21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第四讲 七年级下Units 5-8
beautiful (adj.) →ugly (反义词）→beauty(n.)→beautifully(adv. ) Australia(n.) →Australian(adj. ) south(n.)→southern(adj.)→southeast (合成词）东南 Africa(n.)→African(adj.) sleep (n&v.)→sleepy(adj.)睡着的→awake(形容词的反义词）醒着的 danger(n.)→dangerous (adj.)→safe(形容词的反义词）安全的 America(n.)→American (adj.) child (n.)→children (复数） rain (n.&v.)→rainy (adj.) sun (n. ) → sunny (adj.) bad(adj.)→worse(比较级）→worst (最高级） 12 dry (adj.)→wet(反义词） 13 cold (adj.)→hot (反义词） 14 miss (v.)→missing (adj.) 消失的，不见的 15 visit(v.)→visitor (n.)参观者 16 Canada (n.) → Canadian (adj.) 17 office (n.)→officer (n.)军官 18north(n.)→northern(adj.)→northeast (合成词）东北 19 friend(n.)→friendly(adj.)→unfriendly(形容词的反义词）→friendship(n.)友谊 20 forget(v.)→forgot(过去式）→ forgotten(过去分词）→forgetting (现在分词） 21use(n.&v.)→useful (adj.)→useless(形容词的反义词） 22 enjoy(v.)→enjoyable (adj.)
“你为什么想看它们？”“因为它们很有趣。”
---- Why do you want to see them ?
---- Because they’re interesting .
他（小狗）可以用两条腿走路。
He can walk on two legs .
大象是泰国的象征之一。
The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols .
你想跟我一起吃饭吗？
Do you want to join me for dinner ?
“北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗.”
----How’s the weather /What’s the weather like in Beijing?
----It’s sunny .
“近来怎么样？”“还不错。”
----How’s it going ?
----Not bad.
你能否告诉他给我回个电话？
Could you just tell him to call me back ?
我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。
The library is very quiet and I enjoy reading there .
选择题
( )1.(2019，贵阳)There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.
Third B. fourth C. fifth
【答案】B
【解析】 April四月，属于一年里的第四个月，the fourth month。故答案选B。
( )2.(2019，贵阳)-- “Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”
--“ excellent she is!”
A. What an B. What C. How
【答案】C
【解析】 考察感叹句，去掉主谓she is，剩下excellent，优秀的，为形容词，用How。故答案选C。
( )3.(2019，贵阳) Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer _____ we keep playing with phones.
though B. unless C. if
【答案】C
【解析】 句意: 如果我们持续玩手机，我们的势力会越来越差。If如果，故答案选C。
( )4.(2019，贵阳)Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think it is to learn something and have fun.
the most important B. important C. more important
【答案】A
【解析】 句意: 大家都想赢得竞赛。但我认为最重要的是要学到一些东西并且享受过程。the+最高级，故答案选A。
( )5.(2019，呼和浩特)We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn’t.
A. / ; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a ; /
【答案】C
【解析】 在夏天，in summer。在具体的某一个夏天，用定冠词the。故答案选C。
( )6.(2019，呼和浩特)—May I help you with some jeans, sir?
—Yes, I’d like to try on those blue _______.
A. one B. pair C. two D. ones
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：我想要试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤。Ones指代那些蓝色牛仔裤，复数。故选D。
( )7.(2019，呼和浩特)—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised
【答案】D
【解析】 承诺某人做某事，promise sb to do sth.故答案选D。
( )8.(2019，呼尔浩特) _______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：在你去呼尔浩特之前，给我发邮件。我会在火车站接你。祈使句，动词原形，故答案选A。
( )9.(2019，呼和浩特)— Did you call Michael back?
—I didn’t need to, ________ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. Unless B. because C. when D. though
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：我不需要，因为我明天就会见到他。Because,因为。故答案选B。
( )10.(2019，呼和浩特) —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.
A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：我之前从未听过如此疯狂的一个想法。a+比较级，表示最高级。结合句意，故答案选A。
( )11.(2019，呼和浩特) Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.
A. successful; success B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
【答案】C
【解析】 副词修饰动词，成功参加successfully entered。bring sb. success给某人带来成功。故答案选C。
( )12.(2019，淮安)Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
【答案】A
【解析】 voice，嗓音。look，外貌。noise，噪音。sound，自然界一切声音。结合句意Betty有个好嗓音，故答案选A.
( )13.(2019，淮安) --What do you think of working as a doctor?
-- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.
A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous
【答案】C
【解析】 keep healthy保持健康。医生是帮助人们保持健康的好工作，故答案选C。
( )14.(2019，江苏) April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire _______at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
【答案】A
【解析】 break out爆发。carry out执行。give out分发。ran out抛弃。大火爆发，故答案选A。
( )15.(2019，江苏) --___________ have you worked here?
--For just one month.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】 考察4个 “How”，for+一段时间，用how long提问，多长时间。故答案选B。
( )16.(2019，甘肃 ) In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】 in the future将来，一般将来时。故答案选D。
( )17.(2019，甘肃)The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.
A. mustn’t be B. can’t be C. must be D. needn’t be
【答案】C
【解析】 确定性即有把握的推测，表肯定推测，用must be。
( )18.(2019，甘肃)—____ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?
—It’s about 2,160 kilometers.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】 根据回答2160千米可知问距离，用how far提问。故答案选 B。
二、完成句子
1.(2019, 淮安)他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
They think it’s a ______________ to brush teeth _______________.
【答案】good habit; twice a day
2. (2019, 淮安)在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。
Little Tom and his friends either ________ at home or __________outside at weekends.
【答案】w watch TV; play football
3. (2019, 淮安)今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。
We ________ all the vegetables this morning, so we ____________ buy some in the supermarket.
【答案】ate up; had better
4. (2019, 淮安)这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。
The ___________ often goes to the old people’s home ____________ to help the elderly.
【答案】social worker; on foot
5. (2019, 淮安)上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。
Last week, after Jack ___________ as a monitor, he ___________to tell the news to his mother.
【答案】was chosen ; couldn’t wait
6. (2019, 连云港)What beautiful songs! All the students think Julie_____________________（对唱歌有天赋）.
【答案】has a gift/talent for singing
7. (2019, 连云港)Yesterday afternoon my brother_______________（花了两个小时安装）a new light in our bedroom.
【答案】spent two hours (in) putting in
8. (2019, 连云港)Brazil_________________（因……而著称）the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people travel there every year.
【答案】is famous/known for
9. (2019, 连云港)Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. "I may ask him for help" She_________________（自言自语）.
【答案】said to herself
10.(2019, 连云港)It is important for us ___________________（学会如何表达）our sincere thanks to others.
【答案】to learn (how) to express
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21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第四讲 七年级下Units 5-8
beautiful (adj.) →______ (反义词）→beauty(n.)→________(adv. ) Australia(n.) →________adj. ) south(n.)→_______(adj.)→__________(合成词）东南 Africa(n.)→_________(adj.) sleep (n&v.)→______(adj.)睡着的→______(形容词的反义词）醒着的 danger(n.)→__________ (adj.)→_______(形容词的反义词）安全的 America(n.)→________(adj.) child (n.)→________(复数） rain (n.&v.)→________(adj.) sun (n. ) → ________(adj.) bad(adj.)→______(比较级）→_________(最高级） 12 dry (adj.)→________(反义词） 13 cold (adj.)→________(反义词） 14 miss (v.)→_______(adj.) 消失的，不见的 15 visit(v.)→_______(n.)参观者 16 Canada (n.) →_______(adj.) 17 office (n.)→________ (n.)军官 18north(n.)→________(adj.)→__________(合成词）东北 19friend(n.)→_______(adj.)→____________(形容词的反义词）→__________(n.)友谊 20 forget(v.)→_______(过去式）→ _______(过去分词）→________(现在分词） 21use(n.&v.)→______(adj.)→_________(形容词的反义词） 22 enjoy(v.)→_________ (adj.)
“你为什么想看它们？”“因为它们很有趣。”
----)______ do you _________ them ?
----_________they’re interesting .
他（小狗）可以用两条腿走路。
He can______________
大象是泰国的象征之一。
The elephant is_______________.
你想跟我一起吃饭吗？
Do you want to_____________dinner ?
“北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗.”
----___________________________in Beijing?
----It’s sunny .
“近来怎么样？”“还不错。”
---__________________
----Not bad.
你能否告诉他给我回个电话？
Could you just_______________________?
我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。
I’m_______________________my aunt in Canada.
要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
___________________, I usually walk out and_______________ Bridge Road.
图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。
The library is very quiet and I _________________ there .
选择题
( )1.(2019，贵阳)There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.
Third B. fourth C. fifth
( )2.(2019，贵阳)-- “Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”
--“ excellent she is!”
A. What an B. What C. How
( )3.(2019，贵阳) Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer _____ we keep playing with phones.
though B. unless C. if
( )4.(2019，贵阳)Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think it is to learn something and have fun.
the most important B. important C. more important
( )5.(2019，呼和浩特)We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn’t.
A. / ; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a ; /
( )6.(2019，呼和浩特)—May I help you with some jeans, sir?
—Yes, I’d like to try on those blue _______.
A. one B. pair C. two D. ones
( )7.(2019，呼和浩特)—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised
( )8.(2019，呼尔浩特) _______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
( )9.(2019，呼和浩特)— Did you call Michael back?
—I didn’t need to, ________ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. Unless B. because C. when D. though
( )10.(2019，呼和浩特) —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.
A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest
( )11.(2019，呼和浩特) Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.
A. successful; success B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
( )12.(2019，淮安)Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
( )13.(2019，淮安) --What do you think of working as a doctor?
-- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.
A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous
( )14.(2019，江苏) April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire _______at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
( )15.(2019，江苏) --___________ have you worked here?
--For just one month.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much
( )16.(2019，甘肃 ) In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
( )17.(2019，甘肃)The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.
A. mustn’t be B. can’t be C. must be D. needn’t be
( )18.(2019，甘肃)—____ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?
—It’s about 2,160 kilometers.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many
二、完成句子
1.(2019, 淮安)他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
They think it’s a ______________ to brush teeth _______________.
2. (2019, 淮安)在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。
Little Tom and his friends either ________ at home or __________outside at weekends.
3. (2019, 淮安)今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。
We ________ all the vegetables this morning, so we ____________ buy some in the supermarket.
4. (2019, 淮安)这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。
The ___________ often goes to the old people’s home ____________ to help the elderly.
5. (2019, 淮安)上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。
Last week, after Jack ___________ as a monitor, he ___________to tell the news to his mother.
6. (2019, 连云港)What beautiful songs! All the students think Julie______________（对唱歌有天赋）.
7. (2019, 连云港)Yesterday afternoon my brother _________________（花了两个小时安装）a new light in our bedroom.
8. (2019, 连云港)Brazil_________________（因……而著称）the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people travel there every year.
9. (2019, 连云港)Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. "I
may ask him for help" She___________________（自言自语）.
10.(2019, 连云港)It is important for us ___________________（学会如何表达）our sincere thanks to others.
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第四讲 七年级下 Units5--8
中考一轮复习 全国版
语言考点梳理
◆考点1. kind of
考向1：非常口语化的表达方式，意为“有点儿，稍微”，后接形容词。
eg: That show is kind of boring. 那个节目有点无聊。
考向2：kind of = a little = a bit = a little bit , 均意为“有点儿”。
eg: She is kind of /a little / a bit / a little bit shy. 她有点害羞。
考向3：kind 短语总结
a kind of 一种
different kinds of 不同种类的
all kinds of 各种各样的
be kind to sb 对某人和蔼可亲
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·山东)
There are ____ clothes in the shop, but there are _____ dear for us.
A. kind of, all kinds of B. all kinds of, kind of
C. kinds of, all kinds of D. all kinds of, kinds of
2.(2018·广东)
The monkey is ____ animal. It’s ____ cute.
a kind of, kind of B. kind of, kind of C. kind of, a kind of
【解析】a kind of animal一种动物, kind of cute有点可爱的。故选A。
◆考点1. 突破
B
all kinds of clothes各种各样的衣服,
kind of dear有点贵
A
语言考点梳理
◆考点2. weather n.
考向1：常用问天气的句型：
What’s the weather like in ....?= How’s the weather in ....? 在.....天气怎么样？
eg: What is the weather like in your hometown ? 你家乡的天气怎么样？
考向2：weather 为不可数名词
eg: What good weather it is ! 多么好的天气啊！
考向3： 常见短语
weather forecast/report 天气预报
weatherman 气象播音员
fine weather 好天气
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·四川中考)
—What’s the weather like in your hometown ?
—______ .
A. Yes, I like it B. It’s warm in winter
C. Why not ? D. Yes, very much
2.(2018·甘肃)
—_____ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.
—Sounds like a great idea.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
◆考点2. 突破
B
考查情景交际。问天气状况的答语用it’s +表天气的形容词。
A
【解析】What类型感叹句，weather不可数名词，所以选A。
语言考点梳理
◆考点3. 辨析 agree with /to /on
pay主语是人，指花钱 pay for sth/sb
付某物的钱，替某人付钱 I’ll pay for the ticket.
我来买票。
pay sb
付钱给某人 They pay us every month .
他们每月给我们报酬。
spend主语是人，指花钱和时间 spend time/money on sth
在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 I spent two hours on this maths problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
spend time/money (in) doing sth.
花费时间/金钱做某事 They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
cost花钱，主语通常为物 sth costs (sb) +金钱
某物花了（某人）多少钱 Tickets cost ten dollars each.
每张票价为十美元。
spend money for sth
花钱买某物 His money was spent for books.
他的钱用来买书了。
take主语通常为it ,指花时间 It takes sb+时间+to do sth
做某事花了某人多少时间 It took them three years to build this road.
他们用了三年时间修这条路。
doing sth takes sb + 时间
做某事花了某人多少时间 Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.
他花了整个下午的时间修这辆车。
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·甘肃)
It ____ Liming ten minutes _____.
A. take, get home B. takes; to get home
C. take, gets home D. takes; get home
2.(2018·山东)
—How much is the ticket to Central Park ?
— A one-way ticket ___ ＄40, and you can ___ another ＄20 for a round-trip.
A costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay ; spend D. spends ; pay
◆考点3. 突破
B
It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.花费某人多少时间干某事。
A
【解析】cost花费,物作主语; spend花费,人作主语; pay for付款,人作主语。故选A。
语言考点梳理
◆考点4. Where’s ...?
考向：此句是表达问路的用语。类似的问路句型及回答还有：
问句 答语
①Could you tell me the way to ...?
②Could you show me the way to ...?
③Could you tell me how to get to ...?
④Could you show me how I can get to ...? ①It’s over there . 在那边。
②Take the +序数词+turning on the right /left.
在第......个路口向右/左拐。
③Turn right /left at the +序数词+crossing
在第......个十字路口向右/左拐。
④It’s next to ....它紧挨着....
⑤You’d better take a +交通工具
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·苏州)
—Could you tell me ____ the post office, please?
—Yes. It’s down Bridge Street on your right.
how gets B. how to get to C. how to get D. how gets to
2.(2018·浙江)
—Could you tell me the way ____ the supermarket?
—Yes. It’s over there.
of B. to C. at D. with
◆考点4. 突破
B
B
【解析】how问方式，怎样。get to+地点，到达某地。故选B。
【解析】问路：the way to +地点，去某地的路。故选B。
语法精讲精练
◆语法1：why引导的特殊疑问句
1. Why是疑问句，意思是“为什么”，用来询问原因、理由，一般由 “Why+一般疑问句”构成特殊疑问句。
Why is he here ?他为什么在这儿？
Why does he like this book ?他为什么喜欢这本书？
2. Why引导的特殊疑问句，一般用Because ...来回答。because 是连词，作“因为”讲，其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。
--Why don’t you like English?你为什么不喜欢英语？
--Because it’s difficult.因为英语很难。
拓展：That’s why +句子(表结果)
That’s because +句子(表原因)
语法精讲精练
1.（2019·扬州）
_____ you ____ a VCD to watch?
A. Why not, buy B. Why don’t, buy C. Why don’t, to buy D. Why not, to buy
【解析】Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？故选B。
B
◆考点突破
2.（2019·昆明）
—Bob, it’s getting cold outside. _____ take a jacket with you?
—All right, Mum.
A. Why do you B. Why did you C. Why not D. Why don’t
C
【解析】Why not do sth? 外面冷，你为什么不穿件夹克衫呢？选C。
语法精讲精练
◆语法2：形容词用法
形容词修饰名词、用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一。它通常在句中作定语、表语等。
（1）作定语
形容词用于修饰名词或代词one/ones,作定语，位于名词或代词之前。
This is an old book. 这是一本旧书。
注意：若修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。
如“重要的一些事” 为“something important” 。
（2）作表语
形容词放在连系动词（be/look/feel/sound等）后，作表语，构成系表结构，即“连系动词+表语”，说明主语是什么或怎么样，即说明主语的特性。
They’re cute. 它们很可爱。
He looks very happy. 他看起来很高兴。
语法精讲精练
1.（2019·江苏）
You don’t put the meat in the fridge. Now it ____ bad.
A. smells B. is smelt C. will smell D. is smelling
【解析】smell bad闻起来坏的，smell感官系动词，后接形容词。选A。
A
◆考点突破
2.（2018·威海）
Do you have _____ to tell the students?
A. something important B. important something C. anything important
C
【解析】形容词修饰复合不定代词，放在复合不定代词之后。疑问句，选C。
语法精讲精练
◆语法3：现在进行时表示一般将来时
一些表示动作转移的动词可以用现在进行时态表示将来，表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。 这样的动词主要有：go, come , begin , start, leave, become 等。
例如：
I’m going shopping tomorrow. 明天我要去购物。
He is leaving for Beijing next week . 他下周启程去北京。
When are you starting ? 你什么时候开始?
They are coming here this afternoon. 他们今天下午来这里。
语法精讲精练
1.（2019·上海）
—My car has broken down. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
—Sorry, I can’t. I’m _____ London tomorrow morning.
A. leaving B. leaving for C. leaves D. left
【解析】现在进行时表示一般将来时，leave for启程/动身。选B。
B
◆考点突破
2.（2018·江苏）
The train ____! Let’s hurry.
A. was leaving B. has left C. leaves D. is leaving
D
【解析】The train is leaving. 火车将要离开。现在进行时表示一般将来时，选D。
感谢欣赏
