Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 辅导知识点讲解+巩固练习（无答案）

人教版七下unit2 What timedoyougo to school?辅导教案
学习目标 1．掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用2．学会描述日常生活的话题3．掌握英语时间的表达；掌握What timeWhen的提问方法
教学内容
1．词性转换：1.tooth(n.)__________ (复数)2.forty(num.)__________ (序数词)3.funny(adj.)__________ (n.)4.run(v.)__________ (进行时)5.quickly(adv.)__________ (adj.)6.life(n.)__________ (复数) Q1: Do you know what time is it？批注：通过询问学生现在几点了，导入新课，复习数字的词汇，同时引导学生表达不同的时间。猜一猜图片中的单词是什么意思？试一试用图片中的词汇回答问题：How often do you ... ?试一试：根据图片英语提示在图片中画出正确时间 一、重点词汇【知识梳理】1．dress v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙【搭配】dressed在本单元是形容词，意为“打扮好的，穿着衣服的”；get在此是连系动词，后接形容词dressed构成系表结构。词组get dressed意为“穿上衣服”。Mary, can you help your baby sister get dressed? 玛莉, 你可不可以帮你年幼的妹妹穿衣服？After I get dressed, I have breakfast. 我穿好衣服以后吃早饭。【拓展】dressed 的其他常见用法(1) dress up, 意为“装扮，乔装打扮”或者“穿上盛装，打扮”。You needn’t dress up for the party. 你不必为这个聚会精心打扮。(2) dress up as，意为“装扮成……，打扮成……”。The boy often dresses up as a monkey. 那个男孩常装扮成一只猴子。(3) well-dressed，意为“穿着考究的；穿着入时的；装得体的；衣着讲究的”。a well-dressed lady 一位穿着体面的女士2．shower n.&v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器(间)【搭配】(1) shower 名词，意为“阵雨，淋浴”；take a shower 意为“洗澡，洗淋浴”等于have a shower。I often take a shower in the evening. 我经常在晚上洗澡。I take a cold shower when I feel tired. 我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。(2) 类似于“take a shower=have a shower”这样的用法还有：take a look= have a look 看一看take a seat = have a seat 坐下，入座take a rest = have a rest 休息一下3．work v.&n. 工作【搭配】(1) work不及物动词，意为“工作，劳动”，第三人称单数是works；worker是名词，意为“工人”，复数是workers。He works very hard. 他工作很努力。There are 30 workers in the factory. 工厂里有30个工人。(2) work 名词，意为“工作”，是不可数名词，但表示一份工作可以用“a piece of work”。常用于以下词组：out of work 失业/下岗 at work 在上班 after work 下班后go to work 去上班 in work 就业(3) work 名词，意为“著作，作品”，是可数名词，复数为works。She is reading a new work on history. 她正在看一本关于历史的新书。Shakespeare’s works are very famous. 莎士比亚的作品很著名。4．funny adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的【搭配】(1) funny 形容词，意为“有趣的，可笑的，滑稽的，奇怪的”；意为“有趣”时，相当于“interesting”。What a funny (an interesting) story! 多么有趣的故事啊！Sometimes he is funny; sometimes he seems like a poet. 有时他很滑稽, 有时他又像个诗人。The machine is making a very funny noise. 这部机器发出一种很怪的声音。(2) fun 是funny的名词形式，意为“乐趣，娱乐，嬉戏，有趣的事”。常用于词组“have a fun （玩得开心）”。Life isn’t all fun; it has its bad moments. 人生不仅有乐趣, 也有令人不快时刻。Everybody had a fun last night. 昨天晚上每个人都玩得很开心。5．exercise v.&n. 锻炼；练习【搭配】(1) exercise 作动词，意为“运动，锻炼”Every day I exercise before I go to sleep. （不及物动词）我每天睡觉前锻炼。We should constantly exercise our muscles. (及物动词) 我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。(2) exercise 作名词，意为“练习，操”等时，是可数名词；意为“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。We should do eye exercises. 我们应该做眼保健操。Let's take exercise together. 让我们一起锻炼吧。6．taste v. 吃，品尝，喝【搭配】(1) taste做行为动词时，既是及物动词也是不及物动词，意为“吃，品尝，喝”I can taste something sour. 我尝到了酸味。（及物动词）Sometimes when you are ill, you can't taste properly. （不及物动词）有时生病时吃什么都没有滋味。(2) taste做系动词时，后面跟名词或形容词作表语，构成主系表结构；意为“吃起来，尝起来”。The soup tastes good. 这汤的味道不错。The pizza tastes delicious. 比萨饼很好吃。(3) taste 还可以作名词，意为“味道，味觉，品lol味”等。I like the taste of wine. 我喜欢葡萄酒的味道。She has excellent taste in dress. 她在服装方面有极高的品味。7．do one’s homeworkdo one’s homework的意思是“做某人的家庭作业”。短语中的one’s可以用名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词。例如：What time do you often do your homework？你经常在什么时候做你的家庭作业？8．quarter1）quarter 作名词时，可以译为“四分之一”或者“一刻钟”。例如：A quarter of the apples are green. 有四分之一的苹果是青的。It’s a quarter past seven. 七点一刻了。2）quarter作动词时，可以译为“把…四等分”。例如：We should quarter the pineapple.我们应该把这个菠萝分成四等份。9．lifelife 名词，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。作“生活”讲时，是不可数名词；作“生命”讲时是可数名词，其复数是“lives”。例如：Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。（不可数）Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人丧生。（可数）拓展：常见的使用life的词组有live a … life 过……的日子 lose one’s life 丧生 save one’s life 救……的命give one’s life 献身 come (back) to life 复活10．usually1）usually是频度副词，意为“通常”，常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前，在句子中作状语; 但有时也可以放在句首修饰整个句子。例如：I usually go to school at seven o’clock. 我通常七点去上学。It is usually in the morning that she sees her patients. 她通常在上午看望病人。Usually, I get up early. 通常, 我起得很早。2）usually的形容词是usual，意为“通常的，平常的”。常用于词组as usual，意为“像平常一样”。它的反义词是unusual，意为“罕有的，不同寻常的”。例如：She goes to work as usual. 她像平常一样去上班了。It was an unusual day for summer. 这是夏季少有的一天。11．brush1）brush 作动词，意为“刷，擦”，三单形式是brushes。常用于以下短语中：brush one’s teeth / shoes / hair 刷牙/擦鞋/ 梳头。例如;Please brush your shoes. 请把你的鞋擦一下。I brush my teeth every day. 我每天都刷牙。2）brush 作名词，意为“刷子，画笔，毛笔”，是可数名词，其复数是brushes。例如：I can paint a picture with a brush. 我可以用刷子画画。We gave him paint and brushes. 我们给了他油漆和几把刷子。12．toothtooth 名词，意为“牙齿”，可数名词。其复数形式是特殊变化teeth。例如：The dentist took out two of my teeth. 牙医拔掉了我两颗牙。拓展：1）一些名词的复数是不规则变化的。例如：foot → feet（脚） child → children（孩子） man→men （男人） woman→ women（女人） mouse → mice（老鼠） 2）还有一些名词的单复数是一样的。例如：sheep→sheep（绵羊） deer→deer（鹿） Chinese→Chinese（中国人） Japanese→Japanese（日本人） 3）还有些名词是集合名词，本身就是复数的概念，不需要再变复数。例如：cattle 牛 people 人，人们 police 警察【例题精讲】例1．Rich eats__________ (quick) and then goes to school.例2．他在晚上看电视。 He __________ __________ in the evening.例3．他十二点吃午饭。 He__________ __________ at twelve.例4．你的父亲七点钟去上班吗？ __________ your father __________ __________ __________ at seven?例5．你通常几点去睡觉？ __________ __________ do you usually__________ __________ __________ ? 例6．现在很晚了，让我们回家吧。 It’s__________ now. Let’s__________ __________ . 例7．我经常骑自行车去上班。 I often __________ __________ __________ by bike.例8．请仔细地听老师讲课。 Please__________ __________ the teacher carefully.例9．1.Let’s __________ (clean) the classroom. 2.He __________ (not go) to bed at 8:30.3.She __________ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening.4.Scott __________ (work) very long hours. 5.What time do you usually __________ (get) up?6.His sister loves __________ (play) the piano very much. 7.My father __________ (watch) TV in the evening.8. Can Gina __________ (swim), do you know?9. Do you want __________ (know) about my school?10. We have four __________ (class) in the morning.例10．他有一份油漆小船的工作。He has a__________ of painting the boat例11．What time does Jane ______ after school?A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do her homeworksD. does her homeworks例12．我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。 My brother__________ __________ __________ in the afternoon.例13．_____ is another way of saying three forty- five.A. A quarter past threeB. A quarter after three C. A quarter past four D. A quarter to four 例14．— What time do you usually get up in the morning?—______ six o’clock.A. atB. inC. on D. / 例15．— When is your birthday?—It’s _____ July , 2002. A. inB. on C. atD. /例16．He ____ up at six o’clock A. get usuallyB. usually goes C. usually getD. usually gets 例17．—____ does Wang Nan Usually go to bed? — At six. A. What time B. How timeC. Who D. How例18．Tony usually eats breakfast _______ 7:00 a.m. __________ Saturdays.A. at; atB. on; onC. at; atD. at ; on例19． Scott to school from Monday to Friday.A. usually walkB. walk usuallyC. usually walksD. walks usually例20．My mother usually gets up five the morning.A. in;atB. at;inC. on;inD. around;in例21．When ________ your father ________ a shower?A. does，takeB. does，takesC. do，take D. ##1## 例22．Mary eats ________ fruit and vegetables for lunch.A. manyB. lots ofC. lot ofD. ##1## 例23．Your seat is _____ my left.A. inB. ofC. onD. at例24．Their classroom is next ______our classroom. A. to B. onC. betweenD. from【巩固练习】1．Doing sports is good for our__________ (healthy).2．There are f__________ students in my class, twenty boys and twenty girls.3．Please _________, because this is a reading room.A. quietB. to be quietC. be quietD. to quiet4．Do you want a busy _________ exciting job?A. andB. butC. soD. or5．— __________? — I am a cook.A. What do you do?B. Who are you?C. What are you?D. Both A and C.6．My mother gets up at__________ （大约）7 o’clock.7．There __________ (be) many sheep on the hill.8． Excuse me. Is there a post office __________ here?9． Can you tell me how to get __________ the new park?10． They will arrive __________ London next Monday.11． The broom(扫帚) is __________ the door, we can’t see it.12． The bank is__________ Center Street.13． Be careful when you go__________ the street.14． Take a walk __________ the park on Center Avenue.15． The library is __________ the pay phone and the supermarket.16． Go down __________ (three) Street and turn right.17． Do you enjoy __________ (you) at the birthday party?18． The park is a good place __________ (play) games.19． I hope the__________ (begin) of our tour is happy.20．The girls enjoy __________ (see) comedies.21．从方框内选词完成短文。hours does ten usually lunch On weekends, Ann__________ plays tennis with her friend at eight thirty. They play for three__________ At twelve, she has a big __________ . Then she __________ her homework at two o’clock. At seven she watches tennis on TV. Ann usually goes to bed at __________ 22．School s__________ at nine o’clock.23．T__________ for your letter.24．What t__________ do you usually get up?25．Tom is my b__________ friend, and we go to school together every day.26．My mom works in a store, and her j__________ is to sell clothes.27． Look! His t__________ are very nice. He brushes them well every day.28．根据句意写单词, 首字母已给出。1. There are sixty minutes (分钟) in an h__________ . 2. Don’t l__________ to music in class. 3. We don’t go to school on S__________ or Sunday every week. 4. Kate, please w__________ your name and address on the card. 5. I often go home at around 5:00 pm a__________ school.29．The soup t__________ delicious .30． Sally finds a new job and she goes to w__________ at seven o'clock every day .31．Either you or he ________ right.A. isB. amC. areD. ##1## 二、语法与句型【知识梳理】1．－What time do you usually get up, Rick?瑞克，你通常几点起床？－ I usually get up at five o’clock.我通常在五点起床。【解析】这是询问什么时间做某事的常用句型它是由特殊疑问词what＋time＋助动词do/does＋主语＋谓语动词原形＋其他？构成。经常用来询问具体的点钟。I usually have lunch at 12:00. 【知识拓展】短语what time的意思是“几点”，它和when是同义词，都是对时间进行提问1）what time一般用来提问比较精确的时间，回答的时候一般具体到几点。2）when所问的时间范围比what time要大，回答的时候可以用几点钟，也可以是上午或者下午，甚至是哪一天、哪一年。－What time/When do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床？－I usually get up at seven o’clock. 我通常七点起床。－When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？－It’s May 10. 是5月10日。【考例】－______ does your father go to work every day? － He goes to work at half past six.A. How 　　 B. What 　 C. What time 　　 D. How time2．I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。【解析】这个句型主要用来回答“What time /When…”句型的提问。在回答做某事的具体时间时，要注意英语时间的表达法。【知识拓展】on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同.①on用在日期、星期几、节日前，也表示在具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。on November 1st on Monday on Children’s Day on Tuesday evening②in用于月份、季节、年份前，当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.③将来时态表“过一段时间后” 及“在...期间” 和“在某个季节，某年、某月” 都用in。Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004.3．In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。【解析】either…or…表示“要么……要么……；不是……就是……；或……或……”。谓语动词遵循就近原则。You can come either today or tomorrow. 你可以今天或明天来。 Either he could not come or he did not want to.他要么是不能来要么就是不想来。Either he or you are right. 要么他对，要么你对。【知识拓展】either 也可指两者中的另一个.如果用在否定句末,意思是"也".He doesn't live in China,_____(也).4．She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good! 她知道这对她(健康)不利，但它(指冰激凌)却很好吃。【解析】1）be good for…表示“对……有益；对……有好处”；be bad for…表示“对……有害；对……有坏处”。It’s good for our health to go to bed early and get up early.早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。Don’t eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for your health.2）taste表示“吃上去；吃起来；品尝”，与我们学过的That sounds good.和It looks nice.中的sound和look的用法同属一类，之后要用形容词。其他表示感觉的系动词还有smell(闻起来)和feel(摸上去)。This fish smells delicious. 这条鱼闻起来真香。Its skin feels really smooth. 它的皮摸起来真光滑。【知识拓展】其他常见的good 的相关词组还有：1）be good at 擅长…… She is good at English. 她擅长英语。2）be good with 善于……；精明的；与……相处的好He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。3）be good to 对……友好My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。5．That’s a funny time for breakfast!【解析】“…time for sth. /…time to do sth. ”，表示“做……的时间”。e.g. We have no time for exercise. 我们没有时间锻炼。She has enough time for breakfast. 她有足够的时间吃早餐。He has little to sleep. 他几乎没有时间睡觉。【知识拓展】由time 构成的常见的句式还有“It’s time for… / It’s time to do…”意为“该做……的时候了”。6．英语时间的表达1、整点表达法：钟点数+o‘clock 译为“几点”1：00 ——one o‘clock 10：00 ——ten o’clock 2、非整点表达法（1）顺读法：“钟点数+分钟数”译为“几点几分”7:10 ——seven ten 1:58——one fifty-eight 11:06——eleven-o- six （表零几分时可用O表示）（2）逆读法：（使用介词① past超出、过② to差）A：不超出30分钟：“分钟数+past+钟点数”译为“几点几分”7：10 ——ten past seven B：超出30分钟：（60-原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+1）译为“差几分就几点”9：48——twelve to ten 差12分就10点（60-48= 12分， 9+1=10点）1：58——two to two 差2分就2点（60-58=2分， 1+1=2点）3、特殊表达法（使用名词① quarter 一刻钟②half 一半）15分钟：a quarter past 4：15——a quarter past four 30分钟：half past 9：30——half past nine 45分钟：a quarter to 5：45——a quarter to six（to表“差”原钟点数需加1）【例题精讲】例1．__________ 例2．Interviewer: Scott ______(have) ___ interesting job. He works ___ a radio s______.Scott, w_____ time ___ your radio show?Scott: F____ twelve o________ at _________(晚上) to six o’clock in the morning.Interviewer: What time do you u________ get ___?Scott: At _____ ______(8:30) a__ night. Then I e___ breakfast at nine.Interviewer: That’s a f_______ time for breakfast!Scott: Yeah. A_____ that, I usually e_________ at ______(大约) ten twenty.Interviewer: When do you go to w_____?Scott: At eleven o’clock, so I’m n_____ late ____ work.例3．My little brother __________ (not do) his homework at six in the evening.例4．Please come in and have a cup of tea with__________ (we).例5．We usually have breakfast at six__________ (clock) in the morning.例6．My mother often__________ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening.例7．—__________ does your mother work? —In a school.例8．—What time is it? —It's __________ eight o'clock.例9．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。 They get home at 7:30 __________ the__________ .例10．It's a funny time to go to bed.(改为感叹句)__________ a funny time__________ go to bed! 例11．—__________is it from our school to Qiantangjiang Bridge?—About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much例12．This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to_______ at the library and take the No.52 bus.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off例13．First, I walk to the school. T__________ I ride my bike back home in the afternoon.例14．Thirty and seventy is one h__________ .例15．My d__________ is to take a spaceship to the moon.例16．He usually gets up at six and has a q__________ shower.例17．The v__________ in the village go on a ropeway to work.例18．Thirty m__________ is half an hour.例19．It’s three k__________ my home to school. So I usually take the bus to school. 例20．— Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always例21．— Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?—No, I _______ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. sometimes例22． Speak aloud, please ! I can _______ hear you.A. usuallyB. almostC. hardlyD. nearly例23．He doesn’t want to be late for class. So he eats q__________ .例24．My little sister is too young to d__________ herself in the morning.例25．This backpack is e__________ Rick’s or Tony’s. Let’s ask them.例26．我总是早上最后一个到达学校的人。I’m always the last one __________ __________ to school in the morning.例27．你想知道他的学习与工作吗？Do you want to __________ __________ his study and work?例28．He does homework at 7:00 every evening. （对画线部分提问）__________ does he__________ at 7:00 every evening?【巩固练习】1．The girl is a teacher.(就画线部分提问)__________ is the girl’s__________ ? 2．I eat dinner in the evening.(就画线部分提问)__________ __________ you eat dinner? 3．The boy eats breakfast at seven thirty.(就画线部分提问) __________ does the boy eat breakfast?4． — _________ will the fog and haze last?— I’ve no idea. There is no sign of an end.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often5．—________ will Eric’s aunt be back?—In half an hour.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How6．—It’s convenient to travel from Hangzhou to Shanghai by taking the newly-built green railway. —Yes. It’s said that ________ is enough.A. fifty minutes driveB. fifty-minutes drive C. fifty minute’s driveD. fifty minutes’ drive7．— Everyone must _______ security check（安检） before getting on the plane at the airport .—Yes. It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety.A. get throughB. get acrossC. go throughD. go across8．The street near my house is always crowded with cars and b__________ .9．通常他大约十点半睡觉。He usually goes to bed __________ __________ ten-thirty.10．请写信告诉我你的学习情况。Please__________ __________ tell me about your study.11．A bus takes them there. （改为同义句）They__________ a bus __________ get there. 12．It’s seven-fifty. （对画线部分提问）__________ the __________ now? 1．Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like 1__________ get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have2__________ (many) time for breakfast, so I3__________ (usual) eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I 4__________ (sometime) play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework 5__________ (one). In the evening, I6__________ watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my7__________ (tooth) and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always 8__________ a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats 9__________ (lot)of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes10__________ (well)! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed. 1．课堂错题收集2．学霸笔记本：教师引导学生借助知识脑图总结重难点 课后巩固1．Either he or I__________ (be) going to the party. 2．She often__________ (do) her homework at 7:30 in the evening. 3．What time__________ she usually__________ (take) a shower? 4．The food in the boxes__________ (be) very delicious. 5．1. She __________ (通常) gets up at 6:30 a.m.2. I often take a __________ (淋浴) before I go to bed.3. He __________ (工作) in a big factory.4. What time do you often do your __________ (作业)?5. How many __________ (字母) are there in English?6. What are your best __________ (祝愿)?7. Their __________ (工作) are standing and watching at the door.8. My friends are coming __________ (不久).9. He __________ (听) to the teachers carefully in class.10. My friend __________ (写信) to me three times a month.预习内容预习Unit 3 词汇用法