词)相同的*be different from不同于
19.Sick
→ (近义词)生病的?
*be sick 生病的
20.full
→ (adj.)充满的;填满的?
*be full of充满
hurts
hurt
Hurt
difference
differently
Same
ill
filled
词汇拓展 ·数词
21.One
→ (序数词)第一?
→ (adv.)一次;曾经?
*at first首先;最初
22.Two
→ (序数词)第二?
→ (adv.)两次?
*the second time第二次
*twice a week 一周两次 23.three
→ (序数词)第三?
*three times三次
24.Eight
→ (序数词) 第八?
25.Nine
→ (序数词)第九?
26.twelve
→ (序数词)第十二?
First
Once
second
twice
third
eighth
ninth
twelfth
短语归纳 ·名词短语
1. 访问生?
2. 购物清单?
·动词短语
3. 来自?
4. 带领……参观?
5. 上课?
6. 进行体育运动
7. 玩得愉快?
? 8. 出来?
9. 患感冒?
10. 靠着……站着?
11. 穿上;上演?
12. 和……很相配?
13. 去购物?
14. 和……一起玩
15. 听……?
16. 挥手?
visiting student
shopping list
come from
show…around
have lessons
play sports
have fun
come out
have/catch a cold
stand against
put on
go well with
go shopping
play with
listen to
wave one's hand
短语归纳 17. 看医生?
18. 头痛?
19. 待在家里?
20. 休息一下?
21. 看起来像
22. 写下来?
23. 拿下;取下?
24. 看电视?
25. 分发;传送 ·其他短语
26. 准备去做?
27. 在那里?
28. 在空中?
29. 刚好?
30. 在购物中心?
31. 一双;一对?
32. 没问题?
33. 有点儿;稍微?
be ready for
over there
in the sky
just right
at the shopping centre
a pair of
no problem
a bit
see a doctor
have a headache
stay home
have a rest
look like
write down
take down
watch TV
pass around
短语归纳 34. 一听/瓶……?
35. 充满?
36. 不在;离开?
a can/bottle of
be full of
be away
写作积累 ·学校生活
1.I a book Jenny.?
我从詹妮那儿借了一本书。
2.I some things for my classes.
我需要买一些上课用的东西。?
3.Danny school.?
丹尼准备好要上学了。
borrow
need to buy
is ready for
from
写作积累 ·颜色和服装
4.I want a , Mum.?
我想要一条蓝色的短裙,妈妈。
5.They're small me.?
对我来说它们太小了。
6.Danny goes back and a jacket.?
丹尼回去穿上了一件夹克衫。
blue skirt
too
puts on
for
写作积累 7.These people clothes.
这些人穿着传统的服装。?
8.I'm 1.65 . 我1.65米高。?
9.She has hair. 她留着金色的短发。?
10.He . 他戴着眼镜。
metres tall
short blond
wears glasses
are wearing traditional
写作积累 ·身体状况
11.Take this medicine. Stay home and .?
吃这个药,待在家里好好休息。
12. go and .?
你最好去看医生。
have a good rest
You'd better
see a doctor
写作积累 ·购物
13.I want to buy and a pink blouse.?
我想买一双鞋子和一件粉色的上衣。
14.Let's the shopping centre at 1:00 pm this Saturday.?
本周六下午1点我们在购物中心见面吧。
meet at
a pair of shoes
语法链接 1.系动词be。[详见P096,专题(七)]
2.物主代词和人称代词。[详见P080,专题(三)]
3.动词have/has的用法。
4.可数名词与不可数名词。[详见P073,P074,专题(一)]
5.一般现在时。[详见P102,专题(八)]
核心考点聚焦
? show v.指示;带路
【题1】(1)When the best singer in our class , everyone shouted with excitement.?
A.looked up B.put up
C.showed up D.made up
(2)Miss Lee likes . She tells everyone that she has got a new car.?
A.coming out B.showing off
C.turning out D.taking off
随堂达标小测
C
B
核心考点聚焦
(3)—I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.
—OK. Will you please me your ID card??
A.tell B.serve C.send D.show
【题2】连词成句
show, the, around, my, will, parents, house, you
.?
随堂达标小测
D
My parents will show you around the house
核心考点聚焦
?【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
? help v.& n.帮助
【题3】—Mum, can you get me some juice?
—Sorry, dear. Help .?
A.myself B.ourselves
C.yourself D.yourselves
【题4】This kind of dictionary should be h to students. I want to buy one.?
随堂达标小测
C
elpful
核心考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
? forget v.忘记
【题5】(1)—I'm sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.?
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget it here this afternoon.?
A.left; to take B.forgot; bringing
C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring
(2)—Sam, don't forget the book to the library tomorrow.?
—OK, I won't.
A.return B.returning
C.returned D.to return
随堂达标小测
C
D
核心考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)forget 为及物动词,意为“忘记”。forget常用于两种结构:forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
(2)forget的反义词为remember,其用法与forget相似:
remember to do sth.记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
(3)表示“把某物落在某处”,用“leave sth.+地点”,不用forget。
I left my key in my room, so I can't get in now.
我把钥匙落在房间里了,所以现在进不去了。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
?enough adj.& adv.足够的(地)
【题6】(1)Mrs. White is generous enough her spare time on our maths problems.?
A.to spend B.spend
C.Spending D.spent
(2)—We shouldn't worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is to look after .?
A.old enough; herself B.big enough; herself
C.enough old; her D.enough big; her
随堂达标小测
A
A
核心考点聚焦
【题7】You should drink e water every day, at least eight glasses.?
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
nough
核心考点聚焦
【巧学妙记】
enough用法口诀:
修饰名词很自由,可以置前也可后;
若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
? need v.& n.需要
【题8】(1)—How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that? Friends trust.?
A.like B.tell C.need D.make
(2)The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you worry about its weight.?
A.must B.may C.can't D.needn't
随堂达标小测
C
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【归纳拓展】
词性 用法
实义动词 有人称和数的变化, 常用结构:
(1)sb.+need(s)+sth. 某人需要某物
(2)sb.+need(s) to do sth. 某人需要做某事
(3)sth.+need(s) doing.=sth.+need(s) to be done 某事需要被做
情态动词 无人称、时态和数的变化, 常见用法:
(1)通常用于否定句或疑问句中
(2)后接动词原形
(3)needn't作为Must…? 句式的否定回答, 相当于don't/doesn't have to
核心考点聚焦
? a little/little/a few/few
【题9】(1)Father was so busy with his work that he had time to read the newspaper.?
A.some B.little
C.much D.a bit of
(2)The physics problem is too hard, so students can work it out.?
A.little B.few
C.a little D.a few
随堂达标小测
B
B
核心考点聚焦
(3)—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?
—Eat meat and cakes.?
A.less; less B.fewer; fewer
C.less; fewer D.fewer; less
随堂达标小测
C
【词义辨析】
肯定意义 否定意义 用法
a few
一些,几个 few
几乎没有 few, a few指代或修饰可数名词复数
a little
一点儿 little
几乎没有 little, a little指代或修饰不可数名词
核心考点聚焦
? and/or/but/so
【题10】(1)I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.?
A.and B.but C.so D.or
(2)Emily, you're playing video games again! Study hard, you will fail in the coming exam.?
A.then B.so C.and D.or
(3)The film seems interesting we all want to see it.?
A.and B.but C.unless D.if
随堂达标小测
B
D
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
and (1)意为“和”,用于简单句的肯定结构
(2)用于简单句的否定结构,需要有两个否定词
or (1)意为“或者”,用于疑问句,表选择
(2)意为“和”,用于否定句,表示并列关系
(3)意为“否则”,多用于祈使句
but 意为“但是”,表示转折
so 意为“因此,所以”,表示结果,不能和because 同时使用
核心考点聚焦
? You'd better go and see a doctor, Wang Mei.
王梅,你最好去看医生。
【题11】Time is limited! You'd better your time any more.?
A.not to waste B.waste
C.not waste D.wasting
随堂达标小测
C
核心考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)You'd better…意为“你最好……”,是表示对别人的劝告、建议或一种愿望的常用句型。
You'd better not go out.It's so dark outside.
你最好别出去,外面很黑。
(2)You'd better 中的You'd是You had的缩写, had better没有人称和时态的变化, 且其后必须跟动词原形。
(3)其否定形式是had better not…,表示“最好不要……”。
(4)在反意疑问句中, 附加疑问部分一般用had (not)+主语。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
? What would you like?/Would you like something to drink?
你想要点什么?/你想要些喝的吗?
【题12】(1)—Susan, would you like another cake?
— . I'm full.?
A.Yes, please B.My pleasure
C.No, thanks D.Not at all
(2)—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?
— ?
A.Yes, I'd like to. B.It doesn't matter.
C.Have a good time! D.You're welcome.
随堂达标小测
C
A
核心考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
would like的常见用法:
(1)“would like+名词或代词”意为“想要……”。
He would like some soup.
他想喝点儿汤。
(2)“would like+to do sth.”意为 “想要做某事”。
Would you like to have a rest?
你想休息一下吗?
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
(3)“would like+sb.+to do sth.”意为“想让某人做某事”。
I would like you to have supper with us.
我想让你和我们一起吃晚饭。
(4)Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
肯定答语:Yes, please.
否定答语:No, thanks.
(5)Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗?
肯定答语:Yes, I'd like/love to.
否定答语:I'd like/love to, but…
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1. You're sure to have f at the party tonight.?
2. My English teacher is always r with advice for our study and life.?
3. Jack comes from America, but he knows many t folk stories about Chinese festivals.?
4. Don't f to bring your homework to school next week.?
5. The Russian soup s very nice. I can't wait to have it.?
随堂达标小测
un
eady
raditional
orget
mells
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The boy got the (one) place in the singing competition.?
2. There‘re some (different) between them.?
3. Kate, be careful with the knife, or you may hurt (you).?
4. The girl who has long hair and wears (glass) is Emily.?
5. Hearing the (fun) story, all the students began to laugh loudly.?
随堂达标小测
first
yourself
differences
funny
glasses
核心考点聚焦
Ⅲ.连词成句
1. all, of, there are, food, kinds
.?
2. my, food, favourite, is, meat
.?
3. eating, junk food, people, many, like
.?
4. it, health, is, people's, bad, for
.?
5. everyone, healthy, eat, needs, food, to
.?
随堂达标小测
There are all kinds of food
Many people like eating junk food
My favourite food is meat/Meat is my favourite food
It is bad for people's health
Everyone needs to eat healthy food
课时训练(一) Units 1— 4(七上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.[2019·武威、白银]Sunny's uncle is a teacher. enjoys staying with kids.?
A.He B.She
C.It D.I
2.Could you please take my picture? Here is my .?
A.printer B.radio
C.player D.camera
3.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.?
A.below B.across
C.behind D.against
4.—Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!
—So it is. Paper-cutting is a(n) Chinese art form with a long history.?
A.common B.modern
C.important D.traditional
5.Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.?
A.are B.were
C.will be D.have been
6.[2019·孝感]—What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
—More time and effort, you'll make it some day.?
A.yet B.or
C.and D.but
7.[2019·唐山一模]The fish so good. Could we eat it right now, Mum??
A.feels B.smells
C.tastes D.sounds
8. I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.?
A.May B.Must
C.Should D.Need
9.—The local drama club Macbeth yesterday. Did you see it??
—Yeah, but it's not as good as I expected.
A.put on B.put up
C.put off D.put out
10.Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.?
A.almost B.already
C.really D.seldom
Ⅱ. 完形填空
My mom once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dada”, my third word was “no” 11 , I used that word too often as a boy. I didn't want to eat 12 vegetables. I didn't want to go to bed on time. I didn't want to work in the garden. I would much rather read books than help my mom and grandma 13 the chores. In other words, I was a bit of a brat (顽童). Being the youngest of three sons, I probably said “no” a lot more 14 I should have.?
As I 15 , I began to say “yes” a lot more. I can remember making the bed and sweeping the floor. I felt really happy to 16 my mother and father. I can remember studying hard to get good grades in school and the 17 in my parents' eyes when I got into college. I can remember learning that saying “yes” could bring 18 joy into my life than saying “no” ever did.?
Even now, I am still learning how to say “ 19 ”. I still often say “no”. My only advice to you is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to helping others and 20 this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word, but it can change your life.?
( )11.A.Luckily B.Finally
C.Sadly D.Quietly
( )12.A.them B.their
C.me D.my
( )13.A.through B.about
C.with D.from
( )14.A.as B.if
C.since D.than
( )15.A.grew up B.gave up
C.set up D.sent up
( )16.A.ask B.help
C.advise D.visit
( )17.A.pride B.worry
C.puzzle D.surprise
( )18.A.fewer B.less
C.better D.more
( )19.A.sorry B.no
C.thanks D.yes
( )20.A.giving B.making
C.becoming D.changing
Ⅲ.[2019·遂宁改编] 阅读理解
What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?
We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.
Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.
Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air there would be no colors.
21.Planes can't fly as high as possible because . ( )?
A.the sky is blue
B.the wings are heavier
C.the air becomes thinner
D.the sky has no air
22.When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see . ( )?
A.more air B.fewer clouds
C.more colors D.redder skies
23.We might see many colors in the sky at about during the day in summer. ( )?
A.7:00 pm B.11:00 pm
C.1:00 am D.3:00 am
24.The sky changes colors because . ( )?
A.the sunlight has colors
B.the air scatters the sunlight
C.it's colorful itself
D.the world is colorful
25.Which is the best title(标题)? ( )
A.Why does the sky look blue?
B.Why can't planes fly very high?
C.Why does the sky change colors?
D.Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky?
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different?
Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do. In some expensive Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.
But most Western menus show a list of ingredients(原料) for each dish. If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup(番茄酱) and mustard(芥末). The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked—for example, whether it is fried or steamed(蒸).
Western restaurants use many different methods to design(设计) their menus and make them more attractive (有吸引力的). Menu engineers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and influence buyers' thoughts. A well-designed menu can encourage buyers to eat certain dishes. What's more, using words like “juicy” or “cheesy” can help dishes sell better.?
Also, it is known that people pay the most attention to the items placed at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to introduce.
If you have time, please go to a Western restaurant or a Chinese restaurant to enjoy a good meal.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Most Western menus have fewer than Chinese ones.?
27.Most Western menus also tell us how .?
28.Why do restaurants use words like “juicy” or “cheesy”?
?
29.?
30.?
Ⅴ. 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
We can't remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table.This often happens, 31. (especial)when we eat out.Once a dish comes, 32.i of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” 33. not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.?
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are used to 34. (do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were 35. (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 36.r , it showed that the 37. (many) photos they took,the less delicious the food 38. (be) to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you??
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 39. (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 40. people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A 考查代词辨析。Sunny's uncle是男性,指代男性时人称代词用he。故选A。
2.D 考查名词辨析。句意:请你为我拍张照片,可以吗?这是我的照相机。printer 打印机;radio收音机;player播放器;camera照相机。故选D。
3.D 考查介词辨析。句意:本正在帮着他妈妈,这时雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。against倚;碰;撞,这里指雨“碰;撞;敲打”的意思;below在……下面;across横过;behind在……后面。故选D。
4.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:“瞧,这张剪纸是多么的精致啊!”“确实是。剪纸是一种 的中国艺术形式,有着悠久的历史。”common普通的;modern现代的;important重要的;traditional传统的。根据“with a long history”可判断这里表示剪纸是中国“传统的”艺术。故选D。?
5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
Ⅱ.11—15 CDCDA 16—20 BADDB
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天空本没有颜色,可为什么看起来却是蓝色的呢?
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.”可知飞机不能想飞多高就飞多高的原因是高空中空气太稀薄,托不起飞机来。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.”可知站在高山顶上,看到的云很少。故选B。
23.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.”可知当日出和日落时,能看到天空中很多颜色。四个选项中只有A符合日落的时间。故选A。
24.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters the sunlight.”可知,天空改变颜色的原因是由于空气散射了太阳光。故选B。
25.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?”可知本文讨论的是天空为什么看起来是蓝色的。故选A。
Ⅳ.26.pictures
27.the food is cooked
28.Because they can help dishes sell better.
29.Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus.
30.他们的菜单能够增加销售量并且能影响买主/顾客的想法。
Ⅴ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述现在生活中的一种现象。在吃东西,尤其是在外面吃的时候,人们不再是菜一上来就开始享受美味的食物,而是拍很多食物的照片发到微博上或者微信里等着被人们点赞。花时间给食物拍照会使食物吃起来不那么令人愉快,所以我们应该和我们周围的人享受生活而不是给食物拍照。
31.especially 句意:这经常发生,尤其当我们在外面吃饭时。副词修饰句子,故填especially。
32.instead 句意:一旦有一道菜来了,我们就拿起手机点击,而不是举起筷子。固定搭配:instead of而不是,代替。故填instead。
33.or 句意:然后,我们会在用餐期间不时检查手机,看看我们是否被点赞了。固定搭配:whether…or not是否……故填or。
34.doing 句意:最近的一项研究表明,我们习惯做的事情并不是那么好。固定搭配:be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。故填doing。
35.asked 句意:有些人被要求在吃饭前拍照。根据句意可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填asked。
36.result 句意:结果表明,他们拍的照片越多,食物就越不好吃。固定搭配:as a result结果。故填result。
37.more “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”。故填more。
38.was be to sb.对某人来说,根据语境可知,此处要用一般过去时。故填was。
39.taking 句意:所以,下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候,不给食物拍照怎么样?固定搭配:What/How about (not) doing sth.?(不)做某事如何?故填taking。
40.with 句意:让食物保持原来的美味,与周围的人分享你的生活。固定搭配:share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。故填with。
(共43张PPT)
第 2 课时
Units 5—8(七上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 ·名词
1.policeman
→ (pl.)?
2.Policewoman
→ (pl.)?
3.radio
→ (pl.)?
*on the radio通过收音机 4.weekend
→ (n.)工作日?
5.Dictionary
→ (pl.)?
6.luck
→ (adj.)幸运的?
→ (adv.)幸运地?
→ (adj.)不幸的?
→ (adv.)不幸地?
policemen
policewomen
radios
weekday
dictionaries
lucky
luckily
unlucky
unluckily
词
汇
拓
展 7.Hero
→ (pl.)?
8.Beach
→ (pl.)?
9.Leaf
→ (pl.)?
10.France
→ (adj.)法语的;法国人的
11.Friend
→ (adj.)友好的?
→ (n.)友谊?
*make friends 交朋友
12.Snow
→ (adj.)下雪的?
13.Rain
→ (adj.)下雨的?
heroes
beaches
leaves
french
friendly
friendship
snowy
rainy
词
汇
拓
展 14.Nation
→ (adj.)国家的?
·动词
15.Drive
→ (n.)司机?
16.Feed
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*feed on以……为食 17.Skate
→ (n.)滑冰者?
18.sell
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)出售; 卖?
19.Excite
→ (adj.)兴奋的;高兴的?
→ (adj.)令人兴奋的?
national
driver
fed
fed
skater
sold
Sold
sale
excited
exciting
词
汇
拓
展 20.Bore
→ (adj.)无聊的?
→ (adj.)感到无聊的
·形容词
21.Quiet
→ (adv.)安静地?
*keep quiet保持安静
22.Soft
→ (adv.)软地? 23.Good
→ (比较级)较好的?
→ (最高级)最好的
24.Usual
→ (adv.)通常地?
→ (反义词)(adj.)不平常的?
→ (反义词)(adv.)不平常地?
bored
boring
quietly
softly
better
best
usually
unusual
unusually
词汇拓展 ·数词
25.two → (序数词)?
26.three → (序数词)?
27.five → (序数词)?
28.eight → (序数词)?
29.nine → (序数词)?
30.twelve → (序数词)?
second
third
fifth
eighth
ninth
twelfth
短语归纳 ·介词短语
1. 在周末?
2.________________________
在去……的路上?
3. 在农场?
4. 在……前面?
5. ________________________
在交通灯处? ·动词短语
6. 踢足球?
7. 找出;发现?
8. 在学校努力学习?
9. 小心;注意?
10. 摆放餐具?
11. 下车?
12. 迷路
on weekends
on the/one's way to
on the farm
in front of…
at the traffic lights
play football
find out
work hard at school
look out
set the table
get off
get lost
短语归纳 13. 寻找?
14. 吵闹?
15. 来吧?
16. 玩得高兴?
17. 骑自行车?
18. 去溜冰?
19. 看电影?
20. ________________________
去爬山? ·其他短语
21. 全世界?
22. 和……一样?
23. ……的清单?
24. 教师节?
25. 与……亲近?
26. 准备好做?
look for
make noises
come on
have a good time
ride a bike
go skating
watch a movie
go mountain climbing
all over the world
the same…as…
a list of
Teachers' Day
be close to…
be ready to do…
写作积累 ·家人和朋友
1.My mother is a .?
我妈妈是一名公交车司机。
2.I have brothers sisters.?
我没有兄弟姐妹。
3.She always to help others.?
她总是很乐意帮助别人。
4.I can him everything.?
我可以跟他谈所有事情。
or
no
is
bus driver
ready
talk to
about
写作积累 ·指路
5.They get lost the bookstore.
他们在去书店的路上迷路了。?
6. the traffic lights.?
在交通信号灯处左拐。
7.The farm is the city. 农场离城市很远。
Turn left at
on the way to
so far from
写作积累 ·日常生活
8.My family and I near the lake.我和家人将要去湖边野餐。?
9.And inside the card her family __________________________________
Grandma.?
卡片里她的家人要为奶奶写一些东西。
10.There fruits and vegetables for us.?
有许多为我们准备的水果和蔬菜。
are lots of
will write something for
are going on a picnic
写作积累 11.We can our friends and with our families holidays.?
在假期里我们可以和朋友们玩儿,和家人团聚。
12.Thank you me.?
谢谢你邀请我。
13.It's you.?
非常高兴见到你。
get together
play with
during
nice to meet
for inviting
语法链接 1.现在进行时。[详见P103,专题(八)]
2.介词。[详见P087,专题(五)]
3.祈使句。[详见P114,专题(十一)]
4.数词。[详见P085,专题(四)]
5.it的用法。[详见P080,专题(三)]
6.特殊疑问句。[详见P113,专题(十一)]
核心考点聚焦
?famous adj.著名的
【题1】Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.?
A.for; on B.as; in
C.as; on D.to; on
【题2】Brazil (因……而著称) the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people travel there every year.?
随堂达标小测
C
is famous/known for
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义 用法
be famous for 因为……而出名 后接出名的原因
be famous as 作为……而出名 后接表示职位、身份、名称等的名词
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人
核心考点聚焦
? price n.价格;价钱
【题3】—I can't afford the white dress.
—What about the orange one? The price is a little .?
A.cheaper B.higher
C.lower D.more expensive
随堂达标小测
C
核心考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)price 意为“价格”, the price of… 意为“……的价格”。
(2)形容商品价格高低时, 用 high(高的)和 low(低的),而不用 expensive 和 cheap。
The price of the desk is very high.
这张书桌的价格很高。
(3)用price询问某物的价格时,需用疑问词what。
What's the price of the skirt?
=How much is the skirt? 这条短裙多少钱?
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
? excited adj.兴奋的;高兴的
【题4】(1)We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.?
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited
C.excited; excite D.exciting; exciting
(2)What news! We've never had such a long vacation before.?
A.missing B.boring
C.worrying D.exciting
随堂达标小测
A
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
excited “兴奋的;高兴的”,用来形容“人”的感受,类似用法的词还有:interested,surprised,bored,amazed等
exciting “令人兴奋的”, 用来形容“物”本身具有的特征,类似用法的词还有:interesting, surprising, boring, amazing等
核心考点聚焦
? invite v.邀请
【题5】(1)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.?
A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
(2)—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why don't you Bryan to join in the game? He is fantastic.?
A.invite B.teach C.warn D.read
随堂达标小测
D
A
核心考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
? bring/take/carry/get/fetch
【题6】—I'm sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here tomorrow.?
A.taking B.to take
C.bringing D.to bring
随堂达标小测
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【题7】用bring, take, carry或get的适当形式填空。
(1)The teacher the box into the room.?
(2)Why don‘t you your friend to the party??
(3)Please these books to the library for me.?
(4)Can you me some milk??
carried
bring
take
get
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
take 意为“拿去,带去”,指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,构成短语:take sb./sth. to sp.带某人/某物去某地,与bring方向相反
bring 意为“拿来,带来”,指把某物(人)从别处带到说话处,构成短语:bring…to…把……拿/带到……,bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物
carry 意为“搬运,提,拿”,不强调方向,但有负重之意
get=
fetch 意为“拿来,取来”,去别处把某物(人)带来,强调动作的往返
核心考点聚焦
? alone/lonely
【题8】Old Mr. Green doesn't feel because some students visit him regularly.?
A.sadly B.gently
C.lonely D.angrily
【题9】The old man lives a , but he doesn't feel lonely.?
随堂达标小测
C
lone
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 含义及用法
alone 副词 意为“独自地,单独地”
形容词 意为“单独的,独自的”,只作表语,往往指客观上的孤独, 指一个人或一个物
lonely 形容词 修饰人时,可作表语,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”;修饰地点时,可作定语,意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”
核心考点聚焦
? say/talk/speak/tell
【题10】—I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.?
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
A.reading B.writing
C.speaking D.telling
随堂达标小测
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【题11】用say, speak, tell或talk的适当形式填空。
(1)The teacher the students not to be late again.?
(2)Do you often to your friends on the phone??
(3)Don't forget to “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.?
(4)Can you Japanese??
say
speak
tells/told
talk
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
say vt. (1)say+说话内容(n./pron./从句)
(2)say hello/goodbye to sb.向某人问好/道别
(3)say to oneself自言自语
(4)It's said that…据说……
talk vi. (1)talk to/with sb.和某人谈话
(2)talk about sth.谈论某事
(3)talk of谈到
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
speak
vt./vi. (1)speak+语言 说某种语言
(2)speak to sb.对某人说话
tell vt. (1)接双宾语:tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
(2)tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
(3)固定搭配:tell a story讲故事;tell a lie说谎;tell the truth说实话
核心考点聚焦
? other/others/the other/the others/another
【题12】(1)Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, aren't.?
A.another B.the other
C.others D.the others
(2)There are only big trees on one side of the street, and different flowers lie on .?
A.other B.another
C.the other D.others
随堂达标小测
C
C
核心考点聚焦
(3)—This room is too small. I'd like to ask for .?
—Sure.We have rooms available here.
A.another B.the other
C.one D.it
随堂达标小测
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 词性及含义 用法
other 形容词,“其他的” 后面常跟可数名词复数
others 代词,“其他的人或物” 常用结构:some…others… 一些……另 一些……
the other 代词,“(两者中的)另一个” 常用结构:one…the other…一个……另一个……
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 词性及含义 用法
the others 代词,“其余的人或物” 指在某范围内,除去一些后所有其余的,相当于“the other+可数名词复数”
another 形容词,“(不确定的)另一个” 泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”
代词,“(不确定的)另一个” 代替可数名词单数
核心考点聚焦
? There are lots of fruits and vegetables for us.
有许多为我们准备的水果和蔬菜。
【题13】(1)—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
—Of course! There a restaurant around the corner.?
A.will be B.was C.is D.are
(2)—Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess!?
—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A.have B.is C.are D.has
随堂达标小测
C
C
核心考点聚焦
【题14】There (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.?
?
【归纳拓展】
(1)there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
随堂达标小测
are
核心考点聚焦
(2)there be句型的时态通过be动词来体现。一般过去时结构为there was/were;一般将来时结构为there will be 或there is/are going to be。
There was a football game in our school yesterday.
我们学校昨天有一场足球赛。
There will be a meeting in our school tomorrow.
明天我们学校将有一场会议。
【注意】there be 句型不可与have混用。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
? It's nice to meet you.非常高兴见到你。
【题15】—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man??
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A.of; taking B.for; taking
C.of; to take D.for; to take
随堂达标小测
D
核心考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)此句句型结构是“It+be+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事……”。动词不定式在句中作真正的主语,it是形式主语。
(2)“It's+n./adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事……”或“对某人来说做某事……”。形容词是描述人的性格特征的词(如:kind, friendly, nice, right, clever, polite, careless, cute等)时,用of;形容词是描述事物的性质的词(如:easy, difficult, interesting, funny, dangerous, important, impossible, useful等)时,用for。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1. Next time don't forget to b me a copy of your work.?
2. Thank you for i me to your birthday party.?
3. You can look up the words in a d .?
4. Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mum wants to have a s________
baby to play with him.?
5. Don't make any n . Your grandfather is sleeping in bed.?
6. —Shall we go outside and breathe some f air??
—Good idea.
随堂达标小测
ring
nviting
ictionary
econd
oises
resh
核心考点聚焦
7. It's getting dark. Would you please turn o the light??
8. When she first went to university, she felt very l because she knew no one there.?
9. We celebrate Teachers' Day on S 10th.?
10. Teachers' Day is in the n month of the year.?
随堂达标小测
n
onely
eptember
inth
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We should be (friend) to others at anytime.?
2. There (be) a lot of rain here every year.?
3. —Where are our seats, Henry?
—We should sit in the (five) row.?
4. Many young people look up to the basketball (hero) and want to become like them.?
5. December is the (twelve) month of the year.?
随堂达标小测
is
fifth/5th
heroes
twelfth/12th
friendly
核心考点聚焦
6. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn (leaf).?
7. What a (sun) day! Let's go hiking.?
8. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.?
9. It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.?
10. (luck), he was at home when I called him this morning.??
随堂达标小测
players
Luckily
countries
leaves
sunny
课时训练(二) Units 5—8(七上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.[2019·天水]—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookstore here.
—I know on my way home.Come with me,please.?
A.one B.this
C.it D.that
2.[2019·温州]—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ??
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A.hotel B.school
C.factory D.company
3.—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training.?
—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A.after B.since
C.during D.before
4. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.?
A.Thousand B.Thousand of
C.Thousands D.Thousands of
5.[2019·怀化]—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
—Sorry, she the clothes.?
A.is washing B.washes
C.wash D.washed
6.[2019·馆陶二模]He told us to visit more people to the truth.?
A.find out B.keep away
C.come up with D.look up
7.[2019·滨州]—Which month of the year do you like best?
—July, the month, because summer vacation begins in this month.?
A.seven B.six
C.seventh D.sixth
8.[2019·邯郸一模]This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to at Yuhua stop.?
A.take off B.put off
C.get off D.get out
9.[2019·凉山州]—What's in the picture on the wall?
—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.?
A.has B.are
C.is D.have
10.[2019·乐山]—Can you kick the ball to end of the football field??
—It's hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.
A.another B.the other
C.other D.others
Ⅱ.[2019·重庆A] 完形填空
Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 11 . Leave a note for the cleaners…?
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep…
Then the door banged(砰的一声)open as the 12 came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn't you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”?
“I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to 13 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”?
“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off 14 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 15 the children.?
There was a sudden crash(破碎声).Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out the way 16 he cuts himself! Don't break Mom's rest!”?
Another crash came!The younger girl rushed in with the news. “They 17 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”?
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, 18 . They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burnt meat.?
Suddenly, Mother felt 19 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything 20 so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”?
( )11.A.tea B.breakfast
C.lunch D.dinner
( )12.A.father B.cleaners
C.children D.dog
( )13.A.you B.me
C.her D.him
( )14.A.excitedly B.sadly
C.quietly D.angrily
( )15.A.in B.with
C.from D.under
( )16.A.after B.before
C.when D.until
( )17.A.made B.dropped
C.sold D.changed
( )18.A.crying B.smiling
C.cooking D.sleeping
( )19.A.tired B.afraid
C.weak D.great
( )20.A.tastes B.looks
C.smells D.sounds
Ⅲ.[2019·遂宁] 阅读理解
Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all.What was the reason? Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much.
One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.
Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said.
21.Tom didn't watch TV for one year because . ( )?
A.he wanted the money
B.he wanted to study harder
C.he wanted to learn from the boy
D.he thought watching TV too much was bad
22.“It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV.” means “ ”. ( )?
A.It's no use watching TV.
B.It's a waste of time watching TV.
C.It's important for me to watch TV.
D.It doesn't matter not to watch TV.
23.Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year? ( )
A.Because they were very rich.
B.Because they wanted to play with him.
C.Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.
D.Because they didn't want him to watch TV too much.
24.What didn't Tom do instead of watching TV for one year? ( )
A.He played outside.
B.He did his homework.
C.He played computer games.
D.He read books and newspapers.
25.Tom's last words would most probably make his parents . ( )?
A.happy B.interested
C.surprised D.excited
Ⅳ.[2019·石家庄新华区一模] 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30 题。
There are 24 solar terms(节气) in China, and the Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of them. It falls on April 20th this year.
This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for rain that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to take an umbrella with you. ?
This is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的) as oil.” It brings farmers' hope for a good year.
There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第三段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.The Grain Rain falls this year.?
27.The spring rain brings for a good year.?
28.What is Grain Rain tea famous for?
____________________________________________________________
29.?________________________________________________________
30.?_________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home! Dylan Terry is my favorite 31. (sing). I like him because he sings 32. (wonderful), he's cute and he helps the kids a lot.?
We were 33. (stand) near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was 34. (excite). Finally, he arrived 35.a shook hands with us. Some of us even started dancing 36.w he was singing. We were having a great time!?
37. our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us 38. big cake. Everyone ate some and it was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting 39. (story) about himself. I never 40. (think) I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I will remember this unforgettable experience forever.?
Ⅵ.连词成句
41.much, are, these, how, tomatoes
____________________________________________________________ ??
42.can, our, to, you, come, school
____________________________________________________________ . ?
43.school, I, buy, to, things, need, some
____________________________________________________________ . ?
44.present, him, is, good, a, for, sweater, a
____________________________________________________________ . ?
45.about, UK, what, know, you, do, the
____________________________________________________________ ??
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A 考查代词辨析。句意:“打扰一下,我想要(买)一些书,但在这里找不到书店。”“我知道在回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。”one泛指一个;this这个,较近距离;it指代上文提到的事物;that那个,较远距离。根据语境可知,此处泛指在回家路上的一个书店。故选A。
2.A 考查名词辨析。由答语句意“是的,我睡得很好而且也很喜欢(这里的)早餐。”可知,双方的交谈应该是在宾馆里。故选A。
3.C 考查介词辨析。句意:“据说韩国的孩子们在军事训练 晚上不得不徒步旅行,穿过高山。”“真的吗?这么说他们的训练要比我们的更艰苦。”after在……之后;since自从……以来;during在……期间;before在……之前。根据“their training is much harder”可知是指“在军训期间艰苦行军”。故选C。?
4.D 考查数词的用法。句意:在假期数千名游客来到洪崖洞拍照。hundred,thousand等数词前有数字修饰时该词用原形,若其前无数词修饰,该词变为复数形式,其后接of,如:thousands of表示数千的。故选D。
5.A 考查现在进行时态。句意:“请让史密斯夫人接电话好吗?”“对不起,她在洗衣服。”根据答语中的“Sorry”可知,史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话,用现在进行时。故选A。
6.A
7.C 考查数词辨析。句意:“你最喜欢一年中的哪个月份?”“七月,第七个月,因为暑假就是在这个月开始的。”此处表示顺序,故用序数词。故选C。
8.C
9.C 考查There be 句型。There be 句型遵循“就近一致原则”,和be靠近的是a teacher,是单数,因此be动词应用is。故选C。
10.B 考查代词辨析。句意:“你能将球踢到足球场的另一头吗?”“对于我来说太难了。我认为几乎没有守门员能成功。”another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;the other(两者中的)另一个;other其他的,后接可数名词复数;others别的(人或物)。根据常识可知,表示从足球场的一边踢到另一边,两者中另一个。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了母亲由于身体不适,把做晚饭的任务留给了孩子们。孩子们在做饭过程中手忙脚乱,打碎了盘子,被狗叼走了食物。但是当孩子们把一杯水,三根豆角,一块冰凉的煮土豆和一小块烤糊的肉送到母亲面前时,她还是感觉很棒。
11.D 考查名词辨析。tea茶;breakfast早饭;lunch午饭;dinner晚饭。联系上文“Right after lunch”和下文“What about dinner?”可知,此处指“为晚饭准备肉。”故选D。
12.C 考查名词辨析。father父亲;cleaners清洁工;children孩子们;dog狗。联系下文“came home from school”可知,此处指的是“孩子们”。故选C。
13.A 考查代词辨析。you你,你们;me我;her她;him他。分析语境可知,这句话是母亲对孩子们说的。因此此处指“我不得不把所有事情留给你们(做)了。”故选A。
14.A 考查副词辨析。excitedly兴奋地;sadly伤心地;quietly安静地;angrily愤怒地。根据前文“Wonderful!”和下文“But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 15 the children.”可知,孩子们兴奋地跑开了。故选A。?
15.C 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with带有,伴随;from从,来自;under在……下面。分析语境可知,此处指“来自孩子们的笑声”。故选C。
16.B 考查连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;when当……时;until直到。联系前文“There was a sudden crash(破碎声).”可知,孩子们打碎了什么东西。因此此处指“在这个孩子割伤自己之前把他抱走。”故选B。
17.B 考查动词辨析。make制作;drop使掉落;sell卖,销售;change改变。联系前文关键词“crash”可知,此处指“他们使你的盘子掉在地上了”。故选B。
18.B 考查动词辨析。cry哭泣;smile微笑;cook烹饪,做饭;sleep睡觉。联系后一句可知,此处指“孩子们笑着现身了”。故选B。
19.D 考查形容词辨析。tired累的;afraid害怕的;weak虚弱的;great棒的,伟大的。联系下文妈妈的表现和说的话可知,此处指“母亲感到很棒”。故选D。
20.A 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;look看起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。联系前一句中的关键词“ate”可知,此处指“尝起来”。故选A。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。Tom很喜欢看电视,父母许诺如果他能一年不看电视就奖励他600美元。他真的做到了,一年没看电视!可一年后他又开始看最喜爱的电视节目!更搞笑的是,他竟然打算用这600美元给自己买一台电视!
21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.”可知,Tom一年不看电视是因为他想得到父母许诺的600美元。故选A。
22.D 句意理解题。根据关键词“trouble”能推断题干表达的意思是“不看电视不会影响到我”。故选D。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much.”可知,父母不想让他看那么多的电视。故选D。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games…”可知,Tom没看电视的一年里,他读书看报,出去玩,打游戏。但没有提到做作业这一条。故选B。
25.C 推理判断题。happy开心的;interested感兴趣的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的。听到Tom要用600 美元买一台电视,父母会是什么反应呢?此题可以使用排除法。开心?感兴趣?兴奋?都不可能。最可能的反应是非常惊讶。故选C。
Ⅳ.26.on April 20th 27.farmers' hope
28.Its freshness and sweet smell./It's famous for its freshness and sweet smell.
29.This is a great time for planting crops.
30.所以(因此)如果你在接下来(随后)的两周外出,你也许需要随身带把伞。
Ⅴ.31.singer 32.wonderfully
33.standing 34.excited
35.and 36.while/when
37.To 38.a
39.stories 40.thought
Ⅵ.41.How much are these tomatoes
42.You can come to our school
43.I need to buy some school things
44.A sweater is a good present for him
45.What do you know about the UK
